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2020—2021学年下学期第二次月考考试高二英语试卷第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每个题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesCamillerefusetheman’srequest?A.Sheneedstogotothecountryside.B.Shedislikesdogs

somuch.C.Shehasanallergytoanimalhair.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.China.B.Russia.C.America.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember16th.B.O

nDecember17th.C.OnDecember18th.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Acarsales

man.B.Acustomer.C.Arepairman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Onthetrain.C.Atthetic

ketoffice.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.175yuan.B.95yuan.C.80yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalk

ingabout?A.Workschedules.B.Jobs.C.Trips.9.Howmanytimescanthemantraveleveryyear?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttochange

herjob?A.Herhouseisfarawayfromtheworkplace.B.Shefeelslikeamorechallengingone.C.Thecurrentsalarycan’tsatisfyher.听第8

段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Shopassistantandcustomer

.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheRobinsons?A.They’reeasy-going.B.They’reinconsiderate.C.They’reelegant.13.WhatwillthemandofortheRo

binsons?A.Collecttheirmails.B.Lookaftertheirhouse.C.Lendthemthedoghouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewo

mandoing?A.Puttingsomebooksinorder.B.Showingastudentaroundthelibrary.C.Providingassistancetosomeoneinneed.15.Wherecant

hemanfindthebooksthatinteresthim?A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.16.Howlongcanthemankeepmagazines?A.Nearlytwomonths.B.Aboutonemonth.C

.Onlytwoweeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aguide.18.Whatisthemainpur

poseofthetalk?A.Totellabouttherulesofthemuseum.B.Todiscusstheweekendplans.C.Toannouncesomechangesofavisit.19.Whenwasscheduledtogotothe

museum?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.20.Whatarethelistenersadvisedtodo?A.Wearcomfortableclothes.B.Takeacamera.

C.Avoidtouchingthings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishischangingfastert

haneverwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Doyoulongtokeepupwiththetimes?Ifso,herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.Whippersnap

perAsanalterationoftheterm"snippersnapper'',thewordfirstappearedinthe17thcentury,expressingourancestors'

annoyanceatill-manneredchildren.Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonwhoistooconfidentanddoesn

otshowenoughrespecttoolder.TapeAreyouborninthe1980s?Ifso,youmaystillbeusingtheterm"tape"whenspeakingofrecordingmusicor

TVshows.Today,thoughdigitalmediahasmadedatastorageonmagneticanoutdatedthing,thisoldlinguistichabitstillexist

s.StewardessIntheearlierageofairtravel,femalecrewmembersservingairlinepassengerswerecalledstewardesses.Itwasduetothedevelop

mentofwomen'srightsmovementinthe1960sthatthewordfelloutofuse."Stewardess"wasreplacedbyamoregender-neutralterm,"flightatte

ndant”.DungareesWhatweknowas"jeans"todaywereoncecalled“dungarees"torefertotrousersmadeofdenim（蓝粗棉布）.A

stradersbeganimportingtheclothfromGenoainItaly,thiskindoftrousersgotanewname’jeans”.Sodon'tbesurprisedifyoucatchyourgra

ndpasayingdungarees.1.Whocanbedescribedasawhippersnappernowadays?A.Anelderwhohasconfidenceandinfluence.B.Anelderwhodoesn'tlike

children.C.Ateenagerwhoisoverconfidentandimpolite.D.Achildwhoisbad-tempered2.Whichofthefollowinghasbecomeoutofdatewithwomen'srightsmove

ment?A.Whippersnapper.B.Tape.C.Stewardess.D.Dungarees.3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyzethedifferencesamongmodernwords.B.Topro

posereadersnotusingsomeold-fashionedwords.C.Toshowreaderstheinconveniencetheold-fashionedwordshavebroughtus.D.Toexplainhowtokeepupwiththet

imes.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了四种有些过时的语言表达。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whippersnapper部分“Initsmorecontemporaryversion,thewordrelatestoayoungpersonw

hoistooconfidentanddoesnotshowenoughrespecttoolder.”(在其更现代的版本中，该词指的是一个年轻人太自信了，对老年人没有足够的尊重。)，可知whippersnapper在当今时代用来形容一个过分自

信和不礼貌的青少年。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stewardess部分“Itwasduetothedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovementinthe1960sthatthewor

dfelloutofuse.(正是由于20世纪60年代妇女权利运动的发展，这个词才不再被使用。)中的duetothedevelopmentofwomen'srightsmovement可知，stewardess这个词由于女权运动的发展而过时。故选C项。【3题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifso，herearesomeold-fashionedwordsyoushouldremovefromyourvocabularylist.(如果是这样，那么你应该从词汇表

中删除一些老式的单词。)”并结合全文理解可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝告读者不要使用一些过时的单词。故选B项。BWiththeworld’sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraises

ofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherda

ughterinoculated(接种)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingn

esstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.Montagufirstwitnessedinocula

tionwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.Montaguobservedhowolder

womeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloo

dstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montagutookstepstoe

nsurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformed

byunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice,asth

eysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,inApril1721,shedec

idedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpas

sedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedt

hepractice.Aboutsoyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcen

tury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.4.W

hatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.B.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turki

shwomen’sinventionofinoculation.5.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause________.A.itwasoutofdoctors’reachB.itwasagainsthumannatur

eC.itmightshakechurchmen’sbeliefD.itmightharmdoctors’profits6.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A.Theincreasedseveri

tyofsmallpoxinfections.B.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.C.Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.D.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmall

poxvaccines.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?A.Vaccines:Wherearetheyleadingus?B.Vaccines:AnunsungheroC.Va

ccines:Howaretheyproduced?D.Vaccines:Ahistoricmedicalinnovation【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了早期疫苗引入的历史。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Montagufirstwitness

edinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.(1717年，Montagu第一次目睹了疫苗接种，当时她陪丈夫去了土耳其)”可知，第二段说的是她在土耳其第一次看到了有人接种的行为，也就是第一

次接触到（accessto）这种情况。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors'professionalstanding

andpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.(由无执照的业余医师进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位，并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入)”可知，Montagu发现在英国接种疫苗很困难，因为它可能会损害医生的利益。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题

。根据第四段中“Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelie

vedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.(最

终，在1721年4月，她决定使用土耳其的方法让她的女儿接种疫苗，因为她相信回报会大于风险。在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Montagu允许医生为她的女儿进行检查)”可推知，Montagu的女儿接种的结果使英国

的医生们接受了接种。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章围绕的是Montagu这个人将接种疫苗引进当地的过程，期间还将女儿作为实验对象，可见她对医学事业的奉献精神。B项“疫苗：一名无名英雄”来说明Montagu对疫苗所做的贡献，符合题意，适合做标题。故选B项。CPerf

umes,soaps,andotherproductsoftencontainspecialsmellscalledfragrances.Fragrancesareoftennotnaturalsmells,butthey'r

emeanttobepleasant.Fragrancescanstronglyaffectthosewhosmellthem.Thoughsomepeoplearesensitivetothesmells,hopingthesmellswillberiddedsomeday,c

reatingandsellingfragrancesbringsinabout＄48billioneveryyearacrosstheglobe,causingsomecompaniestotakeadvantageofcom

putersandotherhigh-techmethodstohelpthem.Manyuniversitiesspeciallyhavethemajorforcreatingfragrances,whichmanystudentsareeagertotake.IBMisaco

mputercompanywhoseArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemforfragrancesiscalledPhilyrathatcan'tactuallysmell,butcan

uselotsofdifferentinformationtofindandactonnewpatterns.TheinformationPhilyraneedscomesfromaGermancompa

nySymrise.Symrisehasderailedinformationonallkindsofmaterialsusedtomakeperfumes.Italsohasabout1.7milliondifferentformulas—specialrecipesformakingfrag

rances,anditisalsoabletogivePhilyrainformationaboutwhatkindsofsmellspeoplelike.Forexample,thekindsofsmellsmostl

ikedbymen,women,orpeopleindifferentagegroupsorindifferentcountries.OBoticario,Brazil'ssecond-largestbeauty

store,askedIBMtocomeupwithtwonewperfumesthatmillennials(千禧二代)wouldlike.SoPhilyrabegancreatingnewformulasbasedonpatte

rnsitspottedintheinformationaboutdifferentmaterials,differentformulasandthekindsoffragrancespeoplelike.Philyracameupwithmanyformulasveryquickly.Thema

sterperfumerDavidApelworkedwiththeAI,andhesaidthatthewayPhilyracombineddifferentspices(香料)withmilkandbutterwassomethingthathewouldnever

havethoughtofdoing.WhenOBoticariotriedoutthenewperfumesongroupsofmillennials,theywereverypopular.Theyevenbeatoutsomefamousperfumes.Thenewspecialp

erfumeswillgoonsalesoonthisyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutcreatingandsellingfragrancesfromparagraph1?A.It'sbeingdonebycompu

ters.B.It'sabigbusinessintheworld.C.It'sbeendirectedbyAIsystem.D.Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.9.WhatdoesSymrisespeci

alizeindoing?A.MakingfragrancesforIBM.B.Offeringfragranceinformation.C.UsingAItocreatevarioussmells.D

.DevelopingAIsystemforfragrances.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOBoticrio'snewperfumes?A.Unnoticedfragrances.B.Expertfa

vored.C.Personalsmells.D.AI-created.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Te

chnology.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款人工智能创造的新香水。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thoughsomepeoplearesensitivetothesmells,hopingthesmellswi

llberiddedsomeday,creatingandsellingfragrancesbringsinabout＄48billioneveryyearacrosstheglobe,causingsomecompaniestotakeadvantage

ofcomputersandotherhigh-techmethodstohelpthem.(尽管有些人对气味很敏感，希望有朝一日能消除这种气味，但制造和销售香水每年在全球带来约480亿美元的收入，导致一些公司利用电脑和其他高科技手段来帮助他们。)”可知，根据第一段我们知道生产和销售香

水是世界上的大生意。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Symrisehasderailedinformationonallkindsofmaterialsusedtomakeperfumes.Italsohasabout1.7milli

ondifferentformulas—specialrecipesformakingfragrances,anditisalsoabletogivePhilyrainformationaboutwhatkindsofsmellspeop

lelike.(Symrise已经破坏了所有用于制造香水的材料的信息。它还有大约170万种不同的配方﹣﹣制作香水的特殊配方，它还能够向Philyra提供人们喜欢什么样的气味的信息。)”可知，Symrise专门提供香味信息的。故选B项。【10题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThemasterperfumerDavidApelworkedwiththeAI,andhesaidthatthewayPhilyracombineddifferentspices(香料

)withmilkandbutterwassomethingthathewouldneverhavethoughtofdoing.(香水大师DavidApel与人工智能一起工作，他说Philyra将不同的香料与牛奶和黄油混合的

方式是他从未想过要做的事情。)”可知，OBoticrio是人工智能创造的新香水。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文，结合第二段首句“IBMisacomputercompanywhoseArtificialInt

elligence(AI)systemforfragrancesiscalledPhilyrathatcan'tactuallysmell,butcanuselotsofdifferentinformationtofin

dandactonnewpatterns.(IBM是一家电脑公司，它的人工智能香水系统被称为Philyra，它不能闻气味，但可以使用很多不同的信息来发现新的模式，并对其采取行动。)”可知，本文主要介绍

了一款人工智能创建的新香水，是和科技相关的文章，所以会出现在科技板块。故选D项。DChina’sTianwen1Marsprobe(探测器)conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,asthespa

cecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbitaroundFeb.10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Thenamecomes

fromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancient

China.InTianwen,thisnameconveystheChinesenation’ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.CNSAals

ounveiled(发布)thelogoofChina’splanetaryexplorationmissions,featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.Ti

anwenIhasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthandI.

ImillionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets’orbits,Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwenI

isseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMar

stakenbyTianwenI,thefirstsnapshot(抓拍的照片)fromtheChinesecraft.TianwenI,thecountry’sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy

-liftcarrierrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,kickingoffthenation’splaneta

ryexplorationprogram.AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttos

uccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarsw

illbethefirstandforemostscientificgoal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbe

causeitbelievesthattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.12.WhyisQuYuan’spoemmentionedinthetext?A.Tote

lltheoriginofspaceexploration.B.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexplora

tion.D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.13.ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwenI’s_____

___.A.functionB.developmentC.operationD.structure14.WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.B.Toproveou

rachievementinspaceresearch.C.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.D.Toexpandtheunderstandingofthespace.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ALetterCLogosymbo

lizescreationbetweencountries.B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.C.TianwenImadeitsfifthorb

italcorrectionaroundFeb.10.D.TianwenIstartedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述的是中国“天文一号”火星探测器进行了第四次轨道修正，2月10日宇宙飞船准备到达轨道，中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen

,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,thisnameconveysth

eChinesenation’ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploringnatureandtheuniverse.”这个名字来自中国古代最伟大的诗人之

一屈原写的长诗《天问》，意思是向天提问。“天文”这个名字，体现了中华民族对真理的不懈追求和探索自然、宇宙的文化。可知文中提到屈原的诗是为了表现中国人在太空探索中的不断奋斗。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“TianwenIhasflownfor197days

andmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthandI.ImillionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets’orbits

,Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwenIisseeninitsfirstselfiesinspaceonOct.1,2020.”飞船已经飞行了197天，行程超过4.65亿公里。

它现在距离地球约1.84亿公里，距离火星约1亿公里。根据这两颗行星的轨道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2020年10月1日，火星探测器“天文一号”在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的是飞船的运行状况。故选C项。【14题

详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientifi

cgoal.”专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科学目标。可知来发现这个星球上的生命迹象是探索火星的基本目标。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asuccessfullanding

wouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartianplanet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttosucc

essfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesamemission.”如如果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火星上发射宇宙飞船的国家。中国也将是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运载器的国家。

以及“Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelievesthattheexplorationofoutersp

aceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.”中国在空间技术发展上是开放包容的，认为探索外空是构建人类命运共同体的重要理念。可知“天文一号”开启了中国行

星探索的新篇章。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusually

awakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry____16____

Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenighti

fyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.____17____Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayal

sodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereas

on.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.____18____Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasl

eepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,an

dmindfulnessexercises.____19____Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.____20____Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.an

dyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemore

hourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofin

dasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.Mostimportantly,avoidalcoholintheevening.B.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyou

fallasleepagain.C.Gettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpful.D.Thinkinapositiveway.E.Theymaykeepyouawake.F.Youcandosimplemathproblemsinyourhead

.G.Maintainacalmattitude.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Manypeopleoftenfind

themselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfr

ustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.(许多人经常发现自己在半夜醒来，异常清醒和兴奋。他们在床上辗转反侧，难以入睡。这真让人沮丧。但是，没有必要担心)”以及后文提出的具体措施可推知，空处应表达“有一些帮助再次入睡的方法”，B项“这里有一些帮助你再次入睡的有效

方法”符合题意，承上启下。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed(睡前不要喝东西充盈膀胱)”以及后文“Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyou

rsleeplaterinthenight(它可能会让你睡得更快，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠)”可推测，此处是说睡前不要喝某种东西，A项“最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。【18题详解】根

据前文“Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthr

oughcracksincurtains.(当你无法入睡时，打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯可能是原因，从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线也同样如此)”可知，空处总结上文，讲的是打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线可能会让你睡不着觉，故E项“它们可能会让你保持清醒”符合语境，E项中的They指代的就

是前面提到的打印机和电缆盒上的LED灯以及从窗帘的缝隙射入的光线。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前文“Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.(尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习)”可知，空

处承接这一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，故F项“你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题”符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后文“Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.donotthinkOhno!Ihav

eonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourselfOhgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep.(如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三个小时了，相反，要这样想我还能睡三个小时呢)”可知

，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，D项“以积极的方式思考”符合本段的主题，适合当本段的主题句。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifliv

ingwellisthebestrevenge,thenBellmayjustbehavingthebestlifeever.Afterfacingbullying(欺凌)atschool,____21____internalizing(内化)thepaino

rtryingtoget____22____,thespirited7-year-old____23____tochannelhisenergyintosomethingpositiveinstead."AfterIwasbullie

dandIfelt____24____insideme,IknewIdidn'twantotherkidstofeelthesamewayIfelt,"Bellexplained,"So,Iaskedmymomtohelpmespreadloveand____25____."Be

forethebullying____26____,Bellwasalreadydoinghis____27____togivebacktohiscommunityduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.

____28____fundedbyhisownsavings,Bellstartedoutby____29____carepackagestohiselderlyneighbors.Overtime,thepopularproject_____30____

_.Withcontributions_____31_____in,heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.Inthefaceofnegativityatschool,Bell's_____32_____toremainp

ositiveonlybecamestronger.Hopingto_____33_____hismessageofsympathybeyondhisowncommunity,Bell_____34_____tofindaplacewhereresidentswouldbenefitmost

fromhismessageofhope.Sotheydecidedtohelpthepeoplelivingonthereservation.Withasteadystreamofin-persondonations,aswella

s_____35_____fromhisGoFundMeandAmazonWishListpages,Bellandhismomhavemanagedtostoreupenough_____36_____suppliesto

fillintwotrucks.ThefirstshipmentthatwentoutinJulywas_____37_____withfood,cleaningsupplies,shoesandclothing.Withthecoldweather_____38_____

,thesecondshipmentinSeptemberalsoincludedcoatsandblankets.Inadditiontohishumanitarianaidwork,Bellhasalso_____39___

__hisownnonprofit,Cool&Dope.Theorganization`s_____40_____istofightagainstbullyingandspreadpositivitythroughactsofkindness.21.A.otherthanB

.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan22.A.awesomeB.evenC.smartD.generous23.A.agreedB.expectedC.undertookD.deci

ded24.A.darknessB.regretC.disappointmentD.failure25.A.innocenceB.breakthroughC.positivityD.bravery26.A.troubleB.incidentC.consequ

enceD.conflict27.A.performanceB.exerciseC.partD.justice28.A.InitiallyB.DirectlyC.AbruptlyD.Naturally29.A.distributingB.sharingC.collecti

ngD.packing30.A.stormedB.snowballedC.thunderedD.flooded31.A.rushingB.slidingC.pouringD.breaking32.A.conceptB.determinationC.confidenceD.c

ourage33.A.leaveB.revealC.exposeD.expand34.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown35.A.insurancesB.treasures

C.contributionsD.savings36.A.medicalB.nutrientC.essentialD.urgent37.A.coveredB.linedC.loadedD.equipped38.A.approachingB.drivingC.pas

singD.interrupting39.A.adjustedB.preservedC.designedD.started40.A.logoB.missionC.reputationD.theory【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.

C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.C37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁男孩Bell尽管遭遇了学校霸凌，但是他没有把痛苦藏在心里或是试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上，投身公益事业，帮助他的社区。他渴望通过善举来传播

爱和正能量。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A.otherthan除……之外；B.orrather说得更准确点；C.r

atherthan而不是；D.morethan非常，多于。结合后文“thespirited7-year-old____3____tochannelhisenergyintosomethingpositivei

nstead.”可知，Bell面对学校遭遇霸凌，没有内化痛苦，而是积极应对。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能

量引导到积极的东西上。A.awesome超级棒的；B.even公平的；C.smart聪明的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“internalizingthepainortryingtoget”可知，此处考查短

语geteven，表示“报复”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A.agreed同意；B.

expected期望；C.undertook从事；D.decided决定。根据后文“hisenergyintosomethingpositiveinstead”可知，Bell决定（decide）把自己的能量转化为积极的东西上。decidetod

osth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A.darkness黑暗；B

.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.failure失败。根据上文“AfterIwasbulliedandIfelt”以及常识，人在被欺负后，最有可能感到内心黑暗（darkness），想要报复他人。故选A项。【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A.innocence无辜；B.breakthrough突破；C.positivity积极；D.bravery勇敢。根

据loveand可知，空处应使用与love意思相近的表示积极类的名词，positivity符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A.tr

ouble麻烦；B.incident事件；C.consequence结果；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Beforethebullying”指欺凌事件，此处应用incident。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bel

l就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A.performance表现；B.exercise锻炼；C.part部分；D.justice公正。结合后文“togivebacktohiscommunity”可知，空处考查固定搭配

doone’spart意为“做好自己的那部分工作”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A.Initially最初；B.Directly直接地；C.Abruptly突然地；D.Nat

urally自然地。结合后文“fundedbyhisownsavings”可知，Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的这项活动。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他

通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A.distributing分发；B.sharing分享；C.collecting收集；D.packing打包。根据后文“carepackagesforhiselderlyneighbors”可知，Bell向年迈的邻居

分发（distribute）护理包。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个受欢迎的项目滚雪球式地增长。A.stormed突袭，攻占；B.snowballed滚雪球式地增长，打雪

仗；C.thundered打雷；D.flooded淹没。结合后文“heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.”可知，捐赠的物资越来越多，说明这个项目迅速增长起来。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随

着捐赠的不断涌入，他和他的母亲建立了一个食品储藏室。A.rushing猛冲；B.sliding下滑；C.pouring倾倒，涌入；D.breaking打破。根据后文“heandhismomlaunchedafoodstoreroom.”可知，他们建立了食品储藏室，说明捐赠的不断涌入，pouri

ng“涌入”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对学校里的消极情绪，Bell保持积极的决心只会变得更强。A.concept概念；B.determination决心；C.confidence信心；D.courage

勇气。根据后文“remainpositiveonlybecamestronger”可知，Bell在学校遭遇欺凌，而面对消极情绪，他保持积极的决心也变得更强。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他

的希望信息中获益最多。A.leave离开；B.reveal揭示；C.expose暴露；D.expand扩张，扩展。根据后文“hismessageofsympathybeyondhisowncommunity”

可知，此处指将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A.setout出发，开始；B.

setup建立；C.setoff出发；D.setdown制定，写下来。setouttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“开始，着手做某事”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲

已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A.insurances保险；B.treasures宝物；C.contributions贡献；D.savings储存，存款。根据前文“Withasteadystreamofin-per

sondonations”中的donation可知，此处指他们得到的捐赠和捐款。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A.medical医学的；

B.nutrient营养的；C.essential基本的；D.urgent紧急的。结合后文“withfood,cleaningsupplies,shoesandclothing”可知，此处是收到了捐赠的生活必需品。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批货物是在7月份发运的，

装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。A.covered覆盖；B.lined排队；C.loaded装载；D.equipped配备。根据后文“withfood,cleaningsupplies,shoesandclothing”可知，此

处指装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。beloadedwith“装载着……”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。A.approaching靠近；B.driving驾驶；C.passing通过；D.i

nterrupting打扰。根据上文“Withthecoldweather”以及后文“thesecondshipmentinSeptemberalsoincludedcoatsandblankets”可知，随着寒冷天气的来临（approachin

g），9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的人道主义援助工作，Bell还启动了他自己的非营利组织Cool&Dope。A.adjusted调节；B.

preserved保护；C.designed设计；D.started开始。根据后文“hisownnonprofit,Cool&Dope”可知，此处表示启动了（started）非营利组织Cool&Dope。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：该组织的任务是与欺凌作斗争，通过善举传播正能量。A.logo标志；B.mission任务；C.reputation名誉；D.theory理论。结合后文“istofightagainstbullyingandspreadpositivity

throughactsofkindness”可知，此处是在描述该组织的任务。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareov

er2,000differentkindsofteaintheworld.Thehugenumberofteascanbedivided____41____sixtypes:greentea,blacktea,whitetea,oolongtea,yellow

teaanddarktea.Akindofteathathas____42____(recent)growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea.Thereareseveralre

asons____43____greenteahasbecomepopular.Oneofthereasonsisthatithas____44____(little)caffeine(咖啡因)thanblackteaandha

sanicerflavor.Chinawasthefirstcountry____45____(drink)greenteamorethan4,000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday.Therea

remanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina.ThemostfamousChinesetea,____46____(call)Longjingtea,comesfromZhejiangProvince.FujianProvinceisalsofamousforg

rowingtea.Peoplehavebelievedfor____47____longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.Scientistshavestudiedgreentea’seffects

onweightloss,cancerandheartdisease.The____48____(result)ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthe

sediseases.____49____youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot,greenteaispopularand_____50_____(contin

ue)tobepopularinthefuture.【答案】41.into42.recently43.why44.less45.todrink46.called47.a48results49.Whether50.willcontinu

e【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了绿茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，以及绿茶对我们健康的积极影响。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：众多的茶叶主要分为六种类型。bedividedinto为固定搭配，意为“（被）分为”。故填into。【42题详解】考查副词

。句意：绿茶是最近在世界范围内流行的一种茶。所填单词修饰动词grow，应用所给单的副词形式。故填recently。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：绿茶变得受欢迎的原因有几个。thereasonwhy…为固定句型，意为“……的原因”。其中why引导定

语从句，修饰先行词reason。故填why。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中一个原因是它的咖啡因含量比红茶少，而且味道更好。根据后面介词than可知，此处应用比较级，形容词little的比较级是less。故填less。【45题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4000多年前，中国是第一个喝绿茶的国家，今天在那里仍然很受欢迎。名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填todrink。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最著名的茶叫龙井茶，来自浙江省。本句谓语动词是co

mes，此处作定语，修饰前面名词，动词call与被修饰词ThemostfamousChinesetea之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填called。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：长期以来，人们一直认为绿茶对我们的健康有积

极的影响。固定短语foralongtime“很长一段时间”，通常用于现在完成时。故填a。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些研究的结果表明绿茶可以治疗或预防这些疾病。result“结果”，可数名词，此处作主语，谓语动词haveshown为复数形式，所以主语应用复数

名词。故填results。【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你是否相信绿茶能治好你的病，绿茶是很受欢迎的，并且未来会继续流行。whether…ornot“无论是或……”，引导让步状语从句。句子首字母大写。故填Whether。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不管你是否相信绿茶能治

好你的病，绿茶是很受欢迎的，并且未来会继续流行。根据时间状语inthefuture可知，空处应使用一般将来时。故填willcontinue。第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Halfayearhaspassedsincemy

lastyearintheseniorhighschoolstart.Iwanttotellyouhowmylifehasbeensofar.Becausethecomingfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordert

okeephealth,Isetasidethirtyminuteeverydaytotakeexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,ItrymybesttodohowIcandotoimpr

ovemygradesandavoidmakemistakes.Mygoalistostudypoliticsinmydreamuniversity,whichcallsforaplentyofdevotionandgivesmethemotivationto

moveon.SuchismylifeinGrade3,toughlybutpleasant.ItismydreamwhichpushesmeaheadbutI'msureIwilleventuallyrealizeit.【答案】1.start→started2.Becaus

e后加of3.health→healthy4.minute→minutes5.how→what6.make→making7.删除a8.toughly→tough9.which→that10.but→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高

中最后一年开学后的学习生活。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。故将start改为started。2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试

，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；becauseof“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中thecomingfinalexam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后加of。3.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30

分钟锻炼。keephealthy“保持健康”，为固定搭配。故将health改为healthy。4.考查名词复数。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义。故将minute改为minutes。5.考查名词性从句。句意：面对学习上的

困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，toimprove为目的状语，todo后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what。故将how改为what。6.考查固定搭配。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。短语avoiddoingst

h.“避免做某事”为固定结构，其中avoid后跟动词-ing形式。故将make改为making.7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plentyof“大量，许多”，其前不用冠词，所以删

去冠词a。故删除a。8.考查形容词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据but可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough，作状语。故将toughly

改为tough。9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉Itis/was和t

hat/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：Mydreampushesmeahead。故将which改为that。10.考查连词。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，前后句意为顺承关系，应使用递进连词and。故将but改为and。第二

节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.粮食的重要性；2.如何节约食物；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯3.格式已给出，不计字数。Dearladiesandgentlemen，_________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening！【答案】Dearladiesandgentlemen,It’sm

ygreathonortospeakhere.Asweallknow,foodisofgreatimportanceforus.Itprovidesourbodywithenergy.Withoutfoo

d,wecan’tsurviveontheearth.Butinourdailylife,toomuchfoodiswasted,whichmakessavingfoodmoreurgent(急迫的).Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtosavefood.Firsta

ndforemost,weshouldalwaysprepare/cookaproperamountoffoodandeatupeverythingonourplate.Besides,whendini

ngout,weshouldn’tordertoomuchfoodandweshouldtaketheleftovers(剩饭)home.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldhelpraisep

eople'sawarenessofsavingfood,whichisaneffectivewaytostopwastingfood.Because/Sincesavingfoodissovitallyimportant,Ifirmlybelievethatitish

ightimethatweshouldtryourbest/sparenoefforttosavefoodandpreventwasting.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇

演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：asisknowntoall→asweallknow重要的：important→ofgreatimportance建议：advice→suggestion吃完：finish→eatup2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：

Itprovidesourbodywithenergy.Withoutfood,wecan’tsurviveontheearth.拓展句：Foodprovidesourbodywithenergy,withoutwhichwecan’tsurviveontheearth.【点睛】[高分句型1]

Lastbutnotleast,weshouldhelpraisepeople'sawarenessofsavingfood,whichisaneffectivewaytostopwastingfood.(运用了which引导的非限制性定

语从句)[高分句型2]Because/Sincesavingfoodissovitallyimportant,Ifirmlybelievethatitishightimethatweshouldtryourbest/sparenoefforttosavefo

odandpreventwasting.(运用了Because/Since引导的原因状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及itishightimethat句型)