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英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheclimbedmountains.C.Shestayedwithhermotherathome.2.Wh

yhasn’tthegirlcopiedthemainpoints?A.ProfessorBlackusedtoomanyBritishwords.B.Theprofessor’slecturehadn

omainpoints.C.ThegirlgotusedtoBritishwords.3.WhomwillJackmeet?A.Mary.B.Mary’smother.C.Mary’sfather.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Hewantstoea

ttwolobsters.B.Hewantsthelobsterwithallthelegs.C.Hewantstoseethelobstersfighting.5.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cloudy.B

.Foggy.C.Rainy.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalift.B.Inthegarden.C.Onabus.7.Whydidthewoman

sellherhouse?A.Sherentedanapartment.B.Sheboughtanewone.C.Shewasshortofmoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheni

sthewomansupposedtohandinthepaper?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdaynight.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo

onWednesday?A.Gothroughatermpaper.B.Seeagreatshow.C.Gooutfordinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatpresentwillt

heboygetforhisbirthday?A.Abike.B.AnMP4player.C.Acamera.11.Howoldistheboynow?A.10.B.11.C.12.12.Wherewillthefa

milyhavetheirspecialdinner?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheboy’sgrandmother’s.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Whatarethetwospeakerstalk

ingabout?A.AnAthenscaraccident.B.AnAthenstraincrash.C.AnAthensplanecrash.14.Whatcausedthelatestaccident?A

.Acarranintoagoodstrain.B.Atruckranintoagoodstrain.C.Asuburbanrailtrainranintoagoodstrain.15.Atwhatt

imeonThursdaydidthelatestaccidenthappen?A.7:20am.B.7:25am.C.7:35am.16.HowmanytrainaccidentshavehappenedsinceMarch?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第

20四个小题。17.WhatdoesTom’sfatherexpecthimtobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.WhereisTomstud

yingnow?A.Inanartschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inamedicalschool.19.WhatdoesTomthinkofstudyingmedicine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Hard.20

.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewantstobeanartistbuthashisconcern.B.Hedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.C.Hewillfollowhisheart.第二部分：

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFrom:terriwombat.Com.AuTo:(happylizijun)yaboo.com

.cnSubject:MyschoolHi,LiZijun,Thanksverymuchforyouremail.Ireallyenjoyedreadingit.Ithinkwehavealotincommon.Iwon

derifourschoollifeissimilartoo.IgotoabighighschoolinSydneycalledMaylandsHighSchool.Thereareabout1000

studentsand80orsoteachers.Myclasshas25studentsinit,whichisnormalforaYear11class.Inthejuniorschoolthereareabout30st

udentsinaclass.Intheseniorhighschoolwehavelotsofsubjectstochoosefrom,likemaths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,Ge

rman,law,geography,softwaredesign,graphicartsandmediastudies.(Differentschoolssometimehavedifferentoptionalsubjects.)Englishisamustforeveryoneand

wehavetodoleastthreeothersubjectsinYear11and12.AttheendofYear12wesitforapublicexamcalledtheHighSchoolCertificate.Aswellasschoolsubjects,

mostofusdootheractivitiesatschoolsuchasplayingasport,singinginthechoirorplayingintheschoolband.Wecanalso

belongtoclubs,suchasthedramaclub,thechessclubandthedebatingsociety.Wehavealotofhomeworktodoinseniorschooltoprepare

forourexam,sounlessIhavebasketballpractice,Iusuallygostraighthomeandstartstudying.Iarrivehomeabout4pm,makemyselfasn

ackandworktill6.ThenIhelpthefamilytomakedinnerandwealleattogether.I’musuallybackinmyroomstudyingby8pm.Istopatabout10o’clockandwatchTVorreadabookforh

alfanhourtorelax.OnSaturdays,IusuallygooutwithmyfamilyorwithfriendsandIsleepintilllateonSundaymorning.Thenit’

sbacktothebooksonSundayafternoon.Howaboutyou?What’syourschoollifelike?Doyouhavealotofhomework?Whatdoyoudotorelaxwhenyou’renotstudy

ing?I’mlookingforwardtofindingout.YourAustralianfriendTerrie1.HowmanysubjectsdothestudentshavetodoatleastinYear11

and12?A.11B.3C.4D.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inPara3mean?A.passB.takeC.goforD.hold3.OnSundayaft

ernoon,Terriusually______.A.readbooksB.playintheschoolbandC.playbasketballD.helpsherfamilytopreparedinner【答

案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是中学生网友的一封书信，信中介绍了澳大利亚的学校情况。【1题详解】C。简单计算题。第三段，Englishisamust…and…leastthreeothersubjects…，总计为4门课程。【2题详解】B。猜测词义题。第12年末，我们还要参加名

为高中学业水平的公开考试。sitfor参加，应考。【3题详解】A。细节理解题。从第5段最后一句得知，Terri通常在周日下午读书。BTheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelterinthes

tatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.TheshelteremployedphotographerGuinevereShuster,fromNewYork,whocameupwith

acreativewaytofindnewhomesforthedogs.Shetooklivelyphotosforthem.The31-year-oldcreatedsetsoffourpicturesshowingtheplayfulandserioussides

ofeachanimal.GuinevereShustertriedherbesttoshowthesedogsthewaythey'dreallylookifyouallowedthemintoyourlife.Shesaid,“I'malwayst

ryingtoimaginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic.Thephotosshowtheirgreatpersonalitiesandareamuchbetterwaythanpresentingthemasthesadd

ogswaitingtobetakenhome.I'mluckybecauseIgettoconnectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.”Guineveresaysshefinds

iteasytoworkwithdogs.Shesaid,“It'sjustmeandthedogintheofficesotheycanpaytheirattentiontothephoto-taking.Iusea

lotoftreatsandsomefunnynoisesI'velearnedtogetthedogs'attention.Afunmethodistothrowtreatsatthedogs-it'susefulforgettingunusuallooksfromthem.”Sin

cestartingtheproject,anumberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.Inthelastt

hreeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan4,000animals.Thisyear,theshelterhasplacednearly9,000homelesspetsintothei

rpermanenthomes.4.TheHumaneSocietyofUtahis.A.asheltercenteronlyforlittledogsB.aprofit-makingorganizationC.

ahomefortheoldcitizensinUtahD.anorganizationtohelphomelessanimals5.WhatcanweknowaboutGuinevereShuster?A.Sheisaphotographerfeaturi

ngonanimalsandplants.B.Sheshowsgreatinterestinphotographinganimals.C.ShegrewupinNewYorkandlearnedphotographythe

re.D.Thephotosofthedogsshetookweredisplayedathergallery.6.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theorganizationonlyacceptsanimals

fromthestateofUtah.B.GuinevereworkedfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahvoluntarily.C.ManydogshavebeenadoptedafterGuinevere'sphotoswereposted.D.Guineveret

akesthepicturesofthedogsatherownhome.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisproject?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C

.Doubtful.D.Critical.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了TheHumaneSocietyofUtah是一个非盈利组织，是这个州最大的动物庇护所。这个组织雇

佣了摄影师GuinevereShuster为这些动物拍照，多亏了她拍摄的或顽皮或严肃的照片，许多狗被爱狗人士带回家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句TheHumaneSocietyofUtah,anon-profitorganization,isthelargestshelte

rinthestatebecauseittakeseveryanimalthatcanbelawfullyaccepted.（非营利组织犹他州人道协会(HumaneSocietyofUtah)是该州最大的动物收容所，

因为它会接收所有合法接收的动物。）可知，TheHumaneSocietyofUtah是一个非盈利的帮助无家可归动物的组织。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段GuinevereShuster说的I'malwaystryingtoima

ginebetterwaystomakethepooranimalsattractivetothepublic（我一直在想更好的办法让这些可怜的动物吸引公众的注意力）….I'mluckybecauseIgetto

connectthetwothingsIlovemost,animalsandphotography.（我很幸运，因为我能把我最喜欢的两件事联系起来，动物和摄影。）可推断出她对拍摄动物有极大的兴趣。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Sincestartingthepro

ject,anumberofdogshavebeentakenhomebydogloversaftertheysawGuinevere'spicturesontheHumaneSocietyofUtah'sFacebookpage.（自从开始这个项目以来，因为在t

heHumaneSocietyofUtah的Facebook主页上看到了Guinevere拍摄的照片，很多狗被爱狗的人带回家。）由此可知，在Guinevere拍摄的照片被发布以后，许多狗被领养了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Inthelastthr

eeyears,shehasphotographedmorethan4,000animals.Thisyear,theshelterhasplacednearly9,000homelesspetsintotheirpermanenthomes.（在过去的三年里，她已经拍摄了4000

多只动物。今年，收容所已经安置了近9000只无家可归的宠物。）并结合二、三两段内容可知，作者在介绍Guinevere时客观公正，没有感情色彩。故选A。COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends

,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Some

timesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomet

hing,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpe

nwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—T

rytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMo

nroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeat

mybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime

!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshoppinggoforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsom

ethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!8.

Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorhe

rdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembef

oreourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierl

ostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrou

ble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？本文给出了几条建议。【8题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.可知，当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们

问你问题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst...如果你的朋友有需要，帮助

他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的ifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.（如果在我最糟糕的时候

，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。），故C项friendinneedisafriendindeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲·梦露的话意思相同，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Oneofthe

mostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(

世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？)以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友，故C项是文章主题。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/

why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示

作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。26小题B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst...可知，如果你的朋

友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。DMoveovermillennials(千禧一代),herecomesGenerationZ,today'syoungestgroup.Bornin1995orlat

er,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththei

nternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-

ers?MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.T

hisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150f

ollowersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLA

studentandlifestyleblogger.“Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephoneatth

esametime,allfromtheuser-friendlyinterface(界面)ofmyiPhone.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolit

ics.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone'svoiceheard.MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,saystheGuardian.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreons

ingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.And“muchofthecivilengagementandorganizingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthr

oughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtothenewspaper.12.Theunderlinedphrase“pindown”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.setanexa

mpletoB.haveaninterestinC.giveanexplanationforD.makeadecisionon13.ThebiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsliesin_________.A.howc

onnectedtheyareB.howenthusiastictheyareC.howtheycommunicatewitheachotherD.howmanyhourstheyspendontheInternet14.WhatdoInstagramandSnapcha

thaveincommon?A.Theyarenewly-createdcellphonesB.TheyarepopularamongmillennialsC.TheyareonlinegamesinventedbyteenagersD

.Theyareapplicationsusedbyteenagers15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GenerationZhavegreatinteresti

npoliticsB.MostGenZ-ershaven'tenteredthepoliticalfieldC.VotingistheonlywayofmakingyourselfnoticedD.Votin

gonsocialmediaisthesameasvotingthroughtraditionalways【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是说明文。GenerationZ是指90年代后半及之后出生的人，是美国流行用语，也就是95后。文章说明了Z世代

是一出生就和社交媒体联系在一起的一代，也是在政治上越来越活跃的一代。但还没有进入政治领域。【12题详解】词句猜测题。文章第三段中提到“Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.”第三段是说

明Z世代与社交媒体之间有紧密联系的一代；第四段提到“youngpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.”，第四段说明Z世代是在政治上变得越来越活跃的一代。这两段是解释说明Z世代是什么样子的。划线词所在的句子意思为“那么我们应

该怎么解释Z世代是什么样子的呢？/我们应该怎么界定Z世代呢？”由此可以猜测划线词“pindown”意思为“解释，界定”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostpeoplewillagreeth

atthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.”大多数人都会同意Z世代和其他几代人最大的区别在于他们（与社交媒体）之间的联系有多紧密。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中“…Snapchat,animagemessagingapp”可知，Snapchat是一种图片信息应用；根据“Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagram（可以创建一个文档、编辑

它、在Instagram发布照片）”可知，Instagram也是一个应用程序。因此Instagram和Snapchat都是青少年喜欢使用的应用程序。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote…Inste

adofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.”可知，虽然Z世代在政治上变得

越来越活跃，但是大多数Z世代年龄还太小，不能参加投票。他们关心的不是政党政治，而是更多地关注单一热点问题，如男女平等或气候变化等。由此可以推断，大多数Z世代还没有进入政治领域。故选B项。第二节：(共5小题

;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFarmers’FreshMarketThismorning,IwenttotheFarmersMarketinBurlington

,Vermont.Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.___16___First,Ihadtodecidehowtogothere,andIchosebothtowalkandto

takeabus.WhenIwent,IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback,Iwouldtakeabus.___17___Walkingtothemarketinthiscity,Iwassurprisedbecauseeve

ryhousewasbeautiful,andtheywereallarrangedingoodorder.InKorea’scities,mosthousesarenotlikethat,andmanyapartmentsarelikeboxe

swhichoftenscreenoffbeautifulviewslikehillsandmountains.Also,everyroadisnotstraightandnarrow.___18______19___I

twasaverysmallmarket,butaveryinterestingone.Idon’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecau

setherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.___20___Also,allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood,therewashomema

defoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets,quilts,andwoodenproducts.Iwantedtobuysomeofthem,butIdidn’tneedthem,soIj

ustlookedatthem.Itwasaveryexcitingexperience.A.Ivisitedaflowerstandatthemarket.B.Anyway,IwasabletofindtheFarmers’Market.C.So,tome,thisAme

ricantownwasveryimpressive.D.Idecidedtogoearlybecausethemarketisheldinthemorning.E.Iknewthatitwouldtakea

longtimetowalk,butIwantedtoseeanAmericantown.F.Iwasattractedbythecomfortablehouseswheretheylivedandtheca

rsthattheydrove.G.IthinkthereasonisthattheonessoldintheFarmers’Marketarefresherandcheaper.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作

者去美国的一个农贸市场购物的经历。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ididn’tknowwhattheFarmersMarketisorhowtogetthere.可知这里意思是我决定早点去，因为这个市场在早上营业，所以选D。

【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据First，Ihadtodecidehowtogothere，andIchosebothtowalkandtotakeabus.WhenIwent，IwouldwalkandwhenIcameback，Iwouldtakeabus.可知

这里意思是我知道走路要花很长时间，但是我想看一下美国的城镇，所以选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了美国的城镇和韩国的城市非常不同，所以这里意思是所以对于我来说，美国的城镇给我留下了深刻的印象，所以选C。

【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Itwasaverysmallmarket，butaveryinterestingone.可知这里意思是不管怎样，我找到了这个农贸市场，所以选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Id

on’tknowwhyfarmersgotheretosellvegetablesorwhypeoplegotheretobuythembecausetherearemanymoreproductsinlargesupermarkets.以及

Also，allthethingssoldtherewereverynovel.Inadditiontofreshfood，therewashomemadefoodandmanyotherthingssuchaswoolenblankets，quilts，andwoodenprod

ucts.可知这里意思是我认为原因是农贸市场的东西又便宜又新鲜，所以选G。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredpersonbutinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.Iamhappyth

atIambecominga___22___person:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___2

4___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsem

ester,Iwasreally___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearo

undmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfr

iends,andtwoof____30____arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew____31____,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobat

aVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy____32____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____33____becaus

eshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever____34____her,soItookherplace.Sheletme____35____.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Wh

enshedied,Iwas____36____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch____37____,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwi

llnot____38____theseexperiences.Theyhave____39____etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.____40____whoIamto

day,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless22.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled23.A.educationB

.careerC.tourD.change24.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest25.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported26.A.carefu

lB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty27.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence28.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step30.A.usB.whi

chC.themD.whom31.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck32.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest33.A.politeB.happyC.stran

geD.confident34.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted35.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see36.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad

-temperedD.hopeless37.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer38.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze39.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taugh

t40.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】作

者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有，感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有

别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【21题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中

心。故选B。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.ca

reer事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degr

ee级别；D.interest兴趣。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道

。talktosb.和某人谈话，由上句IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；c

urious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.a

rgument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。对应下文开始做的事情。根据下文Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.可知，作者这

样做，是一个尝试。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。根据前一句iftheywerehavingtrouble可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的。offertodosth表示主动提出

做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【30题详解】考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.

which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达“其中有两人”，所以用twoofthem。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望

；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客

人。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选

B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，可知她真正的女儿从来都不看望她。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。A.explain解释；B.guess猜测；C.declare宣称；D.see明白；理解。由后边句子makingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。故选D。【36题详解】由句意

可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【37题详解】

结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet意为“安静的”，busy意为“繁忙的”，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【39

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15

分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop

,___42___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_

__44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisar

ms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__

_47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranup

tothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelas

tstop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s___49___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkinga

boutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___50___(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】41.being42.and43.disappointed44.t

o45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.Did49.me/mine50.suddenly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次坐公交车时,一个骑车的男孩儿为了归还他捡到的行李箱而追着公交车骑行,人们都被这个

孩子的行为感动了。【41题详解】考查介词的用法。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处指一些人看上去很失望。disappointed“沮丧

的;失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。nextto为固定搭配，意为“靠近;邻近”。故填to。【45题详解】考查时态。此处讲述的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。故填caught。【46题详解】考查固定用法。refuseto

dosth固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填tostop。【47题详解】考查固定用法。keepdoingsth固定用法，意为“一直做某事”。