训练28

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一轮组合训练(二十八)一、阅读理解A篇TheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan'twai

t!Withallthepartiescomingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake­upstatement:sparklesandvi

brantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst­timersonly,startingfrom150RMB.Yourchoic

eoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”to

see4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinC

hinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseyourselfinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh's

passionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater—13&14TheTAODanceTh

eater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardforDanceatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14—choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceofthe

NumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenraptured(

使欣喜若狂)peoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:Shangh

aiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestr

eetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui'smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoTowerSkyWalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whereyouc

anbestrappedinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It'salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoTowerprovideapanora

micviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld'shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbe

tween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObs

ervationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightAr

tExhibition?A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B.TheexhibitionhadbeenheldinChinabefore.C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D.People

mightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes.B.MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLig

htArtExhibition.C.TAODanceTheater—13&14.D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.3.WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A.Beautifuldances.B.VanGogh'spaintin

gs.C.Twonewshows.D.AbroadviewofShanghai.B篇Satellitesarealreadyinuseforsomanypurposestoday—fromweatherforecastingtocommunications,GPS,andmore.Sin

cethelate1970s,satelliteshavealsobeenusedtomonitorchangesintheArcticseaice.Datasuggeststhatseaiceisthinningovertimeduetocl

imatechange.Overthelastfortyyears,theextentofArcticicecoverhasbeendecliningatarateof13%perdecade.However,existingwaysofmeasurementdonotprovideacle

arandcontinuouspictureofthestateofseaice.ThisSeptember,scientistsdevelopedanewmethodthatcombinescomputermodelingandsatelli

tedatatopredicticethickness­allyearround.Overtheyears,scientistshaveproposedseveralmethodstomeasureicethickne

ss.TheseincludeflyingplanesovertheArcticOceanorcollectingfieldmeasurements.Neitherofthesemethodsprovidesafullpictu

reofArcticmelt,makingyear­longdatacollectiondifficult.Continuousdataacrosstheentireregionfromsatellitesisagreatw

ayforscientiststounderstandhowclimatechangeisplayingoutintheArctic.Thesesatellitesusespecialradarorlaser­basedaltimete

rinstruments.Seaicethicknessisthencalculatedasthedifferencebetweentheheightoftheiceandthetopofthewater(icelevel—sealevel).Thismet

hodworkswellduringthewintermonths—SeptembertoMay.Unfortunately,satellite­basedseaicethicknessmeasure

mentsareinaccurateduringthesummermonths:thetimeoftheyearwiththegreatestmelting.Thismeltingcreatesapoolofliquidwateronthesurface.As

aresult,thesimplecalculation(icelevel—sealevel)doesnotworkasradarsystemsareunabletodifferentiatebetweenoceanwaterandice,thusrenderin

gmeasurementsinaccurate.NewresearchledbyJackLandy,ascientist,seekstotacklethisage­oldissue.Theteamusedmachinelearninganddeeple

arningmethodstodistinguishbetweenseawaterandice.Theresearchersbuiltamodeloftheradarsystem'spredicteddataandcross­referencedthes

evaluestothosecollectedbyasatellite.Thismodelallowstheresearcherstoobtainaccurate,year­roundArcticseaicethicknessdata.4.Whyar

esatellite­basedseaicethicknessmeasurementsnotaccurate?A.Theicemeltsinsummermonths.B.Theradarsystemdoesn'tworkinwinter.C.Theliquidwaterturnsiceincold

days.D.Theoceanwatercomesontotheicesurface.5.Whatdoestheage­oldissuereferto?A.Thechangeableclimatechange.B.Theincorrectice

measurements.C.Theconstantlyflowingoceanwater.D.Thegreatamountofmeltingice.6.HowdotheresearchersstudyArcticseaicechangesinthenewresearch?A.By

usingsatellitestocollectdata.B.Bycollectingfieldmeasurements.C.ByflyingplanesovertheArcticOcean.D.Byus

ingmachinelearninganddeeplearningmethods.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewdevicetomeasureoceanwaterB.Anewstagefortheapplicationofsatelli

tesC.AnewwaytomonitorArcticseaicechangesD.AnewfindingabouttherisingsealevelC篇Poorsleephasinfluencesonemployees'healthandwell

­being,whichcannegativelyaffectanemployer'sbottomline.Infact,sleepdeprivationincreasesthechancesofworkplacei

njuriesby70%.Thisispartiallyduetotiredworkersbeinglessabletoconcentrateonworkplacesafetyguidelines.Em

ployerscantakeeasy,low­coststepstomakesurethattheirworkershavethecapabilitytosleepwellandreducethechancesofworkplaceinjuries.

