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一轮组合训练(十八)一、阅读理解A篇Egyptisalandofdreamsfortravelerslookingforabustling(熙熙攘攘的)destinationwithaculturefu

lloflife.ForEuropeans,Egypthasbeenapopularspottogoforoccasionaldaytrips.WhenIvisitedEgyptbackin2008,safetywasn'tthebiggestcon

cern.Nowadaystherearesomeregionswhicharenotsafe,buttherearealsoregionswhichareperfectlyfine,justlikeinanyothercountr

yandcity.EverywhereinEgyptIwastoldthattheonlyrulesfortouristsinEgyptareto“enjoyandfeellikeathome”.Touristattractionsarelargelysaf

eandnotunderanythreat.EgyptiansareoneofthemostwelcomingpeopleI'veevermetonmytravelsandtheylovetourists.NotonceIfeltinanydangeranywhereinthe

country—peopleconstantlyofferedmehelpwhenIlookedlostorunsure.IwasverysaddenedtoreadalotofotherblogpostssayingthateveryoneinEgyptwants

yourmoney,asit'sabsolutelynotmyexperience.Imetlocalstryingtohelpmeonnumerousoccasions,askingmeifI'mallrigh

t,feedingmegoodfood.Everyonewasnothingbutnicetome.Egyptiscomparativelycheapifyou'recomingfromadevelopednation.Forabedinadorm,you'llusuallypayabout$4

,guesthouseabout$12pernight,ahigherstandardlessthan$150.Ifyou'rebackpackingyoucouldgetbyfor$30adaywithoutanyissues.ThemostexpensivethingIpa

idforinEgyptwasmyhot­airballoonflight($50).Alwayscarryalotofcoinsandsmallbills.Youwillhaveto“tip”manytimesaday,forallkindsofreasons.Whileyoudon't

havetodothis,it'scustomarytoforinstancegivesomecoinstoabathroomladywhohandsyouafewsheetsoftoiletpaper.Iwascompletelyfinewithtip

pinghereandthere,especiallyaftervisitingsomeofthepoorestneighborhoodsofCairoandLuxor.1．WhydoestheauthortellhertravelexperienceinEgypt?A．Tointroducet

hetouristattractionsinEgypt.B．Toremovepeople'sdoubtaboutsafetyinEgypt.C．TogivetouristsadviceontravelingaroundEgypt.D．Toshowhersadnessatsomeone'strave

lblogposts.2．WhydoestheauthorthinkitisacceptabletogivetipsinEgypt?A．Peoplewerekindandhelpfultoher.B．Manypeoplearelivinginpoverty.C．Itisahabittog

ivetipstoothers.D．ThingsinEgyptareverycheap.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GuidefortouriststoEgyptB．AdviceontravelingaroundEgyptC．Introduc

tionofEgyptiancustomsD．SafetyissuesoftravelinginEgyptB篇Haveyouevernoticedtinyraisedareasonthebranche

sofatree?Thesemayhavebeeninsects.Thesesmallinsectsfeedontreesap(汁液).Insectsonurbantreesarenotablymoreabund

antthanthoseonruraltrees.Asaresult,urbantreessufferfromheavyinfestations(侵扰),andareoftenunhealthy.Toprotectandrestoreurbantrees'heal

th,weneedtodeterminethefactorsthatmakethesetreepestsmoresuccessfulinurbanhabitats.Livingorganismsinteractcloselywit

htheirenvironment.Thewarmer,moredrought­stressedtreesharbormoresuccessfulpeststhancooler,lessdrought­stressedtrees.Ascitiesandnatur

alhabitatsbecomehotteranddrier,damaginginsectswillbecomemoreabundantonurbantrees.Treeswithinurbanforestsarev

aluableeconomicallyandfortheenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)oftheregion.Morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationlivesincities.Acrosstheglobe,

peoplearemovingintocitiesatafasterratethanever.Rapidgrowthmayturncitiesintoplaceswithharderconditions.

Althoughcitiesareprimarilymadeofbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andvehicles,therearestillplantsinthem.Thetreeswithinacityarereferredtoasthe

urbanforests.Urbanforestsofferverybigbenefitstohumanandenvironmentalhealth.Theyimproveairandwaterquality,providehabitatforwildlif

e,cooldowntemperaturesandbeautifyourenvironment.Theymakecitieslivable.However,beingacitytreeisnoteasy.Heatreleasedbyhumanactiviti

esistrappedincities.Asaresult,temperaturesinurbanareasareoftenwarmerthantheirsurroundingruralareas.Wecallthisurbanwarmingorth

eurbanheatislandeffect.Surfacesofurbanhabitatsaremostlymadeofasphalt(沥青)andconcrete.Thesesurfacesreducetheamounto

frainwaterthatreachestreeroots.Asaresult,urbanforestsmaysuffer,whichcannegativelyaffectpeopleandtheenvironment.Whatcanwedotorestoreurbanfores

ts?Regularirrigation(灌溉)whenpossiblemayhelpkeeppestpopulationsundercontrol.Plantingtreespeciesthataresuitabletohandleheatanddroughtstresswouldalso

reducetheoccurrenceofinsectpestoutbreaks.4．Whatmakestreepestsmoresuccessfulincitiesthaninruralareas?A．

Thewarmerandrainyhabitat.B．Thehotteranddrierhabitat.C．Thecooleranddrierhabitat.D．Thehotterandrainyhabitat.5．Urbanforestsmakec

itieslivableby________．A．providingpeoplewithenoughcleanwaterB．improvingthelivingenvironmentC．offeringpeopleeconomicbenefit

sD．loweringthetemperatures6．Accordingtothetext,whatcanresultinthecitytrees'suffering?A．Naturaldisasters.B．Invisibleforces.

C．Humanactivities.D．Climatechanges.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofUrbanTreesB．HowtoProtectRuralTreesC．R

uralTreesAreinGreatDangerD．Let'sActfortheProtectionofUrbanTreesC篇Inmostcases,peoplepicktheeasiestwayout:t

hepathofleastresistance.Yet,itisthehardchoice—thepathofmostresistance—thatismorebeneficialandprovidesmostsuccess

inthelongrun.Howdothesepathsdiffer?Whatarethedangersofaneasylife?Whataretherewardsforahardlife?Howdoyoustarttakingthepathofmostresista

nce?Takingthepathofleastresistancemeanschoosingtheeasiestavailableoption,withlittleregardforitslong­termconsequences.Forexample,youeatwhateveryou

like,wheneveryoulike,andinwhateveramountyoulike.Itmayfeelniceatfirstbutallofthemhaveaverysteepprice.Inthatcase,it'sguaranteedobesity.Mostpeopleint

hemodernworldfollowthispathandthisiswhysomanypeoplestrugglewithalackofself­discipline,goodhabits,etc.Thepathofmostresistanceisaboutchoosingt

heoptionthatwillleadtomorepersonalgrowth,evenifitmeanssufferingintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Forexample,itmaycostyoualottoquitwatchingTVforh

oursonend.Butoverthelongterm,you'llfreeupalotoftimethatwillleadtoamoresatisfyinglifethanthatofacouchpotat

o.Atfirstsight,thisapproachisunappealing.Itrequireseffort,bringsnopleasure,andleadstopotentialsuffering.Yet,ontheothersideofa

llthatliesaworldofmoreconfidence,self­disciplineandmentalresilience(恢复力).Intheend,theymorethanmakeupfortheflee

tingsuperficialpleasure.We'relazybynature.Somemaypointoutthatitisbecauseofthistendencythatwenowenjoysoma

nywondersoftechnologythatpeopleinthepastwouldkilltohave.Butasktheindividualspraisinglazinessiftheywouldbehappylivingalifewhereev

erythingisgiventothemthemomenttheythinkaboutit.Theywouldhavezerohardships,noobjectiveinlifeandnoobsta

cletoovercomeandnowisehumanwouldwantsuchanexistence.8．Howdoestheauthorshowthedangersofchoosingtheeasypath?A．Bygivingexamples.B

．Bylistingdata.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byaskingquestions.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3r

eferto?A．WatchingTVforhours.B．Havingmanylifestruggles.C．Gettingsuperficialpleasure.D．Choosingthepathofmostresistance.10．Whichofthef

ollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Lifeistobeenjoyed,notendured.B．Setyourlifegoalsasearlyaspossible.C．Thereshouldbesomechallengesinlife.D．Goodhabit

sprovideshort­termpleasure.11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellushumansarelazybynature.B．Toshowthecommonlifestylesofyo

ungpeople.C．Toproveit'slazinessthatleadstowonders.D．Topersuadeustochallengeourselves.[答题区]题号12345678910

11答案二、阅读七选五Theresumeactsasabridgebetweenyouandtheprospectiverecruiter.Hencetheimportanceofaresumecanneverbeunderestimated.__1__Itsayswhatyouhavedonei

nthepast.Whatareyoudoingcurrentlyandwhereexactlyareyouheadingtowards?Justimagineasmallpieceofpapertalkssomuchaboutyouin

cludingpast,present,andfuture.Doesn'tthatsoundamazing?Butrememberthisstoryofpast,presentandfutureneedstobeconveyedquickly,orelsethe

ywillloseinterest.Tosellyourskills.Throughawell­writtenresume,youcanselltheskillswhichyouhaveaccumulatedovertheseyears.__2__Andifyourresumeissu

ccessfulintellingthemso,thepurposeisserved.__3__Itisessentialtocreateyourownbrandinthisprofessionalworldandthisjourn

eystartsrightafteryourcollegeandstudies.Toshowcaseyourknowledge,yourskills,experience,expertise,andaccomplishments,itisnecessarytohaveape

rfectlywrittenresume.Itdescribesyouasagoodprofessionalwhoisreadytofacethischallengingworld.Quickbutlastingfirstimpres

sion.__4__Inthebulk(堆)oftheresumes,ifoneresumestandsoutanditgivesafeelingthatyes,thisistheone,thenworkinghardonyourresumeisworth

it.Therecruiterwouldlikelyignoretheresumewhichistextheavyanddifficulttoread.Sotrytokeepitsimple,easyto

readandeasytounderstand.__5__Youcannotwaitfortherecruitertocallyoutoknowaboutyourcareerhistoryandaccomplishmentssofar.So,itisimperative

towriteagoodresumetoshowcaseyourachievementstotellyoursuccessstorysofar.A．Tobrandyourself.B．Toshowyo

urachievements.C．Toshowthemhowyourproductswork.D．Aresumespeaksalotaboutyouasaprofessional.E．Therecruiterswonderwhetheryouliketheircompany.F

．Asisknowntoall,thefirstimpressionmeansthelastimpression.G．Therecruiterswanttoknowhowyourskillswillbenefittheircompanies.[答题区]

1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空[2023·全国甲卷]Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.___

_____(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell­knownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2.________(six)cen

turyB．C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．Carsonusesasi

mple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“Therewasonceatownintheh

eartofAmerica4.________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco­existencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins,5.________(borrow)somefamiliarwords

frommanyage­oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.________(intend)foreveryone.7．________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Cars

on'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake

responsibility8.________savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamorewe

ighty9.________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10

.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5._

___________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________