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开远市第一中学校2024年秋季学期高二年级9月月考英语2024.09考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色

墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。(本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两个部分，满分150分考试用时120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.【答案】B【解析】【

原文】M:Excuseme,doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?W:Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.M:That’sokay.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoest

heconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Here’sthemenu,Madame

,wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly,hereyouare.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewin

dowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeni

ngthewindow?W:Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.Hehasal

argefamilytosupport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Well,yousaidyoudidn’tcareverymuchforyourjob.Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingitup?M:Notreally,

youseeIhavealotoffriendsintheoffice.I’mpartofthefamilythere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Class

mates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,MissGreen,sorry,Ifailedyoursubjectagain,butIreallytrie

dmybest.W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman,youwillhavemorechances.M:Thankyou,MissGreen.I’lltryhardern

exttime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A

.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.【答案】6

.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheriversidehotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M

:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:We

ll,ahaboutfifteendollarsanhourfivehoursadayandSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfor

nextterm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16Bus.B.No.14Bus.C.No.6Bus.9.Whatwil

lthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,dothenumbersixteenandt

henumberssixbusesbothgoacrosstown?M:Yes,butyoumayneedtochangebuses.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:I’mgoingtocitysquare.M:Takethenumberf

ourteentoriverdrive,thenchangetothenumberfifteenoreighteen.Theybothgotocitysquare.W:Howmuchisthefare?M

:It’sadollarten.W:Okaythanksalotforyourhelp.,M:You’rewelcome.Don’tforgettoaskthebusdriveraboutwheretochangebuses.W:Thanks,Iwon’t.听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C.Shecan’t

earnenoughtosupportherfamily.11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Studyanewla

nguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather’snativecountry.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【详解】M:Hi.Asha.Isyourmotherfeelinganybette

r?W:No.I'mafraidnot.She'sveryhomesick.ShemissesherfamilyandfriendsbackinIndia.M:DoyouthinkshewillevermovebacktoInd

ia?W:I'mnotsure.It'sverydifficultforher,becausemyfatherandmysistersalllivehereinCalifornia,soshedoesn'twantt

oleaveusM:DoessheevergotovisitherfamilyinIndia?W:Shegoesbackonceayeartovisitherfamilyandfriends.Butwhenshe'sinIndia,shemissesherfamilyintheUnitedSta

tes.M:Itmustbeveryhardforher,toalwaysbetornbetweentwoplaces.W:Yes,itis.Andshe'salwaystellingusnottoforgetourIndiancultur

e.So,nextyear,mysistersandIareplanningontravelingtoIndiawithherforafewmonths,sothatwecanallexperiencetheculturetogetherM:Ithinkthat'sawonderful

idea.She'llbesohappy!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tstudyhard.B.Hehaslittletimetostudy.C.Hefind

sstudydifficult.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanworkatthesupermarket?A.1.B.2.C.3.15.Whendoesthemanusuallydohishomework?A.At4:00p.m.B.At8:0

0p.m.C.Atmidnight.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stopplayingonthesoccerteam.B.Giveupworkingatthesupermarket.C.SpendlesstimeattheStudents’Center.【答

案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Youwanttoseemeaboutmygrades,MissHarrison?W:Yes,Paul.Nowsomeofyourteachershavetoldmethatyouar

enotdoingwellwithyourstudies.Istheworktoodifficult?M:Theworkisn’thard.It’sjustthatIdon’thavemuchtimetostudythesedays.Besidesbeingont

hesoccerteam,I’malsodoingaparttimejobandvolunteeringatthestudentcenter.W:Well,Paul,tellmeaboutyourschedule.M:We

ll,Igetupatabouteighta.m.andstartclassesatninea.m.fromnoontoonep.m..Ivolunteeratthestudentcenter.Ihardlyevenhavetimetoeatmylun

ch.IhavesoccerpracticefromthreeP.M.tofourP.M.andthenworkparttimeatthesupermarketfromfiveP.M.toeightP.M.everyday.W:

Soyoudoyourhomeworkafterthat?M:UsuallyI’mtootiredtostartrightaway.IwatchTVforawhileanddomyhomeworkfromelevenP.M.toone.m..W:Paul,youbetterstop

playingsoccerorstopworking.Yourschoolworkismoreimportant.M:ButIlovesoccerMissHarrison.IguessIhavetoquitmyjob.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechconcernedwith?A.Positivewaterprojectsaroundtheworld.B.Wateraroundtheworld.C.Farmersaroundthe

world.18.WhatisSanElizario?A.Akindofwatersystem.B.Acleverfarmer.C.Apoortown.19.Whatdidthewomeninthetowndo?A.Theyturnedtot

hegovernmentforhelp.B.Theybuiltawatersystemforthemselves.C.Theymovedtonearbytowns.20.Whydopeoplefromnearbytownsvisitthetown?A.To

learnfromthewomeninthetown.B.Toteachthewomenhowtobuildthewatersystem.C.Toraisemoneyfortheproject.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【

解析】【原文】W:ThankyouverymuchI’mveryhappytobeheretoday.Thisconferencehasofferedagoodopportunityforconcernedpeopletomeetanexchan

geideasontheseimportantissues.Therearemanypositivewaterprojectsinprogressaroundtheworld.I’mgoingtostartwithtwoexamplesan

dthenlaterwe’llconsiderthemindetail.ButfirstishereintheUnitedStatesnearELpaso.TexasinasmalltowncalledSANellizarioSANelizar

ioisaverypoortown.Anduntiljustrecentlypeopletheredidnothaveawatersysteminthetownsowaterfordrinkingcookingandtoiletswasdifficulttoget.Thewateraut

horitieshadtoldthetownrepeatedlythatwatersystemswouldbebuiltbutitneverhappened.Finallythewomeninthetownhaden

oughandtheydecidedtodosomethingabouttheproblem.Theygottogetherandbuildawatersystemforthemselves.Obviouslythey

havetolearnastheywentalongbuttheybuiltthingsthemselvesandraisethemoneythroughouttheprojectandtheydidit.Thelivesofthe

familiesandSANellizariohavechangedbecausetheynowhaveenoughwaterforeverydayactivities.Peoplefromnearbytow

nsthatstilldon’thavewatersystemshavevisitedthetowntogetideasabouthowtheymightsetupsomethingsimilarthisisarealsuccessstory.An

otherexampleofasuccessfulprojectisinIndia.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepres

entedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博览会)istheonlymuseumprojectin

Russiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostofth

eexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoya

bleexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyare

becomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visit

orscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollecti

onofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddiff

erentitemsfromwindmills(风车)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforki

ds—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsready

toshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcit

inggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen

,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouched

orpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.DLotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.22.Whatcanvis

itorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition.B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland.D.Makepaperwiththeirhan

ds.23.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum.B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum.D.N

EMO..【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PolytechnicMuseum,Russia中“Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspeci

alrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使P

olytechnicMuseum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eureka,England中“Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreat

epaperwiththeirownhands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据DeutschesMuseum,

Germany中的“Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.（有几个博物馆的房间

是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去DeutschesMuseum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,

HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickuponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopi

eces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopst

icks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCal

ifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDa

nny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichsh

opintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughters

toalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves

,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoug

hfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterEl

isabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,there

isnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybegan

withasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlef

orthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess25.Whatcanweinferaboutth

eAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.The

yweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers26.Heleneonceusedchopstickstos

how______.A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunityD.howtobeastrongperson27.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that

theAn’sfamily______.A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【答案

】24.D25.C26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HeleneAn有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自

己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstre

ngthinunity(团结).(当她的五个女儿还小的时候，海伦娜·安总是告诉她们团结就是力量)”结合文章讲述了HeleneAn有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团

结。故D选项“家庭团结造就成功”最符合文章标题。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.(随

着女儿们的成长，这个关于家庭团结的教训一直伴随着她们)”和第三段“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthave

peace.(我们的母亲教导我们，要成功就必须团结，要团结就必须和平)”可知，妈妈告诉孩子们团结就是力量，孩子们牢记在心。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneA

nalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickuponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.N

ext,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thisle

ssonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.(当她的五个女儿还小的时候，海伦娜·安总是告诉她们团结就是力量。为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，把它当作一个人。然后她轻而易举地把它掰成两半。接着，她把几根筷子绑在一起，把它们当

作一家人。她向女孩们展示了扎好的筷子很难折断。随着女儿们的成长，这个关于家庭团结的教训一直伴随着她们)”可知，妈妈想告诉她的孩子们一家人团结的力量。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,whenHeleneandher

husbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.(然而，当海伦和她的丈夫丹尼在1975年离开他们在越南的家时，他们并没有多少钱)”可知，安的家人离

开越南时没有带多少钱。故选B。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistor

ybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity’scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanyweresele

ctedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamsliketheLosAngelesLakersandtheUtahJazz,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.Even

thoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minneso

ta.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState’snickname,“Landof10,000Lakes”.TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAn

gelesin1960.BecausetheUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityfor

itsreputationasthe“JazzCapitaloftheWorld”.ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenaftertheyfoundanewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheoriginalowneroftheChi

cagoBulls,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedthe

clubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.TheBulls,t

hewinnerofthesixNBAchampionships,hasdefinitelyfollowedthebelief.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnamei

nadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoachieveintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedto

setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.28.WhyistheLosAngeles’teamnamed“theLakers”?A.Thenamewasselectedfroma

“NametheTeam”contest.B.ThenameshowsthatLosAngelesisacitywithvariouslakes.C.Itwasnamedafteracitytreasure,whichhadalonghistory.D.Th

eteamgotthisnameinanotherstate,whichhadalotoflakes.29.Whichofthefollowingreferstothe“JazzCapitaloftheWorld”?A.NewOrlea

ns.B.SaltLakeCity.C.LosAngeles.D.Minneapolis.30.Whatdoestheunderlinewordreferto?A.Tired.B.Perseverant.C.Restless.D.Tough.31.Whydi

dRichardKleinnametheChicago’steamtheBulls?A.Hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteam.B.PeopleinChicagousedtolikewatchin

gbullfighting.C.Hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbulls.D.Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbulls.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BeforegoingtoLosA

ngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState’snickname,“Landof10,0

00Lakes”(在前往洛杉矶之前，该队从明尼苏达州的明尼阿波利斯出发。1947年，球队官方将球队名称改为湖人队，以反映明尼苏达州的绰号“万湖之乡”。)”可知，湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有很多湖

泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。因此可知，这支球队在另一个有很多湖泊的州获得了这个名字。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BecausetheUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,

itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“JazzCapitaloftheWorld”.(因为爵士队起源于路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，

所以被称为爵士队。1974年，新奥尔良俱乐部官方选择这个名字来代表这座享有“世界爵士乐之都”美誉的城市。)”可知，犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故

选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处后“andneverquits(永不放弃)”说明斗牛是能坚持的，永不放弃，B：Perseverant(能坚持的，锲而不舍的)合乎题意。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hepickedthenameb

ecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforacham

pionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.(他选择这个名字是因为斗牛是锲而不舍的，永不放弃。Klein在1966年创立了该俱乐部，他相信这些品质对于一支冠军球队来说是必要的，并希望他的芝

加哥运动员能够名符其实。)”可推知，Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故选C。DAsatellitethesizeofamicrowaveovensuccessfullybrokefreefrom

itsorbitaroundEarthonMondayandisheadedtowardthemoonIt’sbeenanunusualjourneyalreadyfortheCAPSTONEsatellite.

ItwaslaunchedsixdaysagofromNewZealandbythecompanyRocketLabinoneoftheirsmallrockets.Withasmallbody,itwilltakeanotherf

ourmonthsforthesatellitetoreachthemoon,asittravelsalongusingthesmallestamountofenergy.NASAputitthetotalamountofmoneyspentonthemissionatonly$32

.7million.“Forjustsometensofmillionsofdollars,thereisnowarocketandaspacecraftthatcantakeyoutothemoon,toasteroids,toVenus,toMars,”R

ocketLabfounderPeterBecksaid.Becksaiditwashardtoputhisexcitementintowords.“It’sprobablygoingtotakeaw

hiletosinkin.Itˈsbeenaprojectthathastakenustwo-and-a-halfyearsandisjustdifficulttoperform,”hesaid.“Sotoseeita

llcometogethertonightandseethatspacecraftonitswaytothemoon,it’sjustabsolutelyimpressive.”Iftherestofthemissionissuccessful,theCAPSTONEsatellit

ewillsendbackvitalinformationasthefirsttotakeaneworbitaroundthemoon:astretched-outeggshapewithoneendoftheorbitpassingclos

etothemoonandtheotherfarfromit.Becauseoftheshape,thesatellitecantravelarelativelyshortdistancetoenterth

eorbit,only1000milesawayfromtheNorthPoleatitsnearestpasstoEartheverysixandahalfdays.Bytaking.advantageoftheprecisepoin

tsbetweenEarthandtheMoonwherethegravityfrombothisbalancedout,thesatellitecanuselessenergytomaintaintheorbit.Eventually,NASAplanstobuildasmallspacest

ationorbitingthemoonthatwillprovideextensivecapabilitiestosupporttheArtemisprogram,aprogramwhichisarenamingof

severalearlieractivitiesNASAwasalreadyundertakingtosendhumanstothemoon.Forthemission,NASAteamedupwithtwocommercialcompanie

s.32.Whyisthesatellitedesignedtobesmall?A.Toreducethecost.B.Totakemantootherplanets.C.TobreakfreefromEarth’sorbit.

D.TofitRocketLab’ssmallrocket.33.WhichoffollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesmallsatelliteisdesignedforspacetravel.B.The

earthhasreceivedinformationsentfromthesatellite.C.TheSouthPoleisthenearestpointfromtheearthtotheorbit.D.Theformoftheorbithel

psshortenthetraveldistanceofthesatellite.34.Whatistheadvantageoftheneworbit?A.It’sroundinshape.B.Itsavesthesatellitefuel

.C.Ithasbalancedgravity.D.Itˈsclosetothemoonatbothends.35.WhatmightbetheArtemisprogram’sgoal?A.Renamingearlieract

ivities.B.Buildingasmallspacestation.C.Landingastronautsonthemoon.D.Workingwithcommercialcompanies.【答案】32.A33.D34

.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了本周一，一颗微波炉大小的卫星成功脱离绕地轨道，朝着月球飞去，并介绍了这颗卫星以及新轨道的一些情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withasmallbody,itw

illtakeanotherfourmonthsforthesatellitetoreachthemoon,asittravelsalongusingthesmallestamountofenergy.NA

SAputitthetotalamountofmoneyspentonthemissionatonly$32.7million.(由于这颗卫星的身体很小，它还需要四个月的时间才能到达月球，因为它在飞行过程中消耗的能量最

少。美国国家航空航天局表示，这项任务的总花费仅为3270万美元)”可知，卫星设计得很小是为了降低成本。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becauseoftheshape,thesatellitecantravelarelat

ivelyshortdistancetoentertheorbit,only1000milesawayfromtheNorthPoleatitsnearestpasstoEartheverysixandahalfdays.(由于这种形状，卫星可以在相对较短的距离内进入轨道，距离北极最近的每六天半

一次，距离地球只有1000英里)”可知，D选项“轨道的形式有助于缩短卫星的运行距离”正确。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BytakingadvantageoftheprecisepointsbetweenEarthandthe

Moonwherethegravityfrombothisbalancedout,thesatellitecanuselessenergytomaintaintheorbit.(通过利用地球和月球之间的精确点，卫星可以使用更少的能量来维持轨道)”可知，新轨道的优势是节省卫星燃料。

故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,NASAplanstobuildasmallspacestationorbitingthemoonthatwillprovideextens

ivecapabilitiestosupporttheArtemisprogram,aprogramwhichisarenamingofseveralearlieractivitiesNASAwasalready

undertakingtosendhumanstothemoon.(最终，NASA计划在月球轨道上建造一个小型空间站，该空间站将提供广泛的能力来支持阿尔忒弥斯计划，该计划是NASA已经开展的将人类送上月球的几项早期活动的重新命名)”可知，阿尔忒弥斯计划的目标是把宇航员送上月球。故选C。第二节(

共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmil

lennium（千年）bythemedia.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.___36___Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandth

ereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgand

livedthereforalmost20years.___37___Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemassproductionofbooks.___38___Thatme

ansthateachcopyoftheCatholicBibleandallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbypenmen.Gutenbergfashionedafont（字体）ofover300characters,farlarg

erthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmold（模具）andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepr

esentcentury.___39___Between1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmaller

books,acalendar,andsoon.TheBibleof42Lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.Th

ediscoveryofthemodemprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.___40___Eventodayinthecomputerage,werel

yheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,information,andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A.Gutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplace.B.Buthehasc

ertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.C.Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankind.D.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpress.E.Thisi

nventionwasalsoresponsibleforeducatingthemassesworldwide.F.BeforethespreadofGutenberg'sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwritten.G.ItwasinStrasbour

gthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.【答案】36.B37.G38.F39.D40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。印刷机

的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。【36题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifei

nsomeways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）符合上下文。故选B。【37题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexp

erimentswithmoveabletype.（正式在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合句意。故选G。【38题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg为书籍的大量生产使用他对金属制品的技能

。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文。故选F。【39题详解】考查对上下文语

境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。【40题详解】考查对上下文语境的理

解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Karenisbeingpraisedforteachingherstudentsapowerfulemotionallessonthattheywillnotsoonf

orget.Shehasbeenteachingfordecades,buthermostrecentclasswasapparentlythemost____41____classofhereducat

ionalcareer.ForhersixthdayofclassesatCollinsvilleMiddleSchool,shedecidedtotryanew____42____inempathy(共鸣)withherstudentscalled“TheBaggageAc

tivity”.Uponestablishingthatherclassroomwasa(an)____43____spaceforexpressionandrespect,sheaskedwhatemotionalbaggage_

___44____toherstudents.Shethenaskedthemtowriteaboutsomeoftheirown—and____45____theywerenotrequiredtoputthei

rnamesonthepaper,theycoulddescribetheirissuesas____46____astheywanted.Thekidsthenreadwhattheirclassmateswrote____47____,thingslikes

uicide,drugsintheirfamily,cancerandonandon.“Thekidswhoreadthepaperswouldcrybecausewhattheywerereadingwas____48____Thepersonwhosharedwouldcrysometi

mestoo.Itwasanemotionallydrainingday,butIfirmlybelievemykidswilljudgealittle____49____lovealittlemoreandforgivealittlefas

ter."Loewewroteinasocialmediapost.Sincewritingaboutherexerciseonsocialmedia,her______50______hasbeensharedwidely.Tea

chersfromallovertheworldhave______51______outtoheraboutperformingsimilaractivitesintheirownclassroomsandtheirstudents

haveapparentlybeen“somuchmore______52______”ofeachother.Moreover,Karenkeptallthepaperconfessions(坦白)inaplasticbagsothath

erstudentswill______53______theirexerciseinempathy,whichalsoremindsthemthattheyallhave______54______.“Wewilll

eaveitatthedoor.Astheyleft,Itoldthemtheyarenot______55______theyareloved,andwehaveeachother’ssupport.”saidLoewe.41.A.

impressiveB.advancedC.arbitraryD.disturbing42.A.methodB.measureC.exerciseD.experience43.A.privateB.safeC.hiddenD.accurate44.A.offeredB.attracte

dC.appliedD.meant45.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until46.A.freelyB.clearlyC.brieflyD.deliberately47.A.atwillB.onscheduleC.bydesignD.inturn48.A.ins

piringB.instructiveC.sorrowfulD.ridiculous49.A.moreB.lessC.earlierD.later50.A.postB.photoC.talentD.ima

ge51.A.goneB.putC.calledD.reached52.A.typicalB.independentC.respectfulD.proud53.A.takeB.rememberC.practiceD.repeat54.A.frictionB.respons

ibilityC.baggageD.temper55.A.aloneB.aroundC.absoluteD.together【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.C53.

