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怀仁市2021-2022学年度上学期期中高二教学质量调研测试英语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£
9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoth
econcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycou
rse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B
.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaveryw
ealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlooki
ngfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.A
waitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.T
wo-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatw
ouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.C
heckhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecallto
thewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthew
omandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.Whatwill
thewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisth
ecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.A
Russianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleas
t4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHighlightsoftheCurrentAffairsLonelinessec
onomyChina'syoungergenerationsaredrivingupthevalueofthecountry'sindustry.Inrecentyears,businessesbuiltaroundl
onelinesshaveappearedandboomedinChina,presentingsinglepeoplewiththeservicestheyneed.Asfurryanimalsoccupythepersonallivesofm
oreandmorepeople,theindustrialchainestablishedaroundpetsisstartingamarketthatmightsoonbeworthhundredsofbillions
ofyuan.Followingthecateringindustry,shoppingandhousekeepingserviceswhichturnedtotheInternetformodemsolutions,thepetindustryisa
lsoofferingcreativeservices,suchasacall-outvet(兽医)service.Alipayaddsbeautyfilters(美颜)toface-scanTheC
hinesemobilepaymentapplication,Alipaylaunchedanewupdatethatincluded"beautyfilters"intoitsface-scanpaymentsystem.The"beautyfilters",whichbeauti
fyuserswhentheymakepaymentsviatheapplication,havebeenwellreceivedbythemarket.AsurveyrunbynewsportalSinaTechnologyshowe
dthatmorethan60%ofrespondentsthinktheylookuglierthroughtheface-scanpaymentsmethodthanonaregularcamera.Thenumberofwomenusers,inparticular,increase
dby123percentafterthistechniqueappeared.FuturepocketmoneyResearchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinst
otheirchildren.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintenbusinesseswillbewithcash.Childrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbe
causetheyneverseeit.Parentsfaceadilemma-findinganewwaytoofferpocketmoney,ormaybenotbotheringtopayitatall.Butwhatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,the
yneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn'tgrowontrees!21.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topredictthedisappearanceofcas
h.B.ToattractattentiontoAlipay.C.Tointroducethelatestnews.D.Topromotetheeconomicdevelopment.22.Withtheecon
omybooming,whichofthefollowingcanbeavailable?A.Youngsterscanaskforacall-outserviceforpets.B.Beautyfilterscanmakewomenmorebeau
tiful.C.Singlepeoplecangetfurryanimalstreatedforfree.D.Alipaycanbeturnedtoforgettingridofloneliness.23.Howcanparentshelpt
heirkidslearnaboutmoney?A.Encouragechildrentovisitbanks.B.GuidechildrentouseAlipayface-scanpayment.C.Givenotestotheirchildr
enaspocketmoney.D.Teachchildrenhealthyattitudestomoney.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TemeyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelon
gcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlymp
icTrials.Shefinishedthemarathon(42,J95km)withatuneof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.Then,inNovember,
Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen'sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.Duringt
herun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish."IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,"shetoldRunner'sWorld."WhenIfi
nished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,"Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yea
rsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewascapableofdoingit."IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgo
tlongerandI'mstillgladthatIdidit."Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120miles(about190kilometers)perweek.Althoughherparentsdidn't
haveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewo
uldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.Next,WolfgramwillthinkaboutattendingtheOlymp
icGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.24.InwhichracehasWolfgrambrokenarecord?A.The2020Women'sAmericanJuniormarathon.B.The2020USO
lympicTrials.C.Herfirstmarathonin2018.D.The2024OlympicGames.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitawall"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Toknockone'sheada
gainstawall.B.Tobeverytired.C.Togosmoothly.D.Tobedisappointed.26.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach'ssupport.B.Herparents’
encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveshecoulddoit.D.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.27.WhichwordbestdescribesWolfgram?A.Outgoing.B.Hones
t.C.Determined.D.Smart.CSpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881-1973)wasoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itwassai
dthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,hisworkscouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,00
0worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld's10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscollea
gueGeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows-theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobje
ctswere"close"toyouandwhichobjectswere"faraway".ButPicassoandBraquedidn'twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn'tawindowtotheworld;itw
asmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydiff
erentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism
(立体主义).Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeop
le'sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein'stheoryprovedthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artists
neededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsaterriblescen
eduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn'thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduring
hiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarupintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.28.Whatismainlydiscussedabou
tPicassointhisarticle?A.Hisachievementsinart.B.Hisdifficultiesincareer.C.Thepopularityofhispaintings.D.Theh
ighpriceofhispaintings.29.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint?A.Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepth.B.Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferen
tangles.C.Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows.D.Theybrokeobjectsupintopiecesandpaintedthem.30.Whatca
usedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism?A.Einstein'stheory.B.Abrokenguitar.C.Thechangingworld.D.SpanishCivilWar.31.Whydidtheauthormentionthep
aintingGuernica?A.ToshowthethemeofPicasso'spaintings.B.Topresenttheartisticeffectofcubism.C.TodescribethepreparationsPicassomadebefor
e.D.ToexpressPicasso'sangeratthewar.DExpertsnotethatanunhealthylifestylecanputyouatgreatriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.So
doctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy.S
mile!Dr.Chockalingam,aheartdiseasespecialistinColumbia,adviseshispatientstosmile.Hesaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelpyourheart."Whenwesmile,thebrainw
iringchanges.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive."Hesayssmilingisthefirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstressanditssometim
esharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.Severalstudiessupporthisopinion.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynatura
lhormones(荷尔蒙)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itinc
reasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flig
htresponse.However,whenwearestressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalr
esearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Researcherssaytheconnectionbetweenstressandheartdiseaseisstillunclear.However,they
claimthatwhenpeoplearestressedforlongperiodsoftime,theymayhaveanunhealthylifestyle,whichcanleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Cho
ckalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlike
alotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolishsmilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugs.Itisnot
invasivelikeasurgicaloperation.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects."Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxati
ondirectlylowersbloodpressure,improvessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenst
ressandhealth."Anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.32.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDr.Chockalingam
’sopinion?A.Smilehasthesameeffectsaslaughter.B.Smilecanmakeourbodyproducebeneficialchemicals.C.Smileisbetterth
ananyhealthylifestyletohealth.D.Smilecanbeusedtotaketheplaceofmedicine.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthementionedstresshormo
nes?A.Theycanbenefituswhenweareindanger.B.Theywillsurelyleadtoheartdiseases.C.Theycanlowerourbloodpressure.D.Theywillmakeusli
veanunhealthylifestyle.34.WhydoesDr.Chockalingamthinksmilingishelpfultoourhealth?A.Itcanhappenfornoreason.B.It
increasessugarlevels.C.Ithaslittlebadsideeffects.D.Itcanmakeusrelax.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AThoroug
hAnalysisoftheCausesofHeartDiseasesB.OneThingYouCanDoRightNowtoHelpYourHeartC.OneThingThatIsCloselyConnectedw
ithStressHormonesD.TheClearConnectionBetweenUnhealthyLifestylesandHeartDiseases第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文
后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeople,includingsomesuccessfulmen,wearthesameclothingdailytofocustheirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimporta
ntthings.36Julia,anartteacher,iswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessoftheenvi
ronmentalcostsoffastfashion.Availableonlineorfromvariousshops,itallowseveryonetoadoptthelatestfashiontrendsinstantly.
Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforall,therapidchangeinstylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse(冲动)purchases,manyofwhicharet
hrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37Julia'sideaforthe"OneOutfit(服装),100Days"beganasacommentshemadetoherhusbanddurin
gthesummer.38Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechallengewasalittletricky.Afte
rsomeconsideration,Juliasettledonaplaindress.Thoughshehasabackupdress,Juliaplanstouseitonlyifabsolutelynecessary.39Ithasalsoinspireds
omeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudet
owardsclothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow-respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtryingtovalueherselfinadifferentway,asopposedtocaringsomuchabou
twhatshelookslike.40Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce.A.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.B.Theexperiment
hasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.C.Julia's"OneOutfit,100Days"challenge,however,hasaselflessaim.D.ThankstoJulia'sidea,thewholeschool
begantofollowherchallenge.E.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.F.Over21billionp
oundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyearlyintheUSalone.G.Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-frien
dlylifestyle.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnya
fternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods41sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonaroc
kand42whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She43towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.44itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.
Sheopenedthedoorandcautiously(谨慎地)45.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara47.Thegirl’
sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy48thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped49awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.B
uthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea50scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He51thescentandwalkedacrossthegr
assland.Barking(吠)52intotheair,thedog53throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Much
tohis55,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He56oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream(小溪),wherethegirlwas57.Whensheopenedher
eyesand58herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"you59me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddog
comingback,theparentsburstinto60ofrelief(宽慰).ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.41.A.beforeB.sinceC
.althoughD.unless42.A.forgettingB.wonderingC.rememberingD.regretting43.A.preferredB.decidedC.failedD.expected44.A.Beca
useB.ForC.IfD.When45.A.rushedinB.raninC.walkedinD.brokein46.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses47.A.rockB.streamC.treeD.house48.A.sensedB.sawC.he
ardD.smelt49.A.atB.inC.throughD.onto50.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar51.A.missedB.discoveredC.ignoredD.followed52.A.loudlyB.calmlyC.merri
lyD.gently53.A.wanderedB.searchedC.lookedD.travelled54.A.windowB.girlC.heroD.house55.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.delight
D.surprise56.A.climbedB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew57.A.asleepB.abandonedC.availableD.awake58.A.knewB.observedC.sawD
.looked59.A.savedB.comfortedC.disturbedD.scared60.A.angerB.sighC.frownD.tears第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abreakdancingvideoofamiddle-agedmanhasgoneviralonsocialmediainrecentdays.ThemaninthevideoisDuanLifu,61.(direct)
oftheQianweiCountyEducationBureauinLeshan.Onthedaythevideowasbeingmade,DuanpaidavisittoQianweiFirstHighSchool62.(d
eliver)aspeechtodiscusseducationalissueswithteachersandparents.After63.hour-and-a-halflongspeech,Duanperformedthisbreakdance,through64.heexpec
tedtohelprelievestudents'pressure."Aftergivingthespeech,Igavestudentsmyphonenumberandinvitedthemtoas
kquestionsaboutthingstheyare65.(interest)in.ThenIfeltamoreenthusiasticatmospherethanbefore,soIaskedmycolleaguestoconnectcellphoneswithBl
uetooth,andimprovised(即兴表演)theshortbreakdance,"Duansaid.Duansaidthathisbreakdancingwasself-taught66.hewasastudent30yearsago.Hehadn'tdanc
edfornearlyadecade."IlearnedtobreakdancewhenIwasatasimilarage67.thesestudents."Withaseriesofprofessionaldancemoves,includi
ngspaceslidingandmechanicaldancing,Duan'sdance68.(draw)cheersfromthestudents.Thevideowas69.(wide)poste
donsocialmediaandmanynetizensalsocheeredforDuan,70.(praise)himasaverylovelyleader.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修
改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处
错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbec
alledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,andoth
erswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.
Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfro
mtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。最近,你班举行了一次题目为“尊重”的英语主题班会,在会上同学们用英语进行了热烈地讨论,并最终对“尊重谁及其原因”,得出了如下共
识。作为学生:①应尊重父母;(父母抚养和教育我们很辛苦,我们应该知道感恩等……)②应尊重教师;(教师用无私的奉献和辛勤的劳动培养我们等……)③同学之间应互相尊重。(互相尊重才能增进友谊等……)请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文,反映讨论结果。并就其中任何一点发表个人看法。注意:1.不少于100词。
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshavehadanEnglishclassmeeting,inwhichwehadaheateddiscussionabout"WhotoRespectandWhy".
Andwesharesomeideaswitheachother.