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虚拟语气-复习目录•01虚拟语气的概念•02虚拟语气中的条件从句•03名词性从句中的虚拟语气•04其他特殊句型01虚拟语气的概念什么是语气?动词的语气用来陈述事实,有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式Heis
aprettyboy.陈述语气:祈使语气:虚拟语气:用来表示请求、命令、或劝告Becareful!什么是虚拟语气?1.倘若那天把该说的话好好说,我们就不会分手。2.如果还有来生,我一定好好活。3.如果我回到大学,我一定会好好学习。白日
做梦悔不当初臆想未来什么是语气?动词的语气用来陈述事实,有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹形式Heisaprettyboy陈述语气:祈使语气:虚拟语气:用来表示请求、命令、或劝告Becareful!表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况表示说话
人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等什么是虚拟语气?1.倘若那天把该说的话好好说,我们就不会分手。IfIhadsaidwhatIneedtosaythatday,wewouldnothavebrokenup.2.如果还有来生,我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。IfIweretol
iveagain,Iwouldmarryyou.3.如果我回到大学,我一定会大声说出三个字。IfIwentbacktouniversity,Iwouldsaythreewords.什么是虚拟语气?1.倘若那天把该说的话好好说,我们就不会分手。IfIhadsaidwha
tIneedtosaythatday,wewouldnothavebrokenup.2.如果还有来生,我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。IfIweretoliveagain,Iwouldmarryyou.3.如果我回到大学,我一定会大声说出三个字。IfIwentbacktounive
rsity,Iwouldsaythreewords.虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等不切实际的假设建议类麦当劳做了一手好鸡,尤其是鸡翅,我一直都主张:所有对鸡有向往和想法
的人,都应该去试试麦辣鸡翅Iinsistthateveryone(should)trySpicyMcWings.02虚拟语气中的条件从句如果我不嫁过来,我的夫君也不会死,如果我的夫君不死,我也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方;如果我不
沦落到这么一个伤心的地方....If引导的条件句真实的条件句虚拟的条件句1.如果你邀请他的话,他会来的。Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.2.如果天不好的话,他们就待在家。Theywil
lstayathomeiftheweatherisawful3.如果你努力学习,你的父母也就欣慰了。Yourparentwillbehappyifyoustudyhard.1.倘若那天把该说的话好好说,我们就不会分手。2.如果还有来生,我一定八抬大轿娶你为妻。3.如果我回到大学,
我一定会大声说出三个字。If引导的条件从句如果他知道答案的话,他会告诉你的。Ifheknowstheanswer,hewilltellyou.如果小胡去那,我也跟他一起去。IfMr.Hugoesthere,Iwillgowithhim.Ifheknewt
heanswer,hewouldtell.IfMr.Huwentthere,Iwouldgowithhim.真实的,主将从现虚假的,虚拟语气虚假的,虚拟语气真实的,主将从现虚拟语气在条件句中的应用虚拟时间if从句主句表示与过去事实相反haddo
newould/should/might/couldhavedone表示与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/might/coulddo表示对将来事情的推测wereto/should/didwould/should/might/coulddo虚
拟时间if从句主句表示与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/might/coulddo与现在事实相反:IfIhadthebook,Iwouldgiveittoyou.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveTim
abighug.虚拟时间if从句主句表示与过去事实相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone与过去事实相反:IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwoul
dn’thavemademistake.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.虚拟时间if从句主句表示对将来事情的推测wereto/shoulddo/didwould/should/might/coulddo对将来的推测:Ifitshoul
draintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用虚拟时间if从句主句表示与过去
事实相反haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone表示与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/might/coulddo表示对将来事情的推测wereto/should/didwould/shou
ld/might/coulddo补全句子●1.如果我是你,我会加倍努力学习。IfI_________you,I____________(work)harderatmylessons●2.如果我知道他的电话号码,我早就给他打电话了。IfI_______
__(know)histelephonenumber,I_______________(call)him.●3.如果明天下雨的话,我们会取消比赛。Ifit______________rain,we______________(calloff)thematch.
werewouldworkhadknownwouldhavecalledwereto/shouldwouldcalloff翻译练习1.如果我是你,我会再试一次。2.如果我昨天在那儿的话,我就能看电影了。3.如果明天下雨的话,我就不出去了。4.如果你当初听我的建议,你现在就已经痊愈了。
IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshould/weretosnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgooutIfyouhadfollow
edmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.翻译练习1.如果我是你,我会再试一次。2.如果我昨天在那儿的话,我就能看电影了。3.如果明天下雨的话,我就不出去了。4.如果你当初听我的建议,你现
在就已经痊愈了。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshould/weretosnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgooutIfyouhadf
ollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.虚拟时间if从句主句过去haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone现在did/werewould/should/might/coulddo将来wereto/should/didwo
uld/should/might/coulddo错综时间条件句-各自为政虚拟时间if从句主句过去haddonewould/should/might/couldhavedone现在did/werewould/should/might/coulddo将来wereto/should
/didwould/should/might/coulddo错综时间条件句-判断1.如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在就是一个工程师了。2.如果他今天有空的话,我们就已经派他去北京了3.要是他认识她的话,他肯定就告诉你了【过去】【现在】
【现在】【过去】【现在】【过去】1.如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话(过),我现在就是一个工程师了(现)IfI______________hardatschool,I____________anengineernow.2.如果他今天有空的话(现)
,我们就已经派他去北京了(过)Ifhe________freetoday,we____________________himtoBeijing.3.要是他认识她的话(现),他肯定就告诉你了(过)Ifhe________her,he_____________________y
ou.hadstudiedwouldbewerewouldhavesentknewwouldhavetold各自为准错综时间条件句-综合练习Ifhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeak
ingEnglishbefore,he__________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen错综时间条件句-综合练习03虚拟语气在名词性从句中1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气一个坚持,
两个命令四个建议,五个要求(1)insist(2)order,command(3)advise,suggest,propose,recommend(advice,suggestion,proposal,recommendation)(4)d
emand,require(requirement),request,desire,urge这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用(should)+动词原形。1.Mydemandisthatshe___________
____(come)toseemeonceaweek.2.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks_____________(be)closeddown.3.Hesuggestedthatwe_____________
(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.4.Itisproposedthatwe(go)outforapicnic.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)go表语从句同位语从
句宾语从句主语从句2.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/ashame+that---从句中的动词要用虚拟,即(should)+动词原形(1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforei
gnlanguage.(2)Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.(3)Itisessentialthatwe(should)learnEnglish.Wesuggestthatyou(should)bether
eontime.宾语从句Practise一句多译表语从句同位语从句主语从句=Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Itisoursuggestionthatyou(sh
ould)bethereontime.=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)bethereontime.我们建议你按时到那里04虚拟语气特殊句型虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish/ifonly表现在:表
过去:表未来:did(were)haddonewould/coulddo1)IwishIwereabird.(现在)2)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)3)Wewishourparentswouldn
’tpunishus.(将来)2.wouldratherthat现在:过去:未来:1)Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(现在)2)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(过去)3)Don
’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow.(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时paidmehadgonecame虚拟语气特殊句型:3.It’s(about/high)time+that+sbshoulddodid你该走了
我们该去睡觉了It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.虚拟语气特殊句型:4.主句+asif/though+Cl
ause1.从句中的谓语动作与主句中的谓语动作同时发生:2.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之前:3.从句中的谓语动作发生在主句中的谓语动作之后:did/werehaddonewould/could
+do虚拟语气特殊句型:3.Heactsasifhe____________themoontomorrow.2.Theytalkedasifthey_________friendsforyears.1.Shelovesthebabyasifit______herownson.wer
ehadbeencouldgoto虚拟语气特殊句型: