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南通市2020届高三阶段性练习英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共14页。本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸(卡)交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸(卡)上。3.请

认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸(卡)上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分听力(共两节，

满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wha

t’stheweatherlikeinPrague?W:Well,whenIarrivedinPrague,itwasminussevendegreesandtherewaslotsofsnow.Butinsummer,thesunshines,andyouc

ansitoutsideinthecafes.Theweatherinautumnisfantastic.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthespeakerspayfortheshoes?A.￡35.B.￡25.C.￡

15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatabouttheseshoes,Jonathan?M:They’rereallynice,butisn’t£35quiteexpensive?Weusuallyonlyspendabout£25.W:Lookatth

eseothers—they’re£15,butthey’renotasgood.M:Yeah,Iseewhatyoumean.OK,we’llgettheonesyousuggest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingt

owear?A.Askirtandasweater.B.Jeansandasweater.C.Ashirtandaskirt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear—thislongskirtandasweater,orashorts

kirtandshirt?M:Well,we’regoingwalking,soIthinkyou’dbebetterinjeansthanaskirt—andawarmsweater.Youdon’twanttogetc

old.W:Oh,OK.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.We’vebeenwaitingtoplaytenn

issince10:30.Itmustbeourturnnow.M:Idon’tthinkso.Wehaven’tfinishedityet.You’llhavetowait.W:We’vebeenstandingherepatientlywatchingyouandit’stimeforyou

tostop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案

】A【解析】【原文】W:So,Robert,howdoyoufeelthisyearhasgoneforyou?You’veworkedreallyhardtoincreaseoursales.M:It’sbeenabitupanddown,butI’llmeetmys

alestargets.LastyearyoupromisedmethatIwouldbepromotedifImetmysalestargets.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的

A、B、C二法是贝中选出最佳选项并标在试券的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间行个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwilltheboy

doonSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Haveapicnic.C.Askfriendsround.7.Whatwillthewomanbuytomorrow?A.Sausages.B

.Salads.C.Pies.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mum,doyourememberyoupromisedIcouldinvitesomefriendsforapicniconSaturday?W:Yes,ofcourse.I’vealreadydon

ealltheshoppingforit.I’vegotburgersandsausages.AndI’veboughtlotsofsalads,too.M:Doyourememberwewantedtohavesomepiesaswell?W:Ididn’tbuyanyb

utIthinkIhavesomeinthefridge.I’lljusthavealook.Hmmm,wellwe’vegotonepie,butIthinkI’dbettergetsomemore.I’llg

otothesupermarkettomorrow.M:ThanksMum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.B.H

ewantstousethewoman’scamera.C.Heneedstobuythebestsuit.9.Howwillthemangotoattendthewedding?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:

Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?Iwaswondering…W:Oh,no!Thatusuallymeansyouwantsomething.M:No,well,notexactly.I’mgoingtoaweddingandIcouldgoonmy

motorcycle,butyouknowhowitis—bestsuitandallthat.W:Soyouwanttoborrowmycamera?Youkeptitforweekslasttime.M:Well,actuallyIwaswonde

ringifIcoulduseyourcar.W:Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?M:Oh,OK,IguessIdon’thavemuchchoice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whathappenedinthelate1970s?A.

ReturnoftheJediappeared.B.Sciencefictionmoviesbecamepopular.C.Therewasalonggapinmoviereleases.11.WhendidThePhantomMenacecomeout?A.In

1980.B.In1984.C.In1999.12.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.WhenStarWarsmovieswerereleased.B.WhateffectsStarWarsmovieshave.C.HowSt

arWarsmoviesweremade.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:You’reafanoftheStarWarsmovies,right?Whendidthefirstonecomeout?M:ItcameoutonMay25th,1977.W:Howdoyou

rememberthatsoclearly?That’smorethan40yearsago!M:I’mahugefan!Therewerealotofsciencefictionmoviesinthel

ate1970sbecauseofStarWars.W:Andwhendidthenexttwomoviescomeout?M:TheEmpireStrikesBackcameoutin1980andReturnoftheJedicam

eoutin1983.Butthentherewasalonggapuntilthenextone.Fanshadtowaitfor16yearsuntilThePhantomMenace.Therewerenomoviesfrom1984to1998.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidKarinabecomeinterestedincooking?A.Whenshehelpedherparentsinthehotelkitc

hen.B.Whenshemadefoodforherselfathome.C.Whensheworkedinarestaurant.14.WhathappenedtoKarinainthecookingcompetition?A.She

wononeoftheprizes.B.Herdisheswerethoughthighlyof.C.Sherealizedhertalentforcooking.15.Whydidatopchefoffertotrai

nKarina?A.HeneededsomeonetoworkonSaturdays.B.Afamouspersonlikedthefoodshemade.C.Shewasquickatlearningtoco

ok.16.WhatdoesKarinaliketodoinherfreetime?A.Staywithherfamily.B.Createnewsalads.C.Eatout.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mwithKarinaRogers,wh

o’strainingatatoprestauranttobeachef.Karina,wheredidyourinterestincookingcomefrom?W:Well,bothmyparentspreparedfoodintheirhot

elkitchen,andalthoughIhelpedthemabit,Ineverenjoyedthatmuch.Infact,itwasn’tuntilIworkedfortwoweeksatarestaurantthatIrealizedcookingwasforme.Beforetha

t,I’djustmakesaladsformyself.M:Andtherestaurantwasreallypleasedwithyou.W:Yes,andthatgavemetheconfidencetoenteracookin

gcompetition.Iwasn’tamongthewinners,butthejudgesreallylikedwhatImade.M:Thenatopchefnoticedyourcooking.W:Yes,andhegavemeaSaturdayjobathisrestaurant.

Myfirsttaskwastoprepareasalad.Noonehadtoldmethefoodwasforsomeonefamous,butitseemedshereallylikedit,soasaresultthechefofferedtotrainm

efulltimeattherestaurant.M:Anddoyoueatoutinyourfreetime?W:Idon’tdothatanymore.M:Becauseitisexpensive?W:No.Onmydays

off,Ijustlikeeatingathome.It’sagoodchancetobewithmyparents!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker

talkingto?A.Guestspeakers.B.Clubmembers.C.Universitystudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Comparingtheclubsbe

forejoiningone.B.Rememberingtobringthelibrarycard.C.Tryingtojoinafreeclub.19.Whatinformationisonthere

gistrationdocument?A.Abooklistforeachcourse.B.Thenamesofthedepartmentalheads.C.Theclassroomnumbersforeachcl

ass.20.Whereshouldonefixanyaccommodationproblems?A.Thesecretaryoffice.B.Theacademicdepartment.C.Theuniversityadministrati

on.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Right,everybody,let’sgetstarted.I’dliketowelcomeyoualltoyournewuniversity.Eventhoughyouhaven’tsta

rtedclassesyet,you’llhaveaverybusyfirsttwoweekshere.Forexample,youhaveprobablynoticedthenumberofgroupsandasso

ciationsaskingyoutojointhem.Therearesportsclubssuchasfootball,basketball,andtennis.Moreover,therearemoreacademicclubs.Thehistoryclub,

forexample,meetsonceaweekandtakestripstointerestingplacesaswellasinvitingguestspeakerstotalk.I’dadvisethatyoulookaroundalloftheclubsbefor

ejoininganybecauseyouhavetopaytobeamemberofmostofthemandyoudon’twanttorunoutofmoneyinyourfirstweek!Next,Ihavetotellyouabouttheproces

sofregisteringforyourcourses.First,youhavetogototheuniversityadministrationbuildingtogetyourregistrationdocuments.Don’tforgettotakeyourID.Secondly,t

akeyourdocumenttoseetheheadofthedepartmentofeachcoursethatyouwanttotake.You’llfindtheroomnumbersforeachclassontheregistrationdocument.Bes

ides,remembertogetabooklistforeachcoursewhenyouseetheheadofthedepartment.Finally,returnthecompleteddocumenttotheuniversityadministrationbuilding.Youw

illthenbegivenalibrarycard.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithaccommodation,pleasegotothesecretaryoffice,notyouracademicdepartment.Ithinkthat’sall.第二部分

英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Groupactivitiescanhelpchildrengainthec

oncept_______teamspiritiscrucialtomoreachievements.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重

要的观念。此处是同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句的学习是英语学习者都要过的一关，虽然有些难，但小编为大家整理了与同位语从句相关的语法知识，首先，我们从引导词讲起：引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that

，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。1.由that引导Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。注意：在某些名词（如demand,wish,suggestion,re

solution等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如：Theyexpressedthewishthatsheaccepttheaward.他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。Therewasasuggestiont

hatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。2.由whether引导Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不一定。Wearenotinvestigatin

gthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。注意：whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。3.由连接代词引导Haveyouanyideawhattimeitstarts?你知道什么时候开始吗

？ThenIhadnoideawhatacasinowas.当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。4.由连接副词引导Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。Itisaquest

ionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做的问题。Hehadnoideawhysheleft.他不知道她为什么离开。YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas!你不知道我多着急如本题设空处引导同位语从句，从句句

子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。22.—Canwemakeittotheconcertwithsuchheavytraffic?—Absolutelynot.Thepianist_______fo

rabouthalfanhourwhenwearrive.A.willbeplayingB.hasplayedC.willhaveplayedD.hasbeenplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——

交通这么拥挤，我们能赶到音乐会吗？——当然赶不上了。我们到达时，钢琴师已经演奏了大约半个小时了。根据Canwemakeittotheconcertwithsuchheavytraffic?及forabouthalfanhourwhenwearrive.

可知，此处描述将来完成的动作，应使用将来完成时。故选C。23.Ican’tfigureoutwhysomeforeignersmustgoout_______stayingathomeisthesafestwayduringtheoutbrea

kofthevirus.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A.u

ntil直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.when当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。24.Ourhigh-techzone

has__________guidelinesforsustainabledevelopmentinthenextfiveyears.A.fallenforB.gotoverC.brokendownD.laidout【答案】D【解析】【

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的高新区已经为未来五年的可持续发展制定了指导方针。A.fallenfor听信；爱上；B.gotover克服；C.brokendown抛锚；D.laidout制定。根据空后guidelinesforsustai

nabledevelopmentinthenextfiveyears可知，此处指“制定了指导方针”。故选D。25.Aresearchprojectisquitedifferentfromhomework__________youknowther

eisasolution.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究项目与家庭作业完全不同，家庭作业中你知道有一个解决方案。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是homework，指物，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导

。故选B。26.SinceCOVID-19haslargelybeenbrought______,peopleinChinaarereturningtotheirworkinanorderlymanner.A.undercontrolB.

underwayC.underdiscussionD.underthreat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情基本得到了控制，中国人民正在有序复工。A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.underway进行中；C.unde

rdiscussion在讨论中；D.underthreat受到威胁。根据空后peopleinChinaarereturningtotheirworkinanorderlymanner.可知，新冠肺炎疫情基本得到了控制。故选A。27.Withscenicspots

exploringnewprojects,ticketsaleswillnolongerbetheonlysourceof______.A.revisionB.revenueC.revolutionD.review【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：随着景点探索新项目，门票销售将不再是唯一的收入来源。A.revision修订；B.revenue财政收入；C.revolution革命；D.review复习。根据常识可知，门票曾经是景点的唯一的收入来源。故选B。28.—Iamgoingtothelibra

ry.Doyouhaveanybooks_______?—No,butthankyouallthesame.A.toreturnB.returnedC.tobereturnedD.returning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我要去图书

馆。你有书要还吗？——没有，但还是要谢谢你。根据语境可知，还书是将来发生的事情，return与books是逻辑被动关系，应使用不定式的被动式做宾语补足语，表将来的动作。故选C。29.—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mterriblysorry.I_

______acontractalmostthewholenight.A.wasdraftingB.havebeendraftingC.havedraftedD.haddrafted【答案】A【解析】【详

解】考查动词时态。句意：——你上午大会又迟到了！——我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。根据语境及空后almostthewholenight可知，此处表示过去一段时间一直持续的动作，应使用过去进行时。故选A。30.Thebuildingofanecolog

icalcivilizationhasenteredacriticalperiod,_________thatrequiresmorequalityproductstomeetpeople’sdemand.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

查代词辨析。句意：生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。此处做acriticalperiod的同位语，泛指“一个关键时期”，泛指上文提到可数名词单数，应使用代词one。it指同一事物；that特指上文提到

的名词；theone表示特指。故选C。【点睛】it/one/that/theone均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one代指单数名词表泛指，that代指单数名词表特指=theone。如本题中的代词做a

criticalperiod的同位语，泛指“一个关键时期”，应使用代词one。31._______forthewrongturningonthehighway,Iwouldbehavingdinnerwithmyfr

iendsnow.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.IthadnotbeenD.Itwerenot【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句

应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/should，可省略if，并将它们提到主语之前，从而构成倒装。Haditnotbeenforthewrongturningont

hehighway=ifithadnotbeenforthewrongturningonthehighway。故选A。32.Ourschooloftenorganizesvariousafter-schoolactivities,_____our

stresstosomedegree.A.torelieveB.relievedC.havingrelievedD.relieving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动，在一定程度上缓解了我们的压

力。分析句子可知，relieve用非谓语动词形式，variousafter-schoolactivities与relieve是逻辑主谓关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选D。33.Nantonghasbecomeoneofthemost_____citiesintheYangtz

eRiverDeltathroughinnovation.A.dynamicB.conservativeC.primitiveD.ethnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过创新，南通已成为长三角地区最具活力的城

市之一。A.dynamic有活力的；B.conservative保守的；C.primitive原始的；D.ethnic种族的。根据空后throughinnovation(通过创新)及选项分析可知，dynamic(有活力

的)符合语境。故选A。34.Ourvillageismakingeffortsto_________itsdevelopmentpatterntopromotegreengrowth.A.squeezeB.compromiseC.transformD.di

fferentiate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们村正在努力转变发展方式，促进绿色增长。A.squeeze挤压；B.compromise妥协；C.transform转变；D.

differentiate区分。根据句中topromotegreengrowth及常识可知，此处指“正在努力转变发展方式”。故选C。35.—CouldMarthaaffordthemoneytogoonatripabroadwit

hus?—I’mafraidnot.Sheis___________atthemoment.A.physicallychallengedB.betweenjobsC.notallthereD.allears【答案】B【解析】【详解

】考查习语辨析。句意：——玛莎能付得起和我们一起出国旅行的钱吗？——恐怕不行。她目前暂时没有工作。A.(be)physicallychallenged有生理缺陷的；B.(be)betweenjobs暂时没有工作；C.(be)notallthere有点愚蠢，缺心眼儿；D.(be)a

llears全神贯注地听。根据问句及回答中的I’mafraidnot.可知，玛莎付不起这些钱，结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。Ijoinedthearmyasaninfantryman(步兵)insteadofasahelicopterpilotbecauseIonlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.IhadnoideathatIhadareadingle

velthat___36___;Ihadjust___37___wordswhenIdidn’tknowthem,andusuallyendedupgettingthemwrong.ItwasjustbeforeIturned19thatI___38___myveryfirstbook.I

canvividlyrememberthesenseof___39___andachievementIfelt.ItwasmeantforprimaryschoolchildrenbutIdidn’t___4

