【精准解析】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

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【文档说明】【精准解析】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷.doc,共(23)页,133.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquakeaccordingtotheman?A.Terribledamage.B.Smalldamage.C.Nolossoflives.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasparty.3.Whatcanthemanget?

A.Twobusinessclasstickets.B.Twoeconomyclasstickets.C.Onebusinessandoneeconomyclasstickets.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.As

kingforpromotion(晋升).C.Havinganinterview.5.Howmuchdoesthemanordinarily(通常)payforahaircut?A.$20.B.$30.C.$60.第二节听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwith

theman?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hisshirtdirtied.C.Hewashurt.7.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Atapolicestation.听第7段

材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextyear?A.Repeatalotofcourses.B.Choosemorecourses.C.Finishhiscourse

s.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodohimself?A.Buyawallet.B.Washhisclothes.C.Cleanhisgarden.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesth

ewomangetangryatfirst?A.Themantoreherdress.B.Themanisrudetoher.C.Themandirtiedherdress.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemanafte

rward?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heispolite.C.Heiskind.12.Whatistheman’sadviceatlast?A.Tohavedinnertogether.B.Toexchangephone

numbers.C.Tobuythewomananewdress.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenLisaandthewoman?A.F

riendsB.NeighborsC.Classmates14.WhendidthewomanknowLisa?A.About14yearsago.B.About15yearsago.C.About16yearsago.15.Wheredidthewoma

nmeetLisaforthefirsttime?A.Atapub.B.Atacinema.C.Atabookshop.16.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheworksfull-time.B.Shehasshorthair.

C.Shehasason.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WherewillSamworkasamanager?A.InSanFrancisco.B.InNewYork.C.InChicago.1

8.WhyisSusaneagertomovetothenewhouse?A.Itisbigger.B.Itismoreconvenientforshopping.C.Itismoremodernandhasabiggergarden.19.Howmanychildrendo

esSamhave?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.WhatareCarolandBettyinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano.B.PlayingfootballC.Surfing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题

2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,

toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheat

reOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthene

wfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date

&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theM

arjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtistic

DirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)Bytranslatingt

herichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaims

tobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7

.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMos

cowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognized

asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28

May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLab

our’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroups

ofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew

?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家

的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干theNationalTheatreofChina可知,定位到NationalTheatreofChina段落处,根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwi

llbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干DeafinitelyTheatre定位到Deafinit

elyTheatre,根据“DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)”可知,DeafinitelyThertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DateDate&T

ime:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章框架的基

础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文,所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于

低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据

题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。例如第1题,根据题目“WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheN

ationalTheatreofChina?”,由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina,直接定位第一篇宣传广告,在文中找到“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichard

IIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”可知,Shakespeare’sRichardIII会在中国国家大剧院上映,故选A。BAnoldmanlivedalone

inMinnesota.Hewantedtospade(铲)hispotatogarden,butitwashardwork.Hisonlyson,whowouldhavehelpedhim,wasinprison.Theoldmanwrotealettertoh

issonandmentionedhissituation:Dearson,IamfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon’tbeabletoplantmypotatogardenthisyear.Ihatetomissd

oingthegarden,becauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime.I’mjustgettingtoooldtobediggingupagardenplot.Ifyou

werehere,allmytroublewouldbeover.Iknowyouwoulddigtheplotforme,ifyouwerenotinprison.Love,DadShortly,theoldmanreceivedthis

telegram:“ForHeaven’ssake,Dad,don’tdigupthegarden!!That’swhereIburiedtheGUNS!!”At4amthenextmorning,adozenFBIagentsandlocalpoliceofficerssho

wedupandduguptheentiregardenwithoutfindinganyguns.Confused,theoldmanwroteanothernotetohissontellinghimwhathadhappened,andaske

dhimwhattodonext.Hisson’sreplywas:“Goaheadandplantyourpotatoes,Dad.It’sthebestIcoulddoforyoufromhere.”Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,ifyouhavedecide

