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2024年高三基础测试英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分(共

95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisWilliamprobablytalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisboss.C.Hiswife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:W

illiam,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethe

doctoratonce.Georgewillfillinforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Pickuptheman’sclient.C.Dri

vethemantohisoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ohdear,I’mlate.Ihavetobeintheofficeby8:00am.Thereisanimportantmeetingwithanewclie

nt.W:OK.Waitaminute.Icangiveyoualift.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttherestaurant?A.Theservice.B.Thef

ood.C.Theprice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant,honey?W:Tobehonest,thetasteisjustaverage,andthepriceseemsalittlehigh.Buttheirwaite

rsalwayskeepourglassesfullandgiveusadetaileddescriptionofeachdish.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJakesuggestdoing?A.Restart

ingtheprinter.B.Checkingtheconnections.C.Referringtotheinstructions.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jake,canyouhelpfixthisprinter?It’snotworkingandI

haveimportantworktoprint.M:I’mnoexpert,Elly.Letmelook.Maybewecanfigureitouttogether.W:Thanks!I’verestar

tedit,andcheckedtheconnections.Nothingworks.M:Let’slookforsomecluesinthehandbook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome

.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oo

ps,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.WaitingforTina.B.Lookingforaguide.C.Climbingamountain.7.Whenw

asthebusscheduledtoleave?A.At9:30am.B.At9:50am.C.At10:10am.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:ShouldwecallTinaandhurryherup?It’s9:50am.M:Ialreadydidthat,twice.Bu

ttherewasnoresponse.Doyouthinksheforgotaboutourtriptothemountains?W:That’simpossible.Shecalledmelastnighttoconfirmwhattobringforthistwo-dayj

ourney.M:Fine.Buttheguideisurgingustogetonthebus,andthey’vebeenwaitingforus.Weshouldhavelefttwentyminutes

ago.Whatarewegoingtodo?Gotherewithouther?W:Don’tworry.IrememberIhavehermother’sphonenumber.Oh,thankgoodness!Theresheis.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Ahostess.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaward-winningfilm?A.Iti

sherfavorite.B.Itisworthyoftheaward.C.Itisterriblydisappointing.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Holdameeting.B.Watchavideo.C.At

tendaninterview.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyoutookchargeoftheredcarpetinterviewforthefilmfestivalyesterday.。W:Yes!I’msoproud.I

hadtheopportunityofinterviewingmanymoviestars,includingmyfavoriteactressAnna.ShesucceededinearningtheBestActressAward.Whiletheaward-winningfilmis

n’tmyfavorite,Idobelieveitdeservestheaward.M:Oh,that’sgreattohear!Unfortunately,Imissedyourinterviewpartbecauseofane

mergencymeeting.Wouldyoumindifwewatchitnow?W:Notatall.Youknow,Ialwaystrytodomybest,soI’msureitwon’tletyoudown.Plus,yourfa

voritemovieactorColinisintheinterview.M:Whatarewewaitingfor?Let’sgetstarted.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant

?A.One’slifestory.B.Afantasyseries.C.Anadventurenovel.12.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tolearnmoreabou

tagreatman.13.Whichbookserieswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,it

’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mrea

llyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutocompleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou

?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyounger

brother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstw

oyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmon

eytoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatmadethemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Acallfromhisbank.B.Abillinhismail.C.Apurchaseofhisown.15.Whatdi

dthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theyadvisedthemantotalktohismanager.C.Theyask

edthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Onwhatoccasiondidtheproblemariseaccordingtotheman?A.Shoppingonline.B.Openinganaccount.C.Makingacall.17.Whatdoe

stheproblemwarnthespeakersof?A.Informationleaks.B.Investmenttraps.C.Financialcrises.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【

解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethis.Ihavebeenonthephonewithmybankalldayandtheystillhaven’tfixedmyproblem.W:Isi

tacreditcardproblem?M:Yes.Mycreditcardinformationwasstolen.WhenIgotmybillinthemail,Isawthereweremanyunfamiliarpurchasesonit.W:That’s

terrible.Didtheytakealotofmoney?M:Yes,andIamveryupsetbecausethebankisnothelpingmequickly.Ihavetalkedtomany

differentmanagersalready.W:Doesn’tthebank’sownerneedtomakethedecisiontogiveyouyourmoneyback?M:No.Ijusthavetoproveth

atthesepurchaseswerenotmadebyme.W:Ihopeyoucanfixthisproblemsoon.Somethingsimilarhappenedtomyhusband’smotherrec

ently.Shewastrickedintogivingawaysomeimportantinformationoverthephone.M:Ithinkthepersonwhostolemyinformationg

otitfromtheInternet.Iboughtacollectionofmoviesrecently.Iwon’tbedoingthatagainunlessthewebsiteissuret

obesafe.It’shonestlymyfaultforbeingcareless.W:Youcanneverbetoocareful.Well,yourproblemisinspiringmetolookintoprotectingmyacc

ountbetter.IthinkIcanpaymybankmoretohelpme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesCarolineSmithtalkaboutintheKyrieBelleShow?A.Wildlifeexti

nction.B.Latestcampaigningactivities.C.Commonmisunderstandingsofanimals.19.Whatdoesamonkey’sear-to-earsmilesuggest?A.Itisquiteshy.B.Itf

eelsatrisk.C.Itisveryhappy.20.Whydoesthespeakerdeliverthespeech?A.Topresentacharityshow.B.Toadvertiseanationalzoo.C.Tointroduceapreservationist.【答

