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2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语期末试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）1.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreathed______（deep）．2.Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfu

lactions，whyareshamelessandharmful______（behave）thesame？3.Grandfatherandfather，______（seat）atthetable，areplayingches

s．4.LastspringinYellowstone，Ifollowedapath______tookmethroughadarkforest．5.WhenmyEnglishteacher______（step）intotheclassroom，Iwassurprisedtoseethesa

memanIhadmetearlier．6.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom______（wash）away．7.Manypeopleen

joyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffect______energylevels．8.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalso______（broad）yourk

nowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld．9.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，______Ifeelat

homewithfoodfrombothmycultures．10.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueour______（memory）ofpreparingthedinnertogether．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，

共25.0分）ASonomaBikeTourStartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonomaBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpacka

getakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA．AGERANGE12to80MAXGROUPSIZE14TRANSPORTATIONBicycleDays：6Oursaving：﹩108FromUS﹩2，587

CaliforniaCruzin'HubTourStartandendinLosGatos!WiththebicycletourCaliforniaCruzin'HubTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLos

Gatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．AGERANGE14to80MAXGROUPSIZE12TRANSPORTATIONBicycle，Mini-busDays：6Oursaving：﹩103FromUS﹩2，477Son

oma&NapaValleyBikeTourStartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackag

etakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand4otherdestinationsinUSA．AGERANGE12to80MAXGROUPSIZE14TRANSPORTATIONMini-busDays：6Oursaving：﹩120FromUS﹩2，875DeathVa

lleyBikeTourStartandendinLasVegas!WiththebicycletourDeathValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLasVegas，USA

and7otherdestinationsinUSA．DeathValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．AGER

ANGE12to80MAXGROUPSIZE15TRANSPORTATIONMini-busDays：6Oursaving：﹩122FromUS﹩2，87511.Whichtourofferstheleas

tdestinations？______A.SonomaBikeTour．B.DeathValleyBikeTour．C.CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour．D.Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour．12.Whatisspecia

labouttheDeathValleyBikeTour？______A.ItstartsandendsinSanFrancisco．B.Itprovidesaccommodationandmeals．C.Youcantraveltoat

most7destinations．D.Anyoneaged10to80cantakepartinthetour．13.Inwhichaspectdothefourtourshaveincommon？______A.Destinations．B.Trans

portation．C.Groupsize．D.Timelength．BI'mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden．ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．G

ardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．Especiall

yformyfive-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere．Wefind

thatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon'talwaysgothewaythatwe'dlikethemto，andsomeofthethingsthatwedon'tplanforbecomewhatweenjoyth

emostthatyear．Soit'ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned：Toappreciate（欣赏）allofit．Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart．Getapot，getalitt

lebitofdirt，getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted．Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging．Trustme，itdoesnotneedtobeperfect．Youwil

lenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit．Gardeninghastaughtmepatience，somethingIdon'tnaturallyhavealotof．Ittakesweeks，takesmonthsbeforet

heworkyouputintoitcomesout．Youlearnnotonlytobepatient，inthatendproduct，butyou'vealsolearnedthat，afteryearsofgar

dening，theendproductisjustpartofit．Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．Nothin

ghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere．I'mbynomeansinafarmland，butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven，andI'vereallylearnedtoappreciat

eeverylittlemoment-everyinsect，everyplant，everyflower-andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway，there'snothingbetter．14.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword"five-year-old"inparagraph2referto？______A.Theauthor．B.Theauthor'sdaughter．C.Theinsect．D.Thelitt

leanimal．15.WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening？______A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers．B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily．C.Enj

oyingthewholeprocessofgrowing．D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted．16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.TheJoysofGardening

B.TheBenefitsofGardeningC.BeinginTouchwithNatureD.BeingPatientwithLifeCOneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalgifts，the

GreatBarrierReefisblessedwiththebreathtakingbeautyoftheworld'slargestcoralreef．Thereefcontainsalargevarietyoflifeandover3000r

eefsystemsandhundredsofislandswithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches．Becauseofitsnaturalbeauty，theGreatBarrierRe

efhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsoughtaftertouristattractions．However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutc

oralshasbeendiscouraging．Currently，thereefisthreatenedbyclimatechange，tourism，waterpollution，andoverfishing．Agriculturalfertilizer（肥料）runofffromA

ustralianfarmsalsohascausedthewidespreadgrowthofsea-plants，whichabsorbmostofthenutrients（养分）andleavelittleremainingforthelivingcoralreefandthe

