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广东省潮阳实验中学2021届高三上期期末英语试题英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Ho

wmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.2.W

hichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.4:404.whatwillthemando?A.Chan

getheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegrea

tmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhereisBen？A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.7.Whatw

illthechildrenintheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AFamilyholid

ay.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthi

rd-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepaw

ayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokinga

ltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedci

tyB.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.15.WhatdoesMichell

eRaydoforcompletequiet?A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutimgeneral?A.Late-nightsh

opping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Thyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Thydon

'twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother

'sdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromwor

king.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesse

s.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerAuthor:AliSmithPric

e:￡16.99AliSmith’sSummercontinuestheinterplaybetweentherecentpastandmoderndaysocietythatmarkedoutherworksasinsig

htful.Thetopofahugelyambitiousandfastpacedliteraryprojectthataimstodisplaythestateofthenationwithburningimmediacy（直观性）,Summerisoneof2020’sabsolutem

ust-reads.ActressAuthor:AnneEnrightPrice:￡16.99Abeautifullyrealisednovelofmother-daughterrelationshi

psandthedarksideoffameandadulation（吹捧）Actressskillfullyunpacksthesecretsandliesofawellknowntheatreperformerandtheeffectsofherbadfameonthechildwhoa

dmiredher.Withasharpeyeforfemaleinteractionandfamilialmeaning,ActressfindstheformerBookerPrize-winneronexcellentform.RedheadbytheSideoftheR

oadAuthor:AnneTylerPrice:￡14.99RedheadbytheSideoftheRoadisbothadeliciouslyperfectlovestoryandacharacterstudyofalovableeccentric（古怪的人）,stuckinhisway

s.Showingtheemotionalwarmththathasmadeherbothacriticaldarlingandabelovedpopularauthor,thisisAnneTyleratherwinningbest.GrownUpsAuthor:M

arianKeyesPrice:￡20.00TherearefewwritersascapableofshowingthefrictionsoffamilylifewithasmuchhumourandaccuracyasMarianKeyesandherlatestsee

sheronflashingform.Whenonewoman’saccidentleadstoanoutpouringoflong-containedcomplaintsandsecrets,itcalls

intoquestionjusthowcivilisedand“grown-up”anyofusactuallyare.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummer?A.Itisaboutthereflectio

nofthecountry.B.Itshowsthebadsideofthedailylife.C.Itshowshowacountrygrewstronger.D.Ittellsthefastpaceofthepresentlife.2.WhatwillyouseeinthebookAct

ress?A.Thehardworkofperformance.B.Thegloryofthefilmstar.C.Thebittersideofamother.D.Thegrowthofarisingstar.3.Whichofthefollowingsh

owstheeverydaylifeofalovelycouple?A.ActressB.SummerC.GrownUpsD.RedheadbytheSideoftheRoad【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。全文介绍了2020年畅销的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Summer提及的内容“Thetopofahugelyambitiousandfastpacedliteraryprojectthataimstodisplayt

hestateofthenationwithburningimmediacy（直观性）,Summerisoneof2020’sabsolutemust-reads.”（《夏日》是一部雄心勃勃、节奏极快的文学作品的巅峰之作

，其目的是用炽热的瞬间展现美国的现状，《夏日》是2020年的绝对必读读物之一。）可知，Summer是一本反映国家的书。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Actress提及的内容“Abeautifullyrealizednovelofmother-daughterrelati

onshipsandthedarksideoffameandadulation,Actressskillfullyunpacksthesecretsandliesofawellknowntheatreperformerandtheeffects

ofherbadfameonthechildwhoadmiredher.”（这是一部关于母女关系以及名声和奉承的阴暗面的小说，她巧妙地揭示了一位著名戏剧演员的秘密和谎言，以及她坏名声对崇拜她的孩子的影响

。）可知，Actress这本书反应了作为一名母亲痛苦的一面。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章RedheadbytheSideoftheRoad提及的内容“RedheadbytheSideoftheRoadisbothadeliciouslyperfectlo

vestoryandacharacterstudyofalovableeccentric（古怪的人）,stuckinhisways.”（《路边的红头发》既是一部完美的爱情故事，也是对一个可爱的特立独行者的性格研究

。）可知，RedheadbytheSideoftheRoad是关于一部关于爱情的小说。体现了一对可爱夫妇的日常生活。选D项。BAone-armed13-year-oldbasketballplayerinavi

deomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent(对手),heisn'tafraidatall

.Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccid

ent,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12."Workhardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisb

odycondition.People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal---tobecomeatopbasketballplayer."Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprov

emyselfwhetherathomeorintheplayground,"hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."Afteronlyayearofhardpractisi

ng,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal

.HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(职业的)basketballplayer,wh

osharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.4.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A.Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B.Becausehislifegoal

encouragespeople.C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.D.Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?A.Controllingtheballbet

ter.B.Keepinghisbalance.C.Makingsomemorefriends.D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.6.Whatistheboy'sgoalaccordingtothetext?A.Toliveacomf

ortablelife.B.Tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.C.Tosetupabasketballteam.D.Tobuildalargegymforhisschool.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollow

ingparagraph?A.YiJianlian'scutepets.B.YiJianlian'scourage.C.Thevideo'sinfluence.D.Thevideo'squality.【答案】4.A

5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiache

nghasonlyonearm.(被他在视频中出色的技巧所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“"Ijustkeeppractisingevery

daytoimprovemyselfwhetherathomeorintheplayground,"hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."(“我只是每天坚持练习，提高自己，无论是在家里还

是在操场上，”他说，“我最大的挑战是更好地控制球”)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtowo

rkhardertowardshisgoal---tobecomeatopbasketballplayer.(人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶

尖的篮球运动员。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(职业的)basketballpla

yer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.(他的努力和勇气终于引起了中国职业篮球运动员易建联的注意，他在自己的微博上分享了这段视频)”可推知，视频被易建联分享后，会有更广泛的传播，会被更多的人看到，会产生更大的影响，所以接下

来的段落可能将讲述这段视频的影响。故选C。CTheRiverThameshassomeofthehighestrecordedlevelsofmicroplasticsforanyriverintheworld.Scien

tistshaveestimatedthat94,000microplasticspersecondflowdowntheriverinplaces.ThequantityislargerthanthatmeasuredinotherEurop

eanrivers,suchastheDanubeandRhine.TinybitsofplastichavebeenfoundinsidethebodiesofcrabslivingintheThames.ResearchersatRoyalHol

loway,UniversityofLondon,arecallingforstricterregulationsonthelabellinganddisposalofplasticproducts.Theywarnthatcarelessdisposalofplasticglove

sandmasksduringthecoronaviruspandemicmightmaketheproblemofplasticpollutionworse.“Takentogether,thesestu

diesshowhowmanydifferenttypesofplastic,frommicroplasticsinthewaterthroughtolargeritemsofdebrisphysicallyalteringthefor

eshore,canpotentiallyaffectawiderangeoforganismsintheRiverThames,”saidProfDaveMorrittfromRoyalHolloway,“Theincreaseduseofsingle-useplasticitems,andt

heinappropriatedisposalofsuchitems,includingmasksandgloves,alongwithplastic-containingcleaningproducts,duringthecurrentCOVID-19pandemic,maywellmak

ethisproblemevenworse.”ManyformsofmicroplasticswerefoundintheThames,includingglitter,microbeadsfromcosme

ticsandplasticdebrisfromlargeritems.Mostofthemicroplasticscamefromthebreak-downoflargeplastics,withfoodpackagingthoughttobeasignificantsource.“F

lushable”wetwipeswerefoundinhighabundanceontheshorelineforming“wetwipereefs”.Studyresearcher,KatherineMcCo

y,said,“Ourstudyshowsthatstricterregulationsareneededforthelabellinganddisposaloftheseproducts.Thereisgreatrangeto

