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绝密★启用前1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷

共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2020年上期期末考试高二英语第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题:每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。列:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.5.B.₤9

.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.Whosebikeisnewer?A.Betty's.B.Tom's.C.Linda's.2.What'stheman'sopinionaboutGMfood?A.It'sgood.B.It'sbad.C.It

'sunnatural.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havesometea.B.Fixthecomputer.C.Cleanthewindows.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.5.Whatdoesthemanmea

n?A.Hehasalreadyfinishedhisreport.B.Hedoesn'tusuallyenjoycomedies.C.Hecan'tgotothecinematonight.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesLilylikeherpresentjob?A.Satisfying.B.Boring.C.Interesting.7.WhydoesthemansuggestLilygotocollege

?A.Becauseit’llincreasehercareerchoices.B.Becauseshecanlearntypingincollege.C.Becauseit’llhelphermeetmorepeople.听第7段材料，回答第8、

9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatcanthewomando

?A.SpeakEnglish,computerprogramanddrive.B.SpeakJapanese,dowordprocessinganddrive.C.Type,useacomputerandtakeshorthand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydid

thesoncomebacklate?A.BecausehewenttoapubwithLinda.B.Becauseheranintoanoldladyonhiswayhome.C.Becausehehurthishand

sandknees.11.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Strugglingtostandup.B.Lookingforsomething.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.12.WhathappenedtoLinda?A

.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepl

ace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.14.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?A.Balconies.B.King-sizebeds.C.Directaccesst

oprivatepools.15.Whatdopeoplemainlygotothehotelfor?A.Relaxing.B.Clubbing.C.Shopping.16.WhatisthewomanNOTsatisfiedwith?A.Theenvir

onmentofthehotel.B.Thepriceoftherooms.C.Theweatherofthecountry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowillconducttheact

ivity"DogsMightFly"?A.Dr.Smith.B.ProfessorBlack.C.PatrickBell.18.Whatisthevideoshowabout?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetoget

her.B.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.C.Howflowerscommunicatewitheachother.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.B.I

nthemainhall.C.Inthelectureroom.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Takeawalkinthelocalpark.B.Exploretheschoolg

arden.C.Joininthegroupdiscussion.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirbnbisquicklybecomingoneofthebiggestwebsitestobooktravel,whichallowsyoutobookastaywithindividualhosts.BenefitsofbookingastaythroughAirb

nb:●Breakfastandsnacksareoftenincludedintheprice.●Youcanarrangeanearlycheck-inorlatecheck-out,spacepermitting,forNOextracharge.●ManyAirb

nbplaceshaveawasher,fullkitchen,andfreeinternet.●Travelwithfriendsorfamilyandstaytogetherinonehome.●Stayinanypartoftown,NOTjustwher

ethechainhotelsarelocated.●VisitauniquedestinationwherethereareNOhotels.●Meetlotsofinterestingpeoplealongthe

way!GetaBetterPrice!Becauseit'sbasedonperson-to-personinteraction,you11havelotsofroomtonegotiateabetterprice.1.BookClosetoWhe

nYouWanttoStayAirbnbplacesgetbookedmonthsinadvance.Sometimeshostsfindtheyhavegapstofillbetweenstays,evenuptothecurrentday.Inthatcase,thehostmigh

tacceptaloweroffer.Sendthemamessageandaskifthere'sadiscountforbookingthesameweekasyourstay.Oreventhesameday!2.StayLongerIfyouoffertost

ayaweekorlonger,somehostsarewillingtoofferdiscounts.That'sbecausetheywon'thavetospendthecostsofcleaning,laundry

,andtheirtimewhileyou'restaying.3.GointheOf-SeasonSummeristhepeaktravelseasonformostoftheUSandEurope,especiallyifyourevisitingatouristdestination.

