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长郡中学2023年下学期高一期中考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim.B.Bylendinghimapencil.C.Bygivinghimaridehome.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.

Germany.C.England.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’scomfortabletodrive.4.Whatcolordresswill

thewomanprobablywear?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.B.Meetananimaltrainer.C.Playwitht

hedolphins.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthewomanmeetBillyandKaren?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whathap

penedtothespeakersaboutseeingthefilmlasttime?A.Theyarrivedlate.B.Theylosttheirtickets.C.Theydidn’tsitto

gether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatsubjectdidMissMonicateach?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.White?A.Hehadagoodm

emory.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Hewasinspiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangetherseconddog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromanonlinestore.C.From

ananimalhouse.11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveadog?A.Tohelphimloseweight.B.Toaccompanyhismother.C.TobeawayfromtheInternet.12.What

doesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.Strange.B.Good.C.Impractical.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprob

ablydoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Climbingamountain.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud

y.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingthecompass?A.Cool.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thesportscenter.C.Thewoma

n’soffice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheschoolstarteverymorning?A.At8:．15.B.At8:30.C.At8:35.18.Whereshouldparentsparktheirca

rsiftheyarelate?A.Infrontofthesidegate.B.Inthestreetparkingnearby.C.BehindtheCentralBuilding.19.Howlongdoesittakestudentsto

comeoutsideafterschool?A.Aboutaminuteortwo.B.Aboutfivetotenminutes.C.Aboutfifteenminutes.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Guidelinesfo

rthenewstudents.B.Thedetailedschooltimetable.C.Newdrop-offandpickuprules.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:3

0—11:30PersonalInventions(发明物)Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.Tho

masWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00

ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntousePhotoshopskills.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions

on.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday2.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?A.19:00to21:

00onMonday.B.8:30to11:30onSunday.C.18:30to21:00onFriday.D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbythetea

chers.B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.BI’

vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyf

irstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayand

said,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youar

enotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybed

room,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblin

dcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgeto

theblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstarted

todance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutof

hisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcameba

cktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,I

begantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination(决心)andefforts.4.Whydi

dn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.H

ewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewaswell-educated.C.Hewasshortsighted.D.Hewasverycrea

tive.6.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawi

ll,thereisaway.CSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoy

ouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabu

lary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareav

arietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmoretha

neverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate(激发)children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’v

eevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagre

atwaytobuildempathy(共鸣),toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstron

grolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLe

adersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls(叛逆女孩).Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture

.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’．sfun,relaxingandagreatc

hancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.8.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Children.C.

Teachers.D.Leaders.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?AStart.B.Visit.C.Build.D.Leave.10.Inw

hichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingas

trongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmat

erials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.DBegun30yearsagotheKubuqidesertgreen

ingprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,

000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongolia

autonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsa

go,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabett

erenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexamp

leforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,suppor

tedbyinvestment(投资)intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”

.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabo

ut102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemos

tusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besi

des,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompa

ny’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”..,Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqim

odel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastof

urthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.Whatdowek

nowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappl

iedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governme

ntpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14.Howdoestheauthordevelop

paragraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowar

dsthegreeningproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.___16___Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.

Howtodoit___17___Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forex

ample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwithamaximumof15stops.Butthere

arerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.___18___IfaHim

alayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,bet

herebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.__

_19___Theclassic(andcheapest)RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyo

uwanttolinkmoreoffbeat(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvis

ited.___20___YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaarepar

ticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.Youcouldtravelaroundthew

orldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripca

nbeacomplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.第三部分语言运用(共

三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongtur

n.Thewrongturntookustowardsa___21___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___22___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddro

veon.Hewasclearly___23___bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)___24___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar___

25___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___26___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___27___.Andhedid

.Hehada___28___tire(轮胎).Withawrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___29___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena__

_30___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___31___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”m

ybrothersaid.“Wewerenever___32___toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___33___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrothert

hroughthewhole___34___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___35___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.21.A

.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower22.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly23.A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased24.A.exitB.manC.carD.sign25.A

.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby26.A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call27.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water28.A.wro

ngB.dirtyC.smallD.flat29.A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy30.A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange31.A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring32.A.requiredB.askedC.all

owedD.meant33.A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty34.A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech35.A.braveB.positiveC.rightD

.different第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdaymorningtwogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decidedtoclimbCathedralMou

ntainby___36___(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble___37___(begin)whenIanfellthr

eemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIanwasandfoundhim___38___(bad)injuredandnotabletomov

e.Theywaitedforhelp.Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents,___39___werewaitingatthecampsite,becameveryworriedandtheybegansearc

hing___40___theboys.Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbutJeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan__

_41___(be)aloneonsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand___42___extrashirttokeepIanwarmandtheyrestedtogetherth

roughthenight.Luckily,they___43___(rescue)finally.“IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy___44___(do)forme,”saidIanafte

rwards.“Hesavedmylife,___45___isthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend.”第三节课文原句默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分

)46.Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig________.(根据句意填空)47.Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,

forquietperiodsof________canleadtopersonalimprovement.(根据句意填空)48.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelin

gscalmly,listencarefully,and____________.(根据句意填空)49.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowsshe

is________andwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.(根据句意填空)50.AsLao-Tzuwisely

said,“________.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.(根据句意填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)51.假定你是李华，你的朋友Maggie竞选学生会主席落选了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie写一封电子邮件，要点如下：,1表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaggie,_____

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___________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.H

avingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemid

dle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,gi

rl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoney...”shereplied.“I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheseller.Thesellerbr

oughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthesellerandstartedtogobble(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood…thencriedsilently.

“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestr

eetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded(骂)meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissom

eanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyour

motherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?.。Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechless

andnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrat

eful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________

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