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常德市一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测英语答案一．听力12345678910ACBCACABAC11121314151617181920CBACCBACBC二．阅读212223242526272829

30AADADBCBAA31323334353637383940CCADCGEFDB三．完型41424344454647484950BACDBDACBD5152535455ADBCA四．语法填空5657585960Theliv

ingthat/whichtoimprovetechniques6162636465withoutarebeingmade/aremade/havebeenmadediversityandharmonious答案详解：【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【

导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothe

farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.Thefarmstoreisop

enMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)

”以及第四段“Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡

树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesand

enjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他

活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。C篇童年壮志或成就辉煌未来？28.B解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now,anewstudyfinds…ast

heyage."可知，一项新的研究发现那些在未来地位和教育方面设立了宏伟目标的孩子往往会在长大后取得成功。再结合第二段中的"Thefindings…ortheworkplace."可知，该研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的

联系。由此可知，这项研究主要关注童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。29.A解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,assomechildhoodgoals…orhelpingothers."可知，随着孩子的成长，他们原来的一些目标

可能会消失，但那些与家庭相关的目标仍然存在，包括与亲戚保持亲近，建立更多的友谊或寻找恋爱伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。由此可推知，随着孩子的成长，与别人建立良好关系的目标依然坚定。故选A项。30.A解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"So,them

essage…whenyougrowup!"可知，作者认为，孩子们应怀有远大的梦想，渴望成功。长大后，这些目标会驱使他们走向成功。由此可推知，作者认为远大的梦想与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A项。31.C解题思路：推理判断题。根据最

后一段内容可知，Damian表示他们的研究证明了孩子的人生目标与教育成就、未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定策略，以支持个人实现

他们的目标，充分发挥他们的潜力。由此可推知，最后一段旨在强调该项研究的意义。故选C项。D篇32.C解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thisyearmarksthefirsttimethetwobrood

shaveappearedinthesameyearsince1803.Itwon'thappenagainforanother221years."可知，这是自1803年以来，这两大群蝉首次在同一年出现。而下一次要等221年后才会发生。由此可知，

这两大群蝉在同年出现是不寻常的，故选C项。33.A解题思路：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，蝉形似小型糖块，有透明的翅膀，共有超过3000个品种。雌蝉通常在树枝上产卵，几个月后，幼蝉孵化并藏身地下。它们以树根中的液体为食，成熟后重新浮出地面并产卵。它们挖掘地下通道，出来后蜕皮，然后开始寻找配偶。雄

蝉会发出嗡嗡声来吸引配偶，而雌蝉则会扇动翅膀回应雄蝉的求偶声。交配结束后，雌蝉产卵，新的循环会再次开始。由此可知，该段主要介绍了蝉的生命周期，包括交配、产卵、幼虫孵化等过程，故选A项。34.D解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Scientistshavetheo

rized…oftheirspecies."可知，蝉群同时大量出现是因为这可以使捕食者难以消灭它们，从而增加个体的幸存机会以达到物种的延续。故选D项。35.C解题思路：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Researchersalsothink…whenitblossoms."可知，科

学家认为蝉可能是通过察觉树木中氨基酸含量的变化来判断一年是否过去。故选C项。【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．D53．B54．C55．A【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A.putaway收起，放好；B.comeout出版，发行；C.setaside放弃；D.cut

down削减。根据前文“Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.”以及“Besidemelayaone-pageshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者拿着自己的短

篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A.want想要；B.explain解释；C.suspect怀疑；D.lose失去。根据语境和后文“Iwas43,ande

verynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。

A.outofpractice疏于练习,荒废；B.aroundtheclock夜以继日；C.onpinsandneedles如坐针毡；D.throughthickandthin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“Istoodupandw

alkedbackandforth”以及“Istillfelttense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A.panicked惊慌失措的；B.

confused困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.eased放松的。根据前文“butthekindsmilehesharedwithme”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A.follo

wer追随者；B.typewriter打字机；C.clue线索；D.schoolroom教室。根据后文“sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten46”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.invitation

邀请；B.chart图表；C.application申请；D.story故事。根据第一段中“Besidemelayaone-pageshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这

篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A.edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B.ban禁令；C.bill议案，账单；D.exhibition展览。根据前文“Icouldn’tlikeitenough”和后文“Ijumpedwithjoy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂

志上。故选A项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A.copying复制；B.detecting检测；C.writing书写，写作；D.understanding理解。根据后文“Hee

vensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A.admitte

d承认；B.agreed同意；C.shook摇动；D.left离开。根据后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。

