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黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试英语试题答案听力:1-5BBABC6-10CACBB11-15CBAAC16-20ABABB阅读理解:21-23ACD24-27BDBC28-31ACDB32-35DACB36-40GEBAF完形填空:41-45DCABA46-50CDBDA51-55BC
BDA语法填空:56.known57.its58.Unlike59.daily60.annually61.who62.tobenefit63.lived64.and65.mentioning写作:第一节:Inrecentyears,thet
rendofbuilding“pocketparks”hasbecomepopularinmanycities.“PocketParks”isatermthatreferstosmall,urbanparkscreatedinlimitedspacesw
ithinthecity.Pocketparksbringnumerousbenefitstoourcommunityfromvariousperspectives.Firstly,theycontributetotheeconomybyattract
ingvisitorsandstimulatinglocalbusinesses.Additionally,pocketparksplayavitalroleinimprovingthelifequalityofresidents.Thesesm
allparadisesofferawelcomeescapefromourbusycitylife.Furthermore,pocketparkshavesignificantenvironmentalbenefits.Theyhelptopreventurbanh
eatislandeffectsbyprovidingshade,reducingtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Inconclusion,pocketparkshav
emanyadvantagesforourcities.Letusembraceagreenerlifestyleandmakeuseoftheseparks,appreciatingthebeautyofnature
rightatourdoorstep.第二节:WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout--fives,tens,twenties.Atthatmoment,mythroattightenedwith
emotionandIunderstoodthemeaningbehindtheirexcitedfaces.Anoverwhelmingsenseofpridefromthemwashedoverme.ShouldItakeit?Mybrainw
asspinningfast.Seeingthemoneythatthestudentsraised,Icouldn’thelpbutwonderanotherquestion:Howhadthesekidscollectedsomuchmoney?Icouldevenima
ginethecountlesshourstheyhadspentworkingoddjobs,determinedtosaveeverypennytohelpme.Therefore,deepwithinmyheart,therewasafirmvoice,“
Ican’ttakeit”.Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagershard-earnedmoney,butIdecidedtoacc
eptit.ItightlyheldupthecashandmyvoicetrembledasItoldthemhowIwasbotheredbythecostofparking.“Kids,youjustcoveredmyparkingcos
tforthemonth.”Butthat’snottherealreasonwhyIacceptedit.Withtearsofgratitudewellingupinmyeyes,Ihuggedeachstudenttightly.Morei
mportantthantheenvelopewasthekindnessintheirheartsandthelessontheyhadtaughtthemselves:howwonderfulitfeelstomeetsomeone’sneed
sandtomakeadifference.Throughtheirsmallactofkindness,theseteenagershaveshownmetheirgrowthandtheyarenotignorantchildren,butyoungi
ndividualswithwisdomandkindnessintheirhearts.英语答案解析阅读理解A篇主题:应用文—人与自然原文出处:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleepin
g-camping-england-wales21.A细节理解。根据“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”这一段中“Bestforprivacy”可知正确答案是A。22.C细节理解。根据关键词“BushFarm,Cornwall”定位到第二段,可知在此处是野外游泳,并且可以乡间漫步
,夜间还可以观星。去酒吧只能是在“ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”实现。故选C。23.D细节理解。看标题可知,本文是介绍最适合野外露营地地方,所以D正确。A选项错误,只有最后一个地方才是免费。B选项不对,只有“TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire”最
适合划船戏水。C不对,因为只有“PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned”这里曾经充当过山间避难处。B篇主题:记叙文—人与社会原文出处:https://www.howitworksdaily.com/heros-of-technology-ada-lovel
ace/24.B推理判断。从第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightinth
eGreekWarofIndependence.”可知,Ada从未见过自己的父亲,她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。25.D细节理解。从第二段中“HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemo
nstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old’s
obviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.”可知是CharlesBabbage改变了她的生活,激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。26.B推理判断。从第二段“Adastud
iedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsinscience”可知,Ada在学习上很刻苦,和第四段中“Adawrotewhatareconsideredthefirst
evercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingpro
posalonthepotentialofcomputers.”可知,她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法,是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议,说明她极有天赋。27.C推理判断。从最后一段看,A选项错误,1950年她的笔记被再次出版。B选项不对,以她的名字命名一门编程语
言的是美国国防部。“herworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenhernoteswererepublished”可知,她出生于1815年,1950年她的笔记被重新出版,也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候,她的贡献才广为人知,故D错误,选C
。C篇主题:说明文—人与社会文章出处:节选自Design:AVeryShortIntroduction《设计:无处不在/牛津通识读本》,作者JohnHeskett。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更
好的设计。28.A主旨大意。根据文章第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignpractice.(毫不奇
怪,在其意义和价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下,许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)”可知,不同领域对设计的不同理解导致的混乱。故选A。29.C词义猜测。根据划线词下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhich
hassustainedquality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量)”可推知,划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”,作为一种实践,设计产生了大量的材料,其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。30.D推理判断。通过文章第四段“Designisone
ofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofourexistence,w
hyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimesadvanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorb
adlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.(设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之
一,也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分,为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕?没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的,但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小,而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知,很多方面都可以
通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选D。31.B细节理解。通过文章最后一段“Theintentionistoextendthespectrumofwhatisunderstoodbytheterm,andexamin
ethebreadthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiversityofcultures.(其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围,审查设计实践的广度,因为它影响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知,这本
书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选B。D篇主题:说明文—人与社会文章出处:选自ReadersDigestUSA-June2023--SeeingBlueBYDianePeters本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的
方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用,并给出具体应对措施。32.D推理判断。根据文章第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist(眼科专家)basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturerss
hareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.(总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说,制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感
到困惑。)”可知,商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。33.A推理判断。通过文章第二段“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit’sactuallybenefi
cial,”saysDr.Esparaz(当然,太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多,而且它实际上是有益的,”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)可推知,太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。34.C细节理解。根据文章第五段第一句“Asforeyestrai
n,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.”(至于眼睛疲劳,2021年澳大利亚的一
项研究表明,戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小。)可推知,戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。35.B文章标题。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用,并给出具体应对措施。因此文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题,故选B。七选五
文章出处:https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Better-Person本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。36.G空前提到生活可能是责任和压力的旋风,但有了正确的关注点,能
让你在不同的方面成为一个更好的人,空后提到了继续阅读下去来了解自我提升之旅.因此,G选项符合语境,即这里每天都有不同的事可以来提升自己.37.E本段是对段落主旨的考察。根据本段的thinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife以及writedown
theshortandlong-termgoals可知本段讲的是设置目标。E选项中Positiveaspiration与本段主题“设置目标”相符合。且选项中somethingtothrivefor与本段的somethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson相呼应
,故E选项符合语境。38.B空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误,并认识到他们教给你的东西,后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么,可知B选项符合语境,即原谅那些伤害过你的人。39.A空前提到你周围的人通常是快
乐的还是悲伤的?空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断可知,空白处应该与与朋友之间的互动有关,故A选项(朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗?)承上启下,符合语境。40.
