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2019年河南省六市高三第一次联考试题英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman's
secretary.C.Ashopassistant.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingclasses.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Cleaningtheroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo
?A.Toleratehissmoking.B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.C.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthew
omanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?A.Shehasnoideayet.B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawthe
accidentyesterday?A.Callingthepoliceman.B.Queuingfordiecinema.C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答
第6、7题。6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It'senvironmental.7.HowmuchistheAnder
sonbicycle?A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repa
iringhiscar.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.C.Havelunch听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisit
now?A.6:45.B.7:15C.7:45.11.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardthethoroughcheckA.Satisfied.B.Indifferent.C.Scared.12.Whyarethepolic
edogsthere?A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostoplinejumpers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?A.AttheBerli
nbusstation.B.AttheLondonbusstation.C.Atthewoman备apartment.14.Howlongwasthemanitrip?A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nine
teenhours.15.Whydiddiemanchoosetoiakeabus?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toenjoythecountiyview.C.Toprotectdieenvinmment.16.Whatdoesdiewomansayabouttheman
?A.Hedoesn'tlookwell.B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefir
stdayofthetour?A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It’sverynarrow.B.It’sinnort
hernUtah.C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetour?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Howlongcanyoumakeares
ervationforthetourinadvance?A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D:四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoca-ColaCompanyannounced-ithadaddedanewalcoholicbeveragetoitsportfolioonlyintheJapanesemarket.Thelow一alcoholdrink,orChu一Hi,isawatere
d-downmixtureoftheShouchuspiritplusflavoring.TliisisntthefirsttimeCoca-Colahasexperiencedwithflavorsan
dtastes.Notallflavorsaresuccessful,buttheuniqueflavorsdeservearoundofapplause.Herearefiveotherunusualcocacolaproductsthat,werereleased.BeverlyIntro
ducedin1969,BeverlywasanItalianaperitif,designedtobeconsumedbefoztemealsandbelievedtoaiddigestion.Competitorslik
eCampariandSan»Pellegrinoledtoitsdiscontinua-tionin2009.OKSodaThisproductwasstartedtocapturetheGenerationXmarketin1993.OKSodacansha
dgrim一lookingillustrationsinitsadcampaignthatrespondedtotheideathatGenerationXwascynicalanddisillusioned.Itssloganwa
s"ThingsaregoingtobeOK"anditevenhaditsownmanifesto(宣言).Itwasdiscontinuedin1995.Coca-ColaBlakCoffeeinsoda
?Coca-Colahaddevelopedthisrecipefortwoyearsandfinallyreleasedthecarbonatedcoffeedrinkin2006.Ithopeditwouldtapintothe
premiumcoffeemarkets,butjustoneyearlaterBlakwasdiscontinued.NewCokeIn1985,the99-year-oldcompanydecideditwasscrappingitsclassicCoca-Colareci
peforasweeterversiontocompetewithPepsi.Inblindtastetests,peoplegenerallypreferredthenewrecipecomparedtotheold.Butthreemonthsaftermakin
gtheswitch,thecompanyannouncedtHereturnoftheclassicCoca一Cola.Coca-ColaPlusAftermorethanadecadeofresea
rchanddevelopment,Coca-ColastarteditsfirsteversodaapprovedbytheFOSHUfoodstandard.Theno-calorieandno-s
ugardrinkcontainsfiberthatwillhelpreducefatabsorptionandhelpmoderatebloodsugarlevels.21.Whichofthefollo
wingcanhelpmakefatabsorptionless?A.OKSoda.B.Coca-ColaBlak.C.Coca-ColaPlus.D.NewCoke.22.Whichofthefollowinglastedlongest?A.Beverly.B.
OKSoda.C.Coca-ColaBlak.D.NewCoke.23.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’sthefirsttimeCoca一Colahasexperiencedwithflavors.B.Coca-
ColaPlusisano-calorieandno-sugardrink.C.AllflavorsbyCoca-ColaCompanyarenotsuccessful.D.TherearemanysuccessfulproductsinGoca-ColaC
ompany.BArthasalwaysbeen1vitalpartoflife,WhenIwasoldenoughtoappreciategenuinefineart,myparentsstartedbringingm
etomuseumsthathousedworksofthegreatestartistsintheworld.WhenmyartteacheraskedustodoaCubist(立体派的)drawing,myfirstthought
wasthatshewasjustjoking.Ididn'tlikeCubism.IthoughttodosomeansmakingfunofthetrueartistsIadmired.Unwillingly,Ibegantofindoutitemsformydrawi
ng.Icarelesslydrewtheobjectsallfromdifferentviewpoints.Thepicturesalllookedlikeamessoflinesandshapesanyway,butIwasmoreconcernedwithhowmanym
oreminuteswereintheperiodbecauseIwashungry.Yet,theotherpartofmewasgrowingquieter.Ibegantotakemytaskseriouslyanddarkenspecificlines*Istaredatmydrawing
ariddeterminedwhichonesneededtobeemphasized.Iwassoonshadingcertainshapesblackandtheybroughtoutimportantfigures.Itmustbeabsolutelyperfect.WhenIshowed
hermyfinisheddrawing,myteacherlookedatmewithherhugesmileandsimplystated,"YouareaCubist."Atthatmomentthewor
ldstoppedmoving.MycubistdrawingwasthebestpieceofartIhadevercreated,notbecauseIhadspentthemosttimeonitbutbecaus
eIhadfeltit.IthoughtofhowIproducedit.OnceIfeltfrustrated,tryingtoperfectmyblacklines.AnothertimeIwasdelightedinb
reathinglifeintothedrawingbyaddingcolor.Alloftheseemotionsshowedthemselvesinmywork,givingitlifethatnoneofmypreviousworkshadhad.Cubis
msetmefree,showingeverythingIknew,everythingI.was,andeverythingIwishedIcouldbe.Ihadfoundthemissinglink,a
ndtheworldbegantomoveagain.24.Howdidtheauthorfirstreacttohisartteacher'srequest?A.Hewasunwillingtodoit.B.Hewa
spleasedtodoit.C.Hewasworriedaboutit.D.Hewasconfusedaboutit.25.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriteraccordingtothetext?A.Absent-
ininded.B.Wann-rhearted.C.Self-centred.D.Strong-willed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphre
ferto?A.Theenthusiasmofpainting.B.Therelationshipwithhisteacher.C.ThemethodtodoaCubistdrawing.D.ThedeterminaticHitobeaCubist.27.Whatlessoncanweg
etfromthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Acldonspeakslouderthanwords.CPositivethin
kingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutposi
tivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive(认知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimporta
ntfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdqesnotmeanyoube-comepumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisn
egative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingto
negativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimme
diateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucmitakeyourtimetomakethesituat
ionbetter.Challengeanyintemdattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrig
idandperfecdonistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyou
rweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswel
l.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierse
lf-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolu-tionforit,thenletg
ooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstant
lyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandisaffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnega
tively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthetho
ughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivet
hinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.28.Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblind
tothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C
.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.29
.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.C
hallengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworstan
dletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifw
ellprepared.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.Whattodowhenface
dwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluationDWhileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there
'salwaystheriskyou'llbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoo
nbeathingofthepastthankstoJaguarLandRover’slatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosin
gwindowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure,humidity(湿度)andlight
sensors(传感器)tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifi
tfindstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintem-peratureifitwillgetcolder.Theforecastm
ayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodoftime,suchasfiveminutes.
Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneormorewindows,orclosearoo
fofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasi职ofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochro-mic(电致变色的)glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshine
isforecast.Althoughit、unclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystemwouldbeadvan
tageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere^nohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomforta
bleforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowiscoming.32.HowwillJagua
rLandHover'slatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesth
emselves.C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically*33.Whatisthefeatureoftheglass
ofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.C.Itisto
ostrongtobreakintopieces.D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemf
romthetext?A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.C.Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferi
nbadweather.35.Wheremiitthetextbetakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.B.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选
项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtoget
yourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheye^sahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduet
othelimitednumberofdormrooms.36.Howtofindahouse37.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon'tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeuppercl
assmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwith
theareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.Theseseniors’land
lordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地产经纪人)mightbeabletofindyouaplacef
orafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.38.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusva
luablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthans
afetyconcerns.39,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhab-its,eveniftalkingaboutthemcould-makeyouuncomfortab
le.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.40,pleasedo
everybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintocon-flictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB
.WhilelookingforroommatesC.GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youc
anaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughthe
internetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分
30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙).Hewassittin
g41inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas42at160.Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpres
sure.Understandingmy43heexplainedthathewasjust44.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenor
mally45withthemtohelpthemrelax;Isaid,"Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless46."Hesaid,11No,youdon'tunderstand.”
Afterawhile,he47,11Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas48withcancer.Soit'shardformeto49.”Iwas50.Itriedhardtosaysomethingt
o51him,butIfailedandsankintosi-lence.Thedoctorcamein.He52thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextractio
n.Thepatient,53,toldhisstory.Thedoctor54andsaid,“Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon'tfeelwellduringthe55."Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyask
ingthepatienthowhe56.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I57asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour58.Sometimestheycomewith59memoriesoft
reatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha60heart.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.an
xiouslyD.breathlesslyA.highB.lowC.strongD.weakA.roleB.concernC.desireD.behaviorA.curiousB.lonelyC.cautiousD.nervousA.
speakB.informC.chatD.tellA.effortlessB.painlessC.unbearableD.uncomfortableA.addedB.explainedC.thoughtD.evaluatedA.diagn
osedB.checkedC.examinedD.infectedA.cheerupB.comeinC.setoutD.calmdownA.speechlessB.noiselessC.soundlessD.wordlessA.enc
ourageB.comfortC.motivateD.indicateA.welcomedB.greetedC.wavedD.operatedA.howeverB.thereforeC.againD.thusA.laughedB
.noddedC.shookD.realizedA.extractionB.discussionC.treatmentD.relaxationA.feltB.judgedC.recognizedD.expectedA.blewB.sighedC.squeezedD
.breathedA.jobsB.livesC.careersD.performancesA.goodB.hopefulC.seriousD.badA.kindB.heavyC.caringD.sinking第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅
读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof61istheSouth一WestofEngland.Themostp
opularregionssurroundingtheSouth一West62(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof63sunniestweatherintheUK.Inthehearto
ftheSouth一West,DartmoorNationalPark64(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom
whichwillleadyou65(discover)Dartmoorancientandrugged(崎岖的》charm!IntheSouth一Westyouwillfindplentyofattr
activeandoftendeserted66(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe67(flight)coolertemperatu
resthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom68(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-WestisfullofuAan
gems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes69pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtow
nssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose70(relax)summerafte
rnoons!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分}假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在
其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,achorus,
competitionwasholdinginourschool.OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedustakepartinit.Aftertheheateddiscus
sion,webothagreedtosingDefendingYellowRiver.Fourdayslater,thechorushadstartedintheschoolhall.Wesangwithfullpassi
on,wearinguniformcostume.Weweregladtoseethatallaudienceapplaudedwarmattheendofourperformance.Thanksforourwonderfulaijdinspiredperformance,wefinall
ywonthefirstprize.Wewerenotonlyproudofourvictory,anddeeplyimpressedbythemeaningofcooperation.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你
是李华,你的英国好友Henry在学习汉语,但就是写不好汉字,特发邮件咨询你平时是如何练习汉字书写的。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.书写要求;2.练习方式;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。