A.capable有能力的；B.reliable可靠的；C.grateful感激的；D.cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文“IskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutsid

e”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A.change改变；B.remind提醒；C.share分享；D.end结束。根据语境和后文“Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioand

leadabetterlife.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A.learn学习；B.regret后悔；C

.hesitate犹豫；D.continue继续。根据后文“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I54writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A

.approve批准；B.grow生长，成长；C.bend弯曲；D.stretch伸展。根据语境和后文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B项。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来

让我的朋友发表。A.rarely很少地；B.casually随意地；C.routinely常规地，通常地；D.previously先前。根据前文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”和“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew”可知，

作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A.author作者；B.officer官员；C.secretary秘书；D.publisher出版商。通读

全文，根据前文“AsIwrite,I53.”以及“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I54writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。写作：第一节：MyPlansforthisSummerL

ookingbackonmyhighschoolyears,Icherishthememoriesofacademicchallenges,friendships,andpersonalgrowth.Thi

ssummer,Iplantoembarkonajourneyofself-discoveryandlearning.First,Iintendtopursueasummerinternshipatalocaltechnologycompanytogainpract

icalexperienceinmyfieldofinterest.Thisopportunitywillnotonlyhelpmeapplymyacademicknowledgebutalsodevelopmyprofessionalskills.Moreover,I’m

desperatetotraveltoanearbyruralareatovolunteerandcontributetocommunitydevelopment.Thisexperiencewillallowmet

oappreciatedifferentlifestylesandcultures,fosteringasenseofempathyandresponsibility.Inconclusion,mysummerplansareablendofintellectualandemotio

naldevelopmentandIlookforwardtoafulfillingjourneythatwillpreparemeforthefuture.第二节：Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,

shocked.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltextremelyguilty,withtheinnocentjoggerandhis“helplessness”onmymind.HowcouldIbes

orudetohimwithoutknowingthetruth?Whywasitthatthejoggergavemethemoney?IstillrememberhisfrightenedfacewhenIscaredhimawaylikeamonster.Idecided

tofindachancetoapologizetohim.Thenextmorning,Igotupandwenttotheparkasusual,butnotforjogging.IjusthungaroundwhereImetthatjogge

r,butinvain.Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplace.Buttomydisappointment,hedidn’tturnup.ItwasalmostaweeklaterbeforeIfinallyspottedhimagain.I,the“rob

ber”,gavethe$10billbacktohimandsaidsorrytohimagainandagain.Fortunately,heforgavemeforwhatIhaddonetohimandsaid,“Oh,it

doesn’tmatter.”Manyyearshavepassed,butIcanstillfeelmycheeksburningwithshame.FromtheexperienceIhavelearnedthatitistooearlytojudgeaperson

beforeyouknowthetruth.听力材料Text1【原文】W:WhatshallwedoonSaturday,Harry?I’mboredwithplayingcomputergamesallthetime.M:Wecouldgotothecinema.TheFla

shison.W:I’vealreadyseenit.Ourfavoritebandisgivingaconcert.Let’sgoseetheirperformance.M:Greatidea.Text2【原文】M:

Didyouheartheannouncement?Itsaidourteno’clocktraintoPariswouldbedelayedfor45minutes.W:Ah,badnews!We’vebeenwaitingherefor30min

utes.I’msotired.Text3【原文】W:What’sonyourmind?Youlookupset.M:Nothingmuch.Idon’treallywanttotalkaboutit

.W:Don’tkeepeverythingtoyourself.I’malwaysheretolistentoyou.Text4【原文】M:How’smywife?W:Congratulations!Yourwifegavebirthtoa

beautifulbabygirl.M:ThankGod!Doctor,canIseemywifenow?W:Sure.She’sabittiredandstressed.Butdon’tworry,sheisingoodhands.Text5【原文】W:Doyouknowthemean

ingof“crossmyheart(andhopetodie)”?M:Ofcourse,itisusedtosaythatyoupromisethatyouwilldosomething,orthatwhatyouaresayingistrue.Text6【原文】

