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练习19单句改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．BeforeIcouldsayanything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanotherpla

cewherewasspecialtoher.________________2．Buttherearesomeamonguswhicharereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics.______________

__3．Theoriginalhamburgercanbetracedbacktothemiddleages,whichRussiansaterawmeatthatwascutintosmallpiecesandfor

medintoasmallroundflatshape.________________4．IledthemtothenearbybusstopandtoldthemtotakeBusNo.305,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.____________

____5．Therewasatimewhilemisunderstandingoccuredbetweenmyfriendandme,andwequarreledterriblyatthattime.______________

__6．Hetoldmethatmygoldfishwoulddiethoughtheycouldn'tadapttotheenvironmentinthewild.________________7

．Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight.________________8．Itisalongtimesincet

heyseparated,butitwon'tbelongwhentheymeetagain.________________9．Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.”_______

_________10．Youshouldn'tspendyourtimeinplayingcomputergamesevenyouhavefinishedyourhomework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆Mak

etheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID－19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Form

ostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.

Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein13

48,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecount

ryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whi

lehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentp

ostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeof

f.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAnt

onyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestr

ucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Th

eyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积

分学)，anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspi

redhistheoryofgravity.1．WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A．HeleftItalyandhidaway.B．Hestayedindoorsandread

books.C．Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D．Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2．WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?A．Mor

efreetimeforwriting.B．Inspirationforsinging.C．Moreinterestinacting.D．Deepreflectionsonhistory.3．WhatdowelearnaboutIsaacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadto

stophisstudyonmaths.B．HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C．Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D．Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2023·河南联盟调研说明文28

2词★★☆☆☆Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabo

uteyes,especiallyaboutnear－sight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssin

cetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighscho

olgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandth

ereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuall

ybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingrates

tothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysug

geststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen－watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatinade

quatedirectsunlightmayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesig

htandvolunteers'lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and

19,wereabout25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia(近视眼)bymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.4．W

hatdowelearnfromparagraphs2—3?A．Therateofnear－sighthasbeenonthedecline.B.Near－sighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.C

.Near－sightisonlycausedbyenvironment.D．Near－sightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.5．Whatisthemaincauseofnear－sightaccordingt

otherecentstudy?A．Lackofsleep.B．Usingsmartphonestoomuch.C．Readingtoomuch.D．Lackofdirectsunlightexposure.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”

inthelastparagraphmean?A．Provide.B．Damage.C．Avoid.D．Reduce.7．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．

Amagazine.C．Anovel.D．Anotebook.黄金考点短文改错——介词考点35介词的基本用法考例Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeveryt

woyears.点拨everytwoyears独立作状语，表示频率，不表示时间，其前不用表示时间的介词，故去掉介词for。考点36介词用于固定搭配考例ItwasareliefandIcametoasud

denstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.点拨inthemiddleof...“在……的中间”，为固定短语，故把on改成of。