Hostswon'tbeaswillingtonegotiatebecausetheyknowtheycanchargehighrates.Butifyouwanttostaybetweenpeakseasons,youmightgetadiscount

!4.OfferSomethinginReturnDoyouhaveahandyskill?Areyougoodatgardening,painting,orrepairingthings?Askthehosti

ftheyneedhelpwithchanginglightbulbs,fixingaleakysink,ornailingdownsqueakybaseboards.Therearelotsofwaysthatpeoplecanhelpeachother.Whe

recanyouoffersomethinginexchangeforadiscount?21.WhydopeopleliketobookastaythroughAirbnb?A.Becauseitisoneofthebiggestwebsites.B.Becausethewholefamilyc

anstaytogether.C.Becausepeoplemaycheckoutlaterwithextramoney.D.Becauseallthemealsareoftenincludedintheprice.22.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpsavemone

y?A.Stayingbetweenpeaktravelseasons.B.Offeringtostayoneortwodays.C.Refusingtofixaleakysink.D.Bookingplacesmonthsinadvance.23.Whatisthemainpurpose

ofthetext?A.TorecommendtravelinginAirbnb.B.TotellreadershowtobookthroughAirbnb.C.TooffertipsforbookingthroughAirbnb.D.Tonegotiateabetterpricevi

aAirbnb.BWhatdidyouwanttobewhenyouweregrowingup?Adoctor,anengineer,ormaybeafootballeroranactor?Weallhadbigplansforourfuturesandbelievedtherewasa

dreamjobwaitingforus-onethatwouldpaywellandgivegreatjobsatisfaction.Buthowrealisticwasthat?Today,intheUKatl

east,youngpeoplearebeingwarnedthatsomeoftheircareerhopesanddreamsdon'tmatchthetypesofjobsavailableRese

archshowsmany17and18year-oldsintheUKwanttoworkinart,culture,entertainmentandsports,butonlyonefifthca

nrealizetheirdreams.Thecharmandexcitementofworkingintheseemploymentsectorsisobviouslyanattraction.Butthoselookingforthesetypesofjobwillbe“destined

fordisappointment.That'swhatthereport,Discomected:Careeraspirations(理想)andjobsintheUK,says.Whileyoungpeoplearekeentowor

kinart,entertainment,cultureandsports,theeconomyisunlikelytoneedthemall.Inthemeantime,thereisashortageofyoungpeopleworkingincareerssuchascateringandr

etail.PreviousresearchaboutthecareeraspirationsofyoungpeoplebytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsalsofoundarealitygap'betweentheirdreamsandth

esometimesdisappointingtruthbythetimetheyreachedtheirearlytolate-20s.Apartfromthosewhoaimedtogointoteaching,fewerthanonein50wereinthejob

stheyhadwanted-suchasadoctor,vet,firefighteroractor.Mostwereworkingassalesassistants,carersorinsalesandmarketing.Whileit'sgo

odtohaveaspirations,theaimsofyoungpeopleneedtoberealistic.Thislatestreportsuggeststhatchildrenneedtobemademoreawareofawiderv

arietyofoccupationsatayoungerage.Italsocallsforimprovedcareersadviceinsecondaryschools.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforWorkandPens

ionstoldtheBBCthat“earlycareersadvicecanhelpyoungpeoplesetoutontherightpathtothejobthatdevelopstheirinterestsandunlockstheirpo

tential."24.WhatproblemwillsomeyoungpeopleintheUKface?A.Theyareeasilylosingjobs.B.Theydon'thavecareerdreams.C.The

ycan'tfindtheirdreamjobs.D.Therearenotenoughjobs.25.Whatsectorsneedmorepeople?A.Entertainmentandsales.B.Cateringandretail.C.Culturean

dsports.D.Artandmarketing.26.Accordingtothereport,youngerchildrenshould_________A.knowmoreaboutvariousoccupationsB.refuseimprovedcareersadviceC.