dtodosomethingdeepfromyourheart,thereisnothingthatcanstopyoufromdoingit.Itisthethoughtthatmatters,notwhereyouareorwho

youare.4.Whydidtheoldmanwritealettertohisson?A.Toshowhisloveforhim.B.Toaskabouthissituation.C.Totellabouthistro

uble.D.Togivehimsomeadvice.5.Thepoliceofficersduguptheoldman’sgarden_______.A.tosearchforsomegoldB.tosearchforsomegunsC.toofferhimsomehelpD.togive

himasurprise6.Afterthepoliceofficersleft,theoldmanfelt_______aboutwhathadhappened.A.puzzledB.worriedC.satisfiedD.excited7.Wecaninferfr

omthestorythatthesonis______.A.lazyB.honestC.cleverD.brave【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了,感觉很糟糕,儿子则在回信

里说让父亲不要翻土,因为花园里埋有枪支,结果第二天凌晨4点,12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了,在整个花园翻遍了土地,没有找到任何枪支。儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情了。【4题详解】推理判断

题。根据第二段中Dearson,IamfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon’tbeabletoplantmypotatogardenthisyear.Ihatetomissdoin

gthegarden,becauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime.I’mjustgettingtoooldtobediggingupagardenplot.Ifyouwerehere,allmytro

ublewouldbeover.可知亲爱的儿子,我感觉很糟糕,因为看起来我今年不能种植我的土豆园。我不想错过打理花园的时间,因为你妈妈总是喜欢种花。我只是年纪太大了,不能再在花园里挖地了。如果你在这里,我所有的

麻烦就都解决了。由此可推知,老人给他儿子写信,是为了告诉儿子自己种土豆的麻烦。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段At4amthenextmorning,adozenFBIagentsandlocalpoliceofficersshowedupanddugu

ptheentiregardenwithoutfindinganyguns.可知第二天凌晨4点,12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了,在整个花园翻遍了土地,没有找到任何枪支。由此可知,警察在老人的花园里挖出泥土,是为了寻找枪支。故选B。【6题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Confused,theoldmanwroteanothernotetohissontellinghimwhathadhappened,andaskedhimwhattodonext.可知老人感到很困惑

,又写了一张纸条给儿子,告诉他发生了什么,并问他下一步该怎么办。由此可推知,警察离开后,老人对发生的事情感到困惑不解。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了,感觉很糟糕

,儿子则在回信里说让父亲不要翻土,因为花园里埋有枪支,结果第二天凌晨4点,12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了,在整个花园翻遍了土地,没有找到任何枪支。儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情了。儿子通过撒谎说花园里有枪这个办法,让警察都去帮父亲挖了地,由此可推知,儿子很聪明。故选

C。CWhenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindc

leanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.AmancalledN

icholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesa

measthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitys

upplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerjustaseasyassetti

ngaclock.Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionl

aptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInt

ernet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeo

pletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycl

eoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagainintheUKandprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewast

ecrestedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoa

lsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers,inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”andthatisalwaysagoodthing.8.Theunder

linedphrase“windup”inparagraph2means.A.吹风B.给……上紧发条C.拆开D.带走9.ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned.A.willbedamagedmucheasierthantheno

rmaloneB.hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternetC.ischeapandcanrunwithextrapowerD.canbehelpfultofindthepeople’sownsolutions10.Mr

.Negroponte’scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.A.illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesB.telluswh

athightechnologycanhelppeopleC.showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountriesD.giveanexample

ofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries11.Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?A.Weneedtothinkaboutmorewaystoh

elppeopleindevelopingcountries,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.B.Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountri

esbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.C.Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesbygivingthemallwehave.D.Weshouldhelpthepeop

leindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了

一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文giveitextrapowerjustaseasyassettingaclock.(就像设置时钟一样非常容易地给它额外的能量)可推断,此处是通过特殊的把柄来产生能

