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成都为明学校20-21学年度下学期三月月考高一年级英语学校：_________姓名：_________班级：_________考号：_________试卷共150分，考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节

，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesShirleyplantodothisafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Haveclasses.C.Goswimming.2.

WhenisPeter’sfather’sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember10th.C.OnSeptember20th.3.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.WashingtonD.C.

B.NewYork.C.Chicago.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendthewomanhiscopy.B.Underlinetheimportantparts.C.Gotothebookstorewiththewoman.5.Whatwill

themanprobablydoatteno’clocktomorrow?A.Meetthewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Seeafilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillt

hewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Asecretary.B.Adesigner.C.Aneditor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajour

nalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisthematterwithMr.Smith?A.Histhroatisinpain.

B.Hecan’tsleepatnight.C.Heisnotfitforthejob.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Physics.12.Whydoesn’tMr.Smithwanttotakeares

t?A.Hehastohelphisstudents.B.Hehasrestedforaweek.C.Hewantstovisitauniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofherco-workers?A.Friendly.B.Bad.C.Selfish.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristma

s.B.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.C.Ithasn’tstartedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tliketoworkthere.B.Shewon’

tgobackinMarch.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December26.B.December25.C.December24.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.W

hatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.B.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.C.Takepho

tosinthelabbuilding.18.WherewillthelistenersvisitonTuesdaymorning?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.BrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.19.Whatwill

beheldonTuesdaynight?A.Atalkshow.B.Alecture.C.Aparty.20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWedne

sdayafternoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcometoAdventureLand!EveryonelovesAd

ventureLand!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperienc

e.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,ande

xperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeoplether

ewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitions

howshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspa

cestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariPar

kyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOce

anParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureLa

nd.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinf

ormationandideastoo.21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtom

akethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld22.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit.A.t

heTravelPavilionB.theSafariParkC.theFutureTowerD.thePyramid23.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyra

mid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilionB54-year-oldAbdulhasaspecialjob.Hehasbeenworkingasalivin

gstatueforoverthreedecades,standingperfectlystillforsixhoursadayandresistingpeople’sattemptstomakehimmov

eorsmile,anythingthatprovesheisalivingperson.Abdul,knownas“India’sStatueMan,”hasbeenperforminghisdailyroutineeversince1985,s

oonaftergettingajobasasecurityguard.HisbosshadrecentlytraveledtotheUK,wherehewassoimpressedbythestatue-l

ikemembersoftheRoyalGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalacethathewantedtodosomethingsimilarbackhome.Sohehadhisguardsreceivethreemonthsoftraining,w

heretheywouldsitperfectlystillforaroundfourhours.Theyweren’tallowedtotalkorsmile,eat,drink,orevenshooaway（驱赶）aflyifitsato

ntheirfaces.Intheend,Abdulprovedthebestofthegroup,sohegotthestrangejob.Abdulisn’ttheonlypersonintheworldactingasalivingstatue,butwhatmakeshim

specialisthefactthathecandoitforaslongassixhourswithoutevenblinkinghiseyes.Once,a$155prizewasputupforanyonewhocanmakehimm

oveamuscle.Buttryastheymight,noonehaseversucceeded.Actually,Abdultriestomoveaboutasmuchashecaninhissparetime,andonlyea

tshealthyhome-cookedfood,tokeephisbodyinshape.Butheclaimsyogahasbeenthebiggesthelp.Inthe32years,Abdulhasbecomeacelebrity（名人）inIndiaandotherAsiancoun

tries.ManyBollywoodcelebritieshavecometowitnessthislivingstatueandtrytofinallymakehimmove,butnonehavesuc

ceeded.Abdulearnsabout10,000rupees($156)amonth,whichisenoughtosupporthisfamily,butdefinitelynotenoughtoencouragehischildrento

followinhisfootsteps.It’sjusttoostressfulandtaxingonthebody.“Despiteallthehardshipandhealthproblems,Ilovemyj

obandIamthankfultopeoplefortheloveandrespecttheyhaveshoweredonme...hesays.“Whenthetimecomes,Iwanttodieplayingastatue.”2

4．WhatisAbdul’sdailyroutine?A．Performingasalivingstatue.B．Provingtobealivingperson.C．Smilingathiscustomers.D．Keepinghisbod

yinshape.25．WhycouldAbdulgetthestrangejobgivenbyhisboss?A．Hehadhisspecialambition.B．Hewasmostfamiliarwiththejob.C

．Hestoodoutamongthegroup.D．Heknewthebossmorethanothers.26．WhatdoesAbduldoinhissparetime?A．Heeatsalotofsnacks.B．Hepracticesyog

afor12hoursaday.C．Hecooksforhisfamily.D．Healwaysmovesalot.27．HowdoesAbdulfeelabouthisjobaccordingtothetext?A．It’soverpaid.B．It’ssatis

fying.C．It’sboring.D．It’sinstructiveCAdvertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadve

rtisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuyt

hingsthattheydonotwantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon’twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisprovento

beasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheirproducttothepubliceventhoughitisregardedundesirable(不受欢迎的)suchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholandsoon.For

example,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsors(赞助)manyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothe

public.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersalesofcigarettesBesidesthat,advertisinghasalargei

nfluenceonthedecisionsmadebythepeopleintheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotiontocreateawareness(意识，认知)abouttheirproducti

nthemarket.Forinstance,inafastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavorofburgerneedsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherburgersrequir

eadvertisingtoincreasesales.Children,especially,areeasilyinfluencedbytheadvertisementandwillhavethedesiretod

ineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomeattractivetothepublicthroughadvert

isingHowever,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareaproductintermsofprice,quality,reliability(可靠性)andsoon.Withouta

dvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthiness(价值)ofaproduct.Forexample,advertisementspublishedbyvariouscompanieshavegivent

hecustomerstheopportunitytochoosewiselywhenbuyinganitem.Withoutthepowerofadvertising,customerswillchooseabrand(品牌)whichmaynotoffert

hebestchoice.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Advertising.B.Theproduct.C.Feature.D.Thepublic.2

9.Theauthormentionsthefastfoodrestaurantstoshowthat______.A.foodindustryishavingahardtimeB.theinformationpassedoninad

vertisementsisunrealC.childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheadvertisementD.advertisementsinfluencepeopletomakedeci

sions30.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthatadvertising______.A.playsaroleinfastfoodindustryB.helpsindustriesattractcustomersC.encouragespeopletomak

etherightchoicesD.makespeoplebuysomeunnecessarythings31.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsadvertisingcanbestbedescribedas______.A.objectiveB.supportiveC.

uncaredD.doubtfulDWhenwe'reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversation

syouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowou

ldyouaddyourparentsas"friends"andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends？Inthepast,thegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,

wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausethe

yhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.T

hisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialne

tworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacy(隐私)thatwed

on'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta"friend"requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornot

toallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto"reject"theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheir

feelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbei

ngwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildren

overlooktheirrequests.Whenateenageroverlooksaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthathe/sheis

hidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartofhis/herlifewherehe/shewantstobeindependent.Perhapstalkingwithparentsandexplainin

gwouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendlist.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Privacyonline.B.Parents'friendrequests.C.Thegenera

tiongap.D.Socialnetworks.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks.B.Parentsfeelsecureabouttheirpri

vacyonline.C.Socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap.D.Socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate.34.Whatmaybethereasonforteenage

rstorefuseaparent'sfriendrequest?A.Theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem.B.Theyhidesomethingfromtheirparent

s.C.Theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents.D.Theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology.35.Whoarethepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents

.B.Teachers.C.Researchers.D.Teenagers.第二节七选五填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项

为多余项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36.______Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.An

difhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformoretha

nnecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37.______Eyesdospeak,right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtober

udeandaggressive.38.______Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentions

areobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengaged

inaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoes

payattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39.______Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorlia

rusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.______Actua

lly,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience

?C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall

,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyed

atbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas41toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknown

asamonolingual（单语的）dictionary.42itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone43,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely44touseatfirst

.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand45notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwasusedtothe46bilingual（双语的）dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

47bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt48tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthre

eyears,I49thatmonolingualdictionariesare50inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis51oftenNOperfect

equivalence(对应)betweentwo52intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto53thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe54meaningofawordinEnglish!55,sheinsisted

thatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary56Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.57,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Using

amonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)58numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthes

edefinitions,Iam59exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.60this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinE

nglish.41.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous42.A.Because43.A.but44.A.difficult45.A.thus46.A.new47.A.explained48.A.offered49.A.imagine50.A.natural

51.A.atbest52.A.words53.A.hope54.A.expected55.A.Rather56.A.when57.A.Largely58.A.extra59.A.repeatedly60.A.AccordingtoB.AlthoughB.

soB.interestingB.evenB.familiarB.expressedB.agreedB.recommendB.betterB.infactB.namesB.declareB.basicB.HoweverB.beforeB.Generall

yB.averageB.nearlyB.InrelationtoC.UnlessC.orC.ambiguousC.stillC.earlierC.describedC.decidedC.predictC.easie

rC.attimesC.ideasC.doubtC.translatedC.ThereforeC.untilC.GraduallyC.totalC.immediatelyC.InadditiontoD.IfD.

andD.practicalD.againD.ordinaryD.createdD.happenedD.understandD.convenientD.incaseD.charactersD.tellD.exactD.InsteadD.whileD.ProbablyD.limited

D.anxiouslyD.Becauseof第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfac

enturyago.Since1966，whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears，it61._____

____(become)awell-knowntouristdestination.62._________attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfood

andbeaches.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly63._________(experience)theshopping.Therearedozensofshoppingmalls,64._________(provide)everyfamousbrandy

oucanname.Theoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices(香料)togold65._________fairprices.ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseev

enthehotelstherearealsoamazing66._________(attract).TheBurjA1Arab,67._________liesonitsownisland,isconsideredoneofthewo

rld’sbesthotels.Builtintheshapeof68._________ship,thishotelisstill69._________(tall)thantheEiffelTower.Indeed,travellingaroundthisco

untrywill70._________(true)giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseofitsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分

）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Arecentstudyshowsthatmanyhigh-schoolstudentdon

othavebreakfast.Asaresult,theyarenothealthanddobadlyinstudy.Whenaskingthereasonsfornothavingbreakfast,somestudentssayth

eythinkitunnecessaryhavetheleastimportantmealoftheday.Otherssaywewanttohaveafewextraminutesinbed.Inaddition,afe

wgirlssaytheywanttolosetheweight.Actually,breakfastcanprovidethemostimportantenergywhichisneededeveryday.Soit’ssu

ggestedthateverystudenthasbreakfastproperlyeveryday.What’smore,havebreakfastcanhelpyoustudymoreefficient

.第二节：书面表达满分25分假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garba

gesorting区分differentiate成都为明学校20-21学年度下学期三月月考答案高一年级英语听力部分：1-5CCBAB6-10CBABA11-15BAABC16-20ABACC阅读理解：21-23DCA24-27ACDB28-31BDCA32-35BACD3

6-40BGFCA完形填空41-45CBDAC46-50BACDB51-55BABDC56-60ACDAD语法填空61.hasbecome62.What63.toexperience64.providing65.at66.attract

ions67.which68.a69.taller70.truly短文改错Arecentstudyshowsthatmanyhigh-schoolstudentdonothavebreakfast.Asastudentsresult,theyarenothealt

handdobadlyinstudy.healthyWhenaskingthereasonsfornothavingbreakfast,somestudentssaytheythinkitaskedunnecessar

y∧havetheleastimportantmealoftheday.Otherssaywewanttohaveatotheyfewextraminutesinbed.Inaddition,afewgirlssaytheyw

anttolosetheweight.去掉theActually,breakfastcanprovidethemostimportantenergywhichisneededeverythatday.Soit’ssuggest

edthateverystudenthasbreakfastproperlyeveryday.What’shavemore,havebreakfastcanhelpyoustudymoreefficient.havin

gefficiently书面表达Dearfriends,Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbisheveryday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottles,whichbri

ngsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.Therefore,it’stimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.First

ofall,itisnecessaryforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.What’smore,weshouldvolun

tarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnon-recyclablesinourdailylife.Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshis/herbitresponsiblyingarbag

esorting,ourschoolwillbecomebetterandbetter.TheStudents’UnionJun.12th2020经典例句:①Facedwith...weshould...面对……我们应该……②Ifeveryonemakessomecontrib

utionsto…somethingwillbecome...如果每一个人都可以为……做一些贡献，……将会变得……③It’shightimewedid/shoulddo...是我们做……的时候了。④Onlyinthiswaycanwe...唯有用这种方式，我们