furtherresearchtheimpactsofmicroplasticsandindeedmicrofibresonThamesorganisms.”8.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlysuggest?A.Stricterregulationss

houldbemade.B.Peopleshouldn'teatcrabsforawhile.C.PeopleshouldcuttheuseofplasticglovesD.Plasticmasksshouldn'tbethrownawaycarelessly.9.Wheredidmostmicr

oplasticsfoundintheRiverThamescomefrom?A.Wetwipes.B.Foodpackaging.C.Cleaningproducts.D.Single-useplasticmasks.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.WildlifeBeingThreatenedbyMicroplastics.B.FormsofMicroplasticsFoundintheThames.C.RiverThamesSeverelyPollutedwithPla

stic.D.InappropriateDisposalofSingle-usePlastics.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Educatio

n.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，

文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ResearchersatRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,arecallingforstricterregulationsonthelabellingand

disposalofplasticproducts.(伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的研究人员呼吁对塑料产品的标签和处理采取更严格的规定)”可知，研究人员主要建议应该制定更严格的规章制度。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Mostoft

hemicroplasticscamefromthebreak-downoflargeplastics,withfoodpackagingthoughttobeasignificantsource.(大多数微塑料来自于大型塑料的分解，食品包装被认为是一个重要来源)”可知，泰晤士河中发现的

大多数微塑料来自食品包装。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheRiverThameshassomeofthehighestrecordedlevelsofmicroplasticsforanyriverintheworld.(泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一)”结合文章

主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可知，C选项“泰晤士河被塑料严重污

染”最符合文章标题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可推知，

文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版面。故选B。D”DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,To

ribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhat

theyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofou

rconversationsaregossip.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisf

action,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinforma

tionaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefu

lthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepai

n.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestr

umorcanmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepa

rtofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhave

athirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimpo

rtantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhat

Janesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconvey

edthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelat

estnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.12.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A.intr

oduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose13.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipi

sthatit________.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences14.Int

heauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helpsthemtomakemorefrie

ndsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople15.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepass

age?A.Neverbecomeagossiper.B.Stayawayfromgossipers.C.Don’tletgossipturnintolies.D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossi

p.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们为什么会喜欢说闲话的原因，说闲话的负面影响以及闲话对于监督一个群体的行为很重要。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferent

frommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip.Ihavenoticedthreeeffect

sofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.(不过，Lindsey和Tori和林顿高中的大多数学生，包括我，并没有太大的不同。

我们的很多谈话都是闲话。我注意到闲话的三个影响：它会伤害别人，它会给说闲话者一种奇怪的满足感，它会在一个群体中造成社会压力)”可推知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Animport

antnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,e

vendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuiciertheg

ossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.(闲话的一个重要负面影

响是它会伤害被谈论的人。通常情况下，闲话会传播一些话题——分手、家里的麻烦，甚至是偶尔发生的事情——一个人宁愿保守秘密。秘密越令人尴尬或丢脸，闲话就越有价值。也许最糟糕的闲话是绝对的谎言。人们通常认为说闲话者无害，但残酷的谎言会造成痛苦)”可推知，闲话的一个重要

的负面影响是它会带来不愉快的经历。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Thatanswerliesinanotheref

fectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.(既然我们都知道八卦是有害的，那为什么还有那么多人这么做呢？答案就在于闲话的另一种效果：它给我们带来的满足感)”可知，在作者看来，许多人喜欢闲话是因为它给他们一种快乐的感

觉。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipand

whateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.(下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响)”可知，作者在文章中给出的建议是：在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon,t

heWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconc

entratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whileli

feeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsare

workingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___16___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahap

peningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___17___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.So

whatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasth

e“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___18___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoaci

dsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatt

hefinalresultthen?___19___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakercommunicationb

etweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___20___Thisiswhydepr

essioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenme

als.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapsthew

orld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,but

nineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accord

ingtomanyscientists,aggression.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过营养饮食可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章详细介绍了“营养”和“抑郁”的关系。【16题详解

】前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家

。故选E。【17题详解】前一句提到：《印度精神病学杂志》报道，在抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种情况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退......”后一句提到：许多抑郁症的病例，如果不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁情绪。【

18题详解】前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中许多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必须在饮食中食用。【19题详解】上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都使用氨基酸作为

一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该回答这个问题，提到最后的结果。故A选项正确：最终的效果是我们的思考方式。【20题详解】上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质

，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，根据许多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为愤怒或侵略。第三部分语言运用（共两

节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Tomorrowwillbeanother

dayOnmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways____21____smili

ng,andsometimesalmostdancing.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare____22____,andputitaside.IflsawhimI’dgivehimt

hecoins.Afeelingof____23____wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His____

24____wouldbethesame,“I’mfine.Haveabrightday.”Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,____25____Iwouldstillask.It____26____meofhowluckymethatev

eninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He____27____mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.

ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwas____28____duetotheweakeconomy(经济).Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimme

diately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas“howamIgoingto____29____myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?”Thatd

ayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I____30____forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalked

overwithabigsmileandasked,“Howiseverythinggoing?”ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.“OK,Iwill____31____youadollartoday.Tomorrowwil

lbeanotherday,”saidtheman.Iwasdeeply____32____andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Het

aughtmea____33____lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour____34____tobejoyful.

Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof____35____.21.A.happyB.shyC.nervousD.careful22A.timeB.foodC.changeD.water23.A.pityB.painC.an

gerD.joy24.A.demandB.answerC.viewD.reason25.A.butB.forC.orD.so26.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.amazed27.A.informedB.advisedC.

remindedD.warned28.A.firedB.examinedC.questionedD.invited29.A.missB.supportC.trustD.check30A.stillB.onceC.evenD.always31.A.charge

B.findC.showD.give32.A.movedB.hurtC.lostD.relaxed33.A.terribleB.valuableC.hardD.strange34.A.costB.secretC.stressD.choice35.A.dou

btB.regretC.hopeD.praise【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者

在每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人的乐观使作者非常感动，当作者得知自己被公司解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有了另一层见解。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的中年男子站在人行道旁。他总是面

带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A.happy开心的；B.shy害羞的；C.nervous紧张的；D.careful仔细的。根据空所在的句子和下文的ashelookedtofeeljoyful可知，这个中年男人总是面带微笑，故选A。【2

2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都会记得把多余的零钱收起来放在一边。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.change零钱；D.water水。根据空后的IfIsawhimI’dgivehimthecoins.可知，作者每天下班后，都会把多余的零钱（chan

ge）收起来放在一边，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他时，一种喜悦的感觉就会油然而生，因为他看上去很快乐。A.pity遗憾；B.pain痛苦；C.anger生气；D.joy快

乐。根据空后的Isawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful可知，作者一种喜悦（joy）的感觉就会油然而生，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是一样的:“我很好。祝你有美好的一天

。A.demand要求；B.answer回答；C.view观点；D.reason原因。根据前文的wewouldask及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说（answer），故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每次都知道他会怎么回答，但我还是会问。A.but但是；B

.for因为；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据空所在的句子可知，空前后句表示转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是多么幸运，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他还是那么快乐。A.satisfied使满意；B.frightened使惊吓

；C.disappointed使失望；D.amazed使惊讶。根据eveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful可知，作者知道即使中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶（amazed），故选

D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，有一份好工作可以养活他们。A.informed通知；B.advised建议；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据空所在的句子可知，这个

中年男人的乐观提醒（remind）作者自己是很幸运的，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我被叫到老板的办公室，他告诉我说，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A.fired解雇；B.examined检查；C.questioned提问；D.invited邀

请。根据前文的theweakeconomy和下文的howamIgoingto____9____myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?可知，作者被解雇（fired）了，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租?