量,即通过上发条。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer(一个叫尼古拉斯·内格罗蓬特的人发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑)和giveitextrapo

wer(给它额外的能量).可知,手提电脑是便宜的,并且有额外的能量。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.(我们必须提出更好的主意),接下来讲述了尼古拉

斯·内格罗蓬特的人发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑,这种帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子。由此推知,文中提到内格罗蓬特先生的廉价电脑是为了廉价电脑是为了举例说明如何帮助发展中国家的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,当涉及到帮助发展中国家时,我们经常考虑提供资金,以便

他们能够建造学校和医院,购买食物和药品,或找到清洁的水供应。这些似乎是他们生活中最重要的基本需求。然而,这还远远不够。我们必须想出更好的主意。由此推知,作者给我们的帮助发展中国家的最好的方法是帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提

供给他们金钱,而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己。故选A。DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnoth

ingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalo

pinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrench

kinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.Thusbeganalongtimewhentherichandt

hepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavo

idtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefintheadvantageofdirtwaslong-lived,dirt

hasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwat

ersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsr

epeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirts

tilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Ontheco

ntrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisga

iningsomeground.12.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B

.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofs

kindisease13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.disapprovingB.Curious.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.14.H

owdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimpo

rtance.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallatte

ntiontothedangerofdirt.D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在大多数人看来,摆脱污垢是一件好事。然

而,对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockou

tdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1

538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.可知在16世纪早期,人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段,因为医学观点认为,用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤,让疾

病进入。一种特别的危险被认为存在于公共浴池中。到1538年,法国国王已经关闭了国内的澡堂。由此可知,16世纪,法国国王和英国国王关闭了一些澡堂,因为他们认为疾病会在公共澡堂传播。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。

根据第二段中HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,then

oblemanshouldnotgoout.可知法国国王亨利四世的肮脏是出了名的。听说有个贵族洗过澡,国王下令,贵族不得外出,以避免疾病的侵袭。由此可推知,亨利四世不赞成洗澡。故选A。【14题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段中Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdi

rtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.(在16世纪早期,人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段,因为医学观点认为,用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤,让疾病进入);第三段第一句Thoughthebeliefin

theadvantageofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.(尽管对污垢优势

的信念由来已久,但从18世纪开始,污垢就不再被视为好邻居了)以及最后一段中Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.(如今,人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大)可知,文章从16世纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法,由此可推知

,本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfix

edaboutattitudestodirt.可知在大多数人看来,摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而,对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。结合本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。由此可推知,作者写这篇文章的

目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseparentsinvestlargesumsofmoneytosen

dtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Withcountlessdifficultiestofaceandsolvewhilestudyingabroad,overseasstudentsshouldpayattention

tothefollowingthings.●Adjustmentalattitudes.Expertsconsiderpsychologicalpreparationasthemostimportantthingforstudentsstudy

ingabroadtoconsider.___16___●Adapttonewlearningmethods.Chinesestudentshavegotaccustomedtothedomesticexam-orientededu

cationstyle.Theywillfacechangesintheeducationalsystemwhilestudyingabroad.___17___●Bewillingtocommunicate.Wi

thnorelativesorfriendsbytheirsides,thefirstfeelingofChinesestudentsisloneliness,whichmakesitespeciallyimpor

tanttolearntodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem.___18___Foreignersreallylikechildrenofthiskindandarewillingtohelpthem

.●___19___Studentsshouldaskrelatedteacherstohelpmakeplansconsistentwiththeirpracticalcondition.Learningplansrequirestudents

toholdontotheprimarydirectionoftheiroverseasstudiesandarrangelearningcontentforeachcourseandsemester.Aftertheplanismade,theysh

ouldstrictlykeeptoit.●Developself-motivationforlearning.Foreignchildrenareusedtolearningbythemselvesinorafterclass.___20___Sostudyingabroadrequire

sthattheyshouldadapttooverseasstudiesassoonaspossibleandtrytheirbesttolearnactivelyandindependently.A.Studentsmustknowtheyaregoingabroadtostudyandnot

forleisure.B.Trytofindmoresolutionstoadjustingtotheopeneducation.C.Makeandsticktolearningplans.D.However,Chinesechildr

enareusedtoteacher-centerededucation.E.Theyshouldgooutoftheirwaytobefriendlyandstrikeupconversations.F.Helpchildrenwithfinancialplanning.G