M:Comingherewasagreatidea.IliketojustbrowsearoundthewholeshopandseewhatI’mdrawnto.W:Metoo!Iespeciallylikes

econd-handbookshopslikethis.Sometimesyoucanfindsomereallyinterestingbooks.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Andallthebooksareatgoodprices.W:Yeah,youcangettenboo

ksforonlyfivedollars.That’sprettygoodvalue.M:I’llbuysomegoodbookstoreadonthebeach.We’regoingonholidayinthreedays,an

dIneedtofindsomegoodreadingmaterialbeforewehittheroad.W:Goodpoint.Text7【原文】M:HeySarah,welcomeback!Howwasthetrip?W:Fantastic.Ig

otahighscoreinmypianoexam.MymomwassoproudthatsheletmehaveanysouvenirIwanted.MCool,whatdidyouget?W:Iwantedsomethingtoremindmeof

allthebreathtakinglandscapes,soIgotthisglassbottlefilledwithsandfromthedifferentbeacheswevisited.M:Wow,it’ssopretty.Ihearthebeachesth

erearefantastic.Didyoudoalotofswimming?W:Absolutely.Thewaterwassocleanandclear.Iwentforaswimalmosteveryday.M:That’ssocool.I’mtotallyjealous.Itrain

edhereprettymuchwhileyouweregone.W:Atleastyoudon’thavetocatchuponhomeworklikeme.Text8【原文】W:Hello,After-salesServiceDepartment.JaneSolomonspeaking.M

:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMariaFernandez,please?W:I’msorry,butshe’snotintheofficeatthemoment.She’sonherlunchbreak.M:Isee.Couldyoupleasete

llherthatPeterGriffincalled?W:Sure.Howdoyouspellyourlastname,please?M:It’sG-R-I-F-F-I-N.W:OK.Igotit.M:Thanks.Plea

seaskhertocallmebackassoonaspossible,andtellherit’saboutourproject.Ireallyneedthelatestprojectfiguresfor

tomorrow’smeeting.W:Noproblem.I’lltellheronceshecomesbacktotheoffice.M:Thankyou.Incaseshehastosendmeanemail,canIgiveyoumyemailaddresstoo?W:Ofco

urse.M:Great.It’spetergriffin@fresh.com.Text9【原文】M:OK,beforewecontinue,doesanybodyhavequestions?Oh,Sally?W:Mr.Cook,youtalkedabouttheFibonaccise

quenceinyourlastclass.ButIwassicksoImissedit.Idon’tunderstandit.Couldyouexplainittome?M:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwan

ttoknow?W:Ihopethisisn’tasillyquestion,butwhatdoesFibonacciactuallymean?M:Noquestioniseversilly.Peoplebecomelearnedbyaskingquestions.Fibonaccii

sthenameofapersonwhoisconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedmathematiciansoftheMiddleAges.W:So,whatistheFibonaccisequence?M:It’sasequenceof

numbersintroducedbyFibonacci.Theyare0,1,1,2,3,5,8andsoon.Doyouseehowitworks?W:Ihavenoidea.M:Letmeshowyou.Thefirstnumberis0andthesecondnumb

eris1.Startingthethirdnumber,eachnumberisthesumofitsprevioustwonumbers.Sothethirdnumberis0plus1,whichis1.Thefourthnumberisthesecondnum

berplusthethirdnumber:1plus1is2.Thefifthnumberisthethirdnumberplusthefourthnumber:1plus2.Sothefifthnumberinthesequenceis3

.Areyouclearaboutitnow?W:Ah!IthinkIunderstandnow.Thankssomuchforyourexplanation.Text10【原文】Goodevening.ThisisAla

nRickmanherewiththisweek’sweatherreport.Afteraweekofdryweather,there’sahugestormcomingfromthewest.Weareexpectingheavysnowfallandstrongwindstomorr

owmorning.ThetemperaturesmightdropsharplywithalowofminustendegreesCelsius.Iwon’tbesurprisedifschoolsgetclosed.So

becarefulwhengoingoutside.Ifyouhavetogoout,dresswarmlyanddon’tstayoutsidefortoolong.Roadconditionsmightbepoor,soavoiddrivingifyouc

an.Youshouldstoreenoughfoodandothernecessaryitemsquickly,justincaseyou’llhavetostayathomeforacoupleofdaysoncethestormhits.OnWednesday,thete

mperaturevariesfromminusfivedegreesCelsiustominuseight.Itseemsthatthestormwillleaveontheweekendwithlightsnowexpected.N

extmonththedryweatherwillcomeback,butitwon’tbringbackthewarmthweenjoyedlastweek,buttheseverecoldinstead.Sorr

yforallthebadnewstothosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports.Andthat’syourweatherreport.Haveagreatevening!Now,backto

Danwithtonight’sbusinessnews.