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一轮组合训练(四十二)一、阅读理解A篇IwasbroughtupinatraditionalJewishfamily,andthecomingofspringmeansthePassoverholiday.Forfamiliesofthe

Jewishfaith,thisholidayisoneofthemostimportantoftheyear.FamiliesandfriendsgathertogethertoconducttheSeder(逾越节家宴)torete

llthestoryoftheexodus(离开)oftheJewishpeoplefromslaveryinEgypt.Muchofthestorytellingisaimedateducatingtheyoungaboutt

heirJewishhistory,sothattheyrememberandtellthestoriestotheirchildren.Whyisstorytellingsuchanimportantpartofeverytradition?MarcusGarveysaid,“Apeople

withouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.”Ourknowledgeofourfamilyandgroupi

dentityhelpsusgrow.Whoweareasindividualsintheworldisrootedinourhistories,andknowingthesehistoriesprovidesuswithstrengthandflexibility.Bein

gpartofaculturalgroupandparticipatinginthepassing­onofstoriesishighlybeneficialforadolescents.MichaelChan

dlerandhiscolleagues,researchpsychologistsatUniversityofBritishColumbia,havebeenstudyingFirstNationgroupsinwestern

Canada.Likemanyfirstnationpeoples,thesegroupshavebeentornfrommuchoftheirtraditionalculture,includingtheirlanguage,andtherefo

retheirstories.Adolescentsintheseculturesareathighrisk.Self­harmistoofrequent;insomegroups,itisupto800timesthenationallevel.Yetforthose

groupsthathavemanagedtopreservetheirculturalstoriesandcontinuetodostorytelling,adolescentriskisnohigherthanthenationala

verage.LikethestoryoftheJewishpeopleescapingslavery,thesestoriesareaboutovercominggreatdifficultiesandsurvivingasapeople.Thepoweroffamilystoryt

ellinggivesushopeforthefuture.1．WhydoJewishfamiliesconducttheSederduringthePassoverholiday?A．Toentertainchildrenwithstories.B．Topassdownthecul

turalstories.C．Towelcomethecomingofspring.D．Tocelebratetheirgroup'sfreedom.2．WhydoestheauthorquoteMarcusGarvey?A．Tointroducetheor

iginoftheculture.B．Toadviseustogainmoreknowledge.C．Toexplainthefunctionofouridentity.D．Tostresstheimportanceofstorytelling.3．Wh

atdoestheauthorsayaboutknowinghistoryinParagraph2?A．Itmakesusstrongandflexible.B．Ithelpsusescapefromslavery.C．Itequipsuswithasecur

efuture.D．Itisonlybeneficialforteenagers.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstNationgroupsinwesternCanada?A．Theypreserveth

eirculturewell.B．Theiradolescentsaremoreadventurous.C．Theyknownothingabouttheirculturalstories.D．Theiradolesce

ntsaremorelikelytohurtthemselves.B篇Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorga

nicfruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeway

s,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides．Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasbeingorg

anic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,th

egrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It'struethatinmanyways,organicismo

resustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecompari

songetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebannedfromusinggene

ticengineering,pesticides,andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency,organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconve

ntionalfarms.Whilethereisn'tawholelotofresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss

mightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeufert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutrit

iousthanconventionalfruitsandvegetables,there'snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseslightdifferencesinfluenceconsum

erhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder(残留部分).Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there'snoscientificconsensus

(共识)onhowtheseslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seufertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,y

oushoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnott

hatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan'taffordtob

uyorganicproduce,don'tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”i

nthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Dangers.B．Drawbacks.C．Benefits.D．Differences.6．Whichkeyfactormakesithardtosayorganicismoresus

tainablethanconventionalfarming?A．Theyield.B．Theprice.C．Thewaterloss.D．Thelabor.7．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostp

robablyagreewith?A．Farmers'workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B．Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C．Itisn'twi

seforconsumerstobuyorganicproduce.D．Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.8．Whyshouldwesupportorganicproduceintheauthor'sopinion?A．It'sen

vironmentallyfriendly.B．It'smorenutritious.C．Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.D．It'ssaferforconsumers.C篇“Tome,loveisthemostimpor

tantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove？”Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin,whofoundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralU

bnd,thesettingforthefilmEatPrayLove.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100，000peopleannually.Gi

vingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.But

in1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwasturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,die

dofpregnancycomplications(妊娠并发症).“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere,Incountrieswithincreasedpov

erty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoon

grewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld.”Robin'sfeelingsforhersisterweretransformedintoadesiretohelpwomenever

ywhereinneed.Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedforexpectingmothersfr

eeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasitisnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunr

elatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,andannuallytrainingover6，000nurs

ingandmidwifery(助产)students,backedbyascholarshipprogram.JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhapsfeelin

gsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.9．Whichoft

hefollowingbestexplains“idyllic”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Peaceful.B．Dramatic.C．Tough.D．Troublesome.10．WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?A

．Herloveformidwifery.B．Herdesiretohelpchildren.C．Hersorrowforhersister'sdeath.D．Herlossofinterestinpoetry

.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?A．Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.B．Itoffersmothers­to­befreediets.C．Itpro

videsfinancialaidformothers.D．Ithastreatedmorethan6，000patients.12．WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?A．Lovemakestheworlda

betterplace.B．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.C．Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.D．Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.[答题区]题号123456789101112答案

二、阅读七选五TakeActiontoPreserveNatureBeingconcernedabouttheenvironmentcanfeeloverwhelming,butthereareactionsthatyoucantak

etohelppreservethenaturalworld.Plantnativetrees.Byplantingtreesthatarenativetoyourarea,you'llbeworkingwiththelocalecosystemrathertha

nagainstit.__1__Littleornoirrigation(灌溉)shouldbeneededformostwell­placednativeplants.Joinanenvironmentalact

ivistorganization.Youcanmaximizetheimpactofyouractionbyjoiningtogetherwithotherswhowanttopreservenature.Beawarethatthereare

organizationswithenvironmental­soundingnamesthatactuallyworktodismantle(废除)legalprotectionsfornaturalspaces.__2__Spendtimevolunteering.Mostcommunit

ieshavenonprofitenvironmentalorganizationsthatrelyonvolunteerhelpinordertodotheirwork.__3__Internshipsandint

ernationalopportunitiesarealsoavailabletothosewhoareabletotravel.__4__Makesureyousharenewsaboutthethreatstothe

environment,bothinsideandoutsideyourcommunity.Followsocialmediacampaigns,andsharetheirposts.Writeletters

tolocalnewspapersandcommunityblogs.Connectwithotheractivistsonsocialmedia.Shareinformationthroughvideos

,photographs,andfacts.Consideryourtransportationoptions.__5__Ifyoucandrive,considercarpooling,orusingpublictransportation.Ifyou'rei

nthehabitofdrivingorflying,youmaybeusingunnecessaryfossilfuelsandnegativelyimpactingtheenvironment.A．Createablogtogetinformation.B．Theyhelpwith

soilandwaterconservation.C．Raiseawarenessofthreatstonature.D．Beforeyoufly,considertheoptionofdriving.E．Researchthemthoroughlybeforegettingin

volvedinanyaction.F．You'llavoidtheenergyrequiredtotransportproductsfromfaraway.G．Lookinyourlocalareaf

orthosethataredoingthekindofworktopreservenature.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Therewasat

imewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat1.________her.Butnow,hewillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhide

behindhisnewspaper,2.________(leave)theladystanding3.________someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan'tentirelyblamemenfo

rthischangeinmanners.4.________(go)arethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtotheweak.Awholegenerationhasgrownupdema

nding5.________(equal)withmeninjobs,ineducationandinsociallife.Holdadoorforsomewomenandyouarelikely6.________(get)anangrylectureontreatingwome

nasweaklings.Takeagirloutforamealandshewill7.________(probable)insistonpaying8.________(she)shareofthebill.It'snowonderthatmenhavegivenupsom

eoftheautomaticgesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Allthese,accordingtosomesociologists,

willchangemen'sattitudetowardswomenandthe9.________(convention)activepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing10.________(replace)bytrueconside

rationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.__________

__5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________