.Studentsshouldpreparethemselvesfortheattitudes.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了对于即将出国的中国留学生在国外学习时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据下文的句子allexpertscon

siderpsychologicalpreparationasthemostimportantthingforstudentsstudyingabroadtoconsider(所有专家认为心理准备是留学生应该考虑的最重要的事情),以及这段文字的小标题是“

调整出国的心态”,A项与心态调整有关,故选A。【17题详解】本段写得是中国的学生已经适应了国内应试教育风格,出国后他们将面临着教育风格的改变,所以本段主要写得是在学习方法方面的适应问题,故选B。【18题详解】根据本段标题Bewillingtocommunicate.及前文whichmak

esitespeciallyimportanttolearntodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem可知,一定要张开嘴乐于交流,可见本段主要写得是交流的问题

,故选E。【19题详解】根据本段句子Studentsshouldaskrelatedteacherstohelpmakeplansconsistentwiththeirpracticalcondition(学生

应向相关教师请教,制定使其与实际情况相一致的计划),C项中learningplan与后文的makeplans呼应,故选C。【20题详解】本段主要写了在中国,学生的学习是依靠老师和家长,而在国外,学生的学习完全靠自己,所以中国的学生应该培养自主学习的习惯,故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体

上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句(总)+支撑句

(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。所以第5小题本段的主题句是Developself-motivationforlearning,而空格前文Foreignchildrenareusedtolearningbythemselvesin

orafterclass.是讲要适应海外独立学习的方法,只有D项是讲中国的学习方法,与前文形成转折,所以学生才要Developself-motivationforlearning,故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填

空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-h

andcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore___21___thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim___22_

__muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter___23___it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly___24___tobuyachea

pcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so___25___ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathew

as___26___whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's___27___,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay___28

___moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's___29___wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:sm

allcar,____30____verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasn

o____31____ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo____32____himabou

tthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe____33____ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll____34____mywi

fe.Weintendtogoforarideinitto____35____it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfront

door,____36____towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad____37____hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto____38____thattheca

rreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean____39____itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave

'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis____40____tousyet,sir?”21.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easily22.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too23.

A.keepB.repairC.sellD.throw24.A.anxiousB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous25.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.most26.A.delightedB.upsetC.cal

mD.astonished27.A.onB.upC.itD.that28.A.learnB.missC.getD.find29.A.messageB.adviceC.requestD.description30.A.usesB.loses

C.hasD.spends31.A.doubtB.helpC.troubleD.answer32.A.tellB.seeC.agreeD.call33.A.exactB.suitableC.earlyD.late34.A.followB.meetC.bringD.introduce3

5.A.recognizeB.gainC.admireD.test36.A.happeningB.meaningC.turningD.failing37.A.readB.insertedC.answeredD.placed38.A.forgetB.showC.disagree

D.admit39.A.asB.thatC.soD.such40.A.bargainB.saleC.accidentD.result【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B3

3.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了戴夫想卖掉自己的二手车,但是无人问津,于是将车辆信息登载在广告上,在等待买车人时,警察以为发生了事故。警察误认为是一台事故车。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:戴夫18岁时

,花200英镑买了一辆二手车,这样他上下班比坐公共汽车更方便。Adirectly直接地;B.safely安全地;Cproperly;D.easily容易地。根据heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldt

raveltoandfromworkmorethanbybus戴夫买二手车是为了上下班更方便一些,故选D。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:几年它还很好用,但后来它太旧了,修理费用太高,他决定最好把它卖掉。。A.so所以;B.such如此;C.very很;D.too太,过于。根据

“butthenitgotsoold”可知,二手车太旧了,以至于花费了戴夫太多的修理费,so...that...如此......以至于......,so后加形容词、副词、much或many等,such后加名词,故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:几年它还很好用,但后来它太旧了,

修理费用太高,他决定最好把它卖掉。A.keep保持,保存;B.repair修理;C.sell出售;D.throw扔掉。根据第二段“tobuyacheapcar”可知,戴夫打算卖掉他的旧车,故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他在朋友中打听,看

有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车,但他们都知道车要报废了,所以没有人想买。A.anxious焦急的,急切的;B.lucky幸运的;C.ashamed羞耻的;D.generous大方的。根据toseeifanyonewasparticularlytobuyacheapcar戴夫想

知道有没有人急于购买一辆便宜的汽车,因为他想快点把车处理掉,beanxioustodosth渴望/急切想要做某事,故选A。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:他在朋友中打听,看有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车,但他

们都知道车要报废了,所以没有人想买。A.some一些;B.neither两者都不;C.none一个也没有;D.most大多数的。根据“buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces”可知,大家都知道他的车快要成为一堆废铁了,所以没

有人愿意买,none指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:一天晚上,戴夫的朋友萨姆看到他沮丧,就问:“怎么了,戴夫?”。A.delighted高兴的;B.upset难过的,失望的,不舒服的;C.calm冷静的;D.astonished吃惊的。由

于没有人愿意买戴夫的旧车,戴夫的心情有点失落,故选B。【27题详解】考查介词和代词。句意:一天晚上,戴夫的朋友萨姆见他很高兴,就问:“怎么了,戴夫?”。A.on在.....上;B.up向上;C.it它;D.that那个。Wha

t's,Dave?戴夫的朋友萨姆问他出了什么事,What’sup?发生了什么事?怎么了?故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这样你可以得到比广告费更多的钱。A.learn学习;B.miss错过;C.get得

到;D.find找到。根据“thanthecostoftheadvertisement”可知,萨姆认为通过登广告把车卖掉的话,得到的钱要比广告费用多的多,故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他认为

萨姆的建议是明智的,于是在晚报上登了一则广告,上面写着:“出售:小型汽车,耗油很少,只有两个车主。A.message信息;B.advice建议;C.request要求;D.description描述。根据Well,w

hataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?可知,戴夫觉得萨姆的建议是合理的,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他认为萨姆的建议是明智的,于是在晚报上登了一则广告,上面写着:“出售:小型汽车,耗油很少,它只属于过两个车主。A.uses使用;B.loses丢失;C.

has有;D.spends花费。根据smallcar,verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners小车、耗油少、经手的次数少,这是戴夫登的广告语,故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:广告登出两天后,没有人回应。A.doubt怀疑;B.hel

p帮助;C.trouble麻烦;D.answer回答,应答。根据therewasno.广告登出两天没有人联系戴夫,这里指没有回应,故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一个男人打电话来,说他想见他谈谈汽车的事。A.tell告诉;B.see看到;

C.agree同意;D.call打电话。根据aboutthecar那个男子说他要来找戴夫看一下车,故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他问那个人第二天上午10点钟合适不合适见面。A.exact确切的,严

谨的;B.suitable合适的;C.early早的;D.late晚的,最新的。根据whetherteno'clockthenextmorning可知,戴夫问男子第二天上午十点见面是否方便,故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:那人说,“我把我妻子带

来”。A.follow跟随;B.meet满足,碰到;C.bring带来;D.introduce介绍。根据goforaride可知,买车人要把妻子带来。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们打算开它去兜风以此测试车辆。A.recognize认出;B.gain

获得;C.admire钦佩,赞赏;D.test测试。根据Weintendtogoforarideinit可知,男子和他妻子想测试一下车,故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:第二天早上十点一刻,戴夫把车停在前门外的广场上,打算在那里等着回应广告的人。A.happening

