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【文档说明】河北省元氏县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 缺答案.docx，共(10)页，55.354 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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2020-2021学年度第二学期月考高一英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150一、阅读理解ASinceyoucan'tgettotheaters,museums,galleries,musicvenuesoroperahousesduringthesedifficult
daysduetocoronavirus,insteadthey’llcometoyou.Here’salistofsomeofEurope’sbest-knownmuseums.LouvreMuseuminParisAsthemostvisitedmu
seumintheworld,itoffersvirtualtoursonline.Italsohasanumberof“VisitorsTrails”indifferentthemes,designedtogiveanoverviewofthescopeandwealthofthemus
eum'scollections.Eachtrailisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod,anartisticmovementoratheme,inc
ludingtheartworksfromJAY-ZandBeyoncé'smusicvideo.SchirnMuseuminFrankfurtIthasdigitallyopeneditscurrentexhibition,nowclosedduetot
hevirus,called“FantasticWomen”(scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24),highlightingtheworksof34womenartistsandtheircontributionstoSurrealism(超现实主义)
,includingFridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanningandDoraMaar.VanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamAreyoulookingf
orwaystoentertainyourchildrenwithaneducationaltwist?ThentheVanGoghwillbringthegreatartisttoyouandalsoinviteyoutoavirtualvisitinside
theMuseum.Themuseumexploresthepainter'slife,hisrelationshipwithhisbrotherThéo,hispassionforJapanandalsohismentalillness.Everythingisinhighdefiniti
on.Ofcourse,arangeofrecentoperaandballetproductionsarealsoavailable,withthehopetogivepleasuretoasmanypeopleaspossible.Pleasegetm
oreinformationatwww.forbes.com.21.Theworksin“VisitorsTrails”arechosenaccordingto_______.A.Periods.B.CollectionsC.Sites.D.
Artists.22.Whoseworksareincludedin“FantasticWomen”?A.JAY-Z's.B.LeonardoDaVinci's.C.VanGogh's.D.LeonoraCarrington's.2
3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.BIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)atthe
ageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.Iwass
oeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(
药物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevenco
meclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeopl
ewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog-acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuc
hhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe"puppyexcitement"wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwithth
osefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That'swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingall
overme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,"There'snotimetobesad,theworld
isamazing!"Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday
,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,I
stillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotio
ns.24.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious.B.Depressed.C.Hopeful.D.Fearful.25.Howdidtheauthorknow
havingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.26.Whic
hisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords"stuckwith"inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewithB.unabletomoveC.unabletoge
trideofD.freeof27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureC.HowtoO
vercomeDepressionD.GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCakeCDrivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.You
needonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxi
driver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityo
faLondon,fromthesmallestlanetothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.Acertai
nLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(点心).Hesaid.“
IneverdrinkwhenI’mworking----Iwouldlosemylicence.”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3O’clockinthenight,therearetimesheh
astostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakethemoney,
nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’.EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgofora
dayatthesea---bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefaresallgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’Atth
esea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappy
dayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain---bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcour
se!28.TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause______.A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsignsB.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthe
cityC.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimesD.bothB.andC29.TheLondontaxidrivers_______.A.workhardb
ecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothingB.neverstopdrivinginthecityC.onlyworkbetween2and3o’clockint
henightD.areveryrich30.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat_______.A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessaryB.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themore
hegetsC.thetaxidriverdoesn’tliketoworkforothersD.thetaxidriversinthecitynotonlytakemoneybutalsogivemoney31.Londontaxidriver_______.
A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren’srideB.gototheseaforadayinthesummerC.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforada
yonceeveryyearD.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeveryyearDElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,
andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleoftheni
neteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctori
nPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergr
aduationfrommedicalschool.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforced
hertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Eliza
bethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbein
gthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.32.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbec
omingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.Aseriouseyeproble
mstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates33.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesf
orbecomingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.34.Howmanyyears
passedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-
sixyears35.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wast
hefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen【七
选五】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseser
iouseyestrain(眼疲劳)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing
tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测)problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthi
stest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer._36__Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratel
yatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace__37__Studiesoncomputer-relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40
cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynot
alwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong._38_Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyof
ficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyo
urscreen.39_Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“202020ru
le”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast
20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye._40__A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesach
ancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefro
myoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus
.G．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwa
sproudofthefact__41__shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__42__adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法)．Thenonedayshenearly
__43__herrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawher__44__aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseeme
d__45__thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas__46__oldtod
riveacar,andthatthe__47__whyshehadnotstoppedatthered__48__wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__49__oldage,sothatshehadsimp
lynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas__50__，Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas__51__andtookout
hersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__52__aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Aftershehad__53__donet
his,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded__54__theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour__55__.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthaty
ouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucc
eeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswasdismissed,andherrecordremainedunbroken.41．A.whichB．whenC．thatD．this42.A．aboutB．onC．toD．for43.A．keptB．wonC．mi
ssedD．lost44．A.passB．goC．runD．rush45．A.sureB．indeedC．certainD．perhaps46．A.soB．veryC．tooD．quite47．A.causeB．reasonC．matterD．trouble48．A.ligh
tB．lampC．signD．one49．A.withB．becauseC．forD．of50.A．speakingB．sayingC．talkingD．telling51．A.holdingB．gett
ingC．carryingD．bringing52.A．tookB．broughtC．pickedD．chose53.A．almostB．hardlyC．successfullyD．mainly54．A.bothB．allC．neitherD．either55.A．timeB．turnC．chan
ceD．Job第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea56(la
rge)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding57difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.58isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtob
e?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay59thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincrea
sed60(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps61(increase)
,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,
sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo62.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa63(short)ofgoods,t
hepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneed64(know)whathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafa
milybudget.Budgeting65(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.单句填空61.Itisonlythe_______(achieve)ofthesegoalsthatwillfi
nallybringlastingpeace.62.Amustisavisittothe_______(fascinate)MotorMuseum.63.Theyclimbedupwardalongthesteep
cliffs_______(surround)thevillage.64.Idon’tknowwhythewomanisalwaysso(energy).65.Themoneyenabledhim(realise)hisd
ream.66.Couldyoutellmewhocameupsuchagoodidea?67.Hedecidedtoaddsomemorenewwordsthearticle.68.Aftergettingtheworkdone，weputupaboa
rd______________(remind)peopletoprotectthetrees.69.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotp________(perform)wellinthe1
988SeoulOlympics.70.Medalswillbea_________________(award)tothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam第四部分写作假定你是高一学生李华，你的表弟小明也是一名高一
学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记：3.其它方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
。DearXiaoMing,I’mdelightedtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________
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