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一轮组合训练(二十八)一、阅读理解A篇TheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan'twai
t!Withallthepartiescomingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmakeupstatement:sparklesandvi
brantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirsttimersonly,startingfrom150RMB.Yourchoic
eoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”to
see4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinC
hinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseyourselfinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh's
passionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater—13&14TheTAODanceTh
eater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardforDanceatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14—choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceofthe
NumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenraptured(
使欣喜若狂)peoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:Shangh
aiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestr
eetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui'smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoTowerSkyWalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whereyouc
anbestrappedinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It'salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoTowerprovideapanora
micviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld'shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbe
tween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObs
ervationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu1.WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightAr
tExhibition?A.Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B.TheexhibitionhadbeenheldinChinabefore.C.Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D.People
mightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.2.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A.TheSeasonforFestiveEyes.B.MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLig
htArtExhibition.C.TAODanceTheater—13&14.D.JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.3.WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A.Beautifuldances.B.VanGogh'spaintin
gs.C.Twonewshows.D.AbroadviewofShanghai.B篇Satellitesarealreadyinuseforsomanypurposestoday—fromweatherforecastingtocommunications,GPS,andmore.Sin
cethelate1970s,satelliteshavealsobeenusedtomonitorchangesintheArcticseaice.Datasuggeststhatseaiceisthinningovertimeduetocl
imatechange.Overthelastfortyyears,theextentofArcticicecoverhasbeendecliningatarateof13%perdecade.However,existingwaysofmeasurementdonotprovideacle
arandcontinuouspictureofthestateofseaice.ThisSeptember,scientistsdevelopedanewmethodthatcombinescomputermodelingandsatelli
tedatatopredicticethicknessallyearround.Overtheyears,scientistshaveproposedseveralmethodstomeasureicethickne
ss.TheseincludeflyingplanesovertheArcticOceanorcollectingfieldmeasurements.Neitherofthesemethodsprovidesafullpictu
reofArcticmelt,makingyearlongdatacollectiondifficult.Continuousdataacrosstheentireregionfromsatellitesisagreatw
ayforscientiststounderstandhowclimatechangeisplayingoutintheArctic.Thesesatellitesusespecialradarorlaserbasedaltimete
rinstruments.Seaicethicknessisthencalculatedasthedifferencebetweentheheightoftheiceandthetopofthewater(icelevel—sealevel).Thismet
hodworkswellduringthewintermonths—SeptembertoMay.Unfortunately,satellitebasedseaicethicknessmeasure
mentsareinaccurateduringthesummermonths:thetimeoftheyearwiththegreatestmelting.Thismeltingcreatesapoolofliquidwateronthesurface.As
aresult,thesimplecalculation(icelevel—sealevel)doesnotworkasradarsystemsareunabletodifferentiatebetweenoceanwaterandice,thusrenderin
gmeasurementsinaccurate.NewresearchledbyJackLandy,ascientist,seekstotacklethisageoldissue.Theteamusedmachinelearninganddeeple
arningmethodstodistinguishbetweenseawaterandice.Theresearchersbuiltamodeloftheradarsystem'spredicteddataandcrossreferencedthes
evaluestothosecollectedbyasatellite.Thismodelallowstheresearcherstoobtainaccurate,yearroundArcticseaicethicknessdata.4.Whyar
esatellitebasedseaicethicknessmeasurementsnotaccurate?A.Theicemeltsinsummermonths.B.Theradarsystemdoesn'tworkinwinter.C.Theliquidwaterturnsiceincold
days.D.Theoceanwatercomesontotheicesurface.5.Whatdoestheageoldissuereferto?A.Thechangeableclimatechange.B.Theincorrectice
measurements.C.Theconstantlyflowingoceanwater.D.Thegreatamountofmeltingice.6.HowdotheresearchersstudyArcticseaicechangesinthenewresearch?A.By
usingsatellitestocollectdata.B.Bycollectingfieldmeasurements.C.ByflyingplanesovertheArcticOcean.D.Byus
ingmachinelearninganddeeplearningmethods.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewdevicetomeasureoceanwaterB.Anewstagefortheapplicationofsatelli
tesC.AnewwaytomonitorArcticseaicechangesD.AnewfindingabouttherisingsealevelC篇Poorsleephasinfluencesonemployees'healthandwell
being,whichcannegativelyaffectanemployer'sbottomline.Infact,sleepdeprivationincreasesthechancesofworkplacei
njuriesby70%.Thisispartiallyduetotiredworkersbeinglessabletoconcentrateonworkplacesafetyguidelines.Em
ployerscantakeeasy,lowcoststepstomakesurethattheirworkershavethecapabilitytosleepwellandreducethechancesofworkplaceinjuries.
