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2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.5本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5

小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Howoldistheman

'sowncar?A.Onemonthold.B.Oneyearold.C.Fiveyearsold.()2.Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herself.B.Herdaugh

ter.C.Herson.()3.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Meaningful.B.Confusing.C.Boring.()4.Whatdoesthemanl

ikemostaboutthepark?A.It'scleanthere.B.It'srelaxingthere.C.It'sbeautifulthere.()5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Painttheliv

ingroom.B.VisitherfriendJason.C.Havedinneratherparents'.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Whatisthespeakers'relations

hip?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Renterandowner.()7.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherneighbor?A.Heisalwaysrudetoher.B.Healwayswakesherupinthemorn

ing.C.Healwaysfixesthingslateatnight.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone.B.From

herwatch.C.Fromthesun.()9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet'sexplanation?A.It'swrong.B.It'sfunny.C.It'stooscientific

.()10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacomputerlab.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.Whatd

oesthewomansayaboutplayingbasketball?A.Shefindsitprettyeasy.B.Sheisgoodatit.C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules

.()12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atschool.()13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Buysomespecialshoes.B.Gohometoch

ange.C.Findabasketballcourt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14.Wheredidthewomanfirstmeettheman?A.Inhighschool.B.Inachemistrycompetition.C.Incollege.()15

.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?A.Hewentstraighttouniversity.B.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.C.Heworkedatasmallschool.()16.WhatistheschoolinConnecticutkn

ownfor?A.Itsfamousteachers.B.Itsforeignlanguagedepartment.C.Itslowcost.()17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.ItisenjoyabletostudyChinese.B

.ItisherlifetimegoaltospeakChinesewell.C.Ittakesalongtimetomasteraforeignlanguage.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18.Whatisthepurpos

eofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.ToannounceMrs.Smith'scurrentsituation.C.Tofigureoutwhat'swrongwithMrs.Smit

h.()19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm.B.Inherlung.C.Inhershoulder.()20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A.Lessthan

twoweeks.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Overfiveyears.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。()21.ForeignstudentsandtheirfamiliescansamplethecharmoftraditionalChineseculturethrough________Pekin

gOperaperformance.A.authenticB.autonomousC.artificialD.ambiguous()22.Thepunishmentacriminaldeservesshouldbeinproportiontothe________ofth

eoffence.A.gravityB.divisionC.analysisD.composition()23.Iftalksaboutanewdeal________，thefootballplayerwillh

avetoleavetheclubwiththeendofhiscurrentcontract.A.breakoffB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough()24.________，Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates，butno

windividualportionsarerecommended.A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApproximatelyD.Occasionally()25.AfterexperimentsonCOVID­19，medicalexpertsconcludethatt

hechancesofsurvivalwillbegreat,________theinfectedpersontestspositivetwice.A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.sothat()26.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallprais

eandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof()27

.Thespokesmannoted________someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,buttheco

urageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what()28.Asascientistputsit,avirusiscolorblind,whichdoesnot________onthebasisofskinc

olor,religion,orsocialstatus.A.comprehendB.interpretC.correspondD.discriminate()29.________inthewonderfulworldofwords,st

udentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandboosttheirreadingcompetence.A.BeinginvolvedB.InvolvingC.HavinginvolvedD.Involved()30.TheEducationDepartment

ofZhejiangProvince________adraftregulationoncuttingworkloadforpupils,whichhasarousedfiercediscussions.A.publishedB.is

publishingC.hadpublishedD.waspublishing()31.Morrisonsaidnotuntilnationaltestingcapacityhadbeenincreased________inAustralia.A.the

ruleswouldberelaxedB.wouldtherulesberelaxedC.thattheruleswouldberelaxedD.thatwouldtherulesberelaxed()32.Peopleoftenturntochinadaily.com.cn,

________they'llfindvaluableinformationregardingeverythingthey'llbeoraregoingthrough.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why()33.—I'mfedupwit

hthewet,coldweatherhere！Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,it________everydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.

hasrainedD.hasbeenraining()34.ArecentsurveyhasdemonstratedthatalargenumberofvictimsduringtheCOVID­19outbreak________，ift

heyhadwornmasks.A.shouldhavebeensavedB.musthavebeensavedC.needhavebeensavedD.couldhavebeensaved()35.—It'ssaidthatyourfamilywillmovetoanothercity,wh

y?—________.Theenvironmentinthiscityiswonderfulandrelaxing.A.ThatdependsB.That'sforsureC.It'snotthecaseD.It'shardtosay第二节：完形填空(共2

0小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.Hehasbeenhonoredfor

his__36__inriskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall__37__himtopoisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeat

edstrokes(中风).Atonly38,themanwhohadgrown__38__tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosaveliveswasnow__3

9__totiehisownshoesorbuttonhisownshirt.Worstofall，thestrokeslefthim__40__seizures(痉挛)thatwouldstrike_

_41__．Beforehishealth__42__，Joewasknownforbeingactiveandoptimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,dangerously__4

3__.Oneofhisonly__44__joyswasLucky,his12­year­oldDalmatian,butJoe'swifeKim__45__somethingterriblewouldhappentoJoewhenLucky__4

6__.Shedidn'twanttowaittofindout,soshesuggestedanewdogshouldbe__47__tothefamily.ThenenteredMeatball.HewassavedasapuppyfromanAfghanwarzone

andbroughttotheUnitedStatesfor__48__byPuppyRescueMission.JoeandKimwenttotheairporttomeetMeatballuponhisarrival.Themome

ntMeatballcameoutofhiscage,hepeed(撒尿)alloverJoe－andJoe__49__hisfirstgenuinelaughterinmonths!Twoyearslater,onenight,Kimwasawakenedb

yMeatball's__50__barking.ShewenttoseewhatwaswrongandfoundJoehavinga__51__seizure.Joewas__52__tothehospital—Meatba

llhadsavedtheday.Anditwasn'ttheonlytime.“He'salwaysthere__53__me,helpingme,makingsureI'mokay，”saysJoe.“SinceIgotsick,someofmyfriendsh

avefallenbythewayside,__54__thisbeautifuldogalwaysstayswithme.ThatmeansI'mworth__55__afterall.Petsaretheemotional,physical,andspiritualgiftw

edidn'tknowweneeded.”()36.A.fearB.luckC.braveryD.hesitation()37.A.reducedB.shiftedC.exposedD.attracted()38.A.committ

edB.accustomedC.addictedD.abandoned()39.A.afraidB.ashamedC.unableD.unwilling()40.A.toB.byC.forD.with()41.A.painfullyB.separatelyC.ra

ndomlyD.automatically()42.A.recoveredB.improvedC.infectedD.declined()43.A.depressedB.puzzledC.excitedD.embarrassed()44.A.accessible

B.remainingC.selectiveD.meaningful()45.A.anticipatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.worried()46.A.passedawayB.hungoutC.fello

utD.turnedaway()47.A.contributedB.offeredC.addedD.devoted()48.A.profitB.adoptionC.releaseD.memory()49

.A.fellintoB.divedintoC.burstintoD.raninto()50.A.confusedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked()51.A.violentB

.toughC.commonD.slight()52.A.loadedB.rushedC.transferredD.admitted()53.A.prayingB.guidingC.toleratingD.watch

ing()54.A.soB.ifC.andD.but()55.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。ATodayscientistsarecreatingcooldesignswithsmoothermoves.Let'scheckoutthesciencebehindfourawesomerobots.TYPESHOWITW

ORKSWHATITMEANSFORYOUT­HR3Thetwoleggedwalkingrobotimitatesthewaypeoplemove.Ahumanoperatorwearsaheadsetwithcamerasthatshowwhattherobot“sees”.Thehum

ancanthencontroltherobot'sactionswithhisorherownhumanmovements.Withahumanhelper,T­HR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalf

acilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.ItscreatorshopethatT­HR3willlearntodosometasksitselfoneday...like,say,

yourchores,maybe？SHAPE­SHIFTINGWhenascientistprogramsinashape,themotorschangedifferentpartsofthesurfacetomakeitloo

klikewhateverthescientistwants!Theshape­shiftingrobotcanbeprogrammedtolooklikejustaboutanythingsmallandente

rtinyspace.Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape­shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirt

ualrealityexperiences.ImaginebeingabletotouchobjectsinyourVRgameandnotjustseethem！SALTORescuershavelongusedremote­controlledr

obotstosearchthroughrubble.Butwhat'sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan't.Twistedr

ubberbandsinitslegsmakeitbouncyenoughtoleaptohighspaces.Salto'snotjusthelpfulinemergencies.Itstechnologymightonedayhelpfetchthingsfromhar

d­to­reachplacesinyourhome,likethatcandybaryouhidonthetopshelfofthecupboard.SPOTMINIThefour­leggedrobotisdesign

edtohelpwithhousechores.Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris(碎片)inha

rd­to­reachplaces.Itcanevenclimbstairs.Expertssayfuturehomeswillhaverobotsdoingchoressothatpeoplehavemo

refreetime.Insteadofearningyourallowancebytakingoutthegarbage,youmightbedoingrobotrepairsinstead.()56.Ifyouwanttotakeaclose

pictureofapoisonoussnake,whichrobotisthemostsuitable?A.T­HR3B.SHAPE­SHIFTINGC.SALTOD.SPOTMINI()57.Whattheserobotshaveincommonisthat

they________．A.workbyusingaremote­controlB.aredesignedtohelpwiththehouseworkC.enablepeopletoseewhateverthey“see”D.carryouttaskswherehumansarehardtore

achBAscientificapproachtoreducingpoverty'smanyharmfuleffectsviafieldexperimentsinschoolsandotherreal­worldsettingshaswonth

eNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.EconomistsAbhijitBanerjeeandEstherDuflo,bothofMIT，andMichaelKremerofHarvardUniversitywillreceiveequal

sharesoftheprizeof9millionSwedishkronor.DufloisonlythesecondwomanevertobeawardedtheeconomicsNobel.“Povertyhasde

eproots，andweuseanexperimentalapproachtoexamineparticularaspectsofthisproblemanddeterminewhatinterventions(干预)work，”Duflosaid.Moret

han700millionpeoplegloballyliveinextremepoverty.Halfoftheworld'schildrenleaveschoolwithoutbasiclanguageormathskills.Roughly5millionch

ildrenunderage5annuallydiefromdiseasesthatcouldhavebeenpreventedwithinexpensivetreatments.Thethreewinnersdesignan

dtestinterventionsaimedatspecificwaystoalleviatepoverty'seffectsoneducation,healthcareandotherareas.Suchstudiesareespeciallyimportantbecause

policiesintendedtofightpovertycanoftencauseoppositeresults.Inthemid­1990s,Kremerledateamthattestedaran

geofinterventionsaimedatimprovinglearningamongstudentsattendingschoolsinwesternKenya.BanerjeeandDuflo,oftenwithKremer，thenperformedsi

milarstudiesinothercountries.Oneimportantlineofresearchdeveloped“TeachingattheRightLevel”programs,whichenableteachersinlow­income,developingnatio

nstotargetinstructiontostudents'learninglevels.Teachersintheseprogramslearnwaystokeepstudentsfromfallingbehindrathe

rthanforcingthemthroughaone­size­fits­allcurriculumforeachgrade.A2011studyledbyDuflo,forinstance，foundthatgrade1testscoresinaKenyanschoolincre

asedwhenteachersdividedstudentsintosmallerclassesbasedontheirinitiallearninglevels.Astringofstudiesinthesameveinledbythe2019winnerstookra

ndomizedcontrolledtrialsandfieldexperimentsfromignoredstatustostandardpracticeindevelopingnations.Thesestudiesshowedt

hatthevirtuallyunanswerablequestion“Howcanwefightglobalpoverty？”couldbebrokenintosmaller，testablequestionssuchas“Whydo

childrennotattendschool？”and“Whydosmall­scalefarmersnotusetechnologiessuchasmodernseedsandfertilizer(肥料)thatarekno

wntobeprofitable？”()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.relieveB.rem

oveC.controlD.transform()59.Itcanbeinferredthatthemethodthe2019winnersappliedtoeducation________．A.ismoresuitablef

orhigh­levelstudentsB.isaninterventioninitiallycreatedbyDufloC.willsurelygetridofthedeeprootsofpovertyD.takesintoconsi

derationstudents'learninglevels()60.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentingapproachthethreeeconomistsadopt?A.Theauthoritiesconcernedshoul

dmakepoliciesbasedonscientificfindings.B.Fieldexperimentingisthemostscientificwaytofindwhetherinterventionswork.C.Educationsh

ouldbepaidmoreattentiontoduetoitsimportantpartinfightingpoverty.D.Itmaybehelpfultonarrowdownthescaleofapr

oblembyfocusingonspecificaspects.CClimatechangewillbringandhasalreadybroughtawidevarietyofthreateningd

estructiontohumanexistence.Someofthesearewell­knownandalreadyoperative,likethewildfiresracingalongCalifornia'sfreewaysorthepermanentdroughtsth

athavebeenupsettingMediterraneanfarmers.Butaretheseallterribledisasterswecancomeupwiththatarebroughtaboutbyclimat

echange?Absolutelynot.Noneofthechallengesposedbyourwarmingclimatehasappearedlargerinthepopularimaginationthansea­levelrise,asglobalpopulationsandw

ealthareheavilyconcentratedinlow­lyingcoastalcities.Thebestavailablemodelssuggestthat37millionpeoplecurrentlyliveinplacesthatwillbebel

owhightideby2050—inanoptimisticlow­carbon­emissionsscenario(设想)．Orrather，that'swhatsuchmodelssuggestedbeforethisweek.OnTuesday，anewstudyrevealedth

atthosealarmingstatisticswerewildlyinaccurate.Theactualimpactsofsea­levelrisearegoingtobemuch,muchworse.Previo

usestimatesoftheimpactthatrisingtideswouldhaveoncoastalcitiesreliedonessentiallyathree­dimensionalmapofEarthobtainedfr

omsatellitereadings.Butthosereadingswerefundamentallyunreliablebecausetheyoftenmeasuredtheplanet'suppersurfaces—suchastre

etopsandtallbuildings—ratherthanitsgroundlevel.Thesemistakesledscientiststooverestimatetheelevation(海拔)ofmanyregionsofEarth.Inanewstudypubl

ishedbythejournalNatureCommunications,scientistsfromPrincetonUniversitydetailthismethodologicalproble

m，thenuseartificialintelligencetodeterminethepreviousliterature'serrorrate.Theirresearchyieldssomeamazingupdatestoourconventionalu

nderstandingofwhatthenextcenturyhasinstoreforourcoastlines.Initsoptimisticscenario，thePrincetonstudypro

jectsthatlandscurrentlyoccupiedby150millionpeoplewillliebelowhightidein2050.Butaswarmingdestroysmanyoftheworld'sagriculturalregio

ns,climatechangecouldacceleratemigrationfromruralareastocoastalcities.Thenewstudydoesincludeonepieceofslightlyencouragingnews.Whilepreviousm

odelssuggestedthat28millionhumanscurrentlyliveinplacesthatalreadyliebelowhightide,theactualnumberiscloserto110million—whichmeansseawallsand

otherbarriershaveprovensufficienttokeepmanycitiesdryevenassealevelshaverisenaroundthem.Still,thescaleofbarrierconstr

uctionnecessarytosavelow­lyingcitiesfromcollapseisnow,apparently,fargreaterthanpreviouslyunderstoodwhenthetaskalreadylookedterriblyex

pensive，particularlyfordevelopingcountries.IfthePrincetonresearchers'projectionsarecorrect,avoidingmassdeathands

ufferinginthecomingdecadeswillrequirenotonlyrapidlyreducingcarbonemissionsandstrengtheningconstructionofseawallsbutalsofurtheringmassmigrationsawa

yfromlow­lyingcitiesandislandsandtowardhigherground.()61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________．A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.show

variousdisasterscausedbyclimatechangeC.callonpeopletofixattentiononclimatechangeD.layemphasisontheseriousnessofc

limatechange()62.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A.thePrincetonstudyrevealsanoptimisticpictur

eofsearisingB.thethree­dimensionalmapproducedbysatelliteisnotaccurateC.somemeasuresarementionedbythewritertodealwithsearisi

ngD.morepeoplearelikelytoliveincoastalcitiesinthecomingyears()63.WecanseesomethingencouragingfromthePrincetonstudythat________．A.it'scheaptocons

tructseawallsaswellasotherbarriersB.thescaleofbarrierconstructionismuchgreaterthanbeforeC.developedcoun

trieshavelesstroubleindealingwithrisingsealevelsD.seawallsdohavethefunctiontopreventcoastalcitiesbeingdrowned()64.W

hatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HowtoprotectcitiesfromrisingseasB.RisingseasaregoingtodrownmorecitiesC.Climatechangeise

ndangeringhumanexistenceD.Lessemissionofcarbon,fewerfiresanddroughtsDInJanuary2017,snowbegantofallacrosstheApennines.Fromhishome

intheRomesuburbs,Edwardwatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife，Caroline,hadplannedanovernightgetawa

ytothehotel.Butnowhewonderedwhethertheyshouldgowiththeroadcoveredwithsnow.Edwardphonedthehotel,whoseowner,DelRosso,

advisedEdwardtousechainsonhistyres.Afterashorttalk，EdwardandCarolinedecidedtomakethetrip.Bythetimetheynearedthere

sort(度假胜地)sixhourslater,theywerebattlingatotalwhiteout.Whentheyfinallyreachedthehotel,theywerecoldandexhausted.Theycheckedint

otheirroom,tryingtoforgettheirlongdayinthecar.Suddenly,thehotelbegantoshake.Thewindowsrattled,andthewaterinthetubspiltovertheedges.Anearthquakewith

amagnitudeof5.7hadstruckthemountain.Edwardhadhadenough.“Let'sgetoutofhere，”hetoldhiswife,dressingquickly.Theywereabouttoheadtothepark

inglotwhenthesnowonthemountainbegantoslide.Martin,theresort'scaretaker,hadbeenworkinginthetinyboilerhutabout30yardsfromthemainbuildingwhenhenoticeds

omethingabnormal.Standingonanemptysnowfield,hegazedatatrailofcomplete­destruction—itwasasifagiantrake(耙子)hadbeendraggeddownthemountain,pullin

gdownbeechtrees,crushingcars,chewingupeverythinginitspath.Findingasignalwithhisphoneseemedtotakeforever.Infact,ittooktwohoursbeforeMartin

finallyspokewiththechiefoftheregion'srescueteam.“We'recoming，”Crocettapromised.“Howlongwillittake？”askedMartin.“Fiveorsixhours.”EighthoursafterMar

tinhadtalkedtoCrocetta,therescuersfinallyarrived.Therewasnomovementanywhere—nohumansound,justrubble(碎石).Edwardlayinacoffin­siz

edpocketofairbeneath30feetofsnow,ice,andrubble.Hecouldhearnothingofwhatwashappeningatthesurface.Shockhadsetin,andhefeltnopain,nohu

nger,nocold.EachtimeEdwardawoke,hefacedanewterriblereality:hewasburiedalive.Despairsuddenlyseizedhim.Heaskedhimself,whoisgoingt

osaveus?Nickandthreeotherrescuerskeptdiggingon,breakingbladeafterbladeontheircircularsaws(圆锯),battlingtowardafaintcellsig

naldetecteddeepintheruins.Suddenlytheyheardavoice.Theysilencedtheirsawsandlistened.ItwasEdward.Hewasstillfadinginandou

tofconsciousness.Avisionofhiswifestayedwithhim,anangelofmercy,hethought.SheassuredhimhewouldbeOK.“Edward,wearehere！”Nicks

houted,tenfeetabovewherethetrappedmanlay.“Areyouinjured？Areyoubleeding？”Asthevoicesandthebuzzingofsawsgrewlo

uder,Edwardbecamemorealert.“Whereismywife？”“Weputherinthecarbecauseit'scold，”Nicklied.Atlast,ataroundsixinthemorning,Nick'ssawbrokethro

ughafinalthicklayerofinsulation(隔绝).HepointedhislighttowardtheopeningandspottedEdward'sback.Nickcouldseeho

wtheangledbeamshadcreatedacocoonthatpreventedEdwardfrombeingcrushedtodeath.Thosenearhimhadnotbeensolucky:Squeezedinthesp

acewithhimwerethebodiesoftwowomen—onesupportinghishead,onecurled(卷曲)beneathhisleftleg.Rescuersraisedtheconcre

tebeamsoffEdward'slimbswithajack(千斤顶).“Youareasuperhero，”NicksaidashereachedbeneathEdward'sarmpitsandgentlyliftedhimoutofhistomb.Fiveda

ysafterhisrescue,Edwardwasgiventheheartbrokennewsthathiswifehaddied.Herbodyhadbeenfound,crushedbydebris,nearwhereEdwardh

adbeentrapped.Theangelwhohadappearedtohiminhisdreamshad,somehow,neverlefthisside.()65.Edwardwasadvisedtousechainsonhis

tiresinorderto________．A.protectthetyresB.reducetheriskofslippingC.makethecarstrongerD.putontheweightofthecar()66.WhatdidMartinseeaft

ernoticingsomethingabnormal?A.Abeautifulsceneryofsnow.B.Thecarscrushedbythetrees.C.Agiantrakedraggeddownthemountain.D.Thesnowswallowingeve

rythingonitsway.()67.IttookMartintwohourstogetintouchwiththerescueteambecause________．A.hisphonewasoutofpowerB.thesignalwasnotstrongenoughC

.hewastooscaredtomakethecallD.thelinewastoobusytogetthrough()68.WhatwasEdward'sconditionafterhewastrapped?A.H

ewasluckytobesafeandsound.B.Hewasoptimisticandwaitingfortherescuepatiently.C.Hewasinabadstateandcamebacktolife

onceinawhile.D.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandoutofconsciousnesscompletely.()69.NickliedtoEdwardwhenheaskedabouthiswifebecau

se________．A.hedidn'twantEdwardtolosehopeB.hewasadishonestrescuerandoftenliedtoothersC.hewantedtoplayjokeswithEdwardtorelaxhimD.hewantedtodistracth

isattentiontoreducehispain()70.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?A.Rescuersaretruesuperheroes.B.Wherethereislife，thereishope.C.Lovecanhelpamansur

viveadisaster.D.Asnowcrashgoeshandinhandwithanearthquake.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一

个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。IsLonelinessaHealthEpidemic(流行病)?Overthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorestudiesrevealincrea

singnumbersofpeopleexperiencelonelinessregularly.Inthefaceofsuchasituation,earlierthisyear,Britainappointeditsfirst

“ministerforloneliness”，whoischargedwithdealingwithwhatthePrimeMinistercalledthe“sadrealityofmodernlife”.Public­healthlead

ersimmediatelypraisedtheidea—andforgoodreason.Inrecentdecades,researchershavediscoveredthatlonelinessleftuntreatedisnotjustpsychicallypainful;itals

ocanhaveseriousmedicalconsequences.Andnumerousstudieshavelinkedlonelinesstoheartdisease,cancer,depression,diabetes

andsuicide.VivekMurthy,theformerUnitedStatessurgeongeneral,haswrittenthatlonelinessis“associatedwithareductioninlifespansi

milartothatcausedbysmoking15cigarettesadayandevengreaterthanthatassociatedwithobesity”．Anxietyaboutlonelinessisacommonfeatureofmodernsocieties.

Today,twomajorcausesoflonelinessseempossible.Oneisthatsocietiesthroughouttheworldhaveembracedacultureofindividualism.Morepeopleareliv

ingalone,andagingalone,thanever.Liberalsocialpolicieshaveturnedworkersintounstablefreeagents,andwhenjobsdisappear，thingsfallapart

fast.Laborunions,civicassociations,neighborhoodorganizations,religiousgroupsandothertraditionalsources

ofsocialunityareinsteadydecline.Increasingly,weallfeelthatwe'reonourown.Theotherpossiblecauseistheriseofcommu

nicationtechnology,includingsmartphones,socialmediaandtheInternet.Adecadeago,companieslikeFacebook，AppleandGooglepromisedthatth

eirproductswouldhelpcreatemeaningfulrelationshipsandcommunities.Onthecontrary,we'veusedthemediasystemtodeepenexistingdivisions,atboththeindividual

andgrouplevels.Wemayhavethousandsof“friends”and“followers”onFacebookandInstagram,butwhenitcomestohuma

nrelationships,itturnsoutthere'snochoicebuttobuildthemtheold­fashionedway,inperson.Butisloneliness,asmanypoliticalofficialsandexpertsarewa

rning，agrowing“healthepidemic”？Idon'tbelieveso,nordoIbelieveithelpsanyonetodescribeitthatway.Socialdisconnectionisas

eriousmatter,yetifwearouseapanicoveritspopularityandimpact,we'relesslikelytotreatitproperly.InplacesliketheU

nitedStatesandBritain,it'sthepoor，unemployed，displacedandmigrantpopulationsthatsuffermostfromloneliness.Theirlives

areunstable,andsoaretheirrelationships.Whentheygetlonely,theyaretheleastabletogetadequatesocialormedicalsu

pport.Idon'tbelievewehavealonelinessepidemic.Butmillionsofpeoplearesufferingfromsocialdisconnection.Wh

etherornottheyhaveaministerforloneliness，theydeservemoreattentionandhelpthanwe'reofferingtoday.IsLoneli

nessaHealthEpidemic？Introduction●Theseverityoflonelinessresultedinthe(71)________of“ministerforloneliness”inBritain.Con

sequencesofloneliness●Ifleftuntreated,people(72)________fromlonelinessmaywelldevelopphysicalandmentalilln

esses.●Similartonegativeeffectscausedbysmokingandobesity,lonelinessistoblamefor(73)________deaths.Possible(74)_____