案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenalltheanimalsofaspeciesdieout,thewholeworldloses.Thatcreatureisgoneforever.Ma

nypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtoalargenumberofwildanimals.Theyspendtimecampaigningtohelppreservewildlife.Oneofthebest-know

npreservationistsisCarolineSmith.SheisanattractiveyoungwomanwhoworksfortheNationalGrandZoo.CarolineSmith’svastknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentgue

stonTVtalkshows.Shehasbeenonthe“KyrieBelleShow”overfortytimes.Sheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife.Forexample,gorilla

saren’ttheviolent,cruelandrudeanimalstheyappeartobe.Theyarereallyquiteshy.Monkeysthatsmilearen’tashappyastheyseem.Infact,amonkey’s

ear-to-earsmilemeans“watchout”.Snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem.CarolineSmithhopesthatoncep

eopleunderstandanimalsbetter,theywilldotheirbesttopreservethem.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeCarolineSmith!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringav

arietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.Theseeventsaredesignedtoletparticipantsexperiencethemagicofbooks,engageincreativeexpression,andconnect

withthecommunity.Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.Thosewhoregisterinper

sonwillreceiveprintmaterials,includinganactivitypackforchildrenandteens,andabookbingocardforadults.Theprogramisalsoavailableonlinethr

oughtheBeanstackwebsiteandapp,whereparticipantscanjoinvirtualreadingandactivitychallenges.·MonsterDetectiveCollective

UncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDatthelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploring

themagicofrenewableenergysources,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!·Mariachi,Music&Me!JoinMariachiforperfo

rmancesthatfeaturetraditionalMexicanmusicinaninteractiveformat.Audiencememberswillbeabletolearnabouttheband’sinstrumen

tsinthisuniqueculturalandmusicalexperience.Thisall-agesprogramisbothinEnglishandSpanish.·LearnToPlayUkuleleAlocalmusi

cianwillleadahigh-energyukuleleclassatseverallibrarylocationsinAugust.Ukuleleswillbeavailableforuseduringtheprogramonafirst-com

e,first-servedbasis.Thisprogramisintendedforages10andup.Thetimeforeachprogramisstillbeingdetermined,sostaytunedformo

redetails!21.Participantsinthe“MonsterDetectiveCollective”programcanlearnabout_________.A.energy-savi

ngB.detectiveworkC.musicperformanceD.spaceexploration22.Whatdoesthe“LearnToPlayUkulele”programoffertotheearliestarrivals?A.Ukulelesforuse.B.Mu

sicianstochoosefrom.C.High-energygamestoplay.D.Opportunitiesforfront-rowseats.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Alocalsc

hoolnewsletter.B.Apubliclibrarywebsite.C.Aregionaltourismguide.D.Acitygovernmentreport.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍一个即将开始的免费夏季图

书馆项目，该项目提供各种年龄段的活动，并鼓励读者注册参加。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MonsterDetectiveCollective下的“UncoverthesecretsofsustainabilitywithGrantCountyPUDat

thelibrary.Fromdiscoveringtheimportanceofturningofflightstoexploringthemagicofrenewableenergysources

,becomeaqualifiedMonsterDetectiveandpreparetosavetheplanet!(在图书馆与GrantCountyPUD一起揭开可持续发展的秘密。从发现关灯的重要性，到探索可

再生能源的魔力，成为一名合格的怪兽侦探，准备拯救地球！)”可知，在MonsterDetectiveCollective项目，参与者可以了解能源节约。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LearnToPlayUkulele下的“Ukuleleswillbeavailableforusedu

ringtheprogramonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.(在节目期间，尤克里里琴将以先到先得的方式提供使用)”可知，在LearnToPlayUkulele项目中，项目为最早到达的学生提供了尤克里里琴。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。

根据第一段“WewillkickoffourfreeSummerLibraryProgramonJune7,offeringavarietyofprogramsandactivitiesforallages.(我们将于6月7日开始免费的暑期图书馆项目，为所有年龄段的学生提供

各种各样的项目和活动)”以及第二段“Registrationisavailableatall30librarylocations,thecommunitybookmobile,andonline.(登记可在所有30个图书馆地点、社区流动图书馆和网上进行)

”结合选项可知，本文最有可能来自一个公共图书馆网站。故选B项。B“Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplan

etaryscientist,tellsherclass.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.Inmanywaysthisle

cturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislikeanyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehear

ingaidssuggesthowunusualthisclassis.Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoove

r300retiredpeople.Whenitwasopenedin2020,thesenior-livingfacilitywasnearlyfullysubscribed.Mostresidentsarehavingaball.

