【文档说明】Section C　Extended reading & Project.docx，共(5)页，38.171 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4d78089ef754ad9c2ee603fc92d592a8.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

SectionCExtendedreading&Project必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.(process)foodsdon’tprovideyouwithmanynutrients.答案Processed2.Themanlivedin(poor)afterlosinghis

job.答案poverty3.Thetwobrothershave(entire)differentcharacters.答案entirely4.Somelocal(official)werepresentatthemeeting.答案officials5.Hu

morisamoreeffective(defend)thanviolence.答案defence6.Thefactoryalsosendsoutpollutedwaterand(poison)gase

s.答案poisonous7.Thecollegeisnotan(official)recognisedEnglishlanguageschool.答案officially8.Differentstudent

shavedifferentlearning(strategy)andlearnatdifferentrate.答案strategies9.Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekoppo

rtunitiesabroad.答案whose10.Allthescientificevidenceshowsthatincreasinguseof(chemical)infarmingisdamagingourhealth.答案c

hemicalsⅡ.完成句子1.最初的几年里,公司没有获利。Duringthefirstfewyears,thecompanydidnot.答案makeaprofit2.政府经济政策的裂缝已经开始显现。Thecracksinthegovernment’sarealreadybeginningt

oshow.答案economicpolicy3.我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。Weshouldtryto.答案recycleallour/thewastepaper4.她刚才所说的话引起了他此刻的愤怒。Whatshesaidjustnowatthe

moment.答案givesrisetohisanger5.这种药含有一种使他心脏衰竭的有害化学物质。Themedicinecontainsthatcausedhishearttofail.答案aharmfulchemical6.许多环保主义者抗议重工业。Manyenvironmen

talistsheavyindustry.答案protestagainst7.为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是它们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。factories,I’dliketopointoutthattheyalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollution

theyproduce.答案Indefenceof8.这个委员会在保持空气和水质方面起着重要作用。Thecommitteeinmaintainingairandwaterquality.答案hasamaj

orroletoplay关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然体裁:说明文TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensofthousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammal

s.Todate,atleast40,000plantspecies,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeenscientifica

llyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintheAmazonrainforest.Thewarmandwetforesthasbeeninexist

enceforatleast55millionyears,andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies.Rad

iocarbondating(放射性碳定年法)hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000yearsold,indicatingth

atuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11,200y

earsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%ofthein

digenousinhabitants(土著居民).Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.Th

eAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxy

gen.Butduetodeforestation(滥伐森林),rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth’slandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalcli

matechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostd

eforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementan

ddeforestation,andatthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲

述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。1.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.B.Toclassifyspeciesscien

tifically.C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.D.ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“a

llowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C项。2.Whydidmostindigenousinhabitantsin

theAmazonregiondie?A.BecauseEuropeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B.BecausePortugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C.Becausealotoft

reeswerecutdownandburned.D.BecausetheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧

洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡,故选A项。3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.C.Itisbecomi

nglargerinarea.D.Itisbeingendangerednow.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“atthepresentrate...intwodecades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭到严重破坏,而且未

来20年可能会减少40%,故选D项。4.Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.C.NewsettlementsintheAmazo

nregion.D.Waystostopglobalwarming.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭受砍伐严重,那么接下来自然就会论述这一问

题的解决措施,故选B项。Ⅳ.应用文写作为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging(跑步捡垃圾)活动。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。注意:1.80词左右;2.

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NoticeTheStudentUnion参考范文NoticeInordertoimprovestudents’awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,the

StudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantage

s.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontri

butestothelow-carbonlifestyle.Itisat9:00amonSeptember21stthattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.Anyonew

hoshowsinterestinitiswelcome.Itissuggestedthatyouwearcomfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.TheStudentU

nionⅤ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegro

cerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalit

tle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butit

costsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayfort

henecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworked

onherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobe

d,hewouldreadJennyherfavouritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”thelittlegirlsaiddeligh

tedly,withabroadsmileonherface.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfrozethere,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.“Oh!Daddy,no

tmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavouritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that’soka

y.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss,gentlyandcalmly.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainask

edJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather’se

yes.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”“Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?Sheismyfavourite.”Thelittlegir

lbegged.“No,that’sokay,”herfathersaid,smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sw

eetdreams.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.Holdingtheplasticpe

arlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.参考范文Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jenny

waswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhandsho

ldingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.Whenthestorycametoanend,unexpectedly,Jennyofferedherbelovednecklacetoherfather,withherfinge

rstremblingautomatically.Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.Shewhisperedtoherfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.

”Then,thenecklaceslidintoherfather’shandsdeterminedly.Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.MuchtoJenn

y’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.Jennyfrozethere,athri

lledexpressiontwistingherface.BeforeJennywasabletosaysomething,herfatherbrushedawarmkissonherfaceandgatheredherint

ohisarms.Holdingthegenuinenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedherface,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.