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易错点15阅读理解推理判断题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。【

分析】1.选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书

、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。易错陷

阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，广告是

作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征

，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【例1】（2

024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-w

ildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干预)to

trytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswil

lbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wec

anchange.”WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theyarebeneficial.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年

高三名校联考检测试题）Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.As

wegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintel

ligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.Whichofthefollowingbes

tdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A．Hopeless.B．Challenging.C．Promising.D．Uncertain.【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三

上学期模拟预测英语试题）......“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小册子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins.“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationand

practice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollabor

atetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprove

childhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,”shecontinued.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsa

greewith?A．Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.B．Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosoci

alassets.C．Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.D．Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【变式3

】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumi

stheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhe

re,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownch

ildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Whatistheauthor’sattitud

etothistrend?A．Favorable.B．Confused.C．Tolerant.D．Disapproving.【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenyo

uthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajo

rlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusually

beingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrew.......Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethes

ameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextre

melyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandom

flyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobably

takenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine.B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook.D．Aspacehistorywebsite.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名

校联考检测试题）InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsuserscanreadeachday.OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,w

ithsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandn

ewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.......Whereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A．Inafreemag

azineofferedonanairplane.B．InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C．Inanewspaperpublishedwithin

onemonth.D．Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’san

unpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplaceth

atcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.......Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewh

owanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中

学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）BeerWorthTravelingForOnecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasa

beerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries(啤酒厂)havebeenontherise,necessitatinggl

obe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrow

ingmarketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.SzotBreweryTalagante,ChileACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestab

lishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin2016.......TheDancingCamelBreweryTelAviv,IsraelLocatedinaconvertedgrai

nstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,DancingCamelisIsrael’soldestmicrobrewery.......YoungMasterBreweryHongKongSAR,ChinaAsoneofthefi

rstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince2013.Inadditionto......YoungHenrysBrewerySydney,AustraliaIntheheartoft

hecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.......Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom

?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologytextbook.D．Awineadvertisement.【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【例3】（2024届河北省

百师联盟高三联考）Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.“Thehardestpartofhavin

gdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growingupwithd

yscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.“Iflcouldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthek

idsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI’llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”

WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.B.It'sbet

tertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.【变式1】（江苏

省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethin

gpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”Wh

yisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?A．Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.B．Tohighlighttheinflue

nceofthevillage.C．Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D．Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.【变式2】（20

24届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitssh

ell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,white

vinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitaftera

day,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.

Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellsh

ouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcar

tons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartons

ofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscareful

ly.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincre

diblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouwere

toplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersua

dereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereadersto

conductexperimentscarefully.【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）......Macaquesdon’tusethesharpflakestheycreateforan

ything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknowns

ites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchers

analyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingt

hattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringt

heanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowa

nsiteinparagraph3?A．Toprovidespecificproof.B．Toclarifyacomplexconcept.C．Topresentaninterestingfact.D．Tomakeadetailedcomparison.【易错点提醒四】

细节推断易混易错点【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）Whocanapply?AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenoteso

mecoursesareonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●st

udentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●high-sc

hoolstudentsWhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?A．Skilled.B．Young.C．Diverse.D．Competent.【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年

高三联考试卷）Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenp

lantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.......SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnit

edNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefac

ingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleins

ub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecu

rityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatw

henwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwa

ter,”sheadded.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A．Friendlyandtalented.B．Caringandresponsible.

C．Honestanddetermined.D．Ambitiousandhumorous.【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）......TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-me

ltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforl

ongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedes

sertcertainlylooksbright.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BsIAispopularinthemarket.B．CNFsaremor

eusefulandexpensivethanBsIA．C．IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.D．Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023

-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficul

ttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVega

nBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeat

lovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsS

quareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.Gen

esisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSm

oochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoo

cht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#0

1-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisin

elikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandev

enbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’

teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.1.（2023年新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhi

shouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalo

ngrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagricult

ure,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmf

ulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehe

couldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveh

armfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstr

eamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandf

ormedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesl

udgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonm

anybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedanec

o-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsforthei

nventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”,4.Whatcanw

elearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helonge

dtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Wh

atistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’s

idea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairits

elf.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）......Zerowaste

wasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolItho

ughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcom

mentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwas

tecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tn

eed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsooff

eredtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’te

ntirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,you

mayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualsw

hoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvic

e:Leadbyaction.25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit.B

．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodat

cooking.B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedperson.3.(2022年浙江卷1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebeth

hasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)fir

mwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog

wanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,bu

t1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.......Thiswanderlustisinher

itedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.A

ssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roa

dbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinth

ecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemustheedalone,

though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglyth

atImushhelpanimals.”1．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice

.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimal

s.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.4.(2021年新高考I卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.In

hisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’soffic

ialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofso

undbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejo

b.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexp

lained.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.5.

（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstu

dentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thispheno

menonissometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.Wereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblem......

.Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearni

ngloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Rega

rdlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeelli

kepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.1．I

nwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．proposeadefinitionB．makeacomparisonC．presentanissueD．makeanargum

ent15．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?A．Theconventionalprogramsareineffective.B．Morechoice

sshouldbeprovidedforstudents.C．Studentsshoulddomoreacademictasks.D．Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.6.（辽宁省六校20

23-2024学年高三联考试卷）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefour

basicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)for

theproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’s

feelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.......“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleads

totheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternati

vely,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbeginthe

irmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireis

inspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningwe

ekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.1．Whatisthepurpo

seofpractisingAIDA?A．Tocreatejobs.B．Toincreasesales.C．Toresearchmarkets.D．Tointroduceproducts.2．Whydoestheauthormen

tionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A．TodesignanAIDAmodel.B．TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C．Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D．Toadvertisethemovi

eindustry.7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandraisedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.Hed

reamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon

,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughp

hotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarinarrivedinKaifeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“Whe

nIsawthekungfumasterspractice,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself-defense,iti

saboutawayoflife,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy,”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonan

umberofawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentr

ation,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicallyandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”Besidestaichi,Darrinalsolear

nedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,amazingmartialartsmovementsandstories.In2017,Darrinwatched

aYujuOperaperformance,HuaMulan,forthefirsttimeafterarrivinginKaifeng.“Thestoryisfullofdrama.Thesingingoftheperformersandthelivebandwe

refullofenergy,”recallsDarrin,wholaterstudiedYujuOperawithartistLiShujian,“SinceYujuOperaisperformedintheHenandialect

,hehadtolearnthedialectfirst.Helearnedandpracticedveryhard,”saysLi.In2019,DariperformedYujuOperaonthepopularTVshow,LiY

uanChun,producedandbroadcastbyHenanTV.UnderhisChinesename,LiuBanjing,DarrinwonsecondplaceinoneoftheTVshows.Darrinnotest

hatKaifengwasformerlyknownasBianjinginancientChina.“IhavemadelotsofrindshereandIamconsideringlivingandworkinginChinaaftergraduation,”say

sDarrin.1.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Martialarts'influenceonDarrin.B.Taichi'sstrictdiscipline.C.Darrin'snumerousawards.D.D

arrin'snewdreams.2.WhydidDarrinuseLiuBianjingashisChinesename?A.Tohonourhisoperateacher.B.Toexpresshisloveforthecity.C.Toshowhisachi

evements.D.Toattractmorefans.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDarrin?A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.Humorousanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandmulti-talented

.D.Adventurousandrealistic.8.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmi

llionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30c

ompanies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteel

giantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shigh

ercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Glo

bally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedto

replacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”Whatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeni

nSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A．Itishighlypriced.B．Itiseasytostore.C．Itiscompetitive.D．Itishighly-polluting.9.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）.

.....Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20secon

ds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforbothofh

erparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutoft

hispandemic,”shesays.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarc

h2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeat(壮举)thatmadeNickconclude,“Marlaisanangel.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZwinggi?A．Caringandconfident

B．PassionateandperseveringC．ThoughtfulandtalentedD．Supportiveandskillful10.（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Theebikehasbecomeanessentialite

m,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthe

pastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmoste

bikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.Best

foldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.

ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.Thisma

kesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishT

empleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbik

es,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerp

roprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecom

plextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleofthe

attentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapaci

tytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1．Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutane

xcellentexperience?A．CarboModelX.B．TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C．TempleCyclesClassic.D．Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.2．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfr

om?A．Anonlinepost.B．Amagazinecolumn.C．Amarketresearchreport.D．Anofficialdocument.11.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)......Hewasa

mazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,

ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedse

wage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicalde

sign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobse

rvewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．T

oreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C．TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.2．Whatisthebasisf

orJohn’swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.12.（广东省东莞实

验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisan

ythingbutaverage.Bomwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuesto

pursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurpris

e.......“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat

'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirst

oryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”......1．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A．It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B．It'soptionaltoseekd

onations.C．It'swonderfultostudyart.D．It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A．Gift

edanddetermined.B．Generousandserious.C．Gratefulandhelpful.D．Creativeandsensitive.13.（广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟20

23-2024学年高三联考英语试题）A12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)outairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“B

ackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombineaninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringo

rmaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo--amachinethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy

--thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcleanerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithheras

thmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson’shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfiltera

thomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisabou

tkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.Itlookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”

Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonsonitatschool.Thisisanotherrea

sonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.”......1．Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A．Stud

entslivinginpoverty.B．Thosesufferingfromasthma.C．Peopleworkinginanopenway.D．Judgesworriedaboutpollution.2．Wh

ichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleanorWoods?A．Humorousandmodest.B．Ambitiousandselfless.C．Confidentandfearless.D．Crea

tiveandconsiderate.14.（山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题）Tree-planting,intendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosp

here,hasbecomeasynonym(同义词)forclimateaction.Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Ther

ealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplexcommunities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheyco

existwith.Thewoodlandisn’tnature’sonlycarbonsink:Grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountofbiodiversity.Th

at’swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletod

otheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.That’sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethro

ughtheirbehaviorandrolesintheecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,relea

se,ortransportcarbon.InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypro

motingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillega

lhuntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonstoredinplantswasconsumedbywildebeestandr

eleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestoringthegrasslandasacarbonsink.......1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstpara

graph?A．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide.B．Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.C．Peoplearenotthinkingthroughtreesproperly.D．Grassland

sandoceanshelpmaintainbiodiversity.2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?A．Theconservationofanimalsisstillaserious

issue.B．Animalscanswingtheecosystem’scapacitytostorecarbon.C．Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwildlifepopulations.D．Theincr

easeinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.15.(山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024学年高三试题)Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandf

amilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon

.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperienc

ethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopey

ou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemo

vementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewda

yslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdisc

ouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedro

om,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeve

rysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryour

ownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscomment

onwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenlea

veyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.1．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit

.B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.2．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers

’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedperson.