【文档说明】Section C　Extended reading & Project.docx，共(5)页，38.061 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4f2d8f32cf9b81dc848f94ea84590deb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionCExtendedreading&Project必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thiscity(locate)onthesouthofthedesert.答案islocated2.

Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat(distance)littlevillage.答案distant3.Thetownwascoveredwithvolcanicashesafterthe(erupt).答案eruption4.(l

ocate)besidealake,thehouseoffersbeautifulview.答案Located5.Luckily,allthepassengersoftheship(rescue)safe

andsound.答案wererescued6.Cheap(import)goodsarefloodingthemarket.答案imported7.He(retire)nextyearafter30years

withthecompany.答案isretiring8.Hetalkstothemasifthey(be)children.答案wereⅡ.完成句子1.未来人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。Infutur

e,mencantravelto.答案themoonandbeyond2.年轻时,我常到全国各地游历。Whenyoung,Iusedtotravelthroughthecountry.答案farandw

ide3.抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。rushedtothesiteofthe.答案Rescueworkers;planecrash4.你注意到了这细微的差别是很敏锐的。Ityoutohavenoticedtheslightdifference.答案wasver

ysharpof5.可怕的夜晚慢慢地过去了,黎明破晓了!Theawfulnight,andthe!答案rolledslowlyaway;dawnbroke关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文About4millionchildrenworldwidedevelopa

sthmaeachyearbecauseofnitrogendioxideairpollution,accordingtoastudypublishedtodaybyresearchersattheGeorgeWashing

tonUniversity.Thestudyestimatesthat64percentofthesenewcasesofasthmaoccurinurbanareas.Thestudyisthefirsttoquantifytheworldwideburdenofnewpe

diatric(儿科的)asthmacaseslinkedtotraffic-relatednitrogendioxidebyusingamethodthattakesintoaccounthighexposurestothispollutantthat

occurnearbusyroads,saidSusanC.Anenberg,PhD,theseniorauthorofthestudy.“Ourfindingssuggestthatmillionsofnewc

asesofpediatricasthmacouldbepreventedincitiesaroundtheworldbyreducingairpollution,”saidAnenberg.“Improv

ingaccesstocleanerformsoftransportation,likeelectrifiedpublictransport,cyclingandwalking,wouldnotonlybringdownNO2levels,butwouldalsore

duceasthma,enhancephysicalfitness,andcutgreenhousegasemissions.”Asthmaisadiseasethatmakesithardtobreathewhenthelung’sairwaysareinflamed.An

estimated235millionpeopleworldwidecurrentlyhaveasthma,whichcancausewheezingaswellaslife-threateningattacks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcallsairpolluti

on“amajorenvironmentalrisktohealth”andhasestablishedAirQualityGuidelinesforNO2andotherairpollutants.Theresearchersestimatethatmost

childrenlivedinareasbelowthecurrentNO2guideline.Theyalsofoundthatabout92percentofthenewpediatricasthmacas

esthatwerecausedbyNO2occurredinareasthatalreadymeettheWHOguideline.“ThatfindingsuggeststhattheWHOguidelineforNO2mayneedtobere-evaluate

dtomakesureitissufficientlyprotectiveofchildren’shealth,”saidPattanunAchakulwisut,PhD,leadauthorofthepaper.Additio

nalresearchmustbedonetomorepersuasivelyidentifythefactorsleadingtoasthmawithincomplextrafficemissions.Thiseffortwillhelptoimprovetheest

imatesofnewasthmacasestiedtotrafficemissions.【语篇解读】空气中的二氧化氮污染会导致儿童哮喘病的发生。1.Accordingtothestudy,howshouldth

enewcasesofpediatricasthmabestopped?A.Inventnewdrug.B.Cutairpollution.C.Raisepeople’sawareness.D.Reduceelectrifiedpublictransport.答案B解

析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...millionsofnewcasesofpediatricasthmacouldbepreventedincitiesaroundtheworldbyreducingairpollution”,可知要通过减少空气污染阻止哮喘病的发生。2.What

doestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Struck.B.Enlarged.C.Swollen.D.Broken.答案C解析猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句“...makesith

ardtobreathe...”可知是因为肺气道肿胀导致呼吸困难。3.WhatdoweknowabouttheAirQualityGuidelinesofWHO?A.TheAirQualityGuidelinesarenotreason

able.B.WHOestablishedAirQualityGuidelinesonlyforNO2.C.Theminorityofchildren’slivingenvironmentmeetsthecu

rrentWHOguidelines.D.Accordingtotheguidelines,92percentofthenewpediatricasthmacasesarecausedbyNO2.答案

A解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Theyalsofoundthatabout92percentofthenewpediatricasthmacasesthatwerecausedbyNO2occurredinareasthatalreadymeettheWHOguideline.”可知,

他们发现92%的新增儿童哮喘病发生在符合世界卫生组织的空气质量指南的地方,故推断出这个指南不合理。4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Asthmaisthreateningchildren’slife.B.WHOestablishedAirQualit

yGuidelines.C.Airpollutionisaseriousproblemnowadays.D.Airpollutionmakeschildrensufferfromasthma.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一

段第一句“About4millionchildrenworldwidedevelopasthmaeachyearbecauseofnitrogendioxideairpollution...”可知,每年全世界有四百万的儿童因为二氧化氮污染而患上哮喘。Ⅳ

.应用文写作假设你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。1.多植树,美化校园;2.回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);3.节约能源。注意:1.词

数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:回收recycle参考范文DearJack,Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeyournewplanoftheyear2021.Ournewschoolhasbeensetupandwemovedi

ntoit.Inordertobuilda“greenschool”,Iwouldliketocallonmyclassmatestomakeit.First,toaddbeautytoourschool,wearegoingtop

lantmoretreesoncampus.Recyclingisalwaysthebestmethodtoprotecttheenvironment.So,second,wewillrecyclebottles,plasti

cbagsandwastenewspapers.Furthermore,wewillmakeanefforttosaveenergyatschool.Forexample,wewillturnoffelectricalappliance

sthemomenttheyarenotbeingused.Ibelieveunitedeffortscanmakeourschoolareal“greenschool”.Doyouthinkso?Yours

,LiHuaⅤ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexciteme

ntastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFre

nchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrang

at6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheym

adetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintothee

ggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohot

andthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefire

soitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefi

re.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheyco

uldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.T

henshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Asthetwinslookedaroun

dthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.参考范文Asthetwinslookedaroun

dthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirdisappointedfaces,hetoldthemt

ocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.Withinanhour,thekitchenwascleaned,andF

athermadesomeeggsandwichesandcookedsomeporridge.Thenhesneakedbacktobed.Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingacardth

eyhadmade.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Theyyelled“HappyMother’sDay,darlingMummy!”Motherhugge

dthetwins.Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfast.SheshookFatherwhowaspretendingtosnore.Hepretendedtobeastonishedwhenhesawthebreakfast.Mot

herbitintoasandwichandsaiditwasthebestshehadevertasted.Jeffimmediatelywantedtohaveabite.Jennacaughtherfather’seyeandtheyweresecretlydelighte

d.