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佛山市第四中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学考试高二英语试题(全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)第一部分听力(共20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段

播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.A.Atanairport.B.Inamarket.C.Inamuseumshop.2.A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.H

ersister.3.A.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofearrings.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdriver’slicense.5.A.Chinese.B

.French.C.Japanese.6.A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分

，满分8分)听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7._____________________________________________8._____________________________________________9.________

_____________________________________10._____________________________________________第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenplacesarewell-knownandpopular—historicalandmodernalike—wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey

’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareintrouble.MountKilimanjaro’speakThismountain,oneoftheSeven

Summits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,

isn’tindangeratpresent,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareao

fitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuistheremainsofahuge

stonecastlethatwasbuiltduringthe15thcentury.TheseunbelievableIncanruinsarewidelyconsideredoneofthemust-seespots

inSouthAmerica.However,thesitehasbeenavictimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownt

hestructures.Inaddition,theareasurroundingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inr

ecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.EvergladesNationalParkThisstunningFloridianwildlifereservehassadlyfounditselffightingf

oritslifeinrecentyears.As‘thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve’inNorthAmerica,accordingtoUNESCO,it’sbeenabelovedtrav

eldestinationforAmericancitizensfordecades,butthedamageoftimeandhumanactivityhavenotbeenkindtoit.Itssurvivalf

irstcameintoquestionafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbecomethepri

marythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮)

.Itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.1.WhichproblemdoesMountKilimanjaroface?A.Globalwarmi

ngB.Citydevelopment.C.Over-tourismD.Icepollution.2.Whatdothesethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheimpactsofpollutionandmudslides.B.

Theyaredestroyedseverelyduetoover-tourism.C.Theyarefamousbutaffectedbyhumanactivities.D.Theyareconsideredasvictimsofglo

balwarming.3.WhatisthreatenedbyhumanactivityinEvergladesNationalPark?A.Lackofpopularity.B.HurricaneAndrew.C.Algalblooms.D.D

iversewildlife.BTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthefirstlarge-scaleseacrossingtransportationprojectunderChina’s“OneCountry,TwoSystems”policy.Jointly

constructedbyGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,thebridgeisamegaseacrossingsystemlinkingHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacao.TheHo

ngKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongest,mostdifficulttoconstruct,andthehighest-standardcross-seatransportationprojectinChina’shistory.Itisrega

rdedasthe“Qomolangma”ofthebridgeindustry.ThebridgeisalsopartoftheC4Beijing-HongKong-MacaoExpresswayandG94PearlRiverDel

taRingExpresswaywithinChina’snationalexpresswaynetwork.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgestartsatLantauIslandinHongKong,passesthroughTaiO,cross

esthePearlRiverEstuary(河口),anditsY-shapedsectionattheendconnectsZhuhaiandMacao.Thetotallengthofthebridgeis55km.Itsseasectionis

around35.578kmlongwhileitsunderwatertunnelstretches6.75km.Theconstructioncostofthebridgeexceeded100billionyu

an.ItwasjointlyfundedbythecentralgovernmentandthegovernmentsofGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,whichwillcol

lecttollsonthebridgefor50years.ThereweremanyupdatedtechnologiesintheconstructionandinstallationoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Theprojecta

lsomademultiplebreakthroughsininfrastructure(基础设施)constructioninwhichthegovernmentcooperatedwithdomesticandforeigncompanies.Theseexperienc

eswillbeusefulfortheChinesegovernmentintheconstructionoffuturelarge-scaleengineeringprojects.AsChina

continuestoadvancetheBeltandRoadInitiative,theHongKong–Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewilloffernewforcetotheeconomyoftheregion.Thebridgew

illincreasetheattractivenessandinfluenceofZhuhai,promotethecooperationofHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacaoinlogistics,tourism,andotherindustries

,anddrivetheeconomicandsocialintegrationofHongKong,Macao,andZhuhai.Itwillalsohelpstrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeplacesa

ndfacilitatethedevelopmentoftheGuangdong-HongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,whichisstrategicallyimportanttotheBeltandRoadInitiativ

e.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph1?A.diverseB.greatC.broadD.rare5.Whyis“Qomolangma”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Itshows

thebridgeisveryfamousintheworld.B.Itindicatesthebridgeisveryhighabovethesea.C.Itsuggeststhedifficultiesinconstruc

tingthebridge.D.Itstressesitsimportanceinthenationaldevelopment.6.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHongKong–Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A.Ithasthelong

estunderwaterpartofthebridgeintheworld.B.Itstrengthensthedevelopmentandbondofthesethreeplaces.C.Ithashelpedthegovernmentearnover100billionyuansofar

.D.Itistheonlyoneofthelarge-scaleengineeringprojectsbyChina.CPeoplehavealwayshadtroublepronouncinghisname.The19th-centuryBritishprimemin

isterBenjaminDisraeliwasoncelaughedatinParliamentforgettingitwrong.Ifyoudon’tspeakGerman,it’snotatallobvioushowyouaresupposedtosay

it.Asafebetistostartwithahard‘g’on‘Ger...’andendwitha‘ter’:Ger-ter.JohannWolfgangvonGoethehasoftenbeenseenasoneofEurope’sbigculturalheroes—co

mparabletothelikesofShakespeare,DanteandHomer.Hewasexcellentinawiderangeofareas:hewrotemanypoems,wasahugehitasanovel

istandmadescientificcontributionsinphysiology,geologyandbotany.Hewasalsoadiplomat,fashionguru(专家),aseniorc

ivilservant,theheadofauniversity,afineartist,anadventuroustraveller,thedirectorofatheatrecompanyandtheheadofaminingcompany.Duringhislife,Goethe’

sadmirerswereimpressedbyhisliteraryworks.Butmorethananyofhisbooks,whatimpressedpeopleatthetimewashowhelivedhislife,thekindo

fpersonhewas.Thelifewasmoresignificantthanthebooks(whichhelpsexplainwhy,unlikeJaneAustenorMarcelProus

t,hisliteraryworksarerelativelyunknown).GoethewasborninthecityofFrankfurtin1749.Hisfamilywascomfortablyoff—itwasnewmone

y,madefromkeepinganinn.Goethe’sparentstookgreatcarewithhisschooling:hewasmainlyeducatedathome;hewrotepoetryforhisfrie

nds,tookartclasses,andlearnedItalian.Hewenttothetheatrealotandbecamefriendswithactors.Asamemberoftheupperclass

,heworeaswordinpublicfromtheageof12.GoethestudiedattheUniversityofLeipzigandlaterdidamaster’sdegreeinlawattheUnivers

ityofStrasbourg.Heoftenwenttoaviewingplatformhighuponanearbycathedraltower.Hewasafraidofheights.Buthemadehimselfdoitbecausehelikedt

oovercomedifficulties—andlovedtheview.7WhywasBenjaminDisraelilaughedatinParliament?A.Hepronouncedhisownnamewrongly.B.Hed

idn’tknowhowtospeakGerman.C.Hecouldn’tsayGoethe’snamecorrectly.D.HeoncewroteGoetheasGer-termistakenly.8.WhatisspecialaboutGoethe,

comparedtoShakespeare,DanteandHomer?AHedidwellinavarietyoffields.B.HewasaBritishbigculturalhero...C.Hewasoneoftheliteraturemasters.D.Hewroten

umerousnovelsandpoems.9.WhatcanweknowaboutGoethe?A.Goetherananinnwithcomfortableroomsbyhimself.B.Goethe’sparent

sdevotedthemselvestohiseducation.C.Goethe’sliteraryworksimpressedpeoplemostathistime.D.Goethebelonge

dtotheupperclassduetohisroyalfamily.10.WhichcanbestdescribeGoethe’spersonality?A.Cautiousandfamous.B.Selflessandconfident.C.Hones

tandgenerous.D.Braveandintelligent.第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Basedonpeople’sgram

marscoresandinformationabouttheirlearningofEnglish,theresearchersdevelopedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalan

guageandthebestagetostartlearning.B.Tofindtheanswer,theresearchteamturnedtotheInternet,tocollectdataonaperson’sc

urrentage,languageabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.C.TheolderyougetthemoredifficultitistolearntospeakEnglishlikeaBritish.Butno

oneknowsexactlyatwhatageitbecomesharder,tolearnanewlanguage.D.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguageisstrongestuntiltheageof1

8.Thisisnottosaythatwecannotlearnanewlanguageifweareover18,butmostofuswillnotbeabletomastergrammarlikeanativespeaker.E.Theyalsocreatedashortonli

negrammarquizthattestednoun-verbagreement,pronouns,prepositions,andrelativeclauses,etc.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。SecretsofGreatSaversWonderinghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheretocut?_____12_____Theycanmakeyourmoneygofur

therandhelpyouliveamorefinanciallysecure(保障的)life.Youcanforma“hand-me-down”club.Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybecom

eunwearableeventhoughtheystilllooknice._____13_____Insteadofmakingyourlocalkids’clothingstorerich,organiseaclubofparentsfromyourchild’sschoolordayca

retoexchangehand-me-downclothing._____14_____Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhenthe

yarestained.Sincesocksalwaysdisappear,whenyouloseoneofapair,youcanpairitupwithanother,becausetheyareallthesame.Itisa

goodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforapart-timejob,filloutapplicationsatshopswhereyouoftendoyourshopping._____15_____Ifyouhavet

eenagersinyourhomewhoarereadyforajob,encouragethemtoworkatyourfamily’sfavouritestoreswithemployeedisc

ountstoo.Notonlywillyoubenefitfromthediscountbutyouwillalsogainaccesstoanewworldofinsideinformationonupcomingsales!Whynothelpyourfriendmove?Alw

ayshelpfriendspacktheirbelongingsandloadthetruckwhentheyaremoving.Whenpeopleareloadingtheirhouseholdsintoboxes,theyusuallyfindite

msthattheynolongerneedordonotwanttopackorunpack.Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundsworthoffroz

enfood,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems._____16_____A.Getsocksofonecolour.B.Bleachsockstowhitenthem.C.Wesha

refoursecretsofsupersavershere.D.So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.E.Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedonethemafavour.F.Forexample,

clothingshopsmaygivetheiremployeesadiscount.G.Oncetheydoafavoryourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小

题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthdayandthe

wholefamilyhadbeen____17____foritforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeup____18____.Igotdressedquicklyandheadedd

ownstairstohelp.Mumwasalreadyinthe____19____busywithGrandpa’sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I____20____thespe

cialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a____21____ofhislifestory—forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeen____22____this,listeningtoGrandpa’

sstories,____23____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.Dadcameinwithsome____24____justbeforelunch

time.____25____,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehis

eyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto,____26____down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseat,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomw

ith____27____oftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa____28____fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.

Whengrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms,therewasalotoflaughter,with____29____intheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Gran

dpasaidexcitedly,“Itisa(n)____30____birthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.NowIam

____31____myeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”17.A.packingB.admiringC.cleaningD.prep

aring18.A.excitedB.tiredC.curiousD.scared19.A.balconyB.bathroomC.kitchenD.garden20.A.foundB.checkedC.boughtD.presented21.A.videoB.bookC.photo

D.poem22.A.carryingonB.workingonC.figuringoutD.resultingin23.A.selectingB.composingC.processingD.adapting24.A.snacksB.m

usicC.giftsD.guests25.A.ParticularlyB.ImpressivelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously26.A.putB.breakC.takeD.calm27.A.whispersB.wealthC.memories

D.collections28.A.movedB.grewC.developedD.ranged29.A.tearsB.desiresC.charmD.faith30.A.regularB.significantC.effectiv

eD.typical31.A.predictingB.remindingC.approachingD.expecting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IjustmadeittotheSouthPole!

”MeetHarpreetKaurChandi,alsoknownasPolarPreet,the33-year-oldwhohasbeenmakingheadlinesallovertheworldafter____32____(become)thefirstw

omanofcolortocompleteasoloexpeditionacrossAntarctica.“Thereason____33____IchoseAntarcticawasthatⅠdidn’tk

nowmuchaboutit,andIthought,ifIcoulddosomethingthatpushesmesofaroutofmycomfortzone,____34____(hopeful)it’llinspireotherpeople____35____(do)thesam

e,”saidshe.Asapartofhertoughexpedition,Preetenduredtemperaturesaslowasminus50degreesCelsius,andwindspeedsofupto96kilometersperhour.She

____36____(walk)around27kilometersaday,pullinga90-kilogramsledcontainingherequipment.“Itwasgenerallywindy,andtherewereonlytw

o____37____(day)thatIcanrememberwhentherewasslightwind.Thereweretimeswhenitwassohard,andIjustthought“Thisisthe____38____(tough)thingI’veeverdone,h

owamIgoingtokeepgoing?”AndIwouldbreakitdownandI’dtakeonestepat_____39_____time,butIneverthought,“I’mgoingtogive_

___40____.”DespiteallthehardshipsandchallengesPreetsaysthatthere’snostoppingandthatshehasstartedtrainingfor___

__41_____(she)nextadventure.第四部分词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)第一组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.verygreat,verystr

ongorfrequentB.extremelybadorseriousC.notlikelytohappen;notprobableD.makingsb.feelhappierorgivingsb.morehopeE.aspectacularm

ovementorperformanceinvolvingflexibilityandcomplexityF.verydeepanddangerousG.awayofachievingsomething,oramethodfor

dealingwithasituation42.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenspecificmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease.43.Thepr

ojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.44.Peopleinthisareasufferedseverelossesduringtheearthquake.45.Heprefersuplifti

ngspeechestodetailedpolicyrecommendations.46.Itisasynthesis(综合)oftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobaticsan

dmartialarts.第二组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.anactoftryingtodosth.,especiallysth.difficul

t,oftenwithnosuccessB.verylarge,heavyandsolid,C.includesthasanecessarypartD.happyandsatisfiedE.inortolowerposit

ionthansb/sth.F.tohelpsth.tohappenordevelopG.factsorinformation,especiallywhenexaminedandusedtofindo

utthingsortomakedecisions47.Thefoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.48.Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.49.

MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.50.Thejobinvolvestravellingabroa

dforthreemonthseveryyear.51.Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation.第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据前后文及所给

单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。52.Afteryearsofresearch,professionallearningandpracticewithhundredsofchildren,theprofessordiscovereda(n)_____

____(简化了的)methodofteachingchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Whenapersonreceives_________(认可

)forthethingsthattheyhavedone,peopleacknowledgethevalueorskilloftheirwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.It’simportanttoun

derstandwhattypeoflearneryouare,soyoucandevelopyourlearning_________(技巧)aroundthat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.InChina,posting_________(带有威胁的)wordso

nlineisalsoagainstthelaw.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Allthe_________(准备)havebeencompleted,sowearereadytogo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Youshouldtakemeasurestora

isethepublic’sa_________ofprotectingtheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingarte_________thisSundayintheartgallery.(根据首字母单词拼写

)59.Theorganisationwase_________in2012andnowitisknowntosomanylocalpeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)60JetLi(LiLianjie)gainedar_

________forhiscommitmenttocharitywork.(根据首字母单词拼写)61.AccordingtotheWWF,g_________warmingmaykilloffpolarbear

sinthenext20years.(根据首字母单词拼写)第五部分书面表达(共40分).第一节完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。62.________________(据说)we’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.(根

据汉语提示完成句子)63.Herushedoutandspottedasnakeontheground,________________(发出尖叫声).(根据汉语提示完成句子)64.He________________(对……置之不理)hisownfamilywhentheyneede

dhelp.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.________________(简单地说),activelearningrequiresstudentstodomeaningfullearningactivities

andthinkaboutwhattheyaredoing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.I’mwritingto________________(申请)toenterEnglishspeechcontest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)67.假如你是李

华，你的笔友Mary想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：1.推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；2.推荐的理由；3.观看表演的注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________佛山市第四中学2023-2024学年第一学期开学考试高二英语试题(全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。)第一部分听力(共20分)第一节听力理解

(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第

一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.A.Atanairport.B.Inamarket.C.Inamuseumshop.2.A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.3.A.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofearrings.听第二段材

料，回答第4-6题。4.A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdriver’slicense.5.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.6.A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shere

ceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7._____________________________________________8.____________

_________________________________9._____________________________________________10.__________________________________________

___第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenplacesarewell-knownandpopular—historicalandmod

ernalike—wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksa

reintrouble.MountKilimanjaro’speakThismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegase

sintheatmosphere.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tindangeratpresent,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappe

ar—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainin

gicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuistheremainsofahugestonecastlet

hatwasbuiltduringthe15thcentury.TheseunbelievableIncanruinsarewidelyconsideredoneofthemust-seespotsinSouthAmerica.However,thesitehasbeena

victimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures.Inaddition,theareasurr

oundingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inrecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.Evergla

desNationalParkThisstunningFloridianwildlifereservehassadlyfounditselffightingforitslifeinrecentyears.As‘

thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve’inNorthAmerica,accordingtoUNESCO,it’sbeenabelovedtraveldestinationforAmeri

cancitizensfordecades,butthedamageoftimeandhumanactivityhavenotbeenkindtoit.Itssurvivalfirstcameintoquestionafteritw

asdestroyedbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbecometheprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpo

llutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).Itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore

.1.WhichproblemdoesMountKilimanjaroface?A.GlobalwarmingB.Citydevelopment.C.Over-tourismD.Icepollution.2.Wh

atdothesethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyaretheimpactsofpollutionandmudslides.B.Theyaredestroyedseverelyduetoover-tourism.C.Theyarefamousbu

taffectedbyhumanactivities.D.Theyareconsideredasvictimsofglobalwarming.3.Whatisthreatenedbyhumanacti

vityinEvergladesNationalPark?A.Lackofpopularity.B.HurricaneAndrew.C.Algalblooms.D.Diversewildlife.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个著

名的，但是因受到人类活动而陷入困境的地标。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MountKilimanjaro’speak的第一句“Thismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclima

techangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.(这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变

化。)”，以及最后两句“Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremaining

icecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.(研究发现，在1912年至2007年期间，雪帽已经失去了冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史。)”可知，非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山面临全球变暖问题。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段第二句“Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareintrouble.(当一个地方是著名的、受欢迎的——无论是历史上的还

是现代的——我们可能会理所当然地认为它们将永远存在。但令人遗憾的是，许多世界上最著名、最具文化意义的地标都陷入了困境。)”，MountKilimanjaro’speak的“Thismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantsca

nfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.(这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化。)”，MachuPicchu的“H

owever,thesitehasbeenavictimofover-tourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures.Inaddition,theareasurroun

dingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inrecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.(然而，该遗址一直是过度旅游的受害者，看到

了由于游客磨损建筑而带来的有害影响。此外，近年来，马丘比丘周围地区的城市发展迅速，泥石流和火灾频发，促使联合国教科文组织开展保护工作。)”，EvergladesNationalPark的倒数第二句“Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbecometh

eprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).(但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量

减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。)”可知，这三个地方都很著名的，但都受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EvergladesNationalPark的“Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbecometheprimary

threat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).Itsvast,diversewildlifeis

morethreatenedthaneverbefore.(但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。其庞大多样的野生动物比以往任何时候都受到更大的威胁。)”可知，多样的野生动物受到人类活动的威胁

，故选D项。BTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthefirstlarge-scaleseacrossingtransportationprojectunderChina’s

“OneCountry,TwoSystems”policy.JointlyconstructedbyGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,thebridgeisamegaseacrossingsysteml

inkingHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacao.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongest,mostdifficulttoconstruct,andthehighest-standardcross-seatrans

portationprojectinChina’shistory.Itisregardedasthe“Qomolangma”ofthebridgeindustry.Thebridgeisalsopartofth

eC4Beijing-HongKong-MacaoExpresswayandG94PearlRiverDeltaRingExpresswaywithinChina’snationalexpressway

network.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgestartsatLantauIslandinHongKong,passesthroughTaiO,crossesthePearlRiverEstuary(河口),anditsY-shapedsec

tionattheendconnectsZhuhaiandMacao.Thetotallengthofthebridgeis55km.Itsseasectionisaround35.578kmlongwh

ileitsunderwatertunnelstretches6.75km.Theconstructioncostofthebridgeexceeded100billionyuan.Itwasjointlyfundedbythecentra

lgovernmentandthegovernmentsofGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,whichwillcollecttollsonthebridgefor50years.Thereweremanyupdatedtechnologiesinthe

constructionandinstallationoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Theprojectalsomademultiplebreakthroughsininfrastructure(基础设施)c

onstructioninwhichthegovernmentcooperatedwithdomesticandforeigncompanies.TheseexperienceswillbeusefulfortheChinesegovernmentinthec

onstructionoffuturelarge-scaleengineeringprojects.AsChinacontinuestoadvancetheBeltandRoadInitiative,theHo

ngKong–Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewilloffernewforcetotheeconomyoftheregion.ThebridgewillincreasetheattractivenessandinfluenceofZhuhai,promotethecooper

ationofHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacaoinlogistics,tourism,andotherindustries,anddrivetheeconomicandsocialintegrationofHongKong,Ma

cao,andZhuhai.ItwillalsohelpstrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeplacesandfacilitatethedevelopmentoftheGuangdong-HongKongM

acaoGreaterBayArea,whichisstrategicallyimportanttotheBeltandRoadInitiative.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheun

derlinedword“mega”inParagraph1?A.diverseB.greatC.broadD.rare5.Whyis“Qomolangma”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Itshowsthebridge

isveryfamousintheworld.B.Itindicatesthebridgeisveryhighabovethesea.C.Itsuggeststhedifficultiesinconstructingthebridge.DItstressesitsimportanceinthe

nationaldevelopment..6.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHongKong–Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?A.Ithasthelongestunderwaterpartofthebridgeintheworl

d.B.Itstrengthensthedevelopmentandbondofthesethreeplaces.C.Ithashelpedthegovernmentearnover100billionyuansofar.D.Itistheonlyoneofthelarge-

scaleengineeringprojectsbyChina.【答案】4.B5.C6.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对港珠澳大桥做了简要介绍。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

isthefirstlarge-scaleseacrossingtransportationprojectunderChina’s“OneCountry,TwoSystems”policy.(港珠澳大桥是中国“一国两制”政策下的

首个大型跨海交通项目。)”可知，这座桥是一座规模巨大的桥，划线词的含义应为“宏大”。A.diverse不同的；B.great巨大的；C.broad宽的；D.rare罕见的。分析四个选项，可知B项“great巨大的”符合

语境，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongest,mostdifficulttoconstruct,andthehighest-standardcro

ss-seatransportationprojectinChina’shistory.Itisregardedasthe“Qomolangma”ofthebridgeindustry.(港珠澳大桥是中国历史上最长、施工难度最大、标准最高的跨海交通工程。它被视为桥梁行业的“珠穆朗玛峰”

)”可知，第二段中提到珠穆朗玛峰的目的是为了说明建造这座桥的困难，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itwillalsohelpstrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeplacesandfacilitatethedevelopmentofth

eGuangdong-HongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,whichisstrategicallyimportanttotheBeltandRoadInitiative(这也将有助于加强三地之间的联系，促进粤香港澳大湾区的发展，这对“一带一路

”倡议具有重要的战略意义)”可知，港珠澳大桥的意义是它加强了香港、珠海和澳门这三个地方的发展和联系。故选B项。CPeoplehavealwayshadtroublepronouncinghisname.The19th-centuryBritishprimeministerBe

njaminDisraeliwasoncelaughedatinParliamentforgettingitwrong.Ifyoudon’tspeakGerman,it’snotatallobvioushowyouaresupposedtosayit.Asafebetis

tostartwithahard‘g’on‘Ger...’andendwitha‘ter’:Ger-ter.JohannWolfgangvonGoethehasoftenbeenseenasoneofEurope’sb

igculturalheroes—comparabletothelikesofShakespeare,DanteandHomer.Hewasexcellentinawiderangeofareas:hewrotemanypoems,wasahugehitasanovelistandmadesci

entificcontributionsinphysiology,geologyandbotany.Hewasalsoadiplomat,fashionguru(专家),aseniorcivilservant,theheadofauniversi

ty,afineartist,anadventuroustraveller,thedirectorofatheatrecompanyandtheheadofaminingcompany.Duringhislife,Goethe’sadmirerswereimpressedbyhislite

raryworks.Butmorethananyofhisbooks,whatimpressedpeopleatthetimewashowhelivedhislife,thekindofpersonhewas.Thelifewasmoresignif

icantthanthebooks(whichhelpsexplainwhy,unlikeJaneAustenorMarcelProust,hisliteraryworksarerelativelyunknown).Goethewas

borninthecityofFrankfurtin1749.Hisfamilywascomfortablyoff—itwasnewmoney,madefromkeepinganinn.Goethe’sparentstoo

kgreatcarewithhisschooling:hewasmainlyeducatedathome;hewrotepoetryforhisfriends,tookartclasses,andlearnedItalian.He

wenttothetheatrealotandbecamefriendswithactors.Asamemberoftheupperclass,heworeaswordinpublicfromtheageo

f12.GoethestudiedattheUniversityofLeipzigandlaterdidamaster’sdegreeinlawattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Heoftenwenttoaviewingplatformhighuponane

arbycathedraltower.Hewasafraidofheights.Buthemadehimselfdoitbecausehelikedtoovercomedifficulties—andlovedtheview.7.WhywasBenjaminDisraelilau

ghedatinParliament?A.Hepronouncedhisownnamewrongly.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtospeakGerman.C.Hecouldn’tsayGoethe’snamecorrectly

.D.HeoncewroteGoetheasGer-termistakenly.8.WhatisspecialaboutGoethe,comparedtoShakespeare,DanteandHomer?A.Hedidwellinavariety

offields.B.HewasaBritishbigculturalhero.C.Hewasoneoftheliteraturemasters.D.Hewrotenumerousnovelsandpoems.9.Whatcanwekno

waboutGoethe?A.Goetherananinnwithcomfortableroomsbyhimself.B.Goethe’sparentsdevotedthemselvestohiseducation.C.Goethe’sliteraryworksimpressedpeoplem

ostathistime.D.Goethebelongedtotheupperclassduetohisroyalfamily.10.WhichcanbestdescribeGoethe’spersonality?A.Cautiousandfamous.B.Selflessan

dconfident.C.Honestandgenerous.D.Braveandintelligent.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论的，常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一的歌德的生平事迹。【7题详解】推理判断题

。根据第一段“Peoplehavealwayshadtroublepronouncinghisname.The19th-centuryBritishprimeministerBenjaminDisraeliwasoncelaughedatinParliamentforgettingitwro

ng.Ifyoudon’tspeakGerman,it’snotatallobvioushowyouaresupposedtosayit.Asafebetistostartwithahard‘g’on‘Ger...’andendwitha‘ter’:Ger-ter.(人们总是

很难念出他的名字。19世纪的英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利曾因搞错了这个词而在议会受到嘲笑。如果你不会说德语，你应该怎么说就不那么明显了。一个安全的选择是以‘Ger’开头的‘g’开头。，并以‘ter’结尾：Ger-ter。)”，以及第二段“JohannWolfgang

vonGoethehasoftenbeenseenasoneofEurope’sbigculturalheroes—comparabletothelikesofShakespeare,DanteandHomer.(约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马

相提并论。)”可知，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利念错了JohannWolfgangvonGoethe的名字，所以被嘲笑。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewasexcellentinawiderangeofareas:hewrotema

nypoems,wasahugehitasanovelistandmadescientificcontributionsinphysiology,geologyandbotany.Hewasalsoadiplomat,fashionguru(专家),asenio

rcivilservant,theheadofauniversity,afineartist,anadventuroustraveller,thedirectorofatheatrecompanyandthe

headofaminingcompany.(他在很多领域都很优秀：他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术

家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。)”可知，与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相比较，歌德还在很多领域有建树，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“GoethewasborninthecityofFrankfurtin1749.Hisfamilywascomfortably

off—itwasnewmoney,madefromkeepinganinn.(歌德于1749年出生在法兰克福。他的家庭很富裕——这是靠开客栈赚来的新钱。)”可知，歌德的家庭靠客栈这个产业迅速致富，属于暴发户家庭，文章未提及他是皇室家族；但是第五段“Goet

he’sparentstookgreatcarewithhisschooling:hewasmainlyeducatedathome;hewrotepoetryforhisfriends,tookartclasses,andlearnedItalian.H

ewenttothetheatrealotandbecamefriendswithactors.Asamemberoftheupperclass,heworeaswordinpublicfromtheageof12.(歌德的父母对他的教育非常关心：他主要在家里接受教育；他为

朋友写诗，上美术课，学习意大利语。他经常去剧院，和演员们成了朋友。作为上流社会的一员，他从12岁起就在公共场合佩剑。)”可知，歌德的父母对歌德的教育很用心，致力于对他的教育，故选B项。【10题详解】推

理判断题。根据第二段“JohannWolfgangvonGoethehasoftenbeenseenasoneofEurope’sbigculturalheroes—comparabletothelikesof

Shakespeare,DanteandHomer.Hewasexcellentinawiderangeofareas:hewrotemanypoems,wasahugehitasanovelistandmade

scientificcontributionsinphysiology,geologyandbotany.Hewasalsoadiplomat,fashionguru(专家),aseniorcivilservant,

theheadofauniversity,afineartist,anadventuroustraveller,thedirectorofatheatrecompanyandtheheadofaminingcompany.(约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德经常被

视为欧洲伟大文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论。他在很多领域都很优秀:他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险

的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。)”，以及最后一段“Heoftenwenttoaviewingplatformhighuponanearbycathedraltower.Hewasafraid

ofheights.Buthemadehimselfdoitbecausehelikedtoovercomedifficulties—andlovedtheview.(他经常去附近一座大教堂高塔上的观景台。他恐高。但他强迫自己这样做，因为

他喜欢克服困难——而且喜欢那里的景色。)”可知，歌德在很多领域都很杰出，他也很勇敢，喜欢战胜困难，所以他是一个智勇兼备（Braveandintelligent）的人，故选D项。第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按

题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Basedonpeople’sgrammarscoresandinformationabouttheirlearningofEnglish,theresearchersdevelopedmod

elsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.B.Tofindtheanswer,theresearchteamturnedtotheInternet,toco

llectdataonaperson’scurrentage,languageabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.C.TheolderyougetthemoredifficultitistolearntospeakEnglishlikeaBritish.Butno

oneknowsexactlyatwhatageitbecomesharder,tolearnanewlanguage.D.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewl

anguageisstrongestuntiltheageof18.Thisisnottosaythatwecannotlearnanewlanguageifweareover18,butmostofuswillnotbeabletomastergrammarlikeanativespeaker.

E.Theyalsocreatedashortonlinegrammarquizthattestednoun-verbagreement,pronouns,prepositions,andrelativeclauses,

etc.【答案】CBEAD的【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲的是对学习英语的一个研究。【详解】考查文章结构。阅读每一个选项可知，本文讲的是对学习英语的一个研究，C选项“Theolderyougetthemored

ifficultitistolearntospeakEnglishlikeaBritish.Butnooneknowsexactlyatwhatageitbecomesharder,tolearnanewlanguage.(你年纪越大，学像英国人一样说英语就越困难。但是没有

人确切地知道在什么年龄学习一门新语言会变得更难。)”引出在什么年龄学习一门新语言会变得更难这个研究问题，位于开头，接下来讲为了寻找这个问题的答案研究人员做了什么，B选项“Tofindtheanswer,theresearchteamturnedtotheInternet,tocollect

dataonaperson’scurrentage,languageabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.(为了找到答案，研究小组求助于互联网，收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据。

)”说明了为了找到答案，研究人员收集了一个人目前的年龄、语言能力和学习英语的时间的数据，因此排第二；接下来应该说研究人员还做了什么工作，E选项“Theyalsocreatedashortonlinegrammar

quizthattestednoun-verbagreement,pronouns,prepositions,andrelativeclauses,etc.(他们还创建了一个简短的在线语法测验，测试名动一致性、代词、介词和关系从句等

。)”说明了研究人员在前面的基础上还做了什么工作，因此位于第三；接下来仍然应该讲研究的过程，A选项“Basedonpeople’sgrammarscoresandinformationabouttheirlearningofEnglish,theresearchersdevel

opedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.(根据人们的语法分数和他们学习英语的信息，研究人员开发了一些模型，可以预测流利掌握一门语言需要多长时间，以及开始学习

的最佳年龄。)”说明了研究人员进行研究时所采取的另一个方法，因此位于第四；最后应该陈述研究的结论，D选项“Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguageisstrongestuntiltheageof18.Thisisnot

tosaythatwecannotlearnanewlanguageifweareover18,butmostofuswillnotbeabletomastergrammarlikeanativespeaker.(他们得出结论，学习一门新语言的能力在18岁之前是最强的。这并不是

说我们超过18岁就不能学习一门新语言，但我们大多数人都无法像母语人士那样掌握语法。)”说明了研究的结论，因此位于最后。因此排序是CBEAD。故答案为CBEAD。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅

读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsofGreatSaversWonderinghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheret

ocut?_____12_____Theycanmakeyourmoneygofurtherandhelpyouliveamorefinanciallysecure(保障的)life.Youcanforma“hand-me-down”

club.Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybecomeunwearableeventhoughtheystilllooknice._____13_____Insteadofm

akingyourlocalkids’clothingstorerich,organiseaclubofparentsfromyourchild’sschoolordaycaretoexchangehand-me-downclothing._____

14_____Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhentheyar

estained.Sincesocksalwaysdisappear,whenyouloseoneofapair,youcanpairitupwithanother,becausetheyareallthesam

e.Itisagoodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforapart-timejob,filloutapplicationsatshopswhereyouoftendoyourshopping.

_____15_____Ifyouhaveteenagersinyourhomewhoarereadyforajob,encouragethemtoworkatyourfamily’sfavouritestoreswithemploye

ediscountstoo.Notonlywillyoubenefitfromthediscountbutyouwillalsogainaccesstoanewworldofinsideinformationonupcomingsales!Whynothelp

yourfriendmove?Alwayshelpfriendspacktheirbelongingsandloadthetruckwhentheyaremoving.Whenpeopleareloadingtheirhouseholdsintoboxes,t

heyusuallyfinditemsthattheynolongerneedordonotwanttopackorunpack.Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundswor

thoffrozenfood,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems._____16_____A.Getsocksofonecolour.B.Bleachsockst

owhitenthem.C.Wesharefoursecretsofsupersavershere.D.So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.E.Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedon

ethemafavour.F.Forexample,clothingshopsmaygivetheiremployeesadiscount.G.Oncetheydoafavor,yourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.【答案】12.

C13.D14.A15.F16.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个超级省钱的秘诀，这些秘诀可以让你的钱花得更长久，帮助你过上更加经济安全的生活。【12题详解】根据前文“Wonderin

ghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheretocut?(想知道如何节省更多的钱，但不知道从哪里削减?)”可知，此处提出要节省钱，但不知道如何节省的问题，后文应该对该问题进行回答即提出

省钱的方法。C选项“Wesharefoursecretsofsupersavershere.(我们在这里分享超级储蓄者的四个秘密。)”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据前文“Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybecomeunwearableeve

nthoughtheystilllooknice.(因为孩子们长得很快，他们的衣服很快就不能穿了，即使它们看起来还不错。)”可知，此处是说衣服不能穿之后的行动。D选项“So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.(所以，父母买了很多新衣服来满足需要。)”

的so与前文的since构成因果关系，形成呼应。故选D。【14题详解】根据后文的“Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhentheyaresta

ined.(给你的孩子买同样颜色和款式的袜子——最好是白色的，因为当袜子被弄脏时，你可以漂白。)”可知，此处建议的是买相同颜色的袜子，尤其是买白色的袜子。A选项“Getsocksofonecolour.(买一种颜色的袜子。)”概括本段内容，符合语境。

故选A。【15题详解】根据前文“Itisagoodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforapart-timejob,filloutapplicationsatshop

swhereyouoftendoyourshopping.(接受一份有折扣的工作是个好主意。如果你正在找兼职工作，在你经常购物的商店填写申请表。)”可知，此处建议的是在有折扣的地方兼职。F选项“Forexample,clothingshopsmaygivet

heiremployeesadiscount.(例如，服装店可能会给他们的员工打折。)”承接前文，指出在有折扣地方兼职的好处是可以给员工打折。故选F。【16题详解】根据前文“Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundsworthoffrozenfoo

d,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems.(因此，你可以把价值数百英镑的冷冻食品、餐具、书籍、玩具、家具和其他家居用品带回家。)”可知，

此处说的是，帮朋友搬家可以得到好处。E选项“Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedonethemafavour.(最好的是，他们仍然会认为你帮了他们一个忙。)”承接前文，指出除了可以

带回家各种东西，同时自己还能够得到朋友的感谢，即认为自己帮了他们一个忙。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthdayandthewholefamilyhadbeen____17____foritforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeup____18____.I

gotdressedquicklyandheadeddownstairstohelp.Mumwasalreadyinthe____19____busywithGrandpa’sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afte

raquickbreakfast,I____20____thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a____21____ofhislifestory—forthelasttime.F

orweeksIhadbeen____22____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____23____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthe

familyalbum.Dadcameinwithsome____24____justbeforelunchtime.____25____,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondarys

chool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto____26____down.As

soonasthegueststooktheirseat,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith____27____oftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,t

heguestssawhowGrandpa____28____fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.Whengrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoi

ntheirschooluniforms,therewasalotoflaughter,with____29____intheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaid

excitedly,“Itisa(n)____30____birthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.NowIam____31____myeightieth,n

inetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”17.A.packingB.admiringC.cleaningD.preparing18.A.excitedB.tiredC.cur

iousD.scared19.A.balconyB.bathroomC.kitchenD.garden20.A.foundB.checkedC.boughtD.presented21.A.videoB.bookC.photoD.po

em22.A.carryingonB.workingonC.figuringoutD.resultingin23.A.selectingB.composingC.processingD.adapting24.A.snacksB.m

usicC.giftsD.guests25.A.ParticularlyB.ImpressivelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously26.A.putB.breakC.takeD.calm27.A.whispersB.wealthC.memories

D.collections28.A.movedB.grewC.developedD.ranged29.A.tearsB.desiresC.charmD.faith30.A.regularB.significantC.effectiveD.

typical31.A.predictingB.remindingC.approachingD.expecting【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.B21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A.packing包装；B.a

dmiring欣赏；C.cleaning清洁；D.preparing准备。根据下文“ForweeksIhadbeen____6____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____7____hisfavor

itemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大早，我兴奋地醒来。A.excite

d兴奋；B.tired疲劳的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文语境以及下文“Igotdressedquicklyandheadeddownstairstohelp”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备

。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了。A.balcony阳台；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.garden花园。根据空后“busywithGrandpa’

sspecialbirthdaylunch”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A.found找到；B.checked检

查；C.bought买；D.presented呈现。根据下文“ForweeksIhadbeen____6____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____7____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromth

efamilyalbum.”可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A.video视频；B.book书；C.

photo照片；D.poem诗。根据下文“listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____7____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选

择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A.carryingon继续；B.working

on从事...工作；C.figuringout算出；D.resultingin导致。根据上文“Afteraquickbreakfast,I____4____thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a____5____ofhislifestory—forth

elasttime.”可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A.selecting选

择；B.composing组成；C.processing处理；D.adapting适应。根据下文“Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroom”可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就

在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A.snacks零食；B.music音乐；C.gifts礼物；D.guests客人。根据下文“theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool”可知

，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。A.Particularly特别是；B.Impressively令人印象深刻的；C.Surpr

isingly令人惊讶的是；D.Obviously明显地。根据下文“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyes”可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来。A.put放；B.break打破；C.take接受；D.calm平静。根据空前“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongti

meforthem”可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A.whispers轻声细语；B.wealth财富；C.memories记忆；D.col

lections集合。根据空后“theolddays”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的回忆。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅

士的。A.moved移动；B.grew生长，成长；C.developed发展；D.ranged变动。根据空后的“fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.desires欲望；C.charm魅力；D.faith信仰。根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。A.regular普通的；B.significant有重大意义的；C.effective有效的；D.typical典型的。根据语境可知，一家人为爷爷

的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经期待着我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！A.predicting预测；B.reminding提醒；C.approach

ing接近；D.expecting期待。根据上文“Itisa(n)____14____birthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.”可知，爷爷觉得70岁生日过

得非常有意义，因此他期待着接下来的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IjustmadeittotheSouthPole!”MeetHarpreetKaurChan

di,alsoknownasPolarPreet,the33-year-oldwhohasbeenmakingheadlinesallovertheworldafter____32____(become)thefirstwomanofcolo

rtocompleteasoloexpeditionacrossAntarctica.“Thereason____33____IchoseAntarcticawasthatⅠdidn’tknowmuchaboutit,andIthought,ifIcoulddosomet

hingthatpushesmesofaroutofmycomfortzone,____34____(hopeful)it’llinspireotherpeople____35____(do)thesame,”

saidshe.Asapartofhertoughexpedition,Preetenduredtemperaturesaslowasminus50degreesCelsius,andwindspeedsofupto96kilome

tersperhour.She____36____(walk)around27kilometersaday,pullinga90-kilogramsledcontainingherequipment.“Itwasgenerallywindy,andtherewereon

lytwo____37____(day)thatIcanrememberwhentherewasslightwind.Thereweretimeswhenitwassohard,andIjustthought“Thisisth

e____38____(tough)thingI’veeverdone,howamIgoingtokeepgoing?”AndIwouldbreakitdownandI’dtakeonestepat_____39_____time,butIneverthought,“I’mg

oingtogive____40____.”Despiteallthehardshipsandchallenges,Preetsaysthatthere’snostoppingandthatshehasstartedtrainingfor_____41_____(she)ne

xtadventure.【答案】32.becoming33.why34.hopefully35.todo36.walked37.days38.toughest39.a40.up41.her【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍PolarPreet完成南

极单人探险的励志故事。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下HarpreetKaurChandi，也被称为PolarPreet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为doing形式

作宾语。故填becoming。【33题详解】考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型thereasonwhy...isthat..

.“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“thereason”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让

我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。【35题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”

固定搭配inspiresbtodosth“激励某人做某事”。故填todo。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应

为一般过去时。故填walked。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“two”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：有

时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’veeverdone”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填toughest。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定

冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配giveup“放弃”。故填up。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下

来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。的的第四部分词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)第一组根据句子内

容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.verygreat,verystrongorfrequentB.extremelybadorseriousC.notlikel

ytohappen;notprobableD.makingsb.feelhappierorgivingsb.morehopeE.aspectacularmovementorperformanceinvolvingflexibilityandcomplex

ityF.verydeepanddangerousG.awayofachievingsomething,oramethodfordealingwithasituation42.Thelocalgover

nmenthastakenspecificmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease.43.Theprojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.44.People

inthisareasufferedseverelossesduringtheearthquake.45.Heprefersupliftingspeechestodetailedpolicyrecommendations.46.Itisasynthesis(综合)oftraditionalmus

ic,dancing,poetry,acrobaticsandmartialarts.【答案】42.G43.C44.B45.D46.E【解析】【42题详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府已采取具体措施控制疾病的传播。根据下文“tocontrolthespreadofth

edisease.(以控制疾病的传播)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“措施”，分析待选项，G项“awayofachievingsomething,oramethodfordealingwithasituation(实现某事的

方法或处理情况的方法)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目似乎不太可能成功。根据上文“seemed(似乎)”以及下文“tosucceed.(成功)”可推理出本句表达的是对项目成功的可能性的推测，分析待选项，C项“notlikelytohappen;notpro

bable(不太可能发生；不可能)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地区的人们在地震中遭受了严重损失。根据下文“lossesduringtheearthquake(在地震中……损失)”可推

理出划线词的含义应为“严重的”，分析待选项，B项“extremelybadorserious(极其糟糕或严重)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：比起详细的政策建议，他更喜欢振奋人心的演讲。根据下文“detailedpolicyrecommendations(详细的政

策建议)”可知他不喜欢详细的政策建议，可推理出划线词的含义应为“振奋人心的”，分析待选项，D项“makingsb.feelhappierorgivingsb.morehope(使某人感到更快乐或给某人更多希望)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。【4

6题详解】考查名词。句意：它融合了传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂技和武术。根据上文“music,dancing,poetry(音乐、舞蹈、诗歌)”以及下文“martialarts(武术)”可推理出划线词表达的是一种技艺，分析待选项，E项“aspectacularmovementorper

formanceinvolvingflexibilityandcomplexity(具有灵活性和复杂性的壮观动作或表演)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。第二组根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.anactoftryingtodosth.,e

speciallysth.difficult,oftenwithnosuccessB.verylarge,heavyandsolidC.includesthasanecessarypartD.happyandsatis

fiedE.inortolowerpositionthansb/sth.F.tohelpsth.tohappenordevelopG.factsorinformation,especiallywhenexaminedandusedtofindoutthingso

rtomakedecisions47.Thefoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.48.Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.49.MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterrible

eventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.50.Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear.51.Weneedtopromoteanopenexc

hangeofideasandinformation.【答案】47.E48.B49.D50.C51.F【解析】【47题详解】考查介词。句意：他们发现尸体埋在一堆树叶下面。根据上文“buried(被埋藏的)”以及下文“apileof

leaves(一堆树叶)”可推理出划线词的含义为“在……之下”，分析待选项，E项“inortolowerpositionthansb/sth(位置比某人/某物低)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：爆炸在地上形成了一个大洞。根

据上文“Theexplosion(爆炸)”以及下文“hole(洞)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“巨大的”，分析待选项，B项“verylarge,heavyandsolid(非常大、沉重和坚固)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项

。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：易一直过着满足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生，改变了她的生活。根据下文“untilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife(直到一件可怕的事情发

生，改变了她的生活)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“满足的”，分析待选项，D项“happyandsatisfied(快乐的、满足的)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：这份工作包括每年出

国旅行三个月。根据下文“travellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear(每年出国旅行三个月)”可知，下文表达的是上文的内容，划线词的含义应为“包含”，分析待选项，C项“includesthasanecessarypart(将某事物作为必要的组成部

分)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。根据下文“anopenexchangeofideasandinformation(思想和信息的公开交流)”可推理出划线词的含义应为“促进”，分析

待选项，F项“tohelpsth.tohappenordevelop(帮助某事发生或发展)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。52.Afteryearsofresearch,profess

ionallearningandpracticewithhundredsofchildren,theprofessordiscovereda(n)_________(简化了的)methodofteachingchildrenwithlearningdisabi

lities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】simplified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的研究、专业学习和数百名儿童的实践，这位教授发现了一种简化的教学方法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词simplified，修饰名词meth

od，作定语。故填simplified。53.Whenapersonreceives_________(认可)forthethingsthattheyhavedone,peopleacknowledgethevalueorskilloftheirwork.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当一个人所做的事情得到认可时，人们承认他们工作的价值或技能。根据汉语提示可知应填名词recognition，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。54.It’simportanttounderstandw

hattypeoflearneryouare,soyoucandevelopyourlearning_________(技巧)aroundthat.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】skills【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：了解你是哪种类型的学习者是很重要的，这样你就可以围绕着这一点发展你的学习技能。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“学习技巧”用learningskill，此处表示复数意义。故填skills。55.InChina,posting____

_____(带有威胁的)wordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】threatening【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，在网上发布威胁性言论也是违法的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用-ing结尾形容词threate

ning，修饰名词words，作定=定语。故填threatening。56.Allthe_________(准备)havebeencompleted,sowearereadytogo.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preparations【

解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的准备工作都已完成，所以我们准备出发了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词preparation，可数名词，作主语，由空后havebeen可知，主语是复数，应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。57.Youshoul

dtakemeasurestoraisethepublic’sa_________ofprotectingtheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awareness##wareness【解析】【详解

】考查名词。句意：你们应该采取措施提高公众保护环境的意识。根据raise，ofprotectingtheenvironment和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词awareness，作raise的宾语，意为“意识”，是不可数名词，表示提高公众保护环境的意识。故填awareness。58.T

herewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingarte_________thisSundayintheartgallery.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exhibition##xhibition【解析】【

详解】考查名词。句意：这个星期天美术馆将有一个中国剪纸艺术展。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词exhibition，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填exhibition。59.Theorganisationwase______

___in2012andnowitisknowntosomanylocalpeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】established##stablished【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：该组织成立于2012年，现在很多当地人都知道它。根据下文“nowi

tisknowntosomanylocalpeople.(现在很多当地人都知道它)”可知，空白处应填表示“建立”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以e开头且含义为“建立”的词为establish，分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的助动词was可知，本句使用了被

动语态，空白处应填过去分词。故填established。60.JetLi(LiLianjie)gainedar_________forhiscommitmenttocharitywork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【详

解】考查名词。句意：李连杰因致力于慈善事业而获得肯定。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据下文“forhiscommitmenttocharitywork(因致力于慈善事业)”可知，空白

处应填表示“认可”含义的名词，根据首字母提示可知，此处应用名词recognition，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填recognition。61.AccordingtotheWWF,g_________warmi

ngmaykilloffpolarbearsinthenext20years.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】global##lobal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据世界自然基金会称，全球变暖可能会在未来20年内使北极熊

灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词global，作定语修饰warming。故填global。第五部分书面表达(共40分)第一节完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分)根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。62.________________(据说)we’llhavetodoext

raworkonSunday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】It’ssaidthat【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说我们星期天要加班。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型it’ssaidthat。故填It’ssaidthat。63.Herushedo

utandspottedasnakeontheground,________________(发出尖叫声).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】lettingoutascream##lettingoutacry【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他冲出去，发现地上有一

条蛇，发出了尖叫声。“发出尖叫声”中的“发出”可用动词短语letout，表示“突然发出（大的声音）”，“尖叫声”可用名词短语ascream或acry，且句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着他发现蛇后自然发生的结果，

是句子的结果状语，因此let应用现在分词形式。故填lettingoutascream/cry。64He________________(对……置之不理)hisownfamilywhentheyneededhelp.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】tu

rnedhisbackon【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的家人需要帮助时，他却置之不理。根据汉语提示可知短语为turnone'sbackon，结合后文whentheyneededhelp可知为一般过去时。故填turnedhisbackon。65.________________(简单地说)

,activelearningrequiresstudentstodomeaningfullearningactivitiesandthinkaboutwhattheyaredoing.(根据汉语提示

完成句子)【答案】Inshort【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：简而言之，主动学习要求学生做有意义的学习活动，思考自己在做什么。根据汉语提示可知短语为inshort，首字母大写。故填Inshort。66.I’mwritingt

o________________(申请)toenterEnglishspeechcontest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我写信是为了申请参加英语演讲比赛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词apply，空前面的to

，是不定式符号，应用动词原形，作目的状语。故填apply。第二节应用文写作(满分25分)67.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary想来广州看一场中国民族音乐的现场表演，并来信咨询，请你给她一些.建议，内容包括：1.推荐一种传统音乐表演形式；2.推荐的理由；

3.观看表演的注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMary,Knowin

gyouarewonderingaboutinformationonAliveperformanceofChinesefolkmusic,Iamwritingtogiveyouabriefintroductionabo

utChinesefolksongs.ChinesefolksongsarepartoftheperformanceofChinesefolkmusic,whichistobeheldinourcity.Theyareverypopula

rwithChinesepeople,andtheyexpressthefeelings,theemotionsandthehopesofpeopleaboutloveandlife.Duringtheperformance,youcanenjoy

differentkindsofsweetsongs.Besides,it’sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.Bytheway,takingph

otosarenotpermittedduringtheperformance.Itisalsobadmannerstotalkloudlyatthescene.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的笔友Ma

ry写一封信来介绍一场中国民族音乐的现场表演。【详解】1.词汇积累信息：information→message简明的：brief→concise机会：opportunity→chance允许：perm

it→allow2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheyareverypopularwithChinesepeople,andtheyexpressthefeelings,theemotionsandthehopesof

peopleaboutloveandlife.拓展句：Chinesefolksongs,whichexpressthefeelings,theemotionsandthehopesofpeopleabout

loveandlife,areverypopularwithChinesepeople.【点睛】【高分句型1】ChinesefolksongsarepartoftheperformanceofChinesefolkmusic,whichistobeheldinourcity.(运用了which引

导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides,it’sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(运用了不定式作定语)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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