”A.miss想念；B.support支持；C.trust相信；D.check检查。根据下文的howamIgoingtopayrent?可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑（support）自己的家，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.always总是。根据空前的ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonm

ywayhome可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，今天我给你一美元。”A.charge负责；B.

find找到；C.show显示；D.give给与。根据空所在的句子和下文的whatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill可知，作者看到了那个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人说：“今天我给（give

）你一美元”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。A.moved感动；B.hurt伤害；C.lost丢失；D.relaxed使兴奋。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男

人的举动非常感动，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我宝贵的一课。A.terrible糟糕的；B.valuable有价值的；C.hard困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的（valu

able）一课，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。A.cost花费；B.secret秘密；C.stress压力；D.choice选择。根据空所在的句子可知，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择（choice）。故选D。【35题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天将是晴朗的一天，充满了希望。A.doubt疑惑；B.regret遗憾；C.hope希望；D.praise表扬。根据全文的主旨Tomorrowwillbeanotherday可知，此处作

者想要表述的是明天又是新的一天，充满了希望（hope）。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasnineyearsoldwhenIleanttorideabike.Thebi

kewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.YoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawthebike,andI___36___(beg)myuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,befor

eIgotonthebike,Ifelt___37___(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurtmyself.Myuncleheldontot

heseatandhelpedmetogetonthebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseat___38___Iwou

ldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncle___

39___(shout),“Youareridingitby___40___(you)now!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,butwhatifIfelloff?Cou

ldIusethebrakes___41___(stop)?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.Isloweddownandcameto___42___stop.Myheartwassti

llbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.___43___(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstill___44___(th

ank)tomyuncleforteachingmetorideabike___45___myninthbirthday.【答案】36.begged37.extremely38.so39.shouting40.yourself41.tos

top42.a43.Later44.thankful45.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者九岁生日那天叔叔教他骑自行车的故事。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：我央求叔叔教我骑自行车。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填begged。【37题详解】考查

副词。句意：在上自行车之前，我感到非常紧张，怕会掉下来伤到自己。修饰形容词nervous用副词，故填extremely。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在我骑车的时候，他在我旁边跑着，扶着车座，所以我就不会摔倒。此处表示结果，故填so。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我听到叔叔大喊“你

现在正自己骑呢！”hearsbdoing表示“听见某人正在……”，故填shouting。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，byoneself表示“独自”，故填yourself。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：我可以刹车么？use…todo…表示

“用……做……”，故填tostop。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：我减速，停了下来。stop作名词“停止”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，学会了如何上自行车和下自行车，我觉得自己像在空中漫步。later是副词，表示“晚些时候、

后来”，故填Later。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我仍然感激叔叔在我九岁生日时教我骑自行车，作表语用形容词，故填thankful。【45题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，onone’sbirthday表示“在某人生日那天”，故填on。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries），昨天才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网点客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数1

00左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。Towhomitmayconcern,__________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,I’mo

neofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,the

booksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotacompleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.I’msorrytohavere

ceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoney

ordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【解析】【详解】本文是写一篇

投诉信，内容是向网点客服投诉自己所购书籍包装破损、数量不足。在写此类信件的时候，除了要明确的表述自己的不满，更重要的是要让对方明白并尽快解决自己的问题。本文要点已经给出，成文时要注意以下几点：反映的问题

的内容一定要明确而具体；实事求是地说明此问题给自己所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等等；同时明确提出解决或赔偿方案，注意所提出的要求要合理；在提出自己的希望，表示希望尽快解决自己的问题的同时，要礼貌的表示感谢。【范文亮点】Andmuchtomyd

isappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.“so…that”结构。IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.宾语从句。Iho

pethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为

150左右。AlightrainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutoftheshop，eagertogethomeandplaywiththepresentsthatourparentshadpreparedforusandour

babysister,Sharon.AcrossthestreetfromtheshopwasagasstationwheretheGreyhoundbusstopped，whichwasclosedforNewYear，butIsawafamilystandingoutsidethelo

ckeddoor，gatheringcloselytogetherunderthenarrowoverhanginanattempttokeepdry.Iwonderedbrieflywhytheyweretherebutthenforgotabout

themasIracedtokeepupwithJill.Oncewegothome，therewasbarelytimetoenjoyourpresents.Wehadtogoofftoourgrandparents’houseforourannualfamilydinne

r.Aswedrovedownthehighwaythroughtown，Inoticedthatthefamilywasstillthere，standingoutsidetheclosedgasstation.Myfath

erwasdrivingveryslowlydownthehighway.Thecloserwegottotheturnoff(岔道)formygrandparents’house，theslowerthecarwent.Suddenly，m

yfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaidthathecouldn’tstandit.“What？”askedmymother.“It’sthosepeoplebackthereatthe

station，standingintherain.They’vegotchildren.It’sNewYear.Ican’tstandit.”Whenmyfatherpulledintotheservicestation，Isaw

thattherewerefiveofthem:theparentsandthreechildren—twogirlsandasmallboy，whoweregettingwetstandingthere.Myfatherrolleddownhiswin

dow.“HappyNewYear，”hesaid.“Thanks.Youtoo，”themanreplied.Hewasverytallandhadtobendslightlytolookintothecar.Jill,Sharon,andIlo

okedatthechildren，andtheylookedbackatus.“Youwaitingonthebus？”myfatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherandch

ancesofajob.Knowingthebuswouldn’tcomealongforseveralhours,myfatherinvitedthemtoourhometoshelterfromtherain.Paragraph1：

Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment，butthenrefused.____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse，

thethreechildrenranthroughthefrontdoorhappily._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________【答案】参考范文Themanthoughtaboutitforamoment，butthenrefused.Hesaidhed

idn’twanttoputustoanybother.Myfatherexplainedthattherainwouldlastlongandourhousewasnearthestation.Aftermyparents’strongpersuasion，hefinallyagreeda

ndthankedusallthetime.Theyclimbedintothecar.Theyhadnoluggage，onlytheclothestheywerewearing.Oncetheysettledin，myfatherlookedba

ckoverhisshoulderhandingthemsometissuestowipetherainwaterfromtheirfaces.Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse，thethreechildrenranthro

ughthefrontdoorhappily.Mymothernoticedalltheirclotheswerewet，soshefoundsomeofoursforthemtochange.Jillan

dIdecidedtoshareourNewYearpresentswiththechildren.OneofthegirlschoseJill’sdollandimmediatelyhuggedittoherbreast.Whentherainstopped，m

yfatherdrovethemtothestation.Astheydroveaway,IwatchedoutthewindowaslongasIcould,lookingbackattheirhappyfaces.ThatwasthedaywhenJillandIlearnedthejoyof

makingothershappy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，天下着雨，长途汽车因为新年而关闭了，门外站着一家人在等长途汽车，长途汽车要几小时才来，我们一家人本

已经在去祖父母家参加家庭聚会的高速路上，但父亲想到这一家人还在那里等待，就掉头回去邀请他们到我们家避雨。……续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这个人想了一会儿，然后拒绝了。……，所以接下应该写这个人拒绝的原因以及父亲再次真诚的邀请。第二段开头是：当我们在我们家下车时，三个

孩子高兴地从前门跑了进来。……，所以接下来应该写我们与孩子在家里发生的事情，比如为孩子换上干净的衣服（因为外面一直下雨，孩子的衣服有可能淋湿了），再比如分享新年礼物等。雨停了，爸爸开车送他们去车站。当他们开车离开时，我久久地望着窗

外，回望着他们幸福的脸。就是在那一天，吉尔和我学会了如何让别人快乐。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，故应提前构思，详略得当，避免长篇大论。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了较多的主从复合句。如：.Myfatherexplainedthat

therainwouldlastlongandourhousewasnearthestation.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句；如：Astheydroveaway,IwatchedoutthewindowaslongasIcould,lookingbackatt

heirhappyfaces.这个句子中有as引导的时间状语从句