Theapproachfocusesonimprovingsupervisor(主管)supportforemployees'sleep.Themajorityofworkplacetrainingreliesonemployeestodealwiththeir

ownsleephealth.Thisisproblematic,becausemanyemployeesfacechallengesofimprovingtheirownsleepwithoutout

sidesupportandeducation.InFebruary2019,astudylookingattheinfluenceofasupervisorsupporttrainingintervention(介入)onemployees'sleepwaspublished.Fift

y­sixstudygroups,madeupof791employeesinaFortune500informationtechnologyfirm,participatedinthestudy.Halfofthestudygrou

psattendedin­persongroupmeetingstoidentifynewwaystoincreasecontrolovertheirownworkschedules.Thesupervisorsandmanagersinthosesamegroupsreceive

dadditionalin­personfamily­supportivesupervisortrainingtoimprovetheirsupportforemployees'familyandnon­worklives,andtopromotethework­familyb

alance.Workersreportedtheirtimeasleep,howrestedtheyfeltuponwaking,andanyinabilitytheyhadtofallasleep.Theyalsoworesleeptrackingwatchestomea

suretheiractualtimespentsleepingeachday.Thisstudydidnotactuallyincludeasleeptrainingpart.Itfocusedsolel

yonprovidingemployeeswithmorecontroloverwhereandwhentheywork.Besides,ittaughttheirsupervisorsandmanagerstoreducedemands,andbettersupportemployees'wor

k­familybalance.Itwasfoundthatimprovingsupervisors'supportforemployees'work­lifebalancecanbenefitemployees'sleepinsustainableways.I

nthestudy,sleepquantityofbothsupervisorsandemployeesincreasedupto18monthsafterthetraining.Thisstudyhighlightedthatanorganizationcankee

psupportingworkers'work,family,healthandwell­being,whichcanresultinemployees'reducedstressandimprovedsleepandjobperformance.8.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“deprivation”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Shortage.B.Progress.C.Responsibility.D.Determination.9.Whatisagoodsolutiontoemployee

s'poorsleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Sleeptrainingcourses.B.Sleeptrackingwatches.C.Supervisors'supportforemployees'sleep.D.Personaleffo

rtstodealwiththeproblem.10.Whichofthefollowingweretheemployeesrequiredtoreportinthestudy?A.Whentheyworesleeptrackingwatches.B.Whentheywenttowork.C.

Howtheyworkedwithsupervisors.D.Howtheyfeltwhenwakingup.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Poorsleepiskillingustoacertainext

ent.B.It'simportanttokeepworkandlifebalance.C.Employerscanhelpemployeesgetbettersleep.D.It'stimetoimproveemp

loyees'jobperformance.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Theskillsneededtobeacommunityhealthworkercanbelearnedinadegreeprog

ramorevenonthejob.Buttherearecertainnaturaltraits(特质)thatlendthemselveswelltothefield.Theyarethingsthatcan'teasilybetaught.Relationship­building

.Inordertobemosteffective,communityhealthworkersoftenneedtobedeeplyrootedinthecommunitiestheyareserving.__1__Ifyou'resomeonewhovaluesconnectionswi

thothersandstandsoutinnurturingthoserelationshipsovertime,youmightsucceedinbecomingacommunityhealthwork

er.Empathy(共情).Themostsuccessfulprofessionalsinthisfieldarethosewhohavearealcompassionfortheindividu

alstheyareserving.Forsome,thisempathycomesfromgrowingupinsimilarcircumstances.__2__Reliability.Oncearelationshiphasbeenestablished,communityheal

thworkersareentrustedwithsensitiveinformationregardingtheirclients(客户).__3__Youneedtobehonest,approachableandoffertokeepthesecretinturn.__4__Al

otofthemeasurescommunityhealthworkerssupportarethingsthattaketimeandstamina(耐力).Whetherit'sadvocatingforcommunityhealthneedsorassistingindividualsw

ithsocialservicesapplications,you'llneedtoremainsteadfastinyouractionsinordertoseethingsthrough.Theworkisn'talwaysglam

orouseither,soalittlecourageanddeterminationwillgoalongway.Abilitytofindsolutions.There'snotalwaysaclear­cutsolutiontotheissuescommunityhealthworkers

helptoovercome.Sometimesyou'llhavetobecomecapableofputtingtogethertheresourcestohelpanindividualgainaccesstothecaretheyneed.__5__Thenyoucandos

omethingtocopewiththesituationofhealthcare,governmentandsocialservices.A.Goodmemories.B.Lastingdetermination.

C.Theyfeelcomfortablewithtrustingyou.D.Othersputthemselvesintheshoesofothersintheirnature.E.Thisiswhererela

tionship­buildingqualitiescomeintoplay.F.Othersoffertogiveahandtothemeitherphysicallyormentally.G.It'simportanttohaveasolidunderstandin

gofallthepossiblechoices.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空DriverlesstaxisarenowavailableforhireinsuburbanB

eijing,markinganewchapterinintelligenttransport.Thisisthefirsttimethata1.________(full)autonomousgroupofvehicleshasgot2.________(permit)to

operateinaworld­classcity.Previously,robotaxis3.________(require)tohaveahumandriverincaseofanemergency.However,therearetwocompanies

thatwillbeallowed4.________(operate)robotaxiswithjustthepassengersinside.Thetwocompanies,bothamongtheleadingplaye

rsinChina'sautonomousdrivingindustry,haveeachput10autonomousvehiclesin5.________60­square­kilometerareainYizhuang,locatedinthesouthernsubu

rbofBeijing.Onecompanyplanstoexpand6.________(it)autonomousride­hailingservicesto65citiesin2025and100in203

0.ThemarketsizeforChina'sself­drivingtaxiserviceisexpectedtoreach1.3trillionyuanby2030,7.________(account)for60percentofth

ecountry'sride­hailingmarketatthattime,accordingto8.________(science)forecastsfromaglobalcompany,IHSMarkit.Therobotaxiisalsoexpectedtopavetheway9.__

______thedevelopmentofprivateautonomousvehicles,10.________havethepotentialtobearevolutionarytechnologycapableoftransformingpeople'slives.[答题区]1.

____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________

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