Theycanattendthesameclassesandculturaleventsasstudents,butwiththedistinctbenefitofnothavingtotakeexams.Intheirdorm

s,facilitiesincludeanartstudio,apoolandgym,andagamesroom.Onlythesecondfloorfeelsinstitutional,withamemory-carec

entreandroomsforresidentswhoneedround-the-clockattention.Thisispartofawidertrend.Anestimated85collegesinAmeric

aarenowconnectedtoseniorlivingcommunities.Withmorethan10,000babyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人)inAmericaturning65everyday

,theopportunityforalternativeformsofretirementislarge.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactivean

dnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversitycampus.Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(领退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nation

ally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromover18min2010tobelow16min2022.Asforwhattodowiththeextraspace,thesmartesto

nes,AndrewCarleatGeorgetownUniversitysays,provideacontinuumofcare—includingfortheverylaststageoflife.“Thechar

ityistheicingonthecake,”hesaysofthepotentialthatresidentswillincludeuniversitiesintheirwills.24.Howdoe

sthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byofferinganexplanation.D.Bygivingade

scription.25.Whyareuniversityretirementcommunitieswell-received?A.TheyprovidefreemedicalcarB.Theyhavevariousresearchfa

cilities.C.Theyallowstudentstotakeexamsflexibly.D.Theyhelpseniorsliveanactiveandengaginglife.26.Howcanuniversitie

sbenefitfromintegratingseniorlivingcommunities?A.Itimprovesuniversityteachingprograms.BItaddressestheuniversit

yenrolmentdecline.C.Itdrawspublicattentiontouniversityeducation.D.Itearnsuniversitiesthefameforcaringforseniors.27.Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.Differentformsofretirement.B.Theeducationwelfareofpensioners.C.Thetrendofretiringoncollegecampuses.D.Anewwayf

oruniversitiestomakeprofits.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“大学退休社区”，为老年退休人员提供服务，介绍了这一机构的特点以及带来的好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段““Arewealoneintheuniverse?That’sthekeyquestionwe’retryingtoanswerhere,”MeenakshiWadhwa,aplanetaryscientist,tellsherclass

.Assheexplains,onestudenttakesnoteswhileanotherholdsupaniPhonetotakeaphotooftheslides.InmanywaysthislecturehallatArizonaStateUniversityislik

e.anyother.Agroupofenthusiasticwomensitattentivelyinthefrontrow;themenarespreadoutintheback.Butthehearingaidssuggesthowu

nusualthisclassis.(“我们在宇宙中是孤独的吗?”这是我们在这里试图回答的关键问题，”行星科学家MeenakshiWadhwa告诉她的学生。她解释说，一个学生在做笔记，另一个学生拿着iPhone给幻灯片拍照

。在许多方面，亚利桑那州立大学的这个演讲厅和其他任何演讲厅都一样。一群热情的妇女聚精会神地坐在前排；人们在后面散开。但助听器表明，这门课有多不寻常)”可知，作者通过描述一个上课的情景引入主题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared

withpreviousgenerations,boomersarewealthy,educatedandpicky.Theywanttoremainactiveandnotlockedaway.Thesewishescanallbemetonauniversi

tycampus.(与前几代人相比，婴儿潮一代富有、受过良好教育，而且很挑剔。他们希望保持活跃，而不是被关起来。这些愿望都可以在大学校园里实现)”可知，大学退休社区受到欢迎因为它们帮助老年人过积极而有吸引力的生活。故选D。【26题详

解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foruniversities,welcomingpensioners(领退休金者)canmakesensetoo.Nationally,undergraduateenrolmentdroppedfromo

ver18min2010tobelow16min2022.(对于大学来说，欢迎退休人员也是有意义的。在全国范围内，本科生入学人数从2010年的1800多万下降到2022年的1600万以下)”可知，大学通过解决

大学入学率下降的问题从整合老年人生活社区中获益。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mirabella,a20-storey“universityretirementcommunity”onASU’scampus,ishometoover300retiredpeople.(米拉贝拉

是亚利桑那州立大学校园里一个20层的“大学退休社区”，住着300多名退休人员)”结合文章主要介绍了“大学退休社区”为老年退休人员提供服务可知，这篇文章的主要内容是大学校园里为退休人员提供教育的趋势。故选C。CIt’stheseasonforfriends,familyandch

eeseholidaymovies.Whetheryou’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholiday

moviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.“Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren

’talittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurprisewaitingtocatc

hyouoffguard.”Andwhiletheplotofacitygirlmeetingahometownguyisoverused,Rutledgesaystheseromanticholidaymoviessatisfyourinner

desireforsocialconnectionandprovideourbrainwiththeconfidencetoanticipatesomethingandhavethatbethecase.Theholidayseasonitselfcanbestressful,makingth

esemoviesaneasygo-toforrelaxationduringabusytimeofyear.“Thesemoviescanactas‘cinematherapy,’whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends,”says

AllisonEden,associateprofessorofcommunicationatMichiganState.“Youdon’thavetoworktoohardtoenjoyit.They’rejustgentlecomfo

rting,feel-goodmoviesthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.”Themoststressedyou’llfeelduringmostholidaymovie

s?Asilly,low-conflictmisunderstandingbetweenloveintereststhatyouknowwillberesolvedbytheend.“Thebrainrespond

stothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催产素)re

leasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmthandconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.Ifyouthinkyoucanfindthesamewin-wininotherfor

msofmedia,itmaybeharderthanyouthink.Peopleoftenusesocialmediaasawaytoescape,forexample,butit’snotalwaysthepick-me-upyoumaybel

ookingfor.Withsocialmedia,youreallyneverknowwhatyou’regoingtocomeupagainst.28.Whatcontributemosttothepopularityofh

olidaymovies?A.Predictableplots.B.Appealingthemes.C.Unexpectedendings.D.Romanticelements.29.Whatdoestheunderli

nedphrase“cinematherapy”inparagraph3referto?A.Acallforeasywork.B.Aformofstressrelief.C.Achancetoenjoymovies.D.Awaytodevelopfriendship.30.Whydoes

Rutledgeviewholidaymoviesassortofawin-win?A.Theyenhanceourbrainfunction.B.Theyprovideacomfortingescape.C.Theyofferemotionalsatisfaction.D.Theyassis

tinresolvinglowconflicts.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletowatchholidaymovies.B.

Tointroducethefeaturesofholidaymovies.C.Toexplainwhyyourbrainlovesholidaymovies.D.Tocompareholidaymovieswithotherformsofmedia.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【

解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人们喜欢假日电影的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““Infact,thisiswhatkeepsuscomingback.Youwouldalmostbedisappointediftheyweren’t

alittlepredictable,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,amediapsychologist.“It’snotlikethere’sgoingtobeaheart-stoppingsurpris

ewaitingtocatchyouoffguard.”(“事实上，这就是吸引我们回来的原因。媒体心理学家帕梅拉·拉特利奇博士说：“如果他们没有一点可预测性，你几乎会感到失望。不会有什么惊心动魄的惊喜等着你猝不及防。”)”可知，节日电影受欢迎的最大原因是情节可预测。故选A。【29题详解

】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“whenyoucanrelaxwithyourfriends(你可以和你的朋友放松)”以及“They’rejustgentlecomforting,feel-goodmovie

sthatcanreallyhelp,especiallyduringtimesofstress.(它们只是温和安慰、让人感觉良好的电影，真的很有帮助，尤其是在压力大的时候)”可知，这些电影只是温和安慰、让人感觉良好的电影，尤其是在压力大的时候，可以让你和你的朋友放松，

说明它们是一种缓解压力的方式。故划线词指的是“一种缓解压力的方式”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thebrainrespondstothatwholejourneywithboththedopamine

(多巴胺)ofrewardofhavingitturnoutlikeyouwantedto,butalsotheoxytocin(催产素)releasewhenyou’retalkingaboutfeelingsofwarmt

handconnectionandlove.Sosortofawin-win,”Rutledgesays.(Rutledge说：“大脑对整个过程做出反应，既会产生多巴胺，也会在你谈论温暖、联系和爱的感

觉时释放催产素。”所以这是一种双赢。”)”可知，Rutledge认为节日电影是一种双赢因为他们提供情感上的满足。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“It’stheseasonforfriends,familyandcheeseholidaymovies.Whether

you’reafanofChristmasclassicsorpreferstreamableandmade-for-TVspecials,there’salwaysareasonholidaymoviesaresopopular—eventhemostpredictable.(

这是朋友、家人和奶酪假日电影的季节。无论你是圣诞经典的粉丝，还是喜欢流媒体和电视特别节目，节日电影如此受欢迎总是有原因的——即使是最可预测的)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么你的大脑喜欢假日电影。故选C。DRareistheCEOwhopra

isesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;f

oraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打

盹),youlose.Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseofsatisfactionthatco

mesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetings,leavingyoufeelingwe

llpreparedforthedayahead.Earlybirdsarecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelateisunacceptableinmostworkplaces.Astudypublishedi

n2022foundnightowls(猫头鹰)wereperceivedbyrespondentsasbeing“lazy”,“undisciplined”and“immature”.Risingearlyisnot,tho

ugh,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmaybegivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbe

d.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarrivalsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.Wakingbeforesunr

isealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowmuchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitt

hesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyesofmany,latenightsarethe

preserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.Effortstochangeyourcircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythmarelikelytoendindisappoi

ntment,asitislargelyaproductofgenes.Perhapsthebestadviceistostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherear

lybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween,strugglingbothinthemorningandlateevening.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavebreakro

oms.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthesurveyinparagraph1?A.Toillustratetheharmfuleffectsofsnoozing.B.Topraisethehealthy

sleepinghabitoftheCEOs.C.TotellthedifferencebetweenCEOsandaverageworkers.D.Toshowthepossiblelinkbetweenearlyrisingandsuccess.33.Whatdoesparagraph2foc

uson?A.Thefeelingsofearlyrisers.B.Thechallengesonaworkday.C.Thebenefitsofgettingupearly.D.Thepreparationsbeforewor

k.34.Whatcanbeadownsideofbeinganearlybird?A.Poorpublicimage.B.Increasedworkload.C.Hugesocialpressure.D.Decreasedproductivity.35.Whichofthefollowi

ngisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoCEOsPreferEarlyMornings?B.HowCanWeChangeOurBodyClock?C.WhatIstheSc

ienceBehindEarlyRising?D.IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕“早起”的话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个人和职场生活的