发生,碰巧;B.meaning打算;C.turning转向,变得;D.failing失败,未能。根据towaitthereforthepeople戴夫把车停在门前的广场上,打算等打来电话的那个男子,mea

ntodosth打算做某事,故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:第二天早上十点一刻,戴夫把车停在前门外的广场上,打算在那里等着回应广告的人。A.read读,看;B.inserted插入;C.answered回答,应答;D.placed放置

。根据上一段“therewasnoanswer.”可知,这里指回应戴夫的广告的那个男子,故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:甚至戴夫不得不承认,汽车真的看起来像台报废车辆。A.forget忘记;B.show展示;C.disagre

e不同意;D.admit承认。根据thecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).即使是戴夫他本人,也得承认这辆车已经旧得不行了,故选D。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:然后,在他把车弄得尽可能干净后不久,一辆

警车停在他身后,一名警察下了车。根据gotthecarascleanitcouldbe戴夫把车清洗得尽可能干净一点,as...assb/sthcan尽可能......,故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:他看着戴夫

的车说:“先生,你向我们报告了这起事故了吗?。A.bargain协议,廉价货;B.sale销售量;C.accident事故;D.result结果。根据“apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhim”可知,戴夫的旧车招来了警察,警察以为是戴夫报警说发生了

事故把车装成像一台事故车,故选C。非选择题(共四节,满分60分)第一节:语法填空(满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassi

ttingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching___41___basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted.“Daddy,showwehowto

playcatch.”Thefather,staring___42___thetelevisionscreen,replies,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiv

eminutes.”“Okay,Daddy,”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,___43___(scream),“Daddy,

let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.Impatient___44_

__theboy’sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand___45___(bothe

r),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispictureba

cktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboy___48___(return)a

ndsaid,“Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow?”___49___(surprise),thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelaythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlyto

getherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“_____50_____wassimple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackofthew

orldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that’swhentheworldcametogether.”【答案】41.a42.at43.screaming44.with45

.bothered46.pieces47.until/before48.returned49.Surprised50.It/That/This【解析】本文是记叙文。孩子不断打断父亲看球赛,要父亲陪他出去玩球,在看电视的

父亲想方设法支开孩子,可孩子很快就解决了父亲的问题。【41题详解】考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛,泛指“一场篮球比赛”,应使用不定冠词,basketball是以辅音音素开头的词,应在basketballmatch前加a。故填a。

【42题详解】考查介词。句意:盯着电视屏幕,回答到。stareat表示“盯着……看”。故填at。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return和scream之间没有连词,又theboy与scre

am之间是主谓关系,因此本空用现在分词作伴随状语。故填screaming。【44题详解】考查介词。从语境的连贯看,这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith...作状语,表示“对……不耐烦”,说明主语thedad的状态。故填wit

h。【45题详解】考查形容词。语境表示父亲很生气,很恼火,应用ed结尾形容词bothered“烦恼的”作表语。故填bothered。【46题详解】考查名词复数。固定短语tear...intopieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。故填pieces。【47题详解】考查状语从句。语境表

示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”,应用until或before引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意:几分钟后,男孩回来了,说:“爸爸!我们现在可以玩接球吗?”and连接两个并列谓语,由said和语境可知,表示过去发生的动作,应用一

般过去时。故填returned。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:吃惊的,父亲瞥了一眼他的孩子,在他的小手里是世界上完美拼凑在一起的杂志。分析句子可知,父亲是吃惊的,表示人的感受,用ed形式变化来的形容词作状语。

故填Surprised。【50题详解】考查代词。这里用代词It,That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这件事。故填It/That/This。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.假定英语

课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加

的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。DearHelen,ThankyousomuchforyourpartyatChristmasEve.Allofth

emenjoyeditverymuch.WelikedthedishesyouhadcookedbutwewerehappytolearntheEnglishsongsyoutaughtus.Wehopeyou’llteachusalotmuchsongsinthefutur

e.We’releavingfromourhometownstospendthewintervacations.Itseemedthatmanyofusarehomesickafterbeingawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.Whatareyourp

lans?Willyoujoininthetouristgrouporganizedbyourschool?Wearebusyprepareforourtrips.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.Wehopeyou’llhaveagoodtim

e.Yours,XiaoHua【答案】1.at→on2.them→us3.but→and4.much→more5.from→for6.vacations→vacation7.seemed→seems8.去掉in9.prepare→preparing10.for后加bein

g【解析】【分析】本文是一篇邀请信。作者在信中感谢对方举办的圣诞夜晚会,并热情邀请对方加入学校举办的旅游团。【详解】1.考查介词。句意:非常感谢你在圣诞夜举办的晚会。onChristmasEve“在圣诞夜”。on表示在具体的某一天。故at改为on。2.考查代词。句意:我们都很喜欢这个晚会。根

据后句WelikedthedishesyouhadcookedbutwewerehappytolearntheEnglishsongsyoutaughtus.可知主语为第一人称we,且空前有介词of,因此用宾格us。故them改为us。3.考查连词。句意:

我们很喜欢你做的菜,并且也很喜欢你教我们的英文歌。根据句意,可知此处为并列关系,故but改为and。4.考查比较级。句意:我们希望你能在将来多教我们一些歌。此处应该是在我们被教一首歌的基础上,再说多教一些,因此此处应用比较级。故

many改为more。5.考查介词。句意:我们将回家乡度过寒假。根据句意,可知此处考查短语leavefor去某地。故from改为for。6.考查名词单复数。句意:我们将回家乡度过寒假。寒假wintervacation,特指即将到来的这个寒假,应用单数。故vacations改为v

acation。7.考查动词时态。句意:似乎离开家乡很长一段时间之后,我们中的很多人都会想家。根据语境,文章讲述现在的事实,用一般现在时,主语it是单数,故将seemed改为seems。8.考查动词搭配。句意:你愿意加入我们学校组织的这个旅游

团吗?此处应该是指成为旅游团的一个成员,因此用join,joinin参加活动。故去掉in。9.考查动名词作宾语。句意:我们正忙于准备我们的旅行。此处考查bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事。故prepare改为preparing。10.考查动名词作宾语。句意:请原谅我不能去和你告别。e

xcusesb.fornotdoingsth.原谅某人不做某事,for是介词短语,应加动名词作宾语。beableto能够,该短语是固定短语。故not后加being。第二节:书面表达(25分)52.假如你是李华,你现在有一百万英镑,你打算用这些钱做一些有意义的事,例如:1.捐给自己的学

校,建一座图书馆;2.送弟弟出国深造。注意:1.100词左右;2.适当发挥,使文章连贯。【答案】IfIhadamillionpounds,Iwoulddosomethingmeaningfulwithit.Ab

oveall,Iwouldcontributesomeofthemoneytomyownschoolforthepurposeofbuildingalibrary,whichhelpsthestudentst

oreadmorebooksandbroadentheirhorizons.WhatIwoulddonextistobuildabignewhouseformygrandparents,inwhichtheywouldenjoytheirlastyea

rsoflife.Itwasmygrandparentswhobroughtmeup.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmythankstothem.InadditionIhaveabrightbrother,whoisstudy

ingatacollege.Hehasdreamedofgoingabroadforfurthereducationeversincemiddleschool.ThusIwoulddevotesomeofthemoney

tohelpinghimachievehisdream.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】假如你是李华,你现在有一百万英镑,你打算用这些钱做一些有意义的事,例如:1.捐给自己的学校,建一座图书馆;2.送弟弟出国深造。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般将来时和一般现在时为主进行

写作。首先要参考要点想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准

确表述,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。文章中合理的是用来虚拟语气的句子,例如:IfIhadamillionpounds,Iwoulddosomethingmeaningf

ulwithit.高级句型,例如:WhatIwoulddonextistobuildabignewhouseformygrandparents,inwhichtheywouldenjoytheirlastyearsoflife.使用了主语从句,不定式作表语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

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