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练习57语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·全国乙卷175词★★★★★Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemples

tomuseums,narrowhutong1.________royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoit

slayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.________(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.________welcomesthefast­

paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st­centuryarchitectural4.________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinct

visualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast1

0years,I7.________(amaze)bytheco­existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whi

leconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears8.__________(record)everythingIdiscovered.The9.________(remark)develo

pmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,an

dIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·抚州六校联考记叙文248词★★★★☆NobellaureateCN．YangandTuringAwardw

innerYaoQizhihavebecomeChinesecitizensandofficiallyjoinedtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)asacademicians,theacademy'soffici

alfaculty(科)officesaidonTuesday,Feb21st2018.TheyarethefirstoverseasscientiststorelinquishtheirforeigncitizenshiptojoinofficialfacultyofChina

'shighestscientificresearchorganization.Yang,94,wouldjointhemathematicalphysicsdepartment,whileYao,70,wouldentertheinformationtechnologyands

ciencedepartment.“Theyarebothinternationallydistinguishedscholars，”thefacultyofficesaidinapressstatement.“Theiren

tryintotheacademy'sfacultywillincreasetheinfluenceofChina'sscientificcirclesglobally.”YangandhiscolleagueLiZhe

ngdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkonparitynon­conservationofweakinteraction,becomingthefirstChinesetowi

naNobelPrize.YaoreceivedtheTuringAward,themostfamousawardincomputerscience,in2000“inrecognitionofhisf

undamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation,includingthetheoryofpseudorandomnumbergeneration,cryptography,andcomm

unicationcomplexity”．Inlate2017,bothscientistsgaveuptheirforeignnationalityandsubmittedtheirrequesttojointheacademy.Theoff

icehadtocarryoutnewprocedurestoacceptthem.Inrecentyears,theofficeisactivelytryingtobuilda“bigacademicianfamily”，connectingwell­know

nscholarsaroundtheworldtocontributetoChina'smajorscientificdevelopment.Therearenow754Chineseand78foreignscientis

tsattheacademy.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inparagraph2mean?A．Possess.B．Abandon.C．Demand.D．Hate.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoschol

ars?A．Theystudyphysics.B．TheyreceivedtheNobelPrize.C．TheywererecognizedashereceiversofTuringAward.D．Theyshouldfollowsomeentryp

roceduresconductedbytheofficialfacultyoffice.3．Whatdoestheofficethinkofthetwoscholarsentryintotheacademy'sfaculty?A．Itwill

increaseChina'seconomicpositionglobally.B.ItwillinspiremorepeopletogofortheNobelPrize.C．Itwillimprove

theglobalinfluenceofChina'sscientificcircles.D．ItwillmakethesciencedepartmentsinChinamoreharmonious.4．What'sthemainpurposeofthefifthp

aragraph?A．TotellusYao'sgreatachievements.B．ToexplainwhyYaowilljointheoffice.C．ToshowhowstrongChina'sacademyteamis.D.TocompareYa

ngwithYaointermsofscience.B2023·郑州质量预测说明文365词★★★★☆Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.

Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyour

face,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetradition

alpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,Appleintroducedth

eiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandm

akemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye­scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,wh

ileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biom

etricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch，”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPh

one'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice­president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunl

ockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheyweree

achabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics，”AnilJain,

acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierlastyear,Jain

foundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmart

phoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore，”JaintoldCBSNews,“because

itaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”5．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtoth

epassage?A．Facescanning.B．Eyescanning.C．QRCodescanning.D．Fingerprintscanning.6．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfa

ceIDsystem?A．Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B．Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C．Facedatacanbeusedforotherpur

poses.D．Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.7．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B．Itispe

rfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C．Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D．Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.8

．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A．Thepopularityofbiometrics.B．Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C．Variousproblemswithbiometri

cs.D．Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.