enjoytheexcitementofworkingD.locktheirpotential27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.WaysToFindAJobB.CareerHopesAndDre

amsC.RealityGapD.UnrealisticCareerAspirationsCThiscommercialkitchenincentralLondonpreparesoneand-a-halfthousandmealsaday.Itprovidescateringforam

useumandaconferencecentre.Kitchenslikethesetypicallythrowaway20%oftheingredientstheybuy.Somearethrownawayeventhoughtheyareedible.Andsometimesfo

odendsupinthebinsimplybecauseit'snotneededafterall.Tostopthishappening,thiskitchenhasbeenusinganewpieceofte

chnologywhichcansimplybeconnectedtoanormalbinonscales(磅秤).Thisiswhat'sknownasasmartbin.Kitchenstaffuseitlikea

supermarketself-checkout.Theideaistokeepanaccuratedigitalrecordofthefoodbeingthrownout.Thishelpsthehea

dchefmakemoreinformedchoices.BillOwen,headchefsaid,“Itwasashockerhowmanytonsareactuallysavedthroughusin

gthis."Bykeepinganeyeonexactlywhatkindoffoodisbeingthrownout,thechefcannotonlyadjusthisordersofingredients,buta

lsomakewholenewmenusbasedonwhatwaspreviouslybeingthrownaway.“Inanoperationwhereyoumakeasignificantamountofyourfoodinadvance,youcantypicallycutf

oodwasteinhalf.”MarkZormesWinnowadded.Dopeopleactuallyhavetimetosortthefoodastheyareputtingitintothebin?Theydo.Tostartwith,takealittlewhileto

getusedtothebinsystem.Itisjustaboutfamiliarizingyourselfwithwherethebuttonsare.Howevereffectivetheymaybe,therei

soneimportantfactorthatholdsthesesmartbinsback.AndrewStephen,CEOofSustainableRestaurantAssociation,explained,"Traditionally,smartbintechnologyhas

beenatquiteahighpricepointforparticularlysmalloperators.Thereisonlyarelativelysmallpartthatcanaffordthatupfrontimplementat

ion(安装启用).”Itseemsthatsmartbinsarejustonepartofthesolutiontothepressingproblemoffoodwaste.28.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“edible"inParagraph1mean?A.awfulB.unnecessaryC.deliciousD.eatable29.Thefinalaimofusingsmar

tbinsisto_________A.changethemenusB.makemuchfoodinadvanceC.cutthefoodwasteD.adjustthepurchaseofingredients30.Whatcanwelearnfromt

hepassage?A.Peopleneedtosortthewastebeforeputtingthemintothebin.B.Thebinisconnectedtoasupermarketself-checko

ut.C.Theweightofthewastecan'tbeknownthroughthebin.D.AndrewStephenwasoptimisticaboutthefutureofthebin.31.What'sthedisadvantageofthesma

rtbins?A.Theycan'tkeepanaccuraterecord.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.They'retoocomplicatedtooperate.D.Theyarenoteffective.D2020isaleapyear,

andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.ThatextradayinFebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheearthinsync(同步的)withtheseasonalyear.But

,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.Themethodbehindcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmore

complicatedthanyouthink.Waybackin1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstapplied.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamedaftertheauthorityatthet

ime,GregoryXIV.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears.Here'swhe

rethemathscomesin.Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakesfortheearthtocompleteonefullcycleonitsaxis(轴).Ayearisthenumbe

rofdaysittakestheearthtoorbitthesun,whichmostpeopleassumeis365.However,theearthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaystocompleteon

efullrevolve(旋转)aroundthesun.So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallsonthe29thFebruary.However,asmentione

dearlier,itisinfactjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup(四舍五入)，weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain一whichmeansthatafterawhilewehavetoomanydays.Tha

timbalancehastobedealtwithagain,otherwiseafter400yearsyou'dendupwiththreeextradays.Sobackin1582,theyrealize

dthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheirextradaytoremovethosethreeextradays.Thisiswhytheyears1700,1800,and1900weren'tleapyears.Butwait,th

ere'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,wasaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodoffourhundredyearsweonlyneedtoremoveth

reedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeonesaying“leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",youcantellthemwhy

they'rewrong.32.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Leapyearshappeneveryfouryears.B.GregoryXIVcreatedtheGregoriancalendar.C.Sometimesweha

vetowaiteightyearsforaleapyear.D.Itwasperfecttoaddanextradayeveryfouryears.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theconceptofthecurrentcalend

arwasnotknownbypeoplebefore1582.B.Adayisthetimethattheearthtakestocompleteonefullcircle.C.Ayearisthetimethattheearthtakestoobi

tthesun.D.Theearthtakes365andaquarterdaystoorbitthesun.34.Whichofthefollowingisaleapyear?A.2100.B.2200.C.2300.D.2400.35.Whatisthe

textmainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionofaleapyear.B.Thepurposeofdesigningleapyears.C.Thetimewhentheleapyearwasfirstapplied.D.Thereaso

nwhynotallleapyearsareevery4years.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bikeridingisagreatwaytomaintainfitnessand

helptheenvironment.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,someforthefitness,someforthefriendship,someforenvironmentalprotectionando

thersforthefreedomoftheopenroad.TomaintainsocialdistancetopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,thetwo-wheelbusiness,alreadygain

ingpopularityinrecentyears,hasonceagainwitnessedaboomaroundtheworld._36AndmanyothercountriesliketheUK,CanadaandGermanyaddednew,w

iderbikelanesforpeopletocycle,accordingtothemarketresearchcompanyNPDGroup.Formanypeople,cyclinghasalsob

ecomeasymboloffreedominthepandemic-anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.Duringlockdowns,peopleunabletogototheirgymslookforotherwaysto

exerciseandfamiliestrytofindwaystokeepkidsactive.37“You'removingfaster,you'regoingfurther,butyou'renotmovingsofastthatyouca

n'tnoticethelittlethings,"KenMcLeod,policydirectoratTheLeagueofAmericanBicyclists,toldtheGuardian.38Theenvironmentalbenefitsareobvious.According

totheSFGATEwebsite,cyclingcutsyourfuelemissionscompletelyandprovidesacleanerformoftransportationthancars,busesorotherf

ormsofpublictransportation.39Comparedwithdrivers,cycliststendtospendmoremoneyinstores,barsandrestaurants,accordi

ngtoHuffPost.“Whenyoumakeanareaappealingforpeopleonfootoronabikewhenyouslowdownthepaceoflifeinthatneighborhoodjustalittle一suddenlyvisitorsare

lingeringlongerandsoppinginmorestores,"RachelQuednauwroteforStrongTowns.A.Andcyclinggivespeoplethechancetoexerciseandenjoyfreshair.B

.USadultleisurebikesalesjumped121percentinMarchonayearlybasis.C.Thetrendalsobringsotheradvantages.D.Itisspending$43milliononbikelanesandcyclingfac

ilities.E.Chinaisalsoleadingtheworldinthenumberofbike-sharingschedules.F.Peoplehavechangedtheworldontwowheels.G.Incr

easedbikingcanboostlocaleconomytoo.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ItstartedwhenIcalled911

afterfindingmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Within_41apolicecararrived,followedbya(n)42filledwithdoctorsandnursesw

ho43mypartnertotheemergencyroom,wherehereceivedthecritical_44heneeded.Aweeklater,Iwrotethank-younotesand45themoffatthepolices

tationandthe_46withpacksofsill-warmchocolatecakesmadebymyself.Afterthefirefightersthankedmefor47thegifts,Idroveawayfeelingboth_48andhappy.When

everyouexpressgratefulness,youmakeyourselfhappier.Butwhenyoushareitdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,t

hebenefits_49JohnKralikofCalifornia50thisfirsthand.Divorcedtwice,hewasn'tasclosewithhischildrenashewantedtobe,andhislawpracticewasn'tea

rningmoneydespitethe.51hourshedevotedtoworking.Ataparticularly52point,herememberedhisgrandfathertellinghimdecadesearlierabouttheimportanceof5