影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RareistheCEOwhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.Accordingtoonesurvey,two-thirdsoftheCEOsoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;fora

verageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forfuturecorporateleaders,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.(很少有首席执行

官会称赞睡懒觉的好处。根据一项调查，三分之二的美国大公司的首席执行官会在6点钟起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知，本段提到调查的原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。故选D

项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bartlebyhasnosuchambitions.Buthe’sexperimentedwithearlystarts,andfoundtheynotonlybringthesenseof

satisfactionthatcomesfromarrivingbeforeyoureditor.Inboxescanbeclearedandtrickyproblemssolvedbeforethefloodofemailsandmeetin

gs,leavingyoufeelingwellpreparedforthedayahead.(巴特比没有这样的野心。但他尝试过早起，发现早起不仅带来早于编辑到达的满足感。在电子邮件和会议洪流到来之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的问题也可以得到解决，让你

为即将到来的一天做好充分准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起的好处。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Thosereadytoreceiveworkwhenthebossarrivesmayb

egivenmoreofit.Iftheearlybirdgetstheworm,thecleverwormstaysinbed.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningearlyarri

valsmayendupworkingjustaslateasothercolleagues.(然而，早起也并非都是好处。那些准备在老板到达时开始工作的人可能会被分配更多工作。如果说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那么聪明的虫子就会赖在床上。紧急任务经常在白天出现，这意味着早到的人可能也会像其他同事一样工作到很

晚。)”可知，早起的坏处是可能增加工作量。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Someearlyriserscannotresistdescribinghowm

uchtheygetdonewhilenightowlshitthesnoozebutton.Othersgohomeearlyratherthansocialize.Nightowls,bycontrast,letloose.Intheeyeso

fmany,latenightsarethepreserveofyouth,whileearlymorningsareseenasfortheelderly.(日出前醒来也有可能让你变得无趣。一些早起的人忍不住会描述他们在夜猫子们打盹时完成了多少工作。另一些人则会早点回家，而不是进

行社交。相比之下，夜猫子们则会放松。在许多人眼中，深夜是年轻人的专属，而清晨则被视为老年人的专属。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了早起的利弊，所以D项“IsItBettertoBeanEarlyBirdoraNightOwl?(早起好还是夜猫子好?)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesports

intheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.___36___Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.B

utwhy?Theanswerliesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whe

therit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandg

iveafull-bodyworkout.___37___Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlo

nger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyimpactotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthandweightmanagement.___38___Boxingcanalsopositively

impactsomeone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanrelievesomeofthesymptoms(

症状)ofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdiscipl

ineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefittoputtingontheboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.___39___Italsoinvo

lvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthiscooperationandteam

workcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.___40___A.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength.B.Butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.C.Sotheinter

activeelementsbringsocialbenefits.D.Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofcommunity.E.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK.F.Butt

hehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.G.Itpromotesself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.【答

案】36.E37.A38.F39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要围绕“拳击”这一主题，从多个角度（身体、心理、社交等）介绍了拳击的好处，并辅以专家观点和具体描述来增强说服力。【36题详解】由上文“Boxinghasbeenpracticedforc

enturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.(拳击运动已经有几个世纪的历史了，它甚至是古希腊奥运会

的比赛项目之一。)”可知，前一句提到拳击已经存在了几个世纪，甚至是古希腊奥运会中的一项运动，接下来需要描述拳击在现代的普及情况。E选项提到“Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstrea

mintheUK.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动。)”与前文形成了对比，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【37题详解】根据前文“Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(

拳打)bag,trainingwithapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.(它对身体的好处是显而易见的

。无论是用沙袋练习，与伙伴一起训练还是在拳击场上面对对手，拳击都是一种激烈的运动形式，可以锻炼全身。)”可知，此处在讲述拳击对身体的好处，所以A项“Itcanimprovemuscularstrength.(它可以增强肌肉力量。)”符合本段主题，并和后文“Anditcanalsoincrea

seanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder,forlonger.(它还可以提高无氧适应性——让人们锻炼得更努力、更持久)”构成并列关系。故选A项。【

38题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Boxingcanalsopositivelyimpactsomeone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenU

niversity,saysthatboxingcanrelievesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknownt

obegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.(英国开放大学体育与健身高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士说，拳击可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。众所周知

，经常锻炼对心理健康有益，但拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。)”可知，本段主要讲述拳击对心理健康的好处，所以F项“Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.(但是这项运动

对身体的高要求不仅仅对身体有好处。)”符合本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“Practicingpunchescanbedonealone,ofcourse.(当然，练习

出拳可以独自完成。)”以及后文“Italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.(它还包括与其他人一起训练和保持安全。)”可知，B项“Butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.(但是拳击不仅仅是

个人的运动。)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。【40题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstays

afe.DrGavinWilliams,SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity,saysthatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.(它还包括与其他人一