___ofloneliness●Inaculturelayingemphasisonindividualism,ithasbecometooeasytobealone.Meanwhile,withsourcesofsocialunitydecli

ning(75)________，peoplelackopportunitiestobeconnected.●(76)________towhattechnologicalcompaniespromised,thegrowthofusingmoderntechn

ologyactuallyleadspeopletosplitup,asthereisno(77)________forface­to­facecommunication.Writer'sattitudestowardsloneliness●Overstatementaboutlonelin

essmaypanicpeople,whichislikelytoleadto(78)________treatmentoftheproblem.●Thereisnoepidemic,butpeopleata(n)(79)________areinneedofadequateso

cialormedicalsupport,andthosedisconnectedfromsocietyare(80)________ofmoreconcern.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID

­19，schoolsacrossthecountryhaveputoffopening.Formorethantwomonths,studentshavebeentakingonlineclassesathome.SuHua:Iamrequiredtoattend

onlineclasseseverydayandIalwayslistenattentivelytowhatteachersinstruct.Astoquestionsputforwardbyteachers,Itrytoa

nswerandtalktomyself,evenwhenteacherscan'thearmyvoice.Icancompletedailyonlinehomeworkasexpected.Sometimes

,food,orotherthingsdistractme,butIcanputthemaway.Ifeelcontentwithmyeverydayprogress.Ithinkthebestwaytolearnefficientlyduringtheextendedholiday

istomanagemyselfeffectively.LiJiang:MyparentshavesaidIattendonlineclasseseveryday,butdonotpayattentionatall.Ican'tresistthetemptationtop

laygameswithsmartphones.Thus,itisdifficultformetofinishassignmentsonmyown.Lastweek，whenIwentbacktosc

hooltotakethefirstexam，theresultswerenotsatisfying.IfeelregretfulforwastingsomuchtimebutIcouldn'tcontrol

myself.Therootcausemaylieinlackofself­discipline.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，谈谈“自律”的重要性(至少两点)；3.就如何培养“自律”，提出你的建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能

直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2020届高三模拟考试试卷(泰州)英语参考答案及听力材料听力1～5CCBAC6～10CBABA

11～15CBBAA16～20BCBAC单项填空21～25AACBB26～30BDDDA31～35BBDDC完形填空36～40CCBCD41～45CDABD46～50ACBCB51～55ABDDA阅读理解56～57BD58～60ADD61～64AADB65～7

0BDBCAC任务型阅读71.appointment/appearance72.suffering73.earlier/early74.causes75.steadily76.Contrary/Opposite77.substi

tute/replacement78.improper79.disadvantage80.worthy书面表达Onepossibleversion：Duringtheextendedholiday,SuHuacomple

tedvarioustasksonschedulewhileLiJiangfailedtofulfilltherequirementswithregret.Theobviousdifferenceshowsthegreatimportanceof

self­discipline.Self­disciplineisoneoftheessentialqualitiesthatcontributeeffectivelytoaperson'sprogress.

Tobeginwith,itisevidentthatstudentswithself­disciplinetendtostayfocusedforalongertime,whichenablesthemtoattaintheirgoals.Moreover,se

lf­disciplinedstudentsareliabletoresistvarioustemptationsanddevelopahighersenseofcontrol,thusshapingtheircharacters.Tocu

ltivateself­discipline,onefirstneedstodivideagreatgoalintosmallplans,whichwillhelpdirecthiseffortsonaregularbasis.Secondly,itisbeneficialtomeasur

ehiscurrentbehavioragainstpastperformancetokeephimmotivated,enhancinghisself­discipline.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonethingtokeepinmind:Onedisciplinel

eadstoanotherdiscipline.听力材料Text1W:That'sanicecar.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?M:No,Irentedthiscarformywedding.

AndmyowncarIboughtfiveyearsagoisstillingoodcondition.Text2W:I'dliketoreturnthisshirt,please.Itistoosmallformyson.Iwou

ldliketoreturnitandbuythisdressformydaughterinstead.M:Noproblem,madam.Comethisway,please.Text3M:Didyouunderstandthat

movie?Ilikedtheactors,butIwasconfusedaboutthestory.W:Yeah,IwishIknewmoreabouttheSpanishWar.Itwouldprobablymakemoresense.Text4W

:Whatdoyouthinkofthispark?Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthecity.Ialsolikehowquietitis.M:Iagree，butwhatIlikebestisyoudon'tseeanywastep

aperorplasticbagsontheground.Everyoneisdoingtheirparttoprotecttheenvironmenthere.Text5M:I'vegottogo.Jasoni

swaitingformebythelift.I'veofferedtohelphimpainthislivingroom.W:Allright.Justmakesureyouarehomebeforesix.We'rego

ingtomyparents'housefordinnertonight.Text6W:Ihavehadaproblemwiththepersonlivingoneflooraboveme.Hewakesu

pat6：00a．m.andwalksaroundloudly.Itwakesmeupeverymorning.M:Iunderstand.Peoplehereareusuallyrespectfulofeachother.Itusuallydoesn'tbecomeapro

blemafterashortconversation.W:Well,Ihavespokentothispersonbefore,andhejusttoldme,“Toobad！”M:Oh,thatisunacceptable.Iwillspeaktohimony

ourbehalf.Don'tworry.W：Thankyou.Ialsostillneedsomerepairsdoneonthebathroomsinkwhenyougetachance.M:I'llsendsomeoneovertolookatitrightaway.Text7M:W

hattimeisit,Harriet?I'mstarving,butIguessit'snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let'ssee...accordingtomyiPhone,it'sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What

?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn'tthesunbeoverheadifit'snoon?W:Oh,Don.Icantellyouweren'tlisteninginsci

enceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha­ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Sorensonexplainedi

t.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But...thenthoseoldclocksthatmea

suredtimebythesun'sshadowareallwrong?W:Umm,notexactly.They'rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers.M:IwishIweresittingatac

omputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I'mstartingtohatenature.Text8W:Willyouteachmehowtoplaybasketball?M:Sure,it'sprettyeasy.W:Ik

now.I'veplayedbefore,andIknowthegeneralrulesofthegame.I'mjustnotverygoodatit.M:Doyouhaveabasketball?W:Yes,Ijustboughtanewoneto

day.Therewasamansellingthemonthestreetbymyhouse.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Isitagoodone?M:It'snotbad.Howmuchdidyoup

ayforit?W:Itwasonly$5.M:That'sagooddeal.So,isthereabasketballcourtnearhere?W:Wecanusetheoneattheschooldownth

eroad.Nooneiseverthere.M:OK.Letusjustrunhomefirsttochange.Doyouhaveanybasketballshoes?W:DoIneedspecialshoestoplaybask

etball?M:No.Justmakesureyouhaveapairofshoesthatwillsupportyourankles.Text9M:DoyoumindifIsithere?W:No,ofcoursenot.Goahead.M:Do

n'tIknowyou?W:Yes.Nowthatyoumentionit,Ithinkwehadachemistryclasstogetherinhighschool.M:You'reright!Howareyou?It'sbeenalongtime!W:Whatd

idyoudoafterhighschool?M:Iwentstraighttouniversityafterwards.Whataboutyou?W:Itookayearofftogotraveling.M:Thats

oundsexciting.Wheredidyougo?W:Iwentallovertheworld.Itwasthebestyearofmylife.Wheredidyougotoschool?M:Iwenttoa

smallschoolinConnecticut.Ithasaverygoodreputationforitsforeignlanguagedepartment.W:Oh,didyoustudyaforeignlanguage?M:Yes,Ireceivedsomemoneyto

studyChinese.W:That'saverydifficultlanguagetolearn,isn'tit?M:Itis,butit'sveryenjoyable.W:So,youcanactuallyspeakChinese?

M:Ican,butnotaswellasI'dliketo.I'llprobablybestudyingChineseuntilthedayIdie!W:Ithinkmostlanguagestakealifeti

metolearnwell.Text10Hello,folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting.IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith'ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatsh

ehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm,andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder.Mrs.Smithhastwo

youngchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First,Iwanttosayho

wimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily.Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeatever

ysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs.Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly,Iwanttogivey

ousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs.Smiththatsheismuchbetter.Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswell,shewillsurvive.Thank

youallforcaring!