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【文档说明】四川省广安市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版无答案.docx，共(11)页，28.780 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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广安二中2024年秋高2023级高二上学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whenwillthemansendafaxtothewoman?A.Atabout1:30.B.Atabout2:30.C.Atabo
ut3:30.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhiscompany.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Toliveinabighouse.3.Whatwillthemandotomorroweve
ning?A.Plantheschedule.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMr.Cooper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Christmasgifts.B.Acoincollection
.C.Familymembers.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段
对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattim
ewillthespeakersarriveatthehall?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At10:35.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatseem
stobotherPaul?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.Heforgottopickuphisaunt.C.Hecan’tdrivehiscarnow..9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext
?A.Thehospital.B.Theairport.C.Paul’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Areporter.C.Ahostess.11.Whatshouldtheinterv
iewerdofirstinthetelephoneinterview?A.Writedownthequestions.B.Makeaself-introductiontotheinterviewee.C.Telltheintervieweethepurposeo
ftheinterview.12.Whatisimportanttotheinterviewerwhilelistening?A.Takingnotescarefully.B.Sharingopinions.C.Stoppingtalking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1
3.HowmanyCanadiancitiesarelargerthanQuebec?A.7.B.8.C.9.14.WhichseasonisthemostbeautifulinQuebecaccordingtoNancy?A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.15.Whatlangu
agedomostpeoplespeakinQuebec?A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.16.WhatisNancy’sfavoritecity?A.Paris.B.Quebec.C.NewYork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What
isthegreatnewsaboutAliceGreen?A.She’sgotapromotion.B.She’smovedtoabigcity.C.She’sjustfoundawell-paidjob.18.WhatdidAliceGreendoforthecompan
ylastyear?A.Shesetupanewdepartment.B.Shehelpedincreasethesales.CShedevelopedanewproduct.19.Whatdopeopleinthespeaker’scompanycareaboutmost?.A
.Hightechnologies.B.Salesfigures.C.Publicpraise.20.WhatwillAliceGreenprobablydonext?A.Giveaspeech.B.Change
heroffice.C.Meetsomecustomers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANaturalLifeE-BooksbyEd
ucationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysaboutho
wfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstrugglesandwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnaboutt
oday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegree
nerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouse
holdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysabout
thestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwi
thoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromIns
titutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsu
pportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthep
ubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigita
lformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A.Its
teachingmethodsarefromschools.B.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C.Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener.D.Itbetterprepareskids
forthefutureworld.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?,A.BeyondSchool.B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.LifeLearning.D.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.3.Wher
eisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Areport.D.Atextbook.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonly
concentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorterandit’sal
lbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabi
litytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(
分心)too:e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneed
timetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread”,saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationb
utthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Ot
herteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshesta
rtedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect,“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”B
utnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tw
orthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.I
naworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”4.Whyarehumansbecominglikegoldfish?A.Theyhaveawealthylife.B.Theyliketogofish
ing.C.Theyareinfluencedbydigitaldistractions.D.Theyfeedmoregoldfishintheirlife.5.Whatmaybethereasonofhuman’slosingtheabilitytoconcentrat
e?A.TherearetoomanyInternetusers.B.TheyhavetoskiparoundtheInternet.C.Theycanmoveveryquickly.D.Theyaretooyoungtoco
ncentrate.6.Whatwillhelpstudentsdealwiththeshortattentionspanproblem?A.Receivingemails.B.Textingmessages.C.Watchingquickiemovies.D.Readingmo
rebooks.7.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.
CWhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehavebeenonlyafewplayerswhoweretr
ulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“bornnotmade”?Firstly
,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookupto(敬仰)andtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcount
rieshaveeverwontheWorldCup,threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromEurope.TherehasneverbeenanationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromA
sia.Secondly,theseplayersallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeganplay
ingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdr
eamisnottobeadoctor,lawyerorbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathletesorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheB
eatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepractisedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetrickstha
tmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(贫民区)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatd
oesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitiesthat
setthemapartfromalltheothers.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreat
playersarerare.B.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstarsinthepast.C.Socceris
playedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWestEuropehaveeverhadgrea
tnationalteams.D.Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld,butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAs
ia.9.Theunderlinedword“tricks”attheendofParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training10.LiverpoolandBra
zilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate(说明)________.A.wheresoccerplayersgettheirwayB.howneig
hbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer’ssuccessC.whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteamsD.whatapoor,crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerpla
yerwith11.Inthelastparagraph,thestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat________.A.PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB.thegreatplayersarebor
nwithsomeuniquequalitiesC.Pele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothersD.thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowithth
efamilybackgroundDAstudy,ledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,trackedthesame875mother-childpairsinChilefor16years,con
ductingassessmentsatages1,5,10and16.Ateachvisitresearchersscreenedthemotherforsignsofdepressionandusedcogni
tive(认知的)developmenttestsonthechild.Theyalsoaskedquestionstoassessthehomelife,featuringthelevelofconnectionbet
weenthemotherandchild.Researchersfoundthatsignsofdepressioninmomswhenthechildisoneareassociatedwithlowerscoresoncognitivefun
ctiontestsforthechildatage16.“Wefoundthatmotherswhowerehighlydepresseddidn’tinvest(投入)emotionallyorinprovidinglearningmateria
lstosupporttheirchild,suchastoysandbooks,asmuchasmotherswhowerenotdepressed.This,inturn,impactedthechild’sIQatages5,10and16,”Patric
iaEast,PhD,researchscientistwiththeDepartmentofPediatricsatUCSanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandoneoftheleadauthorsonthest
udy,saidinastatement.Theauthorsfoundtherelationshipinreversetobetrue,aswell—lowerdevelopmentscoresearlyinthechild’slifepromotedlessengagementfrommom
andthatonlyincreasedsignsofmothers’depressionasthechildenteredintoadolescence.Childrenwhohadseverelyde
pressedmotherswerefoundtohaveanaverageverbalIQscoreof7.30comparedtoascoreof7.78inchildrenwithoutdepressedmothers.Althoughseeminglysmall,differencesi
nIQfrom7.78to7.30arehighlymeaningfulintermsofchildren’sverbalskillsandvocabulary,saidEast.“Ourstudyresultssho
wthelong-termconsequencesthatachildcanexperienceduetolong-termmothers’depression.”However,theauthorsrecognizethatthesefamiliesin
Chilecanbeverydifferentfrommothersandchildrenofotherculturalbackgroundsornationalities.Besides,allthef
amiliesstudiedwerefromasimilarculturalbackgroundandsocioeconomicstatusandhadasimilarlevelofeducation.12.Whatdidtheresear
chersdointhestudy?A.Theyscreenedthechildforsignsofdepression.B.Theytestedthecognitiveabilitiesofthemother.C.Theyevaluatedthemother-chil
dpairs’relationship.D.Theyignoredthemother’seducationalbackground.13.Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersd
raw?A.Akid’sIQscoresweredecidedbythemother’s.B.Akid’sIQscoresweredifferentatdifferentages.C.Depressedmothersgavebirthtokidswith
lowIQscores.D.Mothers’depressionmightnegativelyimpacttheirkids’IQ.14.Whatmightbetheauthors’attitudetowardstheresultsofthest
udy?A.Theydon’tsounddebatable.B.Theymayencouragepublicdebate.C.Theymaynotbeveryrepresentative.D.Theyhavebeenconfirm
edinalargescale.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Adolescents’ConfusioninChileB.ImpactofMothers’DepressiononKidsC.Significance
ofIQinKids’AcademicTestsD.MaternalDepressionandKids’CognitiveTestScores第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。3WaystoCreateanExerciseHabitAlotofpeoplewanttoknowhowtogetmotivatedtoworkoutandbuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantin
gtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.____16____.Butthereareso
mestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.Developaroutinetomakestartingeasier.____17____.That
meanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.Ifyoucandeveloparoutinethatmakesstartingyourworkoutmindlessandautomatic,then
itwillbemucheasiertofollowthrough.Youcanstartbuildingyourownroutinebyaddingyourexercisehabitontopofacurrenthabitorbysettingascheduleforyours
elf.____18____Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyoucan’tgetmotivatedtoworkout.Strugglingtofi
ndmotivationtogoforarun?____19____.That’sallyouhavetodotoconsidertoday’sworkoutasuccess.Often,thislittlestartwillbeenoughtogetyour
motivationflowingandhelpyoufinishthetask.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.____20____.Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.“Iwanttolose20p
oundsinthenext4months.”Or“Iwanttosquat(蹲举)50poundsmoresixmonthsfromnow.”Thisisthewrongapproach.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnor
malthatyouwillstickto,nottheresultsthatyouget.A.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.B.Startwithanexercisethatisverysmall.C.Neverworkoutwhileyouarerun
ninglowonwillpower.D.Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.E.Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.F.Ifyoudon’t
consistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon’thaveahabit.G.Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共
15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdays.Whiletakingthe
traintoworkIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaper____21____andquietly.Ididn’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthet
rainthatdayitwasunusually____22____.Isatdownintheonlyseatbesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtob
e____23____inhisthoughts.Shortlyafterthetrainleft,Ifoundmyself____24____whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseeme.Itriedtoforgetaboutit.However,fo
rsomestrangereasonthisinner____25____keptforcingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice____26____the
rewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.FinallyIcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whe
nhe____27____hishead,Icouldseesometearsrollingdownhisface____28____hisfeeble(微弱的)attempttowipethemaway.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandin,theendheseem
edtobedoing____29____.SeveralweekslaterwhenInoticedanunaddressed____30____onmydeskwiththeonlyword____31____writte
nonit.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelope,IwassomovedthatIcouldn’t____32____myself.TheletterwasfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmef
or____33____hislifethatday.Hehadsomeproblemsthatweresoseriousthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.Hehop
edGodwould____34____someonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatangelsentbyGod.Sothenexttime
youfeelprompted(冲动)fornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakea____35____ins
omeone’slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.21.A.immediatelyB.sincerelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully22.A.nois
yB.fullC.cleanD.empty23.A.disappointedB.employedC.lostD.occupied24.A.wonderingB.realizingC.concludingD.discovering25.
A.memoryB.guidelineC.voiceD.favour26.A.thoughB.asC.unlessD.if27.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent28.A.forB.throughC.overD
.despite29.A.weakerB.worseC.strongerD.better30A.packageB.envelopeC.presentD.document31.A.angelB.friendC.GodD.client32.A.exciteB.
containC.expressD.conduct33.A.takingB.changingC.improvingD.saving34.A.carryB.sendC.forceD.hire35.A.decisionB.belief
C.differenceD.responsibility第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanarta
ndtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso____36____waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____37____areaboutthediscoveryofteaarediffer
entdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____38__
__(believe).tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____39____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalist
ofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary____40____(purpose)traditio
nallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“
tributetea”(贡茶)was____41____(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon____42___
_(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact____43____amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemu
ch____44____(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel_____45
_____(relax).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划举办一场主题为“你笑起来真好看”的心理剧(psychodrama)表演。请你在校报上发布一则通知，内容包括：(1)活动的时间、地点；(2)活动的意义
。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Stevewa
sthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeex
actlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclo
thesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Steve
pointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk
,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afte
rwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreezedriedbeef,wildriceandpeasou
p.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextd
ay.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetem
peratureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalog(原木)fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire.Thenhewrapped(包裹)a
luminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingm
ydreams.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwasabruptlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwasonfire.Fr
ightened,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.ThetentcollapsedwithSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself,Ireachedintothebur
ningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Later,aswestoodbytheburningte
nttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation._______________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest.__________________________
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___________________听力答案：1-5BCCAB6-10BACCC11-15BABBA16-20CABCA