0___.Ihadreadawholebook,andIwas___41___.FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.Ijustwantedtogetasmuch___42___asIcould.Ilearnedinthosedaysa

tthe___43___educationcentre.Therearealwayspeoplelookingforwardtohelpingyouand___44___youstuff.Butyouarenevergoingtoprogress_____45_

____youkeeplearning.Theunbelievableeducational_____46_____thatthearmyoffersmakeitoneofthefewplacesthatcan

helpyouclimbuptheladderofsocialclassesintheUK.Forme,improvingmyliteracylevelhadanothermoresurprising_____47_____.WhenI

leftthearmy,Iwasaskedtowritea(n)_____48_____oftheBravoTwoZeroMissionandthatledtotheunexpectedcareerchang

eofbecominga(n)_____49_____.Ihavespentquiteabitoftimeoverthepastfewyears_____50_____schools,andworkplaces,aswella

sarmybasesandbusinesses,totalkaboutmypastand_____51_____otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme.The_____52_____IgivetoallthepeoplethatIch

attoisthatifIcandoit,anyonecan.Ifthatisamessagethatevenoneofthemacceptsand_____53_____,thenithasbeen_____54_____.Myexperienceshow

sthatthebestsoldieroutthereistheonewitha_____55_____card.36.A.highB.newC.lowD.senior37.A.goneoverB.madeupC.putdownD.takenback38.A.wroteB

.receivedC.boughtD.read39.A.prideB.beautyC.dutyD.security40.A.panicB.careC.doubtD.agree41.A.depressedB.puzzledC.trappedD.hooked42.A.wealthB.k

nowledge.C.supportD.freedom43.A.communityB.nurseryC.armyD.health44.A.showingB.sellingC.lendingD.teaching45.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.since46

.A.expensesB.backgroundsC.opportunitiesD.requirements47.A.troubleB.burdenC.outcomeD.challenge48.A.emailB.diaryC.schem

eD.account49.A.athleteB.typistC.authorD.reporter50.A.visitingB.attendingC.constructingD.inspecting51.A.permittingB.enc

ouragingC.commandingD.preferring52.A.messageB.storyC.impressionD.influence53.A.changesB.usesC.questionsD.ignores54.A.controversialB.arbitraryC.ridic

ulousD.worthwhile55.A.libraryB.creditC.businessD.fitness【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.

C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者只能当一名步兵，而不是一名直升机飞行员，因为他的文化水平只有一个11岁的孩子水平。就在他19岁之前，他读了他的第一本书，从

此迷上了读书。退役后，作者成为了一名作家，他花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论他的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像他一样阅读和写作。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编

造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A.high高的；B.new新的；C.low低的；D.senior高级的。根据上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。故选C。【

37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A.goneover重温；B.madeup编造；C.putdown放下；D.takenback带回。根据上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofa

n11-year-old.及空后whenIdidn’tknowthem,andusuallyendedupgettingthemwrong可知，当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前

，我读了我的第一本书。A.wrote写；B.received接受；C.bought买；D.read读。根据空后achievementIfelt可知，此处指读第一本书。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得当时的自豪感

和成就感。A.pride自豪；B.beauty美丽；C.duty责任；D.security安全。根据空后andachievementIfelt可知，此处指当时的自豪感和成就感。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为小学生准备的，但我不在乎。A.panic恐慌；B.care关心，在意

；C.doubt怀疑；D.agree同意。根据空前Itwasmeantforprimaryschoolchildren及转折词but可知，我不在乎它是为小学生准备的。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，我被迷住了。A.depressed沮丧的；B.pu

zzled困惑的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.hooked入迷的。根据下文FromthenonIreadanythingandeverythingIcouldget.可知，我迷上了读书。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：我只是想获得尽可能多的知识。A.wealth财富；B.knowledge知识；C.support支持；D.freedom自由。根据常识可知，读书是为了获取知识。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：那时候我在陆军教育中心学习。A.community社区；B.nursery托儿所；C.army军队；D.health健康。根据上文Ijoinedthearmyasaninfantryman(步兵)insteadofasahelicopterpilotbecauseIonlyhadthel

iteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.可知，当时我是一名步兵，应该是在陆军教育中心学习。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。A.showing展示；B.selling卖；C.lending借出；D.tea

ching教。根据上文Ilearnedinthosedaysatthe___8___educationcentre.可知，在这里总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。故选D。【45题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但你永远不会进步，除非

你继续学习。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though虽然；D.since自从。根据语境可知，此处使用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队提供的令人难以置信的教育机会使它成为英国少数几个可

以帮助你爬上社会阶层阶梯的地方之一。A.expenses费用；B.backgrounds背景；C.opportunities机会；D.requirements要求。根据语境可知，此处指军队给军人们提供了接受教育的机会。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平

还有一个更令人惊讶的结果。A.trouble麻烦；B.burden负担；C.outcome结果；D.challenge挑战。根据下文thatledtotheunexpectedcareerchange可知，提高我的文化水平还带来了一个更令人惊讶的结果。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于BravoTwoZero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A.email电子邮件；B.diary日记；C.scheme计划；D.account报告。根据空后theBra

voTwoZeroMission及常识可知，此处指写任务报告。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于BravoTwoZero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成

为了一名作家。A.athlete运动员；B.typist打字员；C.author作家；D.reporter记者。根据下文totalkaboutmypastand___16___otherstostartreadingandwritinglik

eme.可知，后来我成了一名作家。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A.visiting拜访；B.atten

ding参加；C.constructing建造；D.inspecting检查。根据下文,totalkaboutmypastand___16___otherstostartreadingandwritinglikeme

.可知，此处指拜访了学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A.p

ermitting允许；B.encouraging鼓励；C.commanding要求；D.preferring更喜欢。根据下文The___17___IgivetoallthepeoplethatIchattoisthatifIcandoit,anyo

necan.可知，我鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给所有和我聊天的人的信息是，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。A.message信息；B.story故事；

C.impression印象；D.influence影响。根据下文Ifthatisamessagethatevenoneofthemaccepts可知，此处指我给所有和我聊天的人传递的信息。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如

果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A.changes改变；B.uses使用；C.questions质疑；D.ignores忽视。根据空前accepts可知，此处指信息被接受和使用。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A.controversial有争议的；B.arbitrary武断的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.worthwhile有价值的。根据语境可知，如果信息被接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。故选D。【

55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人。A.library图书馆；B.credit信用；C.business商业；D.fitness健康。根据语境可知，此处指最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人，即最好的士兵就是那些爱读书的

士兵。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据上文Ionlyhadtheliteracy(读写)levelofan11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低

。A.high高的；B.new新的；C.low低的；D.senior高级的。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARepelLightweightTravelUmbrellaJust11incheslongwhenfoldedup,thistravelumbrellaisrei

nforcedwithfiberglasstohelpitresiststormyweather.Itcanbeopenedwithonehandatthepushofabutton($10;amazon.co.uk).TheHandbagRainco

atIfyou’vesplashed(挥霍)outonagoodhandbag,youdon’twantittoberuinedinadownpour.Thissimple-as-can-beplasticcoveristhesolution(10:amazon.c

o.uk).YOSHwaterproof(防水)phonecaseIfyouputyourphoneinthiswaterproofbagitwillbeprotectedfromtherain—butyou’llstillbeabletouseitstouchscreen.Withasnap

andlockseal.Itfitsmostphonesupto6.1inchesinsize(10;amazon.co.uk).HunterWomen’sOriginalPlayShortWellingtonBootsTallwellies(长筒靴)aregreatforwalk

inginlonggrass,butunnecessarilyheavyforcitywear;theseshortbootsareasensibleinvestmentforurbanfolkswhowanttoarriveatwor

kwithdryfeet(100;com).56.Whatdothefouritemshaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterproof.B.Theyareofthesameprice.C.Theyaremadeoffiberglass.D.Theyareons

aleonAmazon57.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.thehandbagraincoatisoflowqualityB.theshortbootsaresuitableforurbanlivingC.th

ewaterproofphonecasehasdifferentsizesD.thetravelumbrellacanbefoldedusingabutton【答案】56.A57.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四种防水的商品。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据RepelLi

ghtweightTravelUmbrella部分中的Just11incheslongwhenfoldedup,thistravelumbrellaisreinforcedwithfiberglassto

helpitresiststormyweather.(折叠起来只有11英寸长，这种旅行伞用玻璃纤维加固，以帮助它抵御暴风雨天气)，TheHandbagRaincoat部分中的Ifyou’vesplashed(挥霍)outonagoodhandbag,youdon’twant

ittoberuinedinadownpour.(如果你花了很多钱买了一个好手袋，你肯定不希望它在倾盆大雨中毁于一旦)，YOSHwaterproof(防水)phonecase(YOSH防水手机外壳)及HunterWomen’sOriginalPlayShortWellingtonBoots部分中的

theseshortbootsareasensibleinvestmentforurbanfolkswhowanttoarriveatworkwithdryfeet(对于那些想干着脚去上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，这四个物品的共同之处是它们都是防水的。故选A。【57题详解

】细节理解题。根据HunterWomen’sOriginalPlayShortWellingtonBoots部分中的theseshortbootsareasensibleinvestmentforurbanfolkswhowant

toarriveatworkwithdryfeet(对于那些想干着脚去上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，短靴适合城市生活。故选B。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行

仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，Whatdothefouritemshaveincommon?要求判断出四个物品有什么共同之处。根据

RepelLightweightTravelUmbrella部分中的Just11incheslongwhenfoldedup,thistravelumbrellaisreinforcedwithfiberglasstohelpitresiststormyweat

her.(折叠起来只有11英寸长，这种旅行伞用玻璃纤维加固，以帮助它抵御暴风雨天气)，TheHandbagRaincoat部分中的Ifyou’vesplashed(挥霍)outonagoodhandbag,youdon’twantittoberui

nedinadownpour.(如果你花了很多钱买了一个好手袋，你肯定不希望它在倾盆大雨中毁于一旦)，YOSHwaterproof(防水)phonecase(YOSH防水手机外壳)及HunterWomen’sOriginalPlayShortWellingtonBoots部分中的

theseshortbootsareasensibleinvestmentforurbanfolkswhowanttoarriveatworkwithdryfeet(对于那些想干着脚去上班的城市人来说，这种短靴是一种明智的投资)可知，这四个物品的共同之

处是它们都是防水的。故选A。BPleasingly,anewstudysupportsoneofmyfavouriteinsightsaboutwriting,orgettinganycreativeworkdone-thoughI’mprettysurethat

wasn’tintentional,sincetheresearcherswereactuallystudyingtrafficjams.JonathanBoreyko,anAmericanengineeringprofessor,wascrawlingalonginhiscar

oneday,observinghowdriversnaturallybunchupatredlights,leavingmereinchesbetweenvehicles.Theirmotivationisn’tamystery:thecloseryouaretothecarahead,you’

dassume,thebetteryourchancesofsqueezingthroughbeforethelightgoesbacktored,andthesooneryou’llreachyourdestination,evenifyou

alsoincreasetheriskofcollisions.Butyou’dassumewrong.WhenBoreykoandacolleaguerecreatedthetraffic-lightscenario(场

景)onaspecialtesttrack,theyfoundthatdriverswhobunchedupmadenoswifterprogress.True,theystoppedslightlyclosertothelight.Butitalsotookt

hemlongertoresume(继续)movingsafely,andthesetwofactorscanceledeachotherout.“There’snopointingettingclose

rtothecarinfrontofyouwhentrafficcomestoastop.”Boreykoconcluded.Thisistrueofwritingorsimilarwork.Peopleneverrestinurgentpursuitoftheirgoals.Ye

s,italllooksimpressivelyproductive.ButasthepsychologistRobertBoiceargues,racingtogetataskcompletedge

nerallybringsacostthatoutweighsthebenefit.Youtireyourselfout,soyoucan’tshinethenextday.Oryouneglectsomanyotherdutiesthatyou’reforc

edtotakeanextradaytocatchup.Oryoustartdamagingworkyoualreadyproduced—whichiswhythenovelistCabrielCarcfaMarquczsaidhegaveupwritinginthe

afternoon:hewrotemore,buthehadtoredoitthenextmorning,sotheoveralleffectwastoslowhimdown.That’salsowhyBoiceinsiststhatwhenyou’rewrit

ingonaschedule,it’sasimportanttobedisciplinedaboutstoppingasstarting,evenifyou’reonaroll.Clearly,thisisallaconvenientwayto

feelsuperiortopeoplewhoputinmorehours.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’suntrue.Indeed,it’sscarytoaskwhatroleimpatienceplayinyourlifeingeneral:howmuchof

eachdaywespendleaningintothefuture,tryingtogettasks“outoftheway”,alwaysfocusedonthedestination,metaphorically(

隐喻地)inchingcloserandclosertothebumperofthecarahead.Noneofitgetsusanywherefaster.It’salsonowaytolive.58

.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthefindingofBoreyko’sstudy?A.Thesooner,thebetter.B.Morehaste,noextraspeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchesthew

orm.D.Chancesfavourthepreparedmind.59.Theauthorwantstotellusthatincreativework____.A.tightplanningavoidschaosB.o

verworkpolishesourimagesC.impatiencealmostneverpaysD.afternoontimeislessproductive60.Theauthorwritesthepass

ageto______.A.advisepeopletostopracingB.instructpeopletowriteskillfullyC.persuadepeopletotreasuretimeD.warnpeopletoobeytr

afficrules【答案】58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项对交通堵塞的研究，从而验证了自己对写作或完成创造性工作的见解——有纪律的停止和开始是一样重要的，即使你一直在工作。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

段中的WhenBoreykoandacolleaguerecreatedthetraffic-lightscenario(场景)onaspecialtesttrack,theyfoundthatdriverswhobunch

edupmadenoswifterprogress.True,theystoppedslightlyclosertothelight.Butitalsotookthemlongertoresume(继续)movingsafely,a

ndthesetwofactorscanceledeachotherout.(当Boreyko和他的同事在一个特殊的测试轨道上重现了交通信号灯的场景时，他们发现司机挤在一起并没有更快的进步。没错，他们停在离灯光稍近的地方。但他们恢复安全移动也需要更长的时间，这两个因素

相互抵消)及选项分析A.Thesooner,thebetter.(越早越好)；B.Morehaste,noextraspeed.(欲速则不达)；C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(早起的鸟儿有虫吃)；

D.Chancesfavourthepreparedmind.(机会总是垂青有准备的人)可知，B项能够最好地总结Boreyko研究的发现。故选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的ButasthepsychologistRobertBoiceargue

s,racingtogetataskcompletedgenerallybringsacostthatoutweighsthebenefit.Youtireyourselfout,soyoucan’tshinethenextday.Oryouneglectsomanyotherdutiestha

tyou’reforcedtotakeanextradaytocatchup.Oryoustartdamagingworkyoualreadyproduced—whichiswhythenovelistCabriel

CarcfaMarquczsaidhegaveupwritingintheafternoon:hewrotemore,buthehadtoredoitthenextmorning,sotheoveralleffectwastoslowhimdown.(但正如心理学家RobertBoice所指出的，

匆忙完成一项任务通常会带来成本大于收益。你把自己累坏了，所以你不能在第二天表选突出。或者你忽略了很多其他的事情，你不得不多花一天的时间来弥补。或者你开始破坏你已经完成的作品——这就是小说家CabrielCarcfaMarqucz说他放弃下午写更多东西的原因

，但第二天早上又得重写，所以整体效果是让他慢下来)可知，作者想告诉我们的是，在创造性的工作中，急躁几乎从不带来回报。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Indeed,it’sscarytoaskwhatroleimpatienceplayinyourli

feingeneral:howmuchofeachdaywespendleaningintothefuture,tryingtogettasks“outoftheway”,alwaysfocusedonthedestination,metaph

orically(隐喻地)inchingcloserandclosertothebumperofthecarahead.Noneofitgetsusanywherefaster.It’salsonowaytolive.(事实上

，问一问急躁在你的生活中扮演了什么样的角色是很可怕的：我们每天花多少时间展望未来，试图让任务“不碍事”，总是专注于目标，隐讳性地一点一点靠近前方的汽车保险杠。没有一个能让我们走得更快)可推知，作者写这篇文章是建议人们停止比速度。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题是在抓住关键句

子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第2小题，Theauthorwantstotellusthatincreativework____.要求判断出作者想告诉我们，在创造性工作中会怎么样。根据第三段中的Bu

tasthepsychologistRobertBoiceargues,racingtogetataskcompletedgenerallybringsacostthatoutweighsthebenefit.You

tireyourselfout,soyoucan’tshinethenextday.Oryouneglectsomanyotherdutiesthatyou’reforcedtotakeanextradaytocatchup.Or

youstartdamagingworkyoualreadyproduced—whichiswhythenovelistCabrielCarcfaMarquczsaidhegaveupwritingintheafternoon:hewrotemore,buthehadtoredoit

thenextmorning,sotheoveralleffectwastoslowhimdown.(但正如心理学家RobertBoice所指出的，匆忙完成一项任务通常会带来成本大于收益。你把自己累坏了，所以你不能在第二天表现

突出。或者你忽略了很多其他的事情，你不得不多花一天的时间来弥补。或者你开始破坏你已经完成的作品——这就是小说家CabrielCarcfaMarqucz说他放弃下午写作更多的原因，但第二天早上又得重写，所以整体效果是让他慢下来)可知，作者想告诉我们的是，在创造性的工作中，急躁几乎从不带来

回报。故选C。CInthefamousmusicalMyFairLady,ElizaDoolittle,thepoordaughterofadustmanwhospeakswithathickCockneyaccent,be

comestheunwitting(不知晓的)targetforabetbetweentwophoneticsscholars.Bytheendofthemusical,Doolittleisabletopronounceallofherwordslik

eamemberoftheBritishelite,foolingeveryoneatanembassyballabouthertrueorigins.It’shardtoimagineaversionofMyFairLadyset

intheU.S.because,unliketheBritish,Americansseemeitherunwillingorunabletohonestlyacknowledgetheirownsocialclass.Butanewsetofs

cientificstudiesconductedbyMichaelKraussandhiscolleaguesatYaleUniversityshowthatAmericansfinditeasytomakedistinctionsaboutotherpeople’ssocialclassj

ustbylisteningtothemspeak.Inonestudy,theresearchersasked229peopletolistento27differentspeakerswhovariedintermsoftheirage,race,genderandsoci

alclass.Theparticipantsheardeachspeakersayatotalofsevendifferentwords.Basedonjustthisshortaudio,partic

ipantswereabletocorrectlyidentifywhichspeakerswerecollege-educated55percentofthetime-morethanwhatwouldbeexpectedbychance.Amajorlimitati

onofthisstudy,however,wasthatitusedcollegeeducationasacriterionforsocialclass.Theninanotherexperiment,302participants

wereaskedtoeitherlistentoorreadtranscripts(文本)from90secondsofrecordedspeechinwhichthespeakerstalkedaboutthemselveswithoutexplicitlymentionin

ganythingabouttheirsocialclass.Participantswereaskedtojudgewhattheythoughtthesocialclassesofthespeakerswerebyusinga

10-rungascending(上升的)ladderofincreasingincome,educationandoccupation.Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoheardtheaudiorecording

sweremoreaccurateinjudgingwherethespeakersfellintermsoftheirsocialstatus.Toshowwhethertheseinferenceshavereal-worldconsequences,Krausa

ndhiscolleaguesrananotherexperiment.Theyrecruited274participants,allofwhomhadpasthiringexperience,toeitherlistentotheaudioorr

eadatranscriptofthecontent.Thefindingsshowedthatparticipantswereabletoaccuratelyjudgethesocialclassofthecandidatesan

dthatthiseffectwasstrongerforparticipantswhohadheardtheaudiorecordings.Inaddition,participantsjudgedthehigher-classcandidatesasmorecompetent,

abetterfitforthejobandmorelikelytobehired.Takentogether,thisresearchsuggeststhatdespiteourdiscomfortaboutthetopic,Americansareabletoeasilydetecto

neanother’ssocialclassfromsmallsnippetsofspeech.Moreover,weusethisinformationtodiscriminateagainstpeoplewhoseemtobeofalow

ersocialclass.Thisresearchidentifiessocialclassasanotherpotentialwaythatemployersmaydiscriminateagainstcandidate

s,perhapswithoutevenrealizingit.61.Theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.A.makingacomparisonB.justifyinganassumptionC.explainingaphenomenonD.relating

theplotofamusical62.Whatdotheexperimentssuggest?A.Participantstendtomakeobjectivejudgments.B.Thecontentratherthanthespeakin

gstyleisreliable.C.One’ssocialclasscanbeinferredfromhowtheyspeak.D.Educationandincomearethemaincriteriaforsocialstatus.63.Accordingtothepassage,ju

dgmentsaboutthewaypeopletalk_____.A.disagreewiththefactsB.affecthiringdecisionsC.favourcompetentpeopleD.hardlyprovidereference6

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Americansareslowtojudgesocialclasses.B.Peopleinalowsocialclasslosejobseasily.C.Social-clas

sdiscriminationishardtoaddress.D.Speechcancreatesocial-classdiscrimination.【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现美国人能够很容易地从讲话的小片段

中发现彼此的社会阶层。此外，人们利用这些信息来歧视社会地位较低的人。这项研究还发现，社会阶层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式，而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Inth

efamousmusicalMyFairLady,ElizaDoolittle,thepoordaughterofadustmanwhospeakswithathickCockneyaccent,becomestheunwitting(不知晓的)targetforabetbetweent

wophoneticsscholars.Bytheendofthemusical,DoolittleisabletopronounceallofherwordslikeamemberoftheBritishelite,foolingev

eryoneatanembassyballabouthertrueorigins.(在著名的音乐剧《窈窕淑女》中，清洁工的可怜女儿伊莉莎·杜利特尔操着浓重的伦敦口音，无意间成为两个语音学者打赌的目标。在音乐剧的最后，杜利特尔能够像

英国精英一样发音，在大使馆舞会上骗过所有人她的真实出身)可推知，作者是通过一个音乐剧的情节来介绍他的主题的。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Basedonjustthisshortaudio,participantswereabletocorrect

lyidentifywhichspeakerswerecollege-educated55percentofthetime-morethanwhatwouldbeexpectedbychance.(仅仅根据这段简短的音频，参与者就能

正确识别出55%的发言者是受过大学教育的——这比随机预期的要高)及第四段中的Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoheardtheaudiorecordingsweremoreaccuratei

njudgingwherethespeakersfellintermsoftheirsocialstatus.(他们发现，听过录音的参与者在判断说话者的社会地位方面更准确)可知，这些实验表明，一个人的社会阶层可以从他们的说话方式中推断出来。故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的Inaddition,participantsjudgedthehigher-classcandidatesasmorecompetent,abetterfitforthejobandmorelikelytobehired.(此外，参

与者认为高水平的候选人更有能力，更适合这份工作，更有可能被聘用)可推知，根据文章，对人们说话方式的判断会影响雇佣决定。故选B。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thisresearchidentifiessocialclassasanotherpotentialwaythatemploy

ersmaydiscriminateagainstcandidates,perhapswithoutevenrealizingit.(这项研究发现，社会阶层可能是雇主歧视求职者的另一种潜在方式，而雇主甚至没有意识到这一点)可知，说话会造成社会阶层的歧视。故选D。DGrabanicecu

befromthefreezerandplaceitonatable.Watchcloselyenoughandyouwillsee,well,notmuchatall.Theicecubeisabsorbinghea

t,butitisstillanicecube.Beforeitmelts,itwilldrawheatfromtheenvironmenttochangefromsolidtoliquid.Onlythen

willitbegintoslipandslideinapuddleofitsownmaking.AndsotoAWorldWithoutIcebyHenryPollack,retiredprofess

orofgeophysicsattheUniversityofMichiganandamemberoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)thatsharedthe2007NobelpeaceprizewithAIGore

.Thebookgetsofftoaslowstart.Youmayhavetoworkalittlebeforebeingrewarded.Butgiventime.Pollack’saccountwarmsupandreallytakesoff.Thestoryhehasto

tellisfascinating,frighteningandimportant.Despitethetitle,thisisnotabookabouttheworldwithoutice.Muchisgivenovertotheimpactofic

einEarth’slonghistory,asanimportantforcethatshapedourplanet’slandscape,controlledmigrationsandinfluencedcultures.Pollacktakesusthr

oughAntarcticandArcticexplorations,thenaturalcyclesthatbringusiceagesandmilderperiodswithoutextremesofheatorcol

dandtheriseofclimatesciencewhich,amongotherachievements,canrecreateahistoryofthetemperatureonEarthfromkilometersoficecoredril

ledfromthepolarcaps.Pollack’sintellectualpowerandclarityofphraseareinvaluableindescribingthescientificevidenceforglo

balwarming,thewaysinwhichitwillaffecttheworld,andtheall-too-probableconsequences.Pollackisnotonetobrushawkwardissuesunderthecarpel.There

isseriousdiscussionaboutuncertaintiesinclimatescience,andinparticularthecomputermodelsusedtoforecastfuturewarming.Foritsforensicanalysis(取证分析)an

dstrongdestructionofclimatesceptic(怀疑论者)argumentsalone,AWorldWithoutIceisworthkeepingonanearbyshelf.SomereadersmayhindPolla

ck’sUS-centricapproachoccasionallygrating(刺耳的).HetellsofintenseirrigationinsouthwesternKansas,IPCCreportsasbigasseveralNewYorkCityphonedirecto

riesandschool-daystoriesfromOmaha.Butthisisforgivable.TheUSisuniquelyplacedtoactonclimatechangebutfacesasignificantbarrierintheshapeoftheo

utdated.influential,oil-fundedanti-climatechangelobby(游说议员的团体).Thoughtfulthroughout,Pollackoccasionallydeliversparagraphsthatstay

withyoulongafterclosingthebook.Onthesubjectofthebookitself,hewrites:“Nature’sbestthermometer(温度计),perhapsitsmostsensitiveandunambiguousindica

torofclimatechange,isice,Whenicegetssufficientlywarm,itmelts.Iceasksnoquestions,presentsnoarguments,readsnonewspapers,listenst

onodebates.Itisnotburdenedbyideologyandcarriesnopoliticalbaggageasitcrossesthethreshold(门槛)fromsolidtoliq

uid.Itjustmelts.”AWorldWithoutIceisacalltoarms.Debatesaboutwhichmitigation(减缓)strategiesmightgiveusth

ebestchancesofreducingouremissionsmissthepoint,Pollacksays.Ifwewanttoavoidtheworstthatclimatechangemaybring,we

need“everyhorseinthestablepullingtogether,andashardandasfastaspossible”.Pollack’sargumentisattractive,persuasive

anddeeplyupsetting,nomattertheclimatechangetirednessthatunavoidablysetsinasaconsequenceofendlessmediacoverageo

fglobalwarming.Theauthor’sfinalwarningcomesfromLaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopher:“Ifyoudonotchangedirection,youmayendupwhereyouarehead

ing.”Pollackleavesusinnodoubtastowherethatis.65.AWorldWithoutIcemainlyfocuseson_______.A.theadventurestothefreezingPolesB.theimpactoficeon

humanandnatureC.theroleofclimatescienceindrillingiceD.theprocessoficecubeturningintowater66.WecanlearnthatAWorldWithoutIce________.A.bringsustot

hecoreoftheissueattheverybeginningB.convincesscepticsofthetruthaboutclimatechangeC.givesanin-depthana

lysisofglobalwarmingD.getsfundedbyanti-climatechangelobby67.WhydoesHenryPollackthinkiceisnature’sbestthermometer?A.Iceisareminderofpe

acefulco-existence.B.Iceisacommontopicofthemediacoverage.C.Iceisacontroversialissueinpoliticaldebates.D.Ic

eisaclearindicatorsensitivetoclimatechange.68.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8probablymeansthebook＿____.A.urge

sustomakejointeffortstofightclimatechangeB.advocatesaddressingclimatechangebyarmedforcesC.recommendsdebatingonstrategiestoreduceemissionD.c

allsforseparateandtoughactionsinatimelymanner69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinthelastparagraphreferto

?A.WarningfromLaoTzu.B.Destinationofajourney.C.Effectofglobalwarming.D.Argumentonclimatechange.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAWor

ldWithoutIce?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Skeptical.【答案】65.B66.C67.D68.A69.C70.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由密歇根大学地球物理学退休教授、

政府间气候变化专门委员会成员亨利·波拉克写的书——《一个没有冰的世界》。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Despitethetitle,thisisnotabookabouttheworldwithoutice.Muchisgivenovertothe

impactoficeinEarth’slonghistory,asanimportantforcethatshapedourplanet’slandscape,controlledmigrationsandinfluencedcultures.(尽管书名如此，但这并不是一本关于没有冰的

世界的书。在地球漫长的历史中，作为一种重要的力量，塑造了地球的景观，控制移民和影响文化的重要力量，冰被赋予了很多)可推断，《一个没有冰的世界》主要关注冰对人类和自然的影响。故选B。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中

的Pollack’sintellectualpowerandclarityofphraseareinvaluableindescribingthescientificevidenceforglobalwarming,thewaysinwhichitwillaffecttheworld,and

theall-too-probableconsequences.Pollackisnotonetobrushawkwardissuesunderthecarpel.Thereisseriousdiscussio

naboutuncertaintiesinclimatescience,andinparticularthecomputermodelsusedtoforecastfuturewarming.(在描述全球变暖的科学证据、全球变暖对世界的影响以及极有可能产生的后果时，波拉

克的智慧和清晰的措辞是无价的。波拉克不是那种回避棘手问题的人。气候科学中的不确定性被严肃讨论，尤其是用来预测未来变暖的计算机模型。)可知，《一个没有冰的世界》对全球变暖进行了深入的分析。故选C。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据

第八段中的Nature’sbestthermometer(温度计),perhapsitsmostsensitiveandunambiguousindicatorofclimatechange,isice,Whenic

egetssufficientlywarm,itmelts.Iceasksnoquestions,presentsnoarguments,readsnonewspapers,listenstonode

bates.Itisnotburdenedbyideologyandcarriesnopoliticalbaggageasitcrossesthethreshold(门槛)fromsolidtoliquid.Itjustmelts.(自然界最好的温度计，也许是

最敏感和最明确的气候变化指示器，就是冰，当冰变得足够温暖时，它就会融化。冰不提问，不辩论，不读报纸，不听辩论。它没有意识形态的负担，也没有政治包袱，因为它已经跨过了从固体到液体的门槛。它只是融化)可知，亨利·波拉克

认为冰是自然界中最好的温度计，因为冰对气候变化非常敏感、能够客观、清晰地显示气候的变化。故选D。【68题详解】词义猜测题。根据第八段中划线句子AWorldWithoutIceisacalltoarms.(《一个没有冰的世界》是一个战斗的号令)及下文If

wewanttoavoidtheworstthatclimatechangemaybring,weneed“everyhorseinthestablepullingtogether,andashardandasfastaspo

ssible”.(如果我们想要避免气候变化可能带来的最坏结果，我们需要“马棚里的每匹马都齐心协力，尽可能地努力和快速”)可知，第八段划线的句子可能意味着这本书敦促我们共同努力应对气候变化。故选A。【69题详解】

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Pollack’sargumentisattractive,persuasiveanddeeplyupsetting,nomattertheclimatechangetire

dnessthatunavoidablysetsinasaconsequenceofendlessmediacoverageofglobalwarming.Theauthor’sfinalwarningcomesfromLaoTzu,an

ancientChinesephilosopher:“Ifyoudonotchangedirection,youmayendupwhereyouareheading.(波拉克的观点很有吸引力，很有说服力，也很令人不安，尽管媒体对全球变暖的无休止报道不可避免地会让人们对气候变化感到厌倦。

作者最后的警告来自中国古代哲学家老子：“如果你不改变方向，你可能会以你要去的地方结束。”)及最后一段中的Pollackleavesusinnodoubtastowherethatis.(波拉克让我们毫无疑问地知道那在什么地方)可推知，that指代

的是上文提到的“全球变暖的影响”。故选C。【70题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Foritsforensicanalysis(取证分析)andstrongdestructionofclimatesceptic(怀疑论者)argumentsalone,A

WorldWithoutIceisworthkeepingonanearbyshelf.(仅仅因为它的法医分析和对气候怀疑论论据的强烈破坏，《一个没有冰的世界》就值得放在附近的架子上)可推知，作者对《一个没有冰的世界》的态度是积极的。故选C。第四部分任务型阅读(

共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上It’stakenalongt

ime,butpeoplehavefinallydiscoveredhowmuchinformationcompanieslikeGoogleandFacebookhaveonthem.Wecannotkeepsacrificingprivacyanddignitytocontinueu

singtheInternet.However,atthesametime,newdigitalinnovationsthatmillionsloveandenjoyrequireourdata.Sowhatarewetodo?Thebiggestissuewitht

hesoftwareindustry’sdatacollectionisthespanoftimeforwhichitstoresinformation.Theindustrysimplydoesnotbelieveinadeletebutton.Forinstance,Googlehasreco

rdsofallmylocationsforthelastsixyears,andFacebookhasmydeletedmessagesfromnearly10yearsago.Thiskindoflong-termdatastoragema

yseemharmlesstosome.Toothers,itmayevenbeusefultoknowwhatexactlytheyweredoingonaspecificdaymanyyearsago,orrecovermessagesfromalovedo

ne,orseehowmuchtheirsearchingandbrowsinghavechangedovertime.However,asgovernmentsurveillance(监视)isemergingasagrowingconcern—especiallyinsurveill

ancestates-thelong-termdatastorageenacted(实施)byallofthetoptechcompaniesisadreamcometrueforanycurrentorfuture

arbitrarygovernment.A2013studysurveyingUSwritersfoundthataftertheylearnedoftheNSA’smasssurveillanceprograms,oneinsixavoidedwriting

onatopictheythoughtthatwouldsubjectthemtoanykindofsurveillance,andafurtheroneinsixseriouslyconsideredavoidingcontroversial

topics.Thisiswhyweneedonlineprivacy:wehavetherighttobecuriousorconductdigitactionswithoutconstantlybeingtracked,

orfearingfuturereprisals(报复).AsEdwamSnowdenhasputit:“Askyourself:ateverypointinhistory,whosuffersthemostfromunjustifiedsurveillance?

Itisnottheprivileged,butthevulnerable(弱势群体)surveillanceisnotaboutsafety.It’saboutcontrol.”Theworldisconstantlychanging.Itmaybetoodifficultoreveni

mpossibletosomeagenciesfrommonitoringyourinternetactivity,butwecanatleasttakeafirststepandprotectourselvesfromanypotentialorfut

uresurveillance.Theywillnothaveaccesstolife’sdiaryattheclickofabutton,orseeeverywhereyouhavebeenfor10years,orusesearchingorbrowsinghistoryfromwhen

youwereateenagertoquestionyourcharacter.ThisDigitalExpiryDateofferscompaniesthebenefitsofgettingyourdata,personalizingresultsandstillmakingprofit

s,whileputtingsomecontrolintheuser’shands.Youwillnothavetoworryaboutgovernmentsorcompaniesinthefuturemishandlingye

ars’worthofinformation—whichwouldlimitthedamagetheycoulddo.ADigitalExpiryDatewouldmaintainonlineinnovationandprofitability,whil

ehelpingtopreventanyfutureprivacydisasters.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsPresentsituationIt’sdifficultforusto___71___pri

vacyanddignitywhileusingtheInternet.Possibleeffects◆Thesoftwareindustrycanstoreour___72___informationandevenrecoverdeletedmessages10yearsago.

◆Long-termdatestoragemakesitpossibletokeep___73___ofyourprivacywithoutyourknowledge.Growingconcerns◆Allofthetoptechcompanieshaveenactedth

elong-termdatastorage,whichisan___74___togovernmentsurveillance.◆Toavoidbeinga___75___forsurveillance,somewr

itersshrankfromcontroversialtopics.◆Surveillanceofthevulnerablewhoconductdigitalactionsisactuallycarriedoutforthesakeof___76___insteadofsafety.

___77___totheproblem◆Wecancreatea___78___toanypotentialorfuturesurveillance,sosomeagencieswillbe___7

9___easyaccesstoourprivacy.◆ADigitalExpiryDatecanbeadoptedtohelppeopleto________80________less.【答案】71.protect/maintain/keep/preserve72.p

revious/past/old73.track74.invitation75.target76.control77.Approaches/Solutions78.barrier/block79.denied/refused80.suf

fer【解析】本文是一篇说明文。信息时代，数以百万计的人喜爱和享受的新的数字创新需要我们的数据，这让我们的个人信息及隐私很难得到保护。文章介绍了这一现象，提出了一些解决方法。【71题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中

的WecannotkeepsacrificingprivacyanddignitytocontinueusingtheInternet.However,atthesametime,newdigitalinnovationstha

tmillionsloveandenjoyrequireourdata.(我们不能为了继续使用互联网而牺牲隐私和尊严。然而，与此同时，数以百万计的人喜爱和享受的新的数字创新需要我们的数据)可知，对我们来说，在使用互联网时保护隐私和尊严是很困难

的。故填protect/maintain/keep/preserve。【72题详解】考查形容词。根据第二段中的Forinstance,Googlehasrecordsofallmylocationsforthelastsixyears,andFacebookhasmydeletedm

essagesfromnearly10yearsago.(例如，谷歌记录了我过去6年的所有位置，Facebook记录了我近10年前删除的信息)可知，软件行业可以存储我们以前的信息，甚至可以恢复10年前被删除

的信息。故填previous/past/old。【73题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的Toothers,itmayevenbeusefultoknowwhatexactlytheyweredoingonaspecificdaymanyyear

sago,orrecovermessagesfromalovedone,orseehowmuchtheirsearchingandbrowsinghavechangedovertime.(对另一些人来说，了解他们多年前某一天具体在做什么，或者从所爱的人那里恢复信息，或者了解他们的搜

索和浏览行为随着时间的推移发生了多大的变化，这些都是很有用的)可知，长期的数据存储可以在你不知情的情况下跟踪你的隐私。故填track。【74题详解】考查名词。根据第三段中的However,asgovernmentsurveillance(监视)isemergingasag

rowingconcern—especiallyinsurveillancestates-thelong-termdatastorageenacted(实施)byallofthetoptechcompaniesisadreamcom

etrueforanycurrentorfuturearbitrarygovernment.(然而，随着政府监视日益受到关注——尤其是在监视国家——所有顶尖科技公司实施的长期数据存储对任何当前或未来的专断政府来说都是梦想成真)可知，所有顶尖科技公司都实施了长期数据存储

，这是对政府监视的一种邀请。故填invitation。【75题详解】考查名词。根据第三段中的A2013studysurveyingUSwritersfoundthataftertheylearnedo

ftheNSA’smasssurveillanceprograms,oneinsixavoidedwritingonatopictheythoughtthatwouldsubjectthemtoanykindofsurveillance,andafurthe

roneinsixseriouslyconsideredavoidingcontroversialtopics.(2013年一项针对美国作家的调查发现，在得知美国国家安全局的大规模监视项目后，六分之一的作家会避免写他们认为会受到任何形式监

视的话题，还有六分之一的作家会认真考虑避免写有争议的话题)可知，为了避免成为监视的目标，一些作家回避有争议的话题。故填target。【76题详解】考查名词。根据第四段中的Itisnottheprivileged,butt

hevulnerable(弱势群体)surveillanceisnotaboutsafety.It’saboutcontrol.(这不是特权，但是对弱势群体的监视与安全无关。它是关于控制)可知，对那些采取数字行动的弱势群体的监视实际上是为了

控制而不是为了安全。故填control。【77题详解】考查名词。根据右边表格的内容可知，此处是指解决问题的方法。故填Approaches/Solutions。【78题详解】考查名词。根据第倒数第二段中的Itmaybetoodifficu

ltorevenimpossibletosomeagenciesfrommonitoringyourinternetactivity,butwecanatleasttakeafirststepandpro

tectourselvesfromanypotentialorfuturesurveillance.(对某些机构来说，监控你的网络活动可能太难，甚至是不可能的，但我们至少可以迈出第一步，保护自己免受任何潜在的或未来的监控)可知，我们可以对任何潜在的或未来的监视设置障碍。故填barrier/bl

ock。【79题详解】考查动词。根据第倒数第二段中的Theywillnothaveaccesstolife'sdiaryattheclickofabutton,orseeeverywhereyouhavebeenfor10year

s,orusesearchingorbrowsinghistoryfromwhenyouwereateenagertoquestionyourcharacter.(他们不会点击一个按钮就能看到你的生活

日记，也不会看到你10年来到过的任何地方，或者用搜索或浏览你十几岁时的历史来质疑你的性格)可知，一些机构将被拒绝轻易访问我们的隐私。故填denied/refused。【80题详解】考查动词。根据最后一段中的ThisDigitalE

xpiryDateofferscompaniesthebenefitsofgettingyourdata,personalizingresultsandstillmakingprofits,whilepu

ttingsomecontrolintheuser’shands.Youwillnothavetoworryaboutgovernmentsorcompaniesinthefuturemishandli

ngyears’worthofinformation—whichwouldlimitthedamagetheycoulddo.(数字失效日期为公司提供了获取数据、个性化结果和仍然盈利的好处，同时将一些控制权交给用户。在未来，你不

必担心政府或公司对多年信息的不当处理——这将限制它们可能造成的损害)可知，可以采用数字失效日期来帮助人们减轻痛苦。可以采用数字失效日期来帮助人们减少损害。故填suffer。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面文子及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Inarecent

surveyof300Chinesebornafter1990,54percentoftherespondentssaidtheyhadhairloss,51percenthadpoorereyesight,45percentgainedweightand35percent

hadweakenedimmunity.Atthesametime,about65percentsaidtheyalwaysstayeduplate.Meanwhile,56.7percentofinterv

ieweessaidtheydidn’tknowhowtoliveahealthylife.WuFeng,whoworksataprivatecompanyinBeijing,waswarnedinthisyear’sphysicalexaminationreportabouthyperli

pemia,aconditionwhichheascribed(归因于)tohisdietandthefastpaceofhislifeandwork.“Atwork,Iusuallysitintheofficeforhourswithoutmoving

mybody.AndwhenIeatatthecanteen,thefoodisquiteoily.What’smore,Iliketoorderfastfood,suchasfriedchicken,atnight

whenIworkextrahours,”Wusaid.Apost-90sprogrammerWangKehasbeenseeingabnormalparametersinhismedicalreportinthepastfewyears.Heknewhehadsomebadh

abits,butitwasnoteasyforhimtochange.“Iknowdrinkingtoomuchmilkteaisunhealthy,butIcouldn’tstopmyself,”hesaid.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息

的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；3.根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3

.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________【答案】Amongallthefactorsthatinfluencehealth,lifestyleplaysadominantrole.Butmanyyoungstersoftodayareleadi

nganunhealthylifestyle,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheirhealth.Anunhealthylifestyleisdefinitelyoneofthemajorcontributorstomanyh

ealthissues.Whatiswidelyknownisthatvariousillnessesareassociatedwithlackofexerciseandanunhealthydiet.Besides,sleepdeprivationcannotonly

affectourmemorybutalsoouroverallhealth.Worsestill,anunhealthylifestylemaypredictashorterlifespan.Fromawell-bei

ngperspective,it’scrucialthatweshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.Exerciseshouldbetakenregularlytoboostourimmunesystem.Eatingrighti

salsoapracticalmethodoflivinghealthily.Inaddition,toomuchstressposesathreattoourhealth,soweshouldlearntomanageit.Mostimportantly,bearinmi

ndthatonlywithself-disciplinecanwebuildandmaintainahealthylifestyle.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查学生的读写能力。【详解】本篇读写任务首先要求用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的

危害；根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力

。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides，worsestill，inaddition，mostim

portantly等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。切记写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。【点睛】范文内容完整，语

言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句Butmanyyoungstersoftodayareleadinganunhealthylifestyle,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheirhealth.主语从句及表语从

句Whatiswidelyknownisthatvariousillnessesareassociatedwithlackofexerciseandanunhealthydiet.使用notonly…butalso结构Besides,sleepdeprivationca

nnotonlyaffectourmemorybutalsoouroverallhealth.非谓语动词Eatingrightisalsoapracticalmethodoflivinghealthily.倒装句型Mostimportantly,bearinmindthaton

lywithself-disciplinecanwebuildandmaintainahealthylifestyle.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语besides，worsestill，inadditi

on，mostimportantly的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。