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2016-2017学年第二学期宝安区期末调研测试卷高一英语2017.6(共两卷满分150分)第一部分听力略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHell

o,I’mSevernSusukispeakingforE.C.O.—theEnvironmentalChildren’sOrganization.Weareagroupoftwelveandthirteen-y

ear-oldsfromCanadatryingtomakeadifference.Weraisedallthemoneytocomehereourselves,tocomefivethousandmile

stotellyouadultsthatyoumustmakeachange.I’mheretospeakforallthegenerationstocome.I’mheretospeakonbeha

lfofthestarvingchildrenaroundtheworldwhosecriesgounheard.I’mheretospeakforthecountlessanimalsdyingacrossthi

splanetbecausetheyhavenowherelefttogo.I’mafraidtogooutinthesunnowbecauseoftheholesintheozone.I’mafraidtobreathetheairbecauseIdon’tknowwhatchemi

calsareinit.IusedtogofishingwithmydadinVancouver,myhometown,untiljustafewyearsagowhenwefoundthefishf

ullofcancers.Andnowwehearaboutanimalsandplantsgoingextincteveryday—disappearingforever.Inmylife,Ihavedreamedofseeingthegreatnumberofwildanimals,jung

lesandrainforestsfullofbirdsandbutterflies,butnowIwonderiftheywillevenexistformychildrentosee.Didyouhaveto

worryaboutthesethingswhenyouwereatmyage?Allthisishappeningbeforeoureyesandyetweactasifwehaveallthetimeandallthesolutions.Here,youmaybegover

nmentofficials,businesspeople,organizers,reportersorPoliticians—butfirstofall,youaremothersandfathers,sistersandbrothers,aunt

sanduncles—andeachofyouissomebody’schild.I’monlyachild,yetIknowweareallpartofafamily.Weshouldactasonesin

gleworldtowardsonesinglegoal.11.WhydoesSusukicomeheretospeak?A.ToencouragemorechildrentojoinE.C.O..B.Toshowtheachievements

E.C.O.hasmade.C.Tocallformoreeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.D.ToraisemoneyforthewildlifeinCanada.12.Whydoesthewriternolongergofishingi

nhishometown?A.Fishingdoesharmtotheenvironment.B.Thenumberoffishisdecreasing.C.FishingisnownotallowedinVancouve

r.D.Fisharefoundsufferingfrompollution.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Theenvironmenthasbecomeworsethanbefore.B.Childreninthepa

stlivedahappierlife.C.Growingolder,humansdamagetheenvironmentmore.D.Todaychildrenaredoingwhatadultsshoulddo.14.Whoisthespeechde

liveredto?A.Twelveandthirteen-year-olds.B.Powerfulorinfluentialadults.C.ParentsofthekidsofE.C.O..D.PeoplehelpedbyE.C.O..BThelastdayofmy

tripinIndiawasanightmare.Ididn’trealizehowbadthetrafficwasuntilthetaxiItookwasstuckinthestreetcrowdedwithallkindsofvehicles,movingafewin

cheseverytenminutes.SoImissedmyflightbacktoChina.Itresultedinatleast12hoursthatIhadtospendwaitingintheairportforanyfurtherinformation.Fortunately,

theinternationalairportwaslikeamini-artgallery.Sculptures(雕塑)andpaintingswerescientificallyplacedtohelpviewersfightagainstfeelingbore

d.Besides,bigsofasandsoftseatswerearrangedforprivacyandcomfort,whereitwasagoodpastimetogooverthebooksIhadaboutI

ndianhistory.EventuallyIlearnedthattherewasadirectflighttoBeijing,buttogettheticketIhadtopayasmuchas85,000Rupees(卢比，

货币单位).Apriceformyterriblearrangementoftime,Ithought.Icouldbarelystand.Ithadbeenalongtimewithoutanysleep.IwenttothecounterofAirChinaa

gain,withlittlehopeforanyhelp.Surprisingly,theybotheredthemselvestobargainwithsomeoneIdidn’tknowatallontheotherendofthephone

,andfinallymanagedtogetmeaticketatthepriceofonly42,000Rupees.Wordscouldn’texpresshowgratefulIfelt.Theselost,confused

,shockedandgratefulfeelingsareunforgettableasIlookbackatthistriptoIndia.ThepicturesthatItookatbothfamousWorldHeritagesitesandunknownstree

tcornerskeepremindingmeoftheamazingdaysinthecountry,andIknowwheretoheadnexttime.Manyplacestherearestillonmy“Bucke

tList”(愿望清单),tobecrossedoutbymyfuturetravels.15.Whatmightthewriterhavedoneintheairporttokilltime?A.Visitinganartgallerynearby

.B.Readingsomethinghehad.C.Sleepinginacomfortablesola.D.Searchingforflightinformation.16.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthereasonwhyhehadtopaymuch?A.He

setofftoolatefortheairport.B.Thetrafficwasbadinthecity.C.ThereweretoofewflightstoBeijing.D.Theairportstaffwere

nothelpful.17.Howdidthewriterfinallygetaflightbackhome?A.Heboughtaticketforanotherflight.B.Theairportfoundhimaseatinanotherflight.C.

AirChinastafftookhimwiththem.D.HegavesomemoneytoanIndianofficer.18.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthetext?A.Heis

tiredoftravelingtoIndia.B.Indiaisworthvisitingmanytimes.C.MostWorldHeritagesitesareinIndia.D.EveryoneshouldhaveaBucketList

CHarmonium(《簧风琴》)isabookofpoetrybyAmericanpoetWallaceStevens(1879-1955).Itwashisfirstbook,publishedin1923.Thebookisacollectionof85poems

differentinlengthfromjustafewlinestoseveralhundred.EducatedatHarvardUniversityandNewYorkLawSchool,WallaceSt

evenslivedinHartford,Connecticutformostofhislife,workingataninsurancecompany.Hewrotepoemsintheevenings,andonhiswayt

oandfromwork.Harmoniumisanunusualbookofhis—hisfirstbook,itdidn’tcomeoutuntilhewas44yearsold,representingthecumulative(累积的)poeticworksofhislifeup

untilthatpoint.Nowconsideredoneofthegreatestcontributionstomodernpoetry,HarmoniumwasnotfullyrecognizeduntilthelastyearsofStevens’

life.Harmoniumisalsounusualinbeingentirelysong-likeandmusical.Itisamixofnotonlypureandphilosophical(哲学的)thoughts,butalsoima

ginaryanddisorderedlinesofwords.Tomostreaders,HarmoniumisespeciallygoodinthevariouswaysStevensputhisthoughtsinpoetry.Therearepopularshort

poemsfullofimaginativedetailsandattentiontosound,andtherearelongerandmorephilosophicalpoemswiththeweightandimportanceofepicpoetry(史诗).Althoug

hmanyofthepoemshewrotethroughouthislifetimeareaboutthenaturalbeautyofConnecticut,hispoemscameoutperhapsmore

trulyfrominsideanimaginativepoeticbeauty,ashewrote:IwastheworldinwhichIwalked,andwhatIsawOrheardorfeltca

menotbutfrommyself;AndthereIfoundmyselfmoretrulyandmorestrange.19.WhyisHarmoniumanunusualbookofthewriter?A.Itwashisfirstandonlybook.B.Itcameout

inhislastyearsoflife.C.Itwasaresultofhispart-timejob.D.Itshowshisyearsofworkonpoetry.20.Asagreatworkofmodempoetry,whatisspecialofHarmonium?A.I

tisacollectionofonly85poems.B.Itfirstputsphilosophicalthoughtsinpoetry.C.Variousinform,thepoemsallsoundbeautiful.D.Connect

icutbecomesbelterbecauseofthepoems.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WallaceStevens:aspecialpoet.B.Ahobbym

akesabrilliantpoet.C.Harmonium:beautifulmodempoetry.D.ToknowConnecticut,readHarmonium.DAseverestormcanbeadisast

eriftherearenoenoughplantstoabsorbthelargequantitiesofwater.Notlongago,asuddenraininLosAngeleskilledtwentyp

eople.Butdespiteitssuddenness,arainstorm—oranyrainfall—istheresultofacomplexchainofevents.Iusedtothinkthatrainwassta

rtedwhenthecloudsomehowforcedoutitswater,aswewouldpressasponge(海绵).Butit’snotthewayithappens.Thetinydroplets(水滴)thatcreateaclou

darefarapartfromeachother.Theyareactuallyasfarapart,ifwethinkabouttheirsize,astheearthandthemoonare.Yettherear

esomanyoftheminacloudthattheyseemtoformsomethinghuge,justlikehowtheMilkyWayisformed.Eachoftheclouddropletsmaybeles

sthan1/10,000ofaninchacross,yettheyarefloatingbythemselves,inmillions.Eachdropletchangesastheairconditionchanges.Whenitssizeincreases,i

tbecomesheavier,untiltheaircannolongerholditup.Thenitbeginstofall.Araindropcanbeaboutamilliontimesthesizeofaclouddroplet.Whenthedrop

sreachawidthofabout1/200ofaninch,theyarelikelytofallasagentlemist(雾)At1/50ofaninch,andifthereislittl

ewind,theywillfallataboutthesamespeed,andtheearthreceivesnomorethanalightrain.Butwhenwindmixesthedropsofdiffe

rentsizesfallingatdifferentspeeds,thebiggerdropswillovertakethesmaller,slowerones.Theywillcombineintobiggerandbiggerdrops.Itisj

ustinthiswaythattheheavydropsofathunderstormareformed.22.Underwhatconditionisitlikelyforustoseearain?A.Thecloudpressesoutitswate

r.B.Therearenoenoughplantsontheground.C.Thereisasuddenwind.D.Clouddropletsaretooheavytofloat.23.Whatdoesthewriterwa

nttoexplainbymentioningtheearthandthemooninthethirdparagraph?A.Whatcloudreallyis.B.Thedistancebetweendrople

ts.C.Howbigadropletis.D.TheformationoftheMilkyWay.24.What’sthemajordifferencebetweenamistandalightrain?A.Thestrengthofwinds.B.Thespe

edoftheirfalling.C.Thesizeofthedroplets.D.Thedamagetheycause.25.Whatisthekeyreasonthatturnsalightrainintoaheavyone?A.T

hecloud.B.Thespeed.C.Thethunder.D.Thewind.第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将相

应选项涂黑。ThingsPositivePeopleDon’tDoPositivepeopledon’thaveamagicalpowerthatyoudon’tpossess.Insteadoflettingstress

controlthem,positivepeopletakecontroloftheirlifebymanagingstressandtryingtoimproveeveryday.26Theydon’tforgetlittlethings.Isiteasytof

orgetlittlethings?Certainly,Butpositivepeopledon’tmakeahabitofit.Instead,theyexpressgratitudeforeveryble

ssing,nomatterhowbigorsmallitis.27Theydon’tseeproblemsasproblems.28Theybelievethateverytroublecomesasanopportu

nitythatisyettobediscovered.Theytakethechancetochallengethemselvesandimprovethemselves.29Positivepeopledon’t

fallfor“loseweightfast”or“getrichquick”lies.Theyknowthatanythingworthhavingrequireshardwork.Theyarecomfortablewith

thefactthatachievingsuccessmighttakeabitlongerthantheyexpect.Theydon’tholdontohate.Positivepeopleunderstandthathateonlycausespaininlifeoverandove

ragain,sotheyletgoofit.30Andtheywillmoveonwithwhattheyhavelearnedfromthepains.A.Theydon’tthinklifeisperfect.B.Theychooseto

acceptandforgive.C.Theydon’texpectsomethingfornothing.D.Problemsareseenaschallengesforpositivepeople.E.Checkout

thefollowingthingstheydon’tdo,andreflectonyourself.F.Infact,it’sthelittlethingsthatusuallydecidewhethersuccessfinallycomes.G.Positive

peopleexploretheworldwithenthusiasmandcuriosity,askingasmanyquestionsastheycan.第三部分语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第一节完形填空（

共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给我A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifehasawayoftappingusontheshoulderandwhispering,“Payattent

iontothis.”Ithappenswhenweleast31it.Onesuchlesson32itselftomewhenIwasinjuniorhighschool.Oneday,asusual,wewerechangingclasseswiththeloud33madebyvo

icesandfeetaswemoveddownthehall.Suddenly,Inoticedanewsound34thosefamiliaronessurroundingme.What35myattenti

onwassomekindofmetalhittingthefloor,mixedwith36footsteps.Ilookedoverandsearchedthearea.Thereonthestairswas

agirl,who37fulllegbraces(支架)andspecialshoes,makingherwaydown.ItwasRochelle,anewcomertotheschool.Wherevershewent,shecarriedther

emindersofpolio(小儿麻痹症).Althoughmorethanfiftyyearhavepassed,I38clearlyrememberwhathappenedthen.Shesuddenlyfelldown,andlikeasnowb

allgoingdownhill,she39heavilyatthebottomofthestairway.40,peoplearoundrushedtowardher,witharms41outtohelp.Butoneword

fromRochellestoppedthem.“No!”shesaid,asshe42facedownonthefloor.IremainedrootedwhereIwas,43,holdingmybreath.Rochelleliftedherhead.Wefoundher

eyesfilledwithtears.Then,this44girlpushedherselfupandwithaneffort,rosetoherown45.Thiswasnottheonlytimeshe46.Sheheldherheadhigh

,acceptedthe47bookswhichaboycarefullyheldouttoher,andmadeherwaythroughustohernext48.Thewholeaccidenttooknomorethanacoupleof49,buttha

tdayIlearnedaboutthe50ofspirit.Rochelletaughtalife’spositivelessontoagreatmanyothers,inherownquietway.3

1.A.expectB.considerC.ignoreD.refuse32.A.donatedB.presentedC.pulledD.lent33.A.musicB.bellC.noiseD.speech34.A.createdtoB.ledt

oC.addedtoD.stuckto35.A.paidB.escapedC.caughtD.blocked36.A.familiarB.heavyC.pleasantD.regular37.A.mov

edB.knockedC.woreD.held38.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.almost39.A.landedB.stoodC.arrivedD.stopped40.A.BeforelongB.Fora

timeC.IntheshortrunD.Innotime41.A.takingB.pushingC.reachingD.getting42.A.layB.satC.lookedD.jumped43.A.frozenB.forbiddenC.hidden

D.forgotten44.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.excitingD.amazing45.A.legsB.handsC.kneesD.feet46.A.movedonB.felloverC.cameupD.

stoodout47.A.droppedB.colorfulC.newD.thick48.A.floorB.doorC.friendD.class49.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.periods5

0.A.lackB.changeC.limitsD.strength第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。Whatdoyoungpeopleth

inkaboutthefutureofurbanlife?Ateacherat51universityaskedhisstudentstothinkabout52theywouldrunacityintheyea

r2025.Herearesomeoftheirideas.Inthefuturecity,allshoppingwill53(do)onlinesoshoppingmallswillnolongerexist.Allcarsw

illbepoweredby,54(electric),solarenergyorwind.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewith55(disability)willbeabletogoanyw

hereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras56(attach)totheirheads.Travelinginspacewillbecommon,andeachcitywillh

ave57(it)ownspaceport.What’smore,allformsofrecreation,suchas58(go)tothecinemaandplayingbowling,willbefreeofcharge.Acr

azyideatofightgarbageproblemisthatthecitywillloadhugespaceships59wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,soastopreventlandfilland60*e

nvironment)problems.第二卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）必须使用．．．．句子后面括号内的提示词（使用适当形式）和要求完成翻译。61.在音乐会和剧院里，鼓掌被认为是一种普遍接受的习惯，

为的是向演员们表达敬意。(clapping;consider;universal)_________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________62.今天，火箭是一种非常先进的机器；我们用它把宇航员们送入太空。(advanced;which/that引导的定语从句)____

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______________________________________________63.每旅行到一处，他就寄给自己一张明信片，上面是自己写的一段话。(everywhere;message)_______

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中国文化里，龙是慷慨的、聪明的，虽然他们看起来也许有点吓人。(generous;scary)_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________65.一个2003年进行的调查表明，当时大多数人都支持这项计划。(carryout;suggest)________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节

短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分l0分)假定英语课上，英语老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处添加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在

其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用删除号(\)删掉；修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改，均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Northw

estChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginsindesertareas.InChina,theyhaveincreasedastheresu

ltofdesertification.Thisisbecauseofclimatechangesorbecausepeoplecutdowntreeanddigupgrass.Sandstormssometimesseriousaffec

tBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoorangeskyandstrongwindsinwhichbringthickdust.Tothewesternofthecity,adesertlies

only250kilometresaway,getcloseryearbyyear.Topreventthem,thegovernmenthasalreadyplantmorethan30billiontrees.第三节书

面表达(25分)假如你是李华，计划和你班同学去参加某一社区组织的环保活动。该活动由一个热心环保的公司赞助。请给外教Mandy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间、地点；2.出行方式：骑自行车；3.活动

内容：宣传垃圾分类；派发环保垃圾袋；清除社区内乱张贴的小广吿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。*单词提示：社区community(n.)赞助sponsor(v

t.)垃圾分类garbageclassification小广告littleaddsDearMandy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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urs,