B54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Karen给学生上的一堂关于“情感包袱”的生动的课程，利用学生匿名写下自己内心的负面情绪的方式来帮助学生缓解压力，并让学生之间有了更多的了解，让学生更加尊

重对方。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教了很多年，但是她最近这堂课是她教育生涯里最令人印象深刻的课。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.advanced先进的；C.arbitrary随意的；武断的；D.disturbing令人烦扰的。根据前文“Shehasbe

enteachingfordecades,but”可知，此处but转折，意为尽管教书了很多年，但是最近的一堂课是最令人印象深刻的，故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定尝试一种新的活动叫做

“包袱活动”，来和学生产生共鸣。A.method方法；B.measure措施；C.exercise练习，活动；D.experience经验，经历。根据后文“Sincewritingaboutherexerciseonsocialmedia”中的exercise的提示可知，此处表示在课上组织了一个活

动，故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A.private私人的；B.safe安全的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.accurate准确的。根据后文“spacef

orexpressionandrespect”可知，此处意为让学生表达自己内心的情感包袱，故要确定教室是安全的，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在确定了他们教室是一个可供表达和尊敬的安全

的环境后，她问学生“情感包袱”对他们来说意味着什么。A.offered提供；B.attracted吸引；C.applied应用；D.meant意思，意味着。根据后文“Shethenaskedthemtowriteaboutsomeoftheirown”可知，后文让他们写下情感包袱，故此处表示

问他们情感包袱是什么，故选D。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A.while当……时候；B.sinc

e因为，由于；C.once一旦，曾经；D.until直到……。根据后文“theywerenotrequiredtoputtheirnamesonthepaper,theycoulddescribetheirissuesas____6____astheywanted.”可知，此处表示因

为他们不用将名字写在纸上，所以他们可以写任何他们自己想写的，故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她让他们写下自己的一些情感包袱，因为他们不用将名字写在纸上，因此他们可以自由地写下他们想写的。A.freely自由地；B.clearly清楚

地；C.briefly简短地；D.deliberately故意地。根据后文前文“theywerenotrequiredtoputtheirnamesonthepaper”可知，他们不需要将名字写在纸上，因此可以自由地写下自己想写的，故选A。【47题

详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然后，孩子们轮流读他们同学写下的词汇，比如说自杀，家里的毒品以及癌症等等。A.atwill随意；B.onschedule按时；C.bydesign故意地；D.inturn轮流。根据空前“readwha

ttheirclassmateswrote”可知，此处表示学生轮流读，故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读的学生会哭，因为他们所读的内容是令人伤心的。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.instructi

ve有教育意义的；C.sorrowful伤心的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据空前“wouldcry”可知，此处表示他们读到了令人伤心的内容时，会哭，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：但是我坚信学

生会评论得更少，爱得更多，原谅得更快。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.earlier更早的；D.later更晚的。根据空后“lovealittlemoreandforgivealittlefaster”可知，此处指

更少地去评论别人，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从她在网上写下了这次活动之后，她的帖子在全世界传播开来。A.post帖子；B.photo照片；C.talent天赋；D.image形象。根据前文“Loewewroteinasocialmediapost”中的提

示post可知，此处表示她的这张帖子在网上疯传，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界的老师都联系她，询问她关于在课上组织类似的活动的事。A.gone消失；B.put放；C.called打电话；D.rea

ched伸手。根据空后“outtoher”可知，此处意为“联系某人”，表达为reachouttosb.，故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并且他们班上的学生明显地变得更加尊敬对方。A.typical典型的；B.independent独立的；C.respe

ctful尊敬人的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“mykidswilljudgealittle____9____lovealittlemoreandforgivealittlefaster.”可知，此处指学生变得更加尊敬对方，故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen

将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A.take带；B.remember记住；C.practice练习；D.repeat重复。根据后文“whichalsoremindsthem”可知，此处表示让学生记住这

次活动，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，Karen将所有学生写的情感包袱放在塑料袋里，以便学生能记住这次情感共鸣的活动，能够提醒他们，他们都有着情感包袱。A.friction分歧，不和；B.

responsibility责任；C.baggage包袱；D.temper脾气。根据前文“sheaskedwhatemotionalbaggage____4____toherstudents.”可知，此处表示让学生记住，他们每个人都有着情感包袱，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开时，我会告诉他们，他们并不孤单，并且他们是被爱着的，我们有着相互的支持。A.alone孤独的；B.around周围的；C.absolute绝对的；D.together共同的。根据后文“wehaveeachother’ssu

pport”可知，此处表示我们都不孤单，我们相互支持，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____56____(locate)inOrdos,NorthChina’s

InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(库布齐沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina’scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe“seaofdeath”.However

,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers____57____(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historical

ly,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue____58____climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodeser

t.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesertbui

lthere,peoplestartedplantingtreesin____59____wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.____

60____(eventual),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm“Kubuqispirit”,encouraginglocalpeopletodevote____61____(they)t

othedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther____62____(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjusttenseconds,andthesurvival

rateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsof____63____(manage)withdesertification.MengKe

da,____64____familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin2006____65____earnedabout300,000yuanlas

tyear.【答案】56.Located57.haveworked58.to59.the60.Eventually61.themselves62.improvement63managing64.whose65.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过去三十

年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制内蒙古库布齐沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力以及取得的成效。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：库布齐沙漠位于中国北部内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯，是距离中国首都北京最近的沙漠。设空处为句子的非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语KubuqiDe

sert是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制库布齐沙漠的荒漠化。分析

句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语inthepast30years可知，应用现在完成时，且work与句子主语“thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers”之间为主动关系，主语表示复数概念。故填haveworked。【58题详解】考查介

词。句意：但由于气候变化和人类的过度开发，农田逐渐变成了沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语dueto，意为“由于，因为”符合句意。故填to。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里

建成，人们开始在整个沙漠中植树。设空处应为冠词，此处特指上文的库布齐沙漠，用定冠词the。故填the。【60题详解】.考查副词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“库布齐精神”，鼓励当地人极力奉献给沙漠。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句

子，eventual的副词为eventually意为“最终”所以应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：最终，他们的辛勤工作激发了“库布齐精神”一词，极大地鼓舞

了当地人民献身于沙漠。设空处指代本句中的people，表示“他们自己”应为反身代词。故填themselves。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：30多年来，库布齐的植树技术进一步提高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“提高”符合句意，且为不可数

名词。故填improvement。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：102000名沙漠居民享受了沙漠化治理的好处。设空处为句子的非谓语，在介词的后面应为动名词的形式作宾语。故填managing。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意

：MengKeda的家族世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为MengKeda，与空后的名词family

之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：MengKeda的家族世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，2006年，他开始做旅游生意，去年赚了30万元。分析句子结构可知，“beganatourismbusiness”与“earnedabout3

00,000yuan”之间为并列结构，结合句意，两者之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你校英语角将开办一次演讲比赛，致敬中国伟大的科学家，请你写一篇英语演讲

稿赞颂一位科学家的事迹和精神。要点如下：1.科学家的事迹；2.赞颂科学家精神；3.呼吁大家继承和发扬科学家精神。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文HonoringYuanLongping

Hello,everyone!Knownas“theFatherofHybridRice”,thegreatscientistIadmiremostisYuanLongping.Hedevotedoversixtyyearstodevelopinghybridrice,help

ingtofeedbillions.YuanLongping’shybridricesignificantlyimprovedcropyields,makingacrucialimpactonglobalfoodsecurity.H

isselflessnessandperseveranceembodythespiritofdedicationandservice.Hecaredlittleforfameorfortune,focusinginsteadonimp

rovinghumanity’swell-being.Despitehisglobalrecognition,heremainedamodestandhardworkingscientist,alwayspassionateaboutinnovation.L

etusfollowhisexample,workhard,andcontributetosocietybyembracingthesamespiritofinnovationandcompassion.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演