起训练和保持安全。开放大学教育高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。)”可知，讲述拳击运动中和他人合作的好处，所以C项“Sotheinteractiveelementsbring

socialbenefits.(所以互动元素带来了社会效益。)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。OnenightinReykjavik,Thorleifssonwaswanderingaroundthemainstreetwithhiswifeandkids.Duringtheirwalk,hissonwas___41

___andwantedadrinkfromthecornerstore.ButThorleifssondiscoveredhecouldn’thelpwiththe___42___request:A20-centimetre

step___43___hisaccesstothestore.Thebarrierwasalltoo___44___.Bornwithmusculardystrophy(营养障碍),Thorleifssonhasbe

enusinga___45___sinceage25.Ashewaitedoutsidetheshop,he___46___,“Ithoughtabouthowstrangeitisthatwe___47___familiesinthisway.”Livingallovertheworldasac

reativedirectoranddigitaldesigner,Thorleifssonhad___48___howdifferentcitiesconsiderandplanforaccessibility,fromramps(斜坡)ands

idewalkstopublic___49___.HavingsoldhisdigitalcreativeagencytoTwitter,Thorleifssonhadthemeanstomakeadiffer

enceinhishomecity.He____50____aprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible,onerampatatime.RampUpReykjavikstartedasa

non-profitwitha____51____tobuild100rampswithinayear.Unlikeportableand____52____solutionsinothercities,theserampsareperm

anentstructuresthat____53____thestyleofthebuildings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere.It’sadesigndetai

lthathelpsprovideasenseofinclusivity:Theseramps,andthosewhoneedtousethem,____54____.“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”saysThorle

ifsson.Butashe’slearnt,____55____startswithjustoneperson.41.A.sleepyB.nervousC.thirstyD.joyful42.A.simpleB.politeC.formalD

.special43.A.ruinedB.blockedC.allowedD.provided44.A.rareB.complexC.dangerousD.familiar45.A.stickB.wheelchairC.medicineD.

sign46.A.recalledB.admittedC.screamedD.responded47.A.educateB.separateC.challengeD.support48.A.imagined

B.discussedC.witnessedD.predicted49.A.welfareB.healthC.appealD.transport50.A.launchedB.approvedC.revisedD.selected51.A.reasonB.goalC.wayD.duty52.A

.practicalB.suitableC.immediateD.temporary53.A.adjustB.copyC.matchD.develop54.A.appearB.surviveC.belongD.remain55.A.wisdomB.sy

mpathyC.optimismD.change【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thorleifsson生来就

患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上，但是他发现许多建筑设施没有考虑到使用轮椅的情况。于是他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们散步的时候，他的儿子渴了，想在街角的商店里买

杯饮料。A.sleepy困倦的；B.nervous紧张的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.joyful快乐的。根据后文“wantedadrink”可知散步的时候儿子口渴了，想去买喝的。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorle

ifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A.simple简单的；B.polite礼貌的；C.formal正式的；D.special特别的。根据上文“wantedadrink”可知，他只是想去买杯饮料，这一个简单

的要求。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Thorleifsson发现他无法满足这个简单的要求：让他进入商店的20厘米台阶。A.ruined毁灭；B.blocked阻塞；C.allowed允许，使有可能；D.prov

ided提供。根据后文“hisaccesstothestore”可知，20厘米的台阶可以让他进入商店，应用allow。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这道障碍太熟悉了。A.rare稀有的；B.complex复杂的；C.dangerous危险的；D

.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Bornwithmusculardystrophy,Thorleifssonhasbeenusinga”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，一直坐轮椅，所以这个障

碍对他来说很熟悉。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。A.stick棍子；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.medici

ne药物；D.sign迹象。根据上文“Bornwithmusculardystrophy”可知，Thorleifsson生来就患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就一直坐在轮椅上。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外

面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A.recalled回想起；B.admitted承认；C.screamed尖叫；D.responded回答。根据后文“Ithoughtabouthows

trangeitisthatwe”以及事情发生在过去，所以是在店外等待的时候回忆。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，当他在商店外面等着的时候，“我在想，我们用这种方式把家庭分开是多么奇怪。”A.educate教育；B.separate分开；C.

challenge挑战；D.support支持。根据上文“hewaitedoutsidetheshop”可知，他在店外等，和家人分开了。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsso

n在世界各地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A.imagined想象；B.discussed讨论；C.witnessed目击；D.predicted预测。根据后文“howdif

ferentcitiesconsiderandplanforaccessibility”指Thorleifsson目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名创意总监和数字设计师，Thorleifsson在世界各

地生活，目睹了不同城市如何考虑和规划可达性，从坡道、人行道到公共交通。A.welfare福利；B.health健康；C.appeal吸引力；D.transport运输。上文“fromrampsandsidewalkstopublic”提

到的坡道、人行道都属于公共交通设施。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发起了一个项目，让冰岛的轮椅可以一次使用一个坡道。A.launched启动；B.approved支持；C.revised修改；D.sel

ected选择。根据后文“aprojecttomakeIcelandwheelchairaccessible”指发起了一个项目。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克雅未克的RampUp最初

是一个非营利组织，目标是在一年内建造100个坡道。A.reason理由；B.goal目标；C.way方法；D.duty义务。后文“tobuild100rampswithinayear”是这个组织的目标。故选B。【52题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A.practical实际的；B.suitable合适的；C.immediate立即的；D.temporary

暂时的。与后文“makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere”永久性结构对应的是临时解决方案。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他城市的便携式和临时解决方案不同

，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。A.adjust调整；B.copy复制；C.match匹配；D.develop发展。根据后文“thestyleofthebui

ldings,makingthemappearasifthey’vealwaysbeenthere”可知，这些坡道是与建筑物风格相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

这是一个有助于提供包容性的设计细节：这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。A.appear出现；B.survive幸存；C.belong属于；D.remain维持。根据上文“It’sadesigndetailthathelpsprovidease

nseofinclusivity”可知，设计提供包容性体现在这些坡道和那些需要使用它们的人是属于这里的。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如他所学到的，改变只从一个人开始。A.wisdom智慧；B.sympathy同情；C.opt

imism乐观；D.change改变。根据后文“startswithjustoneperson”以及上文他发起项目来改变轮椅使用情况，所以是指改变从个人开始。故选D。非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theterms“high-contextculture”and“low-contextculture”___56___(introduce)byEdwardHallinthe1970saspar

tofhisresearchoninterculturalcommunicationandunderstanding.“High-contextculture”countriesrelyonindirectcommunicationandsilent___57___(signal)suc

hasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Communicationisbuiltonrelationships,sharedexperiencesandemotionstomaked

ecisions,andavoiding___58___(open)expressingdisagreements.“Low-contextculture”countrieslikeAustraliaandGermanyrelyondire

ctcommunicationand___59___(write)rulestoconveymeaning.Theyrelylessonsharedassumptionsofthegroupandthecontextofthesituat

ion,___60___resultsintheneedforbeingmoreprecise.Understanding“high-contextandlow-contextcultures”isahugeadvantageforglobalbusiness

es,asithasanimpact___61___communication,negotiation,andmore.Evenwebsitescandiffer,with“high-contextculture”websitesoften___62___(fea

ture)moreanimation(动画),and“low-contextculture”websiteshighlightingtextualinformation.Besidesculturalcontex

t,___63___(person)experiencesandpreferencesalsoshapecommunication,soit’simportant___64___(note)thateveryperson,country,companies,an

dgroupshave___65___mixofboth—sounderstanding,listening,andobservingwillalwaysoutweightheories.Buttheyaregreattoolstobetterperceiveth

eworldaroundus.【答案】56.wereintroduced57.signals58.openly59.written60.which61.on##upon62.featuring63.personal64.tonote65.a【解析】【导语】本文是

说明文。文章介绍了“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个概念，分别解释了这两种文化在交流方式上的特点，并指出了理解这两种文化对于全球商业交流的重要性。【56题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：“高情景文化”和“低情景文化”这两个术语是爱德华·霍尔在20世纪70年代提出的，作为他对跨文化交际

和理解的研究的一部分。introduce为本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，根据时间状语inthe1970s可知，用一般过去时，主语“high-contextculture”and“low-contextculture”为复数。故填wereintroduced。【5

7题详解】考查名词。句意：“高情景文化”国家依赖于间接交流和无声信号，如面部表情和肢体语言。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，signal意为“信号”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填signals。【58题详解

】考查副词。句意：沟通是建立在关系、分享经验和情感的基础上，以做出决定，并避免公开表达分歧。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，open的副词形式是openly意为“公开地”。故填openly。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚和德国等“

低情景文化”国家依靠直接沟通和书面规则来传达意思。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，write的形容词形式是written意为“书面的”。故填written。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们较少依赖于群

体的共同假设和情境背景，这导致他们需要更加精确。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：理解“高情景和低情景文化”对全球商业来说是一个巨大的优势，因为它对沟

通、谈判等方面都有影响。此处是固定搭配：haveanimpacton或者haveanimpactupon意为“对...产生影响”。故填on或者upon。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是网站也可以有所不同，“高情景文化”的网站往往以更多的动画为特色，而“低情景文化”的网站则强调文

字信息。本句已有谓语动词differ，所以feature用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语websites之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了文化背景之外，个人经历和偏好也影

响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，person的形容词形式是personal意为“个人的”。故填personal。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了文化背景之

外，个人经历和偏好也影响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定句型：itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做

什么事是怎样的”。故填tonote。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：除了文化背景之外，个人经历和偏好也影响着交流，因此，重要的是要注意到每个人、每个国家、每个公司和每个群体都是两者的混合体——所以理解、倾听和观察总是比理论更重要。此处是固定

搭配：amixof意为“......的混合”。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校承办国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(SportsCarnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动

项目。请你给负责人David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.提议一个项目；2.阐述实施方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。DearDavid,__________________________

__________________________________________________________________的的__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’dliketoproposeorganizingawaterballoonfightduringourSportsCarnival.Itcombinesfunwithphysicalactivityandisrefreshing

forthecamperstoenjoy.Tocarryitout,wewilldividetheparticipantsintoteams,ideallyconsistingof5-10memberseach.Eachteamstartswithanequalnumberofw

aterballoons.Playerscanonlythrowballoonsatopponentswithinthedesignatedarea.Onceaplayerishitbyawaterballoon,theymust

exitthegame.Thelastteamwithplayersremainingwillbedeclaredthewinner.Ibelieveitwillbeahighlightofthecarnival!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就学校国际夏令营计划开展的体育嘉年华活动向负责人David提议一个趣味运动项目，并详细阐述实施方案。【详解】词汇积累提议：propose→suggest/recommend实施：carryout→implement/execut

e宣布：declare→announce组成：consistof→becomposedof句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tocarryitout,wewilldividetheparticipantsintoteams,ideallyconsistingof5-10memberseach.拓展

句：Tocarryitout,wewilldividetheparticipantsintoteams,whichideallyconsistof5-10memberseach.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tocarryitout,wewilldividetheparti

cipantsintoteams,ideallyconsistingof5-10memberseach.(运用了不定式作目的状语wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”的句型)[高分句型2

]Onceaplayerishitbyawaterballoon,theymustexitthegame.(运用了连词once引导的时间状语从句状语)[高分句型3]Ibelieveitwillbeah

ighlightofthecarnival!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RaceatRiver’sEdgeLikeme,m

ycousinGabrielisintoridingbikes.He’s16andI’mallowedtojoinhimonlongerridesbecausewe’retrainingforacharitycyc

lingevent.Oneday,aftercheckingourtires(轮胎),wesetoutforTournus.Uponarrival,GabrielandIparkedourbikesneartheriverandwalkedtothetownsq

uare.We’djustridden33kilometers,andwewerestarving.WeplannedtogetlunchandthenridetoMâcon,asmallcityinFranceontheSaôneRiver.Itwasmarke

tday.Localswerebusyfillingtheirbasketswithgroceries.Touristshuntedforgifts.GabrielandIboughtalong,th

inloafofbreadandsomeBrie,asoftcheesewhichtastedawesome.Asweate,InoticedagirlwearingaUSABasketballT-shirt.Shesmiledatus.Basketballisb

iginFrancetoo.YoucanevenwatchNBAgamesonTV.Thegirlstoppedtobuysomebreadwithhermum.Isawthemagainbytheriver.Theys

atonabenchenjoyingtheirfoodinfrontofalong,narrowriverboatnamedVoyageur.Thentheyboardedtheboat.Itwaspreparingtoleave.Suddenly,Isp

ottedacolorfulshoppingbagonthebench.Thegirlhadleftit!Ilookedup.Somepassengersweregatheringontheupperdeck(甲板)oftheriverboat,includingthe

girlandhermum.IheldupthebagandwavedittogettheirattentionwhileGabrielcalledtothem.Whenthegirlnoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth

insurprise.Butherfacefellastheboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).Shedidn’tthinkshe’dgetthestuffbac

k.RunningalongsidetheboatGabriellearnedfromasailorthattheboat’snextstopwasMâcon——ourdestinationaswell.Itwouldtaketheb

oatjustundertwohoursataspeedof22kilometersperhour.“Whatcanwedothen?”hesaid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“

Wehavetofindawaytoreturnit”Irepiled.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________,_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire!__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________【答案】“Wehavetofindawaytoreturnit,”Ireplied.Withouthesitation,wegrabbedourbikesandquicklycalculatedthetim

eitwouldtaketobeattheboattoMâcon.Itwouldbeclose,butifwerodefastenough,wejustmightmakeit.GabrielandIjumpedonourbikesandstartedpedalingashardas

wecould.Thewindblewagainstourfacesasweracedalongtheriver’sedge,theboatvisibleinthedistance.Theroadwasnarrowandunevenattimes,butwepushedforward,determ

inedtoreturnthegirl’sbag.Witheachpassingminute,mylegsburned,butIcouldn’tgiveup.Thesmileonthegirl’sfacekeptflas

hingthroughmymind,urgingmetoridefaster.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire!Ilookeddowninhorrorasmybackwhee

lwobbleddangerously.“No!Notnow!”Igroaned.Gabrielstoppedandlookedatmewithaworriedexpression.Wehadnotimetofixit.“

Yougoonwithoutme!”Iurgedhim.“I’llcatchupsomehow.”Withoutarguing,Gabrielnodded,tookthebagfromme,andspedoffdowntheroad.

Iwatchedhimdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixoffrustrationandhope.Iquicklypushedmybikeofftothesideandstartedrunning.De

spitethesetback,Iwasn’tgivingup.AsInearedMâcon,IsawGabrielwaitingbythedock,atriumphantgrinonhisface.Theboathadjustarrived,an

dthegirlwasjoyfullyholdinghershoppingbag,wavingtousingratitude.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Tournus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和

Gabriel骑车去追女孩，想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““我们

得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了—

—Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩3.词汇激活行为类①回答：reply/answer②计算出：calculate/workout③归还：return/giveback情绪

类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation②惊恐地：inhorror/infright【点睛】[高分句型1]Thewindblewagainstourfacesasweracedalongtheriver’sedge,theboatvisibleinthedistance.（运用了a

s引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Iwatchedhimdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixoffrustrationandhope.（运用了现在分词作状语）