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厦门外国语学校2023届高三上期末学科限时训练英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfool.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whenwil

lthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.3.Whatdoesthemanstress?A.Environmentalpollution.B.

Whitepollutionprediction.C.Environmentalconservation.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?A.Terrible.B.Bored.

C.Satisfied.5Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheweatherlike

today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7.Whichseasonmightitbeintheman’scountrynow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoethec

onversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bydepositcard.C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatnumbercanthemanca

llifheneedsahairdrier?A.0817.B.0870.C.8507.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheman’syoungerbrotherlike?A.Heissmartandnaughty.B.Heisreallyfunand

playful.C.Heisseriousbuthumorous.12.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Aworker.B.Alawyer.C.Anovelist.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Scaringmy

steries.B.Policedramas.C.Thefamilymembers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersmustbeacouple.B.Thema

nknowshisfamilywell.C.Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthepos

ition?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherfriend.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Englishteaching.B.Computeroperation.C.Activityorganization.17.Why

didthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A.Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B.Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.C.Shefailedtofinis

htheassignments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.B.Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.C.Recommendatio

nsforsportsequipment.19.Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?ABalanceexercises.B.Strengthexercises.C.Va

riousstretches.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?A.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.B.It’shelpfultorewardyour

selfforreachinggoals.C.Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfuncti

onsthatoccurthere.Howeversometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocatio

nhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.S

omecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbui

ltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpec

tsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasur

eandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies

.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868.,TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem—1950EuropePola

ndfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington—18

00JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—18651.Whydidsomecountrie

sdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.W

hichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincomm

on?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseofthee

conomy.BIt’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollmen

t,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportat

ion,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whensp

ringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedto

workafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircrafto

fvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymis

singitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhausteda

fteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn’thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.At

theendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschool

andexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iw

ouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldh

aveneitherjobnoreducation.I’dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistempora

ry,andyoureducationisforever.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.C.He

lefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detailed”inparagraph2mostp

robablymean?A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?A.Confused.B.Critical.C.

Decisive.D.Diligent.7.Whatisconveyedinthetext?A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.B.Nothingisdifficult

tothemanwhowilltry.C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.CAfterathree-yeardelay,M+，Ho

ngKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublicItcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.Th

eformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.M+wouldn’

thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhel

m’s2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg’slifeandhowheaccumulatedhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChi

neseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporarya

rtwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch.”ChineseLivesfollowsSigg’slifeintimeorder,startingin1979,theyear

thathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,wh

ichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movingintothe21stcentury,Chines

eartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryArtAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantW

esternartistsandgalleyowner.Atthesametime,piecesbyChineartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.FollowingSig

g’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendsonahopefulnoteforthestill-growinga

rtsceneinChina.ThedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.8

.Whydoestheauthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?A.Toenrichourknowledge.B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity

.D.ToindicateM+museum’ssignificance.9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?A.Acontemporaryartist.B.Aresearcher

ofChineseart.C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseL

ivesofUliSigg?A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C.Siggmadegreateffo

rtstopromoteChineseart.D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.11.WhatisUliSigglike?A.Heisstrictand

ambitious.B.Heiscaringandcreative.C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.D.Heishopefulandhumorous.DForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmost

lybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.

Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustralia,sh

owsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstancebeak(喙)sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartren

dsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionary(进化)theory.“Allen’srule”,namedafterJoeAll

en,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages(附加物)thanthoseinmildareas.

Suchadaptationsboostananimal’ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridofadditionalheal.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetothe

Saharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ryding’steamcombineddatafromdiffer

entspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechan

geisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfarth

eprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostm

oreenergytogrow.Honestly,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmor

ethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Everylittlebitofavoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarmingthatwouldotherwisestayforessentiallyf

orever.12.Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?A.Theyarefollowingthenewtrends.B.Theyhavetoadapttowarme

rclimate.C.Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.D.Largerpartstendtohelpthemfeedwell.13.Wheremaywarm-bloo

dedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?A.Inmildareas.B.Inhotplaces.C.IntheArctic.D.Indesertedregions.的14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe

changeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcomesatacost.B.Itscauseisdefinite.C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat.D.Itsprocesswillendsoon.15.What

canbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.LivingonaWarmingPlanetB.MeasurestoRemoveHeatC.PioneeringResearchonAnimalsD.E

volutiontoSurviveHeat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoTheTohokuJourna

lofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,pro

motementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildr

enlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.____16____Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyou

shouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.◆Reducestress____17____Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormon

es.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpsyourelieveyo

ustress.◆EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeas

uperfunnymeme(表情包)whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.____18____BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperie

ncedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?____19____OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.

Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedfo

rafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.____20____IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.A.Laughterisapowerfulstressk

iller.B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E.Ita

lsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G.Nowonderwhyweadultssufferment

alproblemslikeanxiety.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We

movedintoanewneighborhoodin1990,Andywasprettymuchthefirstpersonwe____21____.Hecameacrossthestreetto____22____u

s.Havinglivedtheresince1967,hewaswarmandkind,fullof____23____.Hewouldintroducetouswhichbakeryforcakes,whichstoreforshopping

and____24____theoccupationsofeveryonearoundus.Andywouldproudlyandregularly____25____hisveteran(老兵)capandplaymusicwhiledoingyardwo

rk.____26____anything,though,hedelightedintalkingaboutourkidsasmuchasabouthis.Wewatchedoutforeachother.Hewould____27____ourvegetablega

rdenswhenwewentonvacation;wegavehimsomeofour____28____inreturn.AndyandIwouldalsocomplainaboutthebigtrucksthatusedourstreetsasashortcut.A

smoretimewentby,wedidn’tseehimout____29____hissmalldogasoftenduetohis____30____problem,andwe’dhelpwithclearingthe____31____inthewinter.Thos

etiescontinuedwithtimepassingby.Butthereal____32____ofourneighborhoodsistheirpeople—anAndy,or,insomecases,manyAndys.Ourneighborhoodsareb

uiltonthem,and____33____bytheiremotionalties.Wearebetterfortheir____34____,andworsefortheirabsence.Andydiedthismonth.Iwillmisshim,morethanhe____35

____.21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired22.A.treatB.greetC.criticizeD.comfort23.A.happinessB.energyC.knowledgeD.information24.A.stil

lB.evenC.everD.never25.A.wearB.exhibitC.waveD.hold26.A.DifferentthanB.MorethanC.BecauseofD.Insteadof27.A.dodamagetoB.stareatC.sitaround

D.keepaneyeon28.A.produceB.craftsC.cakesD.money29.A.sellingB.feedingC.walkingD.chasing30.A.healthB.financialC.poli

ticalD.marriage31.A.rubbishB.smogC.snowD.dirt32.A.welfareB.influenceC.tieD.faith33.A.preventedB.separatedC.widenedD.strengthene

d34A.interruptionB.performanceC.situationD.presence35.A.evaluatesB.knowsC.forgetsD.regrets第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecombinationofmusicandstudyhaslongbeen____36____sourceofdisagreementbetweenadultsandchildren.Parentsandteacher

salikemaintainthat____37____(silent)isimportantwhenlearning,whereasyoungstersinsistthat____38____(they

)favouritesoundshelpthemconcentrate.Nowastudyshowsthatthe____39____(grown-up)havebeenrightallalong.PsychologistsinFloridateste

dhowfaststudentswroteessays____40____andwithoutmusicinthebackground.They____41____(find)thatthesoundsslowedprogressdownbyaboutsixtywordsp

erhour.“Thisdemonstrates____42____(clear)thatitisdifficulttocopewithlisteningandwritingatthesametime,”saidDr.Sarah.Sheals

ocametotheconclusion____43____itisamyththatinstrumentalmusicislessdisturbingthansongs.“Alltypesofmusich

adthesameeffect,”shesaidinherreport.“One’sabilitytopayattentionandwritefluentlyislikely____44____(disturb)bybothsong

sandinstrumentalmusic,”sheadded.Dr.Sarahclaimedtheresearchdemonstratedthattheideathatmusiccouldimproveperformancewaswrong.“Writinganessayis

acomplextask.You____45____(recall)informationandputtingitinorder.Butwhatisparticularlyworryingisthatmoreandmoretee

nagersarestudyinginfrontofthetelevision.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的游学旅行，欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向校友赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请用英文

写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.感谢热情接待；2.阐明礼物意义；.3.邀请其来中国。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________

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__________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANewAdditiontotheFamilyForthein

itialtenyearsofhislife,Victorwastheprinceofthehousehold.Ashewasanonlychild,hisparentspettedhimandshoweredallthei

rloveandattentiononhim.Whatevertoyshisparentsbought,theywerealwaysmeantforhim.Whateverfoodwasintherefrigerator,therewasnoonetocomp

etewithhimtopolishitofffirst.Victorcouldleavehistoysorbooksaroundthehousewithcompleteeaseofmind,knowingthatt

herewasnoonewhowouldgettheirhandsonhisbelongingsandcauseanydamage.However,allthatwastochangeovernightwhenVictor’sparentsbrought

backhisnewbabysister,Lina,fromthehospital.Withherrosycheeks,wideopeneyesandangelicsmile,Linacaughttheheartsofherparents,grandparent

sandrelatives.Everyonefocusedtheirattentiononthecutebunchofjoy.Whenevershecried,hermotherorfatherwouldrushtoherbed.S

hesimplycriedbecauseshewantedtobecarried.TherewaslittletimeleftforVictor.NowthatVictor’smotherhadhisbabysistertota

kecareof,sheexpectedVictorhimselftodomostofthechoreshecando.Victorwasaskedtocleanhisownroom,ironhisownsc

hooluniformandcleanhisownshoes.BeforeLina’sarrival,hehadneverliftedafingertohelpoutwiththesetasks.Thewholefamilyalsowentoutle

ssbecauseitwasunhealthytoexposeLinatothebacteria(细菌)beingintheoutsideworldtoooften.Victorfeltneglectedbyhisparents.Hef

eltthattheylovedLinamorethanhim.Asaresult,hetriedtoattracthisparents’attentionbybecomingresistant.Oneevening,Victor’sparentswerecalledupbyhisteac

herbecauseVictorhadgotintoafightatschool.HisteacherhadnoticedVictor’sbehaviourandworkattitudechangingdownwardsinthepasttwomonths.Before

that,hehadbeenamodelstudent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Uponhearingtheteacher’sfeedback,Victor’sparen

tsgotlostinthought._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Victorrealizedthathisparentsstillcaredforhim._____________________________________________________________________

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