3.Hedecidedtowrite365thankyounotesover365days,hopingfora_54change.55henoticedthathisattitudeandhis56improved.Attheendofhisthankyounoteyear,h

ewroteanautobiographyabouthisexperience,ASimpleActofGratitude:HowLearningtoSayThankYou57MyLife.“Idon'tneedasci

entificstudytoknowthatifyouaregratefultopeopleandifyoulearnhowtoacceptgratitudewellfromotherpeople,yo

urlifewillbe58,”Kraliksays."Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealizeyouhaveamuchbetterlifethanyouthought."That'sthemagicofthetwosimplewords,whichcan59blood

pressure,improvesleep,and60relationships,“Thankyou!"41.A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes42.A.truckB.ambulanceC.busD.motorcycle43.A.calledB.persu

adedC.rushedD.dragged44.A.treatmentB.moneyC.adviceD.information45.A.cutB.toreC.droppedD.saw46.A.bankB.schoolC.libraryD.firehouse47.A.buyingB.del

iveringC.promotingD.selling48.A.lightB.sadC.nervousD.hopeless49.A.decreaseB.stopC.disappearD.accumulate50.A.offeredB.experie

ncedC.deniedD.challenged51.A.exhaustingB.limitedC.desirableD.attractive52.A.excitingB.discouragingC.perfectD.dangerous53.A.educationB.economyC

.careerD.gratitude54.A.passiveB.frequentC.positiveD.negative55.A.ImmediatelyB.TemporarilyC.ConstantlyD.

Permanently56.A.healthB.skillsC.fortunesD.production57.A.LitUpB.EscapedFromC.WalkedOutOfD.BrokeInto58.A.createdB.ruinedC.describedD.en

riched59.A.monitorB.raiseC.lowerD.measure60.A.destroyB.strengthenC.endD.expose第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。IntheUSA,thereisafamousChristiangroupwhodrivecarriagesinstead61carsanddon'tuseTVs,refrigeratorsorpersonaltelephones.It

'sassumedthattheAmishmusthave62(religion)reasons,butitisnottrue.Thefactisthatnomatterwhenanewtechnology_63(in

troduce),theAmishgettogetheranddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theythenvoteon_64theywillacceptitornot.AndastheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacet

oface,theyareopposedtohavingtelephonesintheirhouses.Ineachcommunity,thereisasmallbuildingwithatelephonefor_65(emergency).Itisconvenientformostpeople

66(communicate)throughtelephonesbutmaybetheAmishhaveavalidopinion.Firstofall,thereissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogethera

nd_67(share)lifethatcan'tbefoundoveratelephonewire.Secondly,nomatterwhatthecircumstances_68(be),when

thephonerings,everythingstopsSOthatthecallcanbeanswered.However,thepersoncallingisoften_69(mere)asalesmanorsomeonewhohasdialedthewrongnumber

.As_70result,realrelationshipsareoftensacrificedandthepersonalpeaceisdestroyed.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短

文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一

个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。La

stnight,Iwitnessedaoperaperformance,Turandot,whichisperformedintheForbiddenCity.Theperformancewassplendid.Alltheactorssangfluent.Idon'tknowthela

nguage,becauseIneedtoreadatranslationinordertofollowthestory.ThestoryisaboutaChineseprincessnamingTurandot,whosaysanypotentialhusbandhastoanswe

rallthreeriddlecorrectlyordie.Calaf,aprince,fallsinloveTurandotatfirstsightandsucceedsinansweringthequestions.ButTurandotisun

willingtogetmarried.Seeingthis,Calafsaysifshecanguesshisnamebysunrise,sheneedn'ttomarryhim.Turandotisdesperatetolearnabou

thersecretandthreatensLiubecausesheknowshisname.Liukillsherself,thatshockseveryone.Intheend,CalafandTurandotuniteinmarriage.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报正在征

文，请以一件难忘的事为题，写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括:1.事情经过;2.难忘的原因;3.表达感想。注意:1、词数100左右:2、短文题目已为你写好。Anunforgettablething_________________

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