F由Imaginewhatsomeone’sbeenthrough.Empathyisoneofthefirststepsto....可知本段讲的是“培养同理心”,根据空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感,还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系,减少孤立感,
可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处,F选项“同情心可以帮助你在你的观点受到挑战时同时获得朋友”是对这一好处的补充。完形填空本文改编自May,2023.《Reader’sdigestUSA》的一篇文章《Theoddcouple》本文主要讲述了自己与好友M
axey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后,他主动邀请我坐他的摩托车回家,从而转变了我对他的看法。41.D解析:“他和我就像不同轨道的行星”,orbit(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围。42.C解析:“尽管我较腼腆,但我和其他人都能相处地很好,除了Maxey,他还是让我感到紧
张。”lovely可爱的;ordinary普通的;brave勇敢的。43.A解析:翻译见上题。doubtful怀疑的;不确定的。Ifyouaredoubtfulaboutsomething,youfeelunsureoruncertainaboutit.44.B解析:“当他向我走来,伸出
他的手,我只是很快地握了一下。”shakehand握手;wavehands挥手;observe观察;ignore忽视。45.A解析:“当有人想要得到我的关注(有人想要和我说话时),他则是礼貌地后退。”backoff后退,避让,退缩;bounceoff弹开
;反弹;goon继续(做...);stepforward向前走。46.C解析:“Maxey坚持要求我坐他的摩托车,我说这是一个糟糕的主意”。47.D解析:“我说这是一个糟糕的主意,他则(不管我说的)把头盔丢给了我。”aim瞄
准;shoot射击;directsthatsb把...对准某人。48.B解析:“我想要带你一程。你好像不怎么喜欢我,我想让你喜欢我。”givesbalift载某人一程。tour巡回活动;巡回演出;巡回访问;(短时间的)游览,参观。49.D解析:“他开动了摩托车,摩托车咆哮着跑出了车道。
”根据上文可知,作者坐的是摩托车。50.A解析:“摩托车发出尖锐的声音上了高速。”scream:Whensomethingmakesaloud,high-pitchednoise,youcansaythatitscream
s.发出尖锐刺耳的声音。51.B解析:“我抱住了他,为了宝贵的生命,一直抱着。”wrapone'sarmsaroundsb拥抱某人;raiseone’sarms举起手臂;stretchone’sarms:伸展双臂。52.C解析:翻译见51题。fordearlife为了宝贵
的生命。53.B解析:“虽然现在我们已经60岁了,但我们的关系依然那么好。”bond:Abondbetweenpeopleisastrongfeelingoffriendship,love,orsharedbelief
sandexperiencesthatunitesthem.纽带,契合,关系。54.D解析:“我敢肯定如果我有麻烦,Maxey会陪在我的身边。”55.A解析:“我同样确定,如果他需要我的帮助,我会毫不犹豫地帮助他。”e
qually公平地;平均地;相等地;同样地。eventually最终;typically通常;一般地。语法填空文章选自《英语世界》2023.6月的一篇文章GettingintoHangzhou。文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”—杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和
对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。56.known考查过去分词作宾补。“2016年,杭州主办了G20峰会,从而使它的名字广为世界所知。”57.its考查代词的形容词性物主形式。“杭州逐渐形成了它自己的城市特色。”58.Unlike考查介词的
用法。“不像繁华的上海,一旦你来到这里,你也会放慢脚步,心情松弛下来。”59.daily考查形容词的用法。“好像杭州人平时没有那么多着急的事。”60.annually考查副词的用法。“难怪杭州每年都要增加50至60万人。”annuall
y每年。61.who考查定语从句及关系代词的用法。“杭州的格局是由历史上的两位文人奠定。一位是白居易,他改造了西湖,修建了新堤,惠民至今。”62.tobenefit考查不定式作目的状语。翻译见61题。63.lived考查谓语动词
。根据后面的时间状语可知此空填过去时。“人们说起他,全然不像在讨论一个一千年前的人物。”64.and考查连词的用法。“他的豁达和勤政为民留下了很多佳话。”65.mentioning考查非谓语动词。“好像,千年之后,
人们记起他的,似乎都是愉快的事。”听力材料:Text1W:Michael,haveyoudecidedwhatyouaredoingforholiday?M:Itdepends.I’dliketoclimbMou
ntTai,butmyparentspreferspendingitattheseaside.W:Sinceweonlyhaveathree-dayholiday,Isuggestgoingsomewherenear.M:Well,I’llfollowmyparents’advice
.Text2W:Jack,thisdictionarycosts20dollars,butI’veonlygot15dollars.M:I’vegot50dollars,soIcanhelpyou,a
ndlendyoutherest.W:Thanks,Jack.Text3M:HasyourhusbandreturnedfromChengduyet?W:Yes,hecamebackjusttwodaysago.Buth
e’sleavingShanghaiforNanjingnextweek.Text4W:Helen,haveyoufinishedreadingthebookMrSmithrecommended?M:Oh,Jane,Ididn’tre
adstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.Text5M:Lucy,whoisth
ewomanoverthere?IsthatMary?W:Yes.She’sbeenaclosefriendofmineforyears.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Youmusthavemadealotoffriendssinceyouset
tledherein2010.W:Oh,yeah,they’reveryfine.Text6W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattim
e.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake,Hesaiditwasnoisy,the
nhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.Text7W:Doyouoftenswim?M:Yes,a
slongasIcanfindthetime,Ilikeswimmingbest.W:Whatstyleofswimmingdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikethebackbest.Iamgoodatfreestylestroke,butIusuallyus
ebreaststrokeasitkeepsmefromgettingtired.Canyouswim?Howaboutgoingforaswimafterwork?W:Oh,no.Iamaquiteastoneinthewater.Besides,Ihaveto
finishdraftingthecontractourmanagerhaveassigned.Text8W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:IleftmybagonFlightMA754lastnight.W:
Sowhathappenedlastnight?M:Well,IwasontheflightfromNewYorktoLondonthatlandedat11:30p.m.WeweredelayedhalfanhourinNewYorksothatwhenweeventuallyl
anded,Iwassotired.ButIaccidentallyleftmydarkbluebagontheplane.W:Okay,canyoutellmewhatisinsidethat?M:Quiteafe
wthingsactually,notmypassportofcourse,soIwouldneverhavegotoutoftheairport.Mywalletisinside.There'salsomycreditcardandsomemembershi
pcards.LuckilyIputmyIDcardinmypocketssoitwasn’tlost.W:Haveyouinformedthepoliceaboutthelossofthecreditcard?M:Yes,and
Ialsocancelledthecardwiththecreditcompany.W:Right,nowwhatI'lldoisconsultfromthelostandfoundofficeifitisfound.I'llcallyoubackwi
thinanhourandtellyouwhatthesituationis.M:Ok,thankyou.Text9W:Goodmorning,andwelcometotoday’sBusinessTV.TodaywehaveMr.
JohnSmith,whohasjustestablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Smith,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedrac
ingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneyto
getmyownbusinessgoing,I’lldoit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn’tletanythingstandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebank
andgotabusinessloan,IknewI’dlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.
W:Youmeanyoudon’tkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupand
takeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemployeestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,someofmyfriendswholovebikingasmuchasI
do.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Text10Hellothere,thejournalistandprese
nteraswellasauthor,ourcolleague,GeorgeAlagiahhasdied.Hewas67.Hewasdiagnosedwithbowelcancerin2014andinrecentyearsusedhisvoicetocha
mpionbetterNHSscreeningforthedisease.Inmanyways,hewasapioneerinBritishbroadcastjournalism.BorninSriLanka,hewason
eofthefirstpeopleofcolorworkingforamajorUKbroadcastertoreportextensivelyonthepartoftheworldthatbecameknownastheGlobalSouth,sh
iningalightontheordinarylivesofmillionsofpeople,especiallyperhapsinAfricawhoseeverydayliveswereoftenignoredorrelegatedtotheinsi
depagesofnewspapers.TheBBCdirectorgeneralTimDaviessaidtodaythatGeorgewasmorethanjustanoutstandingjournalist
.Audiencescouldsensehiskindness,empathyandwonderfulhumanity.OurspecialreporterAnnLittlenowlooksbackatabrilliantlifeofstorytellin
gandadventure.题型语篇体裁话题及主题语境轮次词数题号考点提问词听力Text01对话假期计划(人与自我)2451事实细节题WhatText02对话借钱(人与社会)1.5282推理判断题HowmuchText03对话询问地点(人与社会)1253事实细节题WhereText
04对话询问阅读情况(人与社会)1334推理判断题HowText05对话朋友情况(人与社会)2445主旨大意题WhatText06对话地震(人与自然)3766事实细节题What7推理判断题HowText07对话游泳(人与社会)2.
5838事实细节题What9推理判断题WhatText08对话飞机场丢行李(人与社会)517810事实细节题Where11事实细节题When12事实细节题What13事实细节题WhatText09对话一位商人分享自己开店经历(人与自我)3.521414推理判断题What15事实细节题Wh
at16事实细节题Why17事实细节题WhatText10独白一位记者的逝世(人与自我)/15918推理判断题Who19事实细节题What20事实细节题What