Theapproachfocusesonimprovingsupervisor(主管)supportforemployees'sleep.Themajorityofworkplacetrainingreliesonemployeestodealwiththeir
ownsleephealth.Thisisproblematic,becausemanyemployeesfacechallengesofimprovingtheirownsleepwithoutout
sidesupportandeducation.InFebruary2019,astudylookingattheinfluenceofasupervisorsupporttrainingintervention(介入)onemployees'sleepwaspublished.Fift
ysixstudygroups,madeupof791employeesinaFortune500informationtechnologyfirm,participatedinthestudy.Halfofthestudygrou
psattendedinpersongroupmeetingstoidentifynewwaystoincreasecontrolovertheirownworkschedules.Thesupervisorsandmanagersinthosesamegroupsreceive
dadditionalinpersonfamilysupportivesupervisortrainingtoimprovetheirsupportforemployees'familyandnonworklives,andtopromotetheworkfamilyb
alance.Workersreportedtheirtimeasleep,howrestedtheyfeltuponwaking,andanyinabilitytheyhadtofallasleep.Theyalsoworesleeptrackingwatchestomea
suretheiractualtimespentsleepingeachday.Thisstudydidnotactuallyincludeasleeptrainingpart.Itfocusedsolel
yonprovidingemployeeswithmorecontroloverwhereandwhentheywork.Besides,ittaughttheirsupervisorsandmanagerstoreducedemands,andbettersupportemployees'wor
kfamilybalance.Itwasfoundthatimprovingsupervisors'supportforemployees'worklifebalancecanbenefitemployees'sleepinsustainableways.I
nthestudy,sleepquantityofbothsupervisorsandemployeesincreasedupto18monthsafterthetraining.Thisstudyhighlightedthatanorganizationcankee
psupportingworkers'work,family,healthandwellbeing,whichcanresultinemployees'reducedstressandimprovedsleepandjobperformance.8.Whatdoestheunderlin
edword“deprivation”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Shortage.B.Progress.C.Responsibility.D.Determination.9.Whatisagoodsolutiontoemployee
s'poorsleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Sleeptrainingcourses.B.Sleeptrackingwatches.C.Supervisors'supportforemployees'sleep.D.Personaleffo
rtstodealwiththeproblem.10.Whichofthefollowingweretheemployeesrequiredtoreportinthestudy?A.Whentheyworesleeptrackingwatches.B.Whentheywenttowork.C.
Howtheyworkedwithsupervisors.D.Howtheyfeltwhenwakingup.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Poorsleepiskillingustoacertainext
ent.B.It'simportanttokeepworkandlifebalance.C.Employerscanhelpemployeesgetbettersleep.D.It'stimetoimproveemp
loyees'jobperformance.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Theskillsneededtobeacommunityhealthworkercanbelearnedinadegreeprog
ramorevenonthejob.Buttherearecertainnaturaltraits(特质)thatlendthemselveswelltothefield.Theyarethingsthatcan'teasilybetaught.Relationshipbuilding
.Inordertobemosteffective,communityhealthworkersoftenneedtobedeeplyrootedinthecommunitiestheyareserving.__1__Ifyou'resomeonewhovaluesconnectionswi
thothersandstandsoutinnurturingthoserelationshipsovertime,youmightsucceedinbecomingacommunityhealthwork
er.Empathy(共情).Themostsuccessfulprofessionalsinthisfieldarethosewhohavearealcompassionfortheindividu
alstheyareserving.Forsome,thisempathycomesfromgrowingupinsimilarcircumstances.__2__Reliability.Oncearelationshiphasbeenestablished,communityheal
thworkersareentrustedwithsensitiveinformationregardingtheirclients(客户).__3__Youneedtobehonest,approachableandoffertokeepthesecretinturn.__4__Al
otofthemeasurescommunityhealthworkerssupportarethingsthattaketimeandstamina(耐力).Whetherit'sadvocatingforcommunityhealthneedsorassistingindividualsw
ithsocialservicesapplications,you'llneedtoremainsteadfastinyouractionsinordertoseethingsthrough.Theworkisn'talwaysglam
orouseither,soalittlecourageanddeterminationwillgoalongway.Abilitytofindsolutions.There'snotalwaysaclearcutsolutiontotheissuescommunityhealthworkers
helptoovercome.Sometimesyou'llhavetobecomecapableofputtingtogethertheresourcestohelpanindividualgainaccesstothecaretheyneed.__5__Thenyoucandos
omethingtocopewiththesituationofhealthcare,governmentandsocialservices.A.Goodmemories.B.Lastingdetermination.
C.Theyfeelcomfortablewithtrustingyou.D.Othersputthemselvesintheshoesofothersintheirnature.E.Thisiswhererela
tionshipbuildingqualitiescomeintoplay.F.Othersoffertogiveahandtothemeitherphysicallyormentally.G.It'simportanttohaveasolidunderstandin
gofallthepossiblechoices.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空DriverlesstaxisarenowavailableforhireinsuburbanB
eijing,markinganewchapterinintelligenttransport.Thisisthefirsttimethata1.________(full)autonomousgroupofvehicleshasgot2.________(permit)to
operateinaworldclasscity.Previously,robotaxis3.________(require)tohaveahumandriverincaseofanemergency.However,therearetwocompanies
thatwillbeallowed4.________(operate)robotaxiswithjustthepassengersinside.Thetwocompanies,bothamongtheleadingplaye
rsinChina'sautonomousdrivingindustry,haveeachput10autonomousvehiclesin5.________60squarekilometerareainYizhuang,locatedinthesouthernsubu
rbofBeijing.Onecompanyplanstoexpand6.________(it)autonomousridehailingservicesto65citiesin2025and100in203
0.ThemarketsizeforChina'sselfdrivingtaxiserviceisexpectedtoreach1.3trillionyuanby2030,7.________(account)for60percentofth
ecountry'sridehailingmarketatthattime,accordingto8.________(science)forecastsfromaglobalcompany,IHSMarkit.Therobotaxiisalsoexpectedtopavetheway9.__
______thedevelopmentofprivateautonomousvehicles,10.________havethepotentialtobearevolutionarytechnologycapableoftransformingpeople'slives.[答题区]1.
____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________