才可以……相关词汇垃圾：trash/rubbish/garbage/waste有害垃圾：hazardous/harmfulwaste可回收物：recyclablewaste湿垃圾：wetwaste生活垃圾：household/domesticgarbage垃圾分类：

garbage/trashsorting/classification干垃圾：drywaste厨余垃圾：kitchenwaste固体废物：solidwaste回收箱：recyclebin废物污染：wastepollution未经处理的废弃物：untreatedwaste无废城市：no-was

tecities/waste-freecities附：听力原文Text1M:Areyoufreetoday,Shirley?W:Oh,yes.Noschoolandnohomework.I’mgoingtoswimthisafternoon.Text2W:Peter,whenisyourfa

ther’sbirthday?M:Well,itisSeptember10thtoday.Myfather’sbirthdayisintendays’time.Text3W:IfIgotoWashingtonD.C.,willyoume

etmethere?M:IhavetogotoNewYorkfirst,andthenChicago.ButifIhavetime,I’llmeetyouthereonFriday.Text4W:I’mgoingtothebo

okstorelater.IneedtobuyacopyofInvisibleManforEnglishclass.M:Youshouldborrowmycopyinstead.I’vealreadyunderlinedthemostimportantpar

ts.Text5W:Wouldyousparesometimetoseemetomorrow,Jerry?M:Letmecheck.InthemorningI’llhaveanappointmentat9o’clock,andthenhaveameetingat10o’clock.Well

,I’mavailablethewholeafternoon.Text6W:Hi,Mr.Brown,mynameisJoannaLinden.IwastoldthatI’dbeworkingonyourteam.M:Hello,it’snicetome

etyou.YoucancallmeMark.Ihearyou’veworkedonafewmagazinesbefore.W:Yes,IworkedasadesignerforSportsWeeklyandSwimWorld.I’mveryexcitedtobejoining

youonNationalFootball.IusedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyounger.M:Wonderful,soyouhaveexperienceasadesigner.Ithinkyou’llbegreatforthemagazi

ne.Letmeshowyoutoyourdesk,andthenwe’llmeettheeditorinchief.Text7W:Hi,David.Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmycous

inisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswheretheshipstops.It’sexciting.W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?M:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagood

jobforme.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob,teaching?M:It’squiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.Text8W:Say“Ah”andletmeh

avealookatyourthroat…Well,Mr.Smith…Istronglyadviseyoutotakeagoodrestandyou’dbetternottalk…M:Oh,no.Doctor…Ica

n’t…myjob…W:Whatdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?M:IteachEnglish,Doctor.I’mafraidIcan’thaveanyrestrecently.Mystudentsare…theyareabouttotaketheuniversityentran

ceexaminJuly.Thereisn’tenoughtimeleft.Alltheotherteachersallworkveryhardtohelpstudentspreparefortheexam.W:Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel!ButMr.Smith,youmust

stopteachingforatleastoneweek,ortheproblemcouldgetworse.Text9M:Jessie,longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?W:Iwas

inatownnearBostonforthreemonthsandI’vejustcomeback.Iwashelpinginaresearchprogram.M:Hownice!Didyouenjoyyourstaythere?W:Yes.Iliketoworkthere.Imean,

thepeopleIworkedwithareveryfriendlyandhelpful.AndI’mgoingbackinMarch.M:Didyougosightseeingthere?W:No.Wewereverybusy.Weareplan

ningtofinishtherestbeforeChristmas.ButItookpartinquiteafewpartieswithmyfriends,andIwillneverforgetthebigmealonThanksgivi

ngDayandthefunwehadonBoxingDay.M:Whatday?I’veneverheardofit.W:ItisadayfollowingChristmasDay.M:Youcertainlylearnedalotfromthere.Text10M:Attention,ple

ase!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.First,welcomeallofyoutotheUSA!MynameisBillSmith.IwanttotellyouwhatyouaregoingtododuringyourstayinNewYork.To

morrowmorning,ourheadmasterwillmakeabriefintroductiontoourschooltoyou.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitthelabbuildingand

thelibrary.OnTuesdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitthefamousStatueofLiberty.AndIwilltellyousomeinterestingstoriesabo

utit.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitBrooklynBridgeandCentralPark.Youcantakesomephotosoverthere.Intheevening,apartyisgoingtobeheld.OnW

ednesdaymorning,youwillhaveatalkwithsomestudentsofourclass.Afterlunch,youaregoingtoWashingtonbytrainat3pm.