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2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位

置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IheardyouvisitedChengduduringtheNationalDayholidays.What’sitlike?—________I’dliketost

aythereforever.A.It’sreallyfascinating!B.Hardtosay.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.D.Oh,comeon!2.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbi

rthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putawayB.putoffC.gaveawayD.gaveoff3.IfeltexcitedthatIwas________tomeetvisitorsat

theairport.A.assignedB.suspectedC.declinedD.detected4.Ifyouhaveagoodsleepatnight,youwillfeelenergeticthenextmorning,which_______

_willbegoodforyourmemory.A.bycontrastB.inbriefC.byaccidentD.inturn5.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess______happe

nsovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”A.particularlyB.fortunatelyC.rarelyD.usually6.Wi

ththreechildren________school,thecouplehavetoworkthroughouttheyearintheSouth.A.attendingB.attendedC.beingattendedD

.tobeattended7.Hedidn’t________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeon8.Severalspeciesofgian

ttortoise______theGalapagoIslands.A.arenativetoB.isnativetoC.ishometoD.arehometo9.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,______

_mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where10.I’mso________toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.specialB

.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive11.StephenCurryperformedbeyondeveryone'swithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuouseffortsafterselectedfortheNBA

.A.innovationsB.motivationsC.moodsD.expectations12.Janehasmade__________progressinChinesewiththeteacher'shelpandherownhar

dwork.A.distantB.abstractC.remarkableD.primitive13.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommendB.hadreco

mmendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending14.It’snouse______aboutit.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangeit.A.worriedB.toworryC.wor

ryingD.worry15.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—________.AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka

dullboy,A.We’reallearsB.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tpullmylegD.It’snotmycupoftea第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-3

5各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AweekbeforeChristmas,mygrandmotherpassedaway.Myboss16gavemeseveraldaysofftogohomeforth

efuneral(葬礼)inNovaScotia.Iplannedtoleaveonthe20thsothatIcouldgethome17tohelpmymotherwithboththefuneralpreparationsandt

hepreparationsforavery18andbusyChristmas.Here,mystring(一串)ofbadluckbegan:myplanwas19byabigstorm,andIhadto20aferry(渡船)tic

ketforthe22nd,thelastdaythattheferrywouldrun.Ileftastheroadswerestill21,andIwastwo-thirdsofthewaythroughthelongdrivewhenmycar22.Ipu

lledoverandfound,althoughIhada23tire(轮胎),Ididn’tactuallyknowhowto24it.Anditwassnowing;IwassoanxiousthatIalmost25.Justthenacarstoppe

dnearby.AladycameoutandaskedwhetherIwasaskingfor26.ItoldherIhadtogohome27formygrandmother’sfuneral,butIhada

flattireandIwould28myferry.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,theladytookouther29andquicklyhelpedmeputonmytireatnocharge!Iwa

sfilledwith30.Thankstoher31,Iwasabletocatchtheverylastferry,32mehoursofdriving.Thewomanisastranger,33shetriedherbesttohelpmegeth

ome—evenenoughformetogiveahandtomymomandsaygoodbyetothedead.I’llnever34thekindstranger,whomadeahardChristmasaloteasier,forbot

hmeandmyfamily.I35theworldisbeautifulbecausetherearelotsofkindpeopleinit.16.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.kindlyD.proudly17.A.inp

eaceB.insurpriseC.insecretD.intime18.A.sadB.greatC.commonD.comfortable19.A.attractedB.supportedC.affectedD.recorded20.A.borrowB.che

ckC.findD.book21.A.flatB.snowyC.busyD.narrow22.A.cameoverB.setoutC.brokedownD.showedup23.A.spareB.goodC.fullD.strong24.A.passB.keepC.take

D.change25.A.leftB.laughedC.criedD.jumped26.A.treatmentB.helpC.timeD.money27.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.slowly28.A.missB.loseC.buildD.notice2

9.A.notebookB.bagC.keysD.tools30.A.confusionB.excitementC.gratitudeD.amazement31.A.happinessB.kindnessC.e

xcuseD.answer32.A.offeringB.savingC.promisingD.sending33.A.forB.soC.andD.but34.A.meetB.forgetC.inviteD.remember35.A.be

lieveB.imagineC.decideD.doubt第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2020PHOTOCOM

PETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit’stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographycompet

ition.WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcate

gories(类别)inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).Youcanenterasmanycategoriesasyo

ulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou’venotalreadyregistered,youoryou

rparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.Photo

sshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullna

meandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Don’tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurSta

rPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat’snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizestoo,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150c

amera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere.Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2020.Winnerswillbenotified(通知)bef

ore18November2020.36.Howisthisyear’scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategory.B.Itlastsabouto

nemonthlonger.C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.37.Howmanyphotoscanbes

ubmittedatmostbyanapplicant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.five.38.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.A.be14yearsoldoro

lderB.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteC.gettheirparentsagreementD.Givetheirphotosanamazingname.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoth

epassage?A.Thephotoscanbesubmittedon18November2020.B.AllthewinnerscangoforafamilyholidayinUK.C.Itwill

takealongtimetoregister.D.Onemustrenamethephotowithfullnameandthecategory.40.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomef

rom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencereport.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristguidebook.BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinf

ormedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentor

ganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).Myfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgo

ingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeres

earch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsen

dingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesa

spossible,andonekit(一套),onechild.Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfin

allycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeint

hehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIh

adlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetgoodgradeon.Whenthekit

swerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Inthebeginning,Ididn’timaginem

akingadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonel

ife,butten,Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.41.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?A.I

twouldinfluencehischoice.B.Itwouldnotmakemuchdifference.C.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.D.Itwouldnotbringhimagoodgrade.42.Whatmadetheau

thorjointheprojectwithouthesitation?A.ImagesofIraqichildren.B.Researchbyhisclassmates.C.Ateacher’sintroduction.D.Arepresentative'scomments.43.What

doestheunderlinedsentence“IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.”mean?A.Ihadlostthechanceofjoiningintheproject.B.Ididn’treal

izetheimportanceofagoodgrade.C.Ihadlostsightoftruerewarding.D.Ididn’trealizetherealmeaningoftheproject.44.Theauthor’sOICprojectgroupwouldhelpten

Iraqichildrento.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.influenceotherchildrenC.furthertheireducationD.studyinforeigncountries45.What

canweconcludefromthispassage?A.One’spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D

.Hewhohesitatesislost.CItwillcomeasnocomforttoachildshivering(打哆嗦)onaplayingfieldonacoldwinter’sday.Butr

egularorganizedschoolsporthelpschildrenintheiracademicstudiesinyearstocome.Theresearcherssaidother“structured”activitiessuchasmusicorrel

igiousactivitieswerenotasbeneficialforattentionastakingpartinagameslesson.Thedifferenceinacademicabilitywasnoticeableevenatageten,withthosewhohadt

akeninsportssincethestartofjuniorschoolperformingbetterthanthosewhohadn’t.TheCanadianstudylookedatch

ildrenagedsixandthenten.ProfessorLindaPaganisaid:“Weworkedwithinformationprovidedbyparentsandteacherstocomparekindergarteners’activitieswiththei

rclassroomactivitiesastheygrewup.Bythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade,kidswhoplayedstructuredsportswereclearlybetteratfollowingins

tructionsandremainingfocusedintheclassroom.Thereissomethingspecialtothesportingenvironment—perhapsthesenseofbelongingtoateamtoaspec

ialgroupwithacommongoal—thatappearstohelpkidsunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingtherulesandhonoringr

esponsibilities.”Researchersbeganstudying2,694Canadianchildrenaroundtheageofsix,withteachersfilledinquestionnaires

abouttheirbehaviorinschool.Meanwhile,thechildren’sparentswereinterviewedbyphoneorinpersonabouttheirhomelife.Theexercisewastherepeatedfourye

arslatertotestwhateffectthebehaviorhad.ProfessorPaganisaid:“Wefoundchildrenwhohadbetterbehaviorinthekindergartenclassweremorelikelytobei

nvolvedinsportbyageten.Nevertheless,wefoundthosechildrenwhowerespecificallyinvolvedinteamsportsatkindergartenscoredhigherby

thetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade.”Theresearchersbelievesportingactivitiesandattentionskillsgohandinhand.ProfessorP

aganiadded:“Theresultsshouldbeencouragingforschoolslookingtocutchildhoodobesityratesandlowattainmentinsch

ools.”46.Whatkindsofchildrenmaydobetterintheiracademicstudyaccordingtoparagraphone?A.Thosewhojoininstructuredactivities.B.Thosewhodon

’tshiveronacoldwinter’sday.C.Thosewhodon’tlikeschoolsports.D.Thosewhotakepartingamelessons.47.Whatdidtheresea

rcherfocusonintheirresearch?A.Theclassroomactivities.B.Theresultsoftheexams.C.Theperformanceatkindergarten.D.Thet

imespentinclassrooms.48.Inthesportingenvironment,kidsaremorelikelyto______.A.understandeachotherbetterB.followtherulesC.

respecttheteachersD.giveup49.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howscientistscarriedouttheresearch

.B.Whyparentswereinterviewedbyphone.C.Howkidsbehavedathomeoratschool.D.Howmanysportskidsdidatschool.50.WhatcanweinferfromProf.Pagani’swordsin

thelastparagraph?A.Theresearchwillbeofgreatbenefit.B.It’snecessaryforchildrengotokindergartens.C.Childh

oodobesityratescanleadtolowattainment.D.Teamsportswillbereducedatkindergartens.DIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failur

eisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett-“Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseems

thatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.However,psychologicalresear

chesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodevaluethetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecom

elessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-grapeeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfe

ssorHallgeirSjastad.Sjastadexplainsthat“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism.“Mostofuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfee

dbacksuggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowec

anreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmigh

tconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifapublisherre

jectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript.“Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,

”Sjastadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolong

ermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffectmayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemig

htlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,youmayfinditeas

iertoachieveyourgoals.51.Whydoestheauthormentionthespeechofinspirationalspeakersinparagraph1?A.Toofferanexampletohandle

failure.B.Todescribeashallowunderstandingoffailure.C.Tointroduceacommonattitudetowardsfailure.D.Toemphasizeth

eimportanceofexperiencingfailure.52.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.B.Itpicturesusas

competitivepeople.C.Itposesaseverethreattoself-image.D.Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.53.Whatisth

eauthor’sattitudetowardsfailure?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“p

rematurely”inparagraph5mean?A.Unhappily.B.Mistakenly.C.Hurriedly.D.Carelessly.55.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyag

reewith?A.Don’tescapewhenourself-imageisbroken.B.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.C.Neverhesitatetoreplace“P

lanA”with“PlanC”.D.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Everychildhasa

dreamofwhattheywanttobe,right?WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfather

wasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherpassedawayandshewasunabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmak

esforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshoul

dalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver’

sseatorusingthewaterpump.Renecworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefig

hter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobi

s,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandthesatisfactionofsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She’salwayswillin

gtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“Theworstparto

fmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimes,peopledieintheaccident,forwhichIwasverysorry,”saidRenee.Iwas

inspiredbythisbecauseIknowIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddon’tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlyth

reewomen,butthatdoesn’tbotherher.Shesayseveryonegetsafairshotandtheyalldothesamejobs.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhoha

vethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee’sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandhelpsmebelievethatIcandoanything.56.What’sRenee’sjobintheCarmelFireDepartment?(Nomor

ethan5words)57.WhatmakesReneebalancebetweendoinghouseworkandworkingsomuch?(Nomorethan5words)58.Whydoest

heauthor-thinkReneeButtsisatruehero?(Nomorethan15words)59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

(Nomorethan5words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRenee?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友E

mily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：1.最喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词

：onaweeklybasis以周为单位，oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一，playanimportantrole在……中扮演重要角色，起重要作用formthehabitof形

成……的习惯，buildupyourbody强身健体。DearEmily,Iamsodelightedtohearfromyou.Asformyfavoritesport,I’dsay________________________________________________

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_______________________________Yours,LiHua