讲稿赞颂一位科学家的事迹和精神。【详解】1.词汇积累体现：embody→reflect/demonstrate影响：impact→influence重要的：crucial→vital同情心：compassion→sympathy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hedev

otedoversixtyyearstodevelopinghybridrice,helpingtofeedbillions.拓展句：Hedevotedoversixtyyearstodevelopingh

ybridrice,whichhelpedtofeedbillions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knownas“theFatherofHybridRice”,thegreatscientistIadmiremostis

YuanLongping.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Hedevotedoversixtyyearstodevelopinghybridrice,helpingtofeedbillions.(运用了动名词作宾语)第二节(满分25分)67.读后续写Iwasavolunteerforanor

ganisationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganisationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday,wewereaskedtorais

emoneyforcancerresearchandprogrammefundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganisation,Iwent

totheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourposter,somepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus

.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.Halfanhourlater,Lisastartedcomplaining,“Idon’tthinkwecanr

aisemuchmoneytoday.”“Don’tworry.Theeventlastsforthreehours.Thereisstillalotoftimeleft，”Isaid,thoughIalsothoughtpoorly

ofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalking,alittleboyofabouteightyearsoldcametous.Hesto

odinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhile,heasked,“Whatiscancer？”Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid,“Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingf

romcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.Moreresearchisneededtolearnaboutitsothatpeoplewithitcansufferless.That’swhywe’recollectingmoneyforit.”“Doch

ildrensufferfromcancer,too？”askedtheboy.“Yes.Manychildrensufferfromcancer.Someofthemmaydie.Theyneedhelp.”LisasaidandInodded.Hearingthat,theb

oybecamesad.Thentheboyasked,“Howmuchmoneyhaveyoucollected？”BothLisaandIwereembarrassedtotellhimthatwedidn’traisemuchmoney.Atlast,wesaid,“

Notmuch.”Theboylookedintoourdonationcontainerandonlysawafewone-dollarandfive-dollarbills.Theboysaidnothingafterseeingthatandleft.Th

ensomegirlscametousandwestartedtalkingwiththem.NeitherLisanorIthoughttheboywouldreturn.However,abouttwentyminuteslater,theboydidreturn.注意：1．续写词数应为1

50左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,“Wouldyoutakeadonationfromchildren？”_______________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BothLisaandIwe

redeeplytouched.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________【答案】Theboyhappilyrantousandasked,“Wouldyoutakeadonationfro

mchildren？”LisaandIlookedateachother.Wecouldn’tbelievesuchalittleboywouldcare.Thoughwedidn’tbelieveit,wesaid“yes”.Theboyputhishandinhispocketan

dtookoutsomefive-dollarbills.Hesaid,“Ijustaskedforthemfrommymother.Ireallywanttohelpthechildrensufferingfromcancer.”BothLisaandIweredeepl

ytouched.Wethankedtheboybutheleftsoon.Lookingathisback,bothLisaandIweregreatlyencouraged.Wewantedtotryhardertoraisemoney.Soinste

adofjuststandingthere,wewenttopeopleandtoldthemaboutourprogramme.Attheendoftheday,weraisedoverthreethousanddollars,

alotmorethanLisaandIhadexpectedinthebeginning.【解析】【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐

钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感

谢以及之后募集的情况。2.续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱3.词类激活行为类①看着：lookat/see/stareat②感谢：thank/expressgratitude③努力做：trytodo

/attempttodo/sparenoefforttodo情绪类①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly②感动的：touched/moved③深受鼓舞的：encourage

d/inspired【点睛】【高分句型1】Thoughwedidn’tbelieveit,wesaid“yes”.(运用了though引导的让步状语从句),【高分句型2】Lookingathisback,bothLisaandIweregreatlyencouraged.(运用了现在分词作伴

随状语)