animalsthatliveinit．"Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，"saysDavidWachenfeld，ascie

ntistoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority．Coralreefsareextremelysensitive（敏感的）towarmingoceantemperatures．InareportonApril28，theAustraliangove

rnmentsaiditsetaside$500milliontohelpprotectcorals．Themoneywillbespentonreducingwaterpollutionfromagr

iculture，fightingcoral-killingstarfish，reefmonitoring，andresearchonclimateinfluence．ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwilla

tbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．It'stoolittle，toolate，asaleadingcoral-scientistTerryHughesofJamesCookUniversityputit．Theonly

waytosavecoralsoverthelongtermistoslowdownclimatechange．Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingem

issions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．Themostrecentemissionsfigures，however，showthattheworldisfailingatthattask．Theyear2018has

seenanincreaseinglobalemissions．ThisweekinBonn，Germany，countriesaremeetingtodiscusshowtokeeptheirwor

dintheParisclimateagreement．Let'shopetheyhearaboutthesilentdeathoftheworld'scorals．17.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？______A.Tointroduce

theGreatBarrierReef．B.Toshowtheresultofclimatechange．C.ToofferwaysofprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef．D.Totell

ustheserioussituationoftheGreatBarrierReef．18.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Sea-plantshelptoprotectthecoralreefs．B.Wate

rtemperaturehaslittletodowiththecoralreefs．C.Climatechangeisthemainreasonforcoralreefs'death．D.Agricultur

alfertilizerprovidesnutrientsforcoralreefs．19.AccordingtoTerryHughes,theAustralianinvestmentinprotectingth

ecoralreefswas______.A.timelyB.unsatisfyingC.effectiveD.useless20.HowcanweprotecttheGreatBarrierReefeffectivelyinthelongrun？______A.Byreduc

ingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases．B.Bycuttingdownthenumberoftourists．C.Bysettingmorestrictrulesonoverfishing．D.Byinvestingmoreinclimateresearch．三、阅读七

选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge，butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages．(1)Theinternationalbusinesscommunity

oftenusesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage．TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish，whichmeans

itisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch．(2)Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，int

ernationalbusiness，ortranslation．Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment，peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoi

ndividualsfromaroundtheworld．Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily．KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypeso

fpeopleyoucanspeakto．Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries．(3)Alargenumberofwebsitesareavailabl

eprimarilyinEnglish．Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem．Besides，foranyoneinterestedintrave

lingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage，itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit．ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelin

gandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish．(4)Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople，evenif

youneverplanonleavinghome．Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople．Languagecoursesoftenencourages

tudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．(5)A．It'shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish．B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreak

theicewithnewpeople．C．AndtheInternetmakessuchcommunicationfastandeasy．D．Formanypeople，learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities．E．R

eadingnovels，watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpful．F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftencon

sideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness．G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilycommunicatewiththelocals．21

.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）DearMr

s．Koch，Ineverthankedyouforallyoudidforme．WhenIhadyouasa(26)，Iwasinabadplace．Youdidn'tknowwhyIwas(27)yourclass，andyouwereconfusedw

hyaAstudentbegantofailineverytest．Youwerealso(28)Iwouldn'tdomyhomework．ItoldyouI(29)，butyoudidn'tbuythat．Youhadmecomeinafterschoolforchem

istry(30)almosteveryday．Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith(31)labsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone．ThemoreIcameforhelp，themoreIbeganto(32)you．Ieventuallytrustedy

ouenoughto(33)myproblems．Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerandhadthreemonthsto(34)．Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon，not(35)myg

oodfriends．Thedayofoursecondtermexam，mygrandma(36)．Mymomandsisterhadalreadylefttotakecareofher，(37)mebymyselft

oreceivethenews．Thatday，Ienteredyourclassandyouknew(38)somethingwaswrong．Afterthe(39)，youaskedmewhatwasgoingona

ndItoldyou．Youwere(40)formylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif(41)．Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere(42)mebeneaththebigbl

ue．Youweremyrescue(43)，andIthankyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas．Ihaveneverhadateacher(44)somuchtomeandaskforsolittleinreturn．

Youaremy(45)andbyfarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad．Thankyou．26.A.directorB.teacherC.studentD.player27.A.startingB.planning

C.continuingD.failing28.A.shockedB.ashamedC.excitedD.inspired29.A.refusedB.doubtedC.understoodD.forgot30.A.knowledgeB.opini

onC.instructionD.information31.A.missedB.droppedC.lostD.imagined32.A.supportB.acceptC.hateD.trust33.A.expectB.shar

eC.keepD.enjoy34.A.liveB.workC.waitD.sleep35.A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still36.A.droveawayB.ranawayC.passedawayD.tookaway37.A.sendingB.forgettingC.taking

D.leaving38.A.suddenlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.finally39.A.examB.newsC.problemD.experiment40.A.funnyB.re

gretfulC.sorryD.ill41.A.invitedB.neededC.agreedD.happened42.A.forcingB.warningC.remindingD.encouraging43.A.runnerB.riderC.walkerD.

swimmer44.A.addB.oweC.giveD.connect45.A.preciousB.favoriteC.pleasantD.successful五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jonah对中国

美食很感兴趣，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食．请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件．内容包括：1．推荐一种美食；2．简要介绍其特色；3．邀请他来华品尝．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearJonah，______________Yo

urs，LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事．续写的词数应为80左右．WhentheyounghorseDaisyMaycametous，shewaspregnant（怀孕的）．Withnorelatedex

perience，Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext．Aftersomedifficulty，Daisy'sbabywasborn．Iheardagurglingnoise．Icouldn'tbelievethatbabyw

asbreathingandblinkinghisbigbrowneyesatme!WecalledhimSamson，andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas．Ipreparedtobottle-feedhim，bu

tSamsonquicklyfoundhisnaturalfoodsource．ThankGod!Thisnewmotherwasgoingtostaywithherbaby．Samsonhasgrownupsurroundedwith

lovingcompanions．IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaywhenhewasninemonthsoldtowean（使……断奶）him，bu

totherwisehegoeswherevershedoes．Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim．HishorsestepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun．Theyenjoyp

layingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday．Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（马具）formythreelittlehorses．WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehow

topullacart．SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy．Whenhewasthree，Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhat

todo．ThemostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlefamousforhistalents．Lastwinter，IwonderedhowSamsonwouldfeelaboutdraggingaplasticsledbehin

dhimwithmesittingonit．Noproblematall-wemovedsmoothlyacrossthesnow．Peoplecamefromallovertoseehimperform．_______2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【

答案】deeply【解析】答案：deeply考查副词．根据空前的动词breathed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，所给词deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply．我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与

词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．2.【答案】behaviors【解析】答案：behaviors考查名词．根据空前的形容词harmful可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词behave的名词是behavior是可数名词，结合空前的are可知

应用名词复数形式behaviors，故填behaviors．如果无害的行为与有害的行为相反，为什么无耻和有害的行为是一样的？本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填

空．3.【答案】seated【解析】答案：seated．考查非谓语动词．动词seat的含义是：（使）就座、坐下，其宾语往往是sb．或oneself，因此本句中Grandfatherandfather与动词seat之间为被动关系，___（seat）atthetable在句

子中作方式状语，所以用过去分词形式，故答案为seated．爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁边，正在下棋．本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后判断与对应词之间的关系及时态信息，从而写出正确答案

．4.【答案】that/which【解析】答案：that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为apath，在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导．去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条把我带向一片漆黑的森林小路．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是

语句通顺，语意连贯．5.【答案】stepped【解析】答案：stepped考查谓语动词．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，因为主句是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时动词应用过去式stepped，故填stepped．当我

的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我以前遇到的那个人．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．6.【答案】beingwashed【解析】答案：beingwashed考查动词．所给的动词wa

sh与其逻辑主语thesoil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式beingwashed，故填beingwashed．平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种

词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．7.【答案】on/upon【解析】答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，根据句意""，可知要填的词为"on/upon"，构成固定搭配haveeffecton/upon对…有影响．许

多人喜欢花草茶，因为它能对能量水平产生积极影响．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．8.【答案】broaden【解析】答案：broaden考查动词．根据空前的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原

形，broad的动词是broaden，故填broaden．你不仅可以提出具体的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空

．9.【答案】but【解析】答案：but，考查连词，根据句意"人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．"，可知前后是转折关系，所以用but连接．人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．答题中，一

定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．10.【答案】memories【解析】答案：memories考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词memor

y是可数名词结合句意应用复数形式memories，故填memories．我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的回忆．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B

【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分SanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA，美国的旧金山和美国的其他3个目的地，第二部分LosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．美国，洛斯加托斯及美国的

其他5个目的地．第三部分LasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA．美国拉斯维加斯和美国的其他7个目的地．可知，索诺玛自行车之旅目的地最少．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分Death

ValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．死亡谷自行车之

旅是一个小团体之旅，包括住宿，专家指导，膳食，交通等．可知，死亡谷自行车之旅的特别之处是它提供住宿和膳食．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据各部分Days：6可知，这四个旅行团的共同点是时间都是六天．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了三个自行车之旅的基

本情况，包括路线，时间，费用等等．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断14.【

答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Especiallyformyfive-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleani

mals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere．特别是对于我五岁的孩子，这真的给了她一个接触大自然的机会所有的小动物，昆虫和从这里出来的东西．可知指的是作者的女儿；故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Thejourneyofgrow

inghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．成长的旅程对我来说比我们最终得到的实际产品重要得多．可知安德鲁•西

格尔在园艺方面最重要的是享受成长的全过程；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasb

eenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics

．这就是我和我的家人种植许多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草药．园艺对我的家人来说非常重要，因为它给了我们一个机会一起出去玩，远离所有的电子产品．可知文章的最佳标题是园艺的乐趣；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向

我们描述了作者和家人都非常喜欢园艺，享受成长的过程．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断17.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大堡礁的严重情况，受气候影响，它的珊瑚死亡严重。1.根据文章第二段However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscour

aging．然而，在过去的几年里，有关珊瑚的新闻一直令人沮丧．目前，珊瑚礁受到气候变化、旅游业、水污染和过度捕捞的威胁．可知作者要写这篇文章告诉我们大堡礁的严重情况；故选D。2.根据文章第二段Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofcl

imatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，改变的是，气候变化作为一个比其他更大的威胁的重要性日益增加可知气候变化是珊瑚礁死亡的主要原因，故选C。3.根据文章第四段ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcom

e，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．尽管澳大利亚的投资是受欢迎的，但充其量只能延缓珊瑚的死亡．可知根据特里休斯的说法，澳大利亚在保护珊瑚礁方面的投资并不令人满意，故选B。4.根据文章第四段Thatprocesswillr

equireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．这一过程将要求所有国家共同努力，找到

减少温室气体排放的最有效方法．可知我们通过减少温室气体的排放才能有效地保护大堡礁，故选A。21.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】1-5FDCGB1．F．细节理解题．根据下文"Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenu

sesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage国际商界经常使用它进行交流，甚至是在母语不同的人之间"．可知此处应填"其主要好处之一是，它经常被

认为是全球商业的语言"．故选F．2．D．细节理解题．根据下文"Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortra

nslation．会说两种或两种以上语言的人很容易在旅游、国际商务或翻译行业找到工作．"．可知此处应填"对许多人来说，学习英语可以扩大他们的就业机会"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandcultura

lbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries许多人发现有来自其他国家的笔友对社会和文化有很大的好处"．可知此处应填"互联网使这种交流变得又快又容易"．故选C．4．G．推理判断题．根据前文"ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，t

ravelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish在英国、美国和加拿大，说英语通常使旅行和购物变得更容易"．可知此处应填"你更容易探索这些地区，也更容易与当地人交流"．故选G．5．B．推理判断题．根据前文"

Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．语言课程经常鼓励学生用所学的语言进行对话．"．可知此处应

填"这是与新朋友打破沉默的好方法"．故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学习英语作为第二语言可能是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．

在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小

题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】BDADCADBACCDBACBADCB1．B．考查名词

辨析．A．director主任；B．teacher教师；C．student学生；D．player玩家；当我有你当老师的时候，我处境很糟．故选B2．D．考查动词辨析．A．starting启动；B．planning规划；C．co

ntinuing继续；D．failing失败；你不知道我为什么不及格，你也不明白为什么一个学生每次考试都不及格．故选D3．A．考查形容词辨析．A．shocked震惊；B．ashamed惭愧；C．excited兴奋的；D．inspired灵感；你也很

震惊我不做作业．故选A4．D．考查动词辨析．A．refused拒绝；B．doubted怀疑；C．understood明白；D．forgot忘记；我告诉过你我忘了，但你不相信．故选D5．C．考查名词辨析．A．knowledge知识；B．opinion

意见；C．instruction指示；D．information信息；你让我放学后几乎每天都来上化学课．故选C6．A．考查动词辨析．A．missed错过；B．dropped掉落；C．lost迷失；D．imagined想象；你花了很多时

间帮我做那些我没做过的功课．故选A7．D．考查动词辨析．A．support支持；B．accept接受；C．hate仇恨；D．trust信任；我越是来寻求帮助，我就越信任你．故选D8．B．考查动词辨析．A．expect

期望；B．share分享；C．keep保留；D．enjoy享受；我最终信任你，和你分享我的问题．故选B9．A．考查动词辨析．A．live活着；B．work工作；C．wait等；D．sleep睡觉；我告诉过你，我奶奶被诊断出癌症，还有三个月的生命．故选A10．C．考查副词辨析．A．also同

时；B．always总是；C．even甚至；D．still仍然；我没告诉任何人发生了什么事，连我的好朋友都没告诉．故选C11．C．考查短语辨析．A．droveaway开车离开；B．ranaway逃跑了；C．passedaway去世的；D．took

away带走；我们第二学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世了．故选C12．D．考查动词辨析．A．sending发送；B．forgetting遗忘；C．taking服用；D．leaving离开；我的妈妈和妹妹已经离开去照顾她了，留下我一个人来接收这个消息．故选D13．B．考查副词辨析．A

．suddenly突然；B．immediately立即；C．nearly几乎；D．finally最后；那天，我进了你的班，你马上就知道出了什么事．故选B14．A．考查名词辨析．A．exam考试；B．news新闻；C．problem问题；D．ex

periment实验；考试后，你问我发生了什么，我就告诉你了．故选A15．C．考查形容词辨析．A．funny．有趣；B．regretful遗憾的；C．sorry对不起；D．ill病；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选C16．B．考查动词辨析．A．inv

ited邀请；B．needed需要；C．agreed同意；D．happened发生；你为我的损失感到难过，并告诉我如果我有需要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选B17．A．考查动词辨析．A．forcing强迫；B．warning警告；C．re

minding提醒；D．encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我从大海的潮水中救了出来，潮水把我压在蓝色的大海里．故选A18．D．考查名词辨析．A．runner跑步者；B．rider骑手；C．walker步行者；D．swimmer游泳运动员

；你是我的救生员，我感谢你在别人不在的时候出现在那里．故选D19．C．考查动词辨析．A．add添加；B．owe欠；C．give给予；D．connect连接；我从来没有一个老师给了我这么多，却要求得到这么少的回报．故选C20．B．考查形容词辨析．A．precious珍贵的；B．favorite

最喜爱的；C．pleasant愉快的；D．successful成功的；你是我的最爱，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师．故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者童年时被一个好老师帮

助的经历．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填

完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．46.【答案】DearJonah，HearingyouareinterestedinChinesefood，I'dliketorecommendawell-knowndish-GongBa

oChickentoyou．（高分句型一）（推荐一种美食）Asoneofthemostpopulardishesinmyhometown，GongBaoChickenismadeofchickenbreast，

roastedpeanuts，smallpiecesoftofu，driedchiliesandonions．Cookedwithsugar，saltandvinegar，ithasacombinationofsweetandsourtaste，whichislovedbyboththe

youngandtheold．（高分句型二）（简要介绍其特色）IwouldliketoextendmysincerewelcometoyoutopayavisittoChina，duringwhichIwillshowyouaround．W

e'lltrythisdeliciousdishandotherfamouslocalcuisines．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．（邀请他来华品尝）Yours，LiHua【解析】Hearingyou

areinterestedinChinesefood，I'dliketorecommendawell-knowndish-GongBaoChickentoyou．（高分句型一）句中HearingyouareinterestedinChinesefood为现在分词作状语听说你对中国菜感兴趣，

我想向你推荐一道有名的菜--宫保鸡丁Cookedwithsugar，saltandvinegar，ithasacombinationofsweetandsourtaste，whichislovedbyb

oththeyoungandtheold．（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句用糖、盐、醋烹调而成，酸甜兼备，老少皆宜．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断

提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时

态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．47.【答案】Peoplecamefromallovertoseehimperform．Theneighborsbroughttheirgrandchildrenan

dtheirrelativestomyfarm．Onseeingthecrowd，Samsonbegantojump．（高分句型一）Heevenpickedupahatfromtheground!WhenIaskedhimifheha

danybadhabits，hetriedtopickmypocket!（高分句型二）Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself．Ijustaskedhimtodothemandhe

understood．TherelationshipIhavewithmy"baby"Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience．Everydayisafundaywiththissupersta

rhorse．（人们来我的农场观看这匹超级明星级的马进行表演，我们的默契配合也赢得了大家的喜欢）【解析】高分句型：1．Onseeingthecrowd，Samsonbegantojump．一看到人群，Samson就开始跳了起来．Onseei

ngthecrowd为介词短语作时间状语．2．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanybadhabits，hetriedtopickmypocket!当我问他是否有不良习惯时，他就来掏我的口袋．when引导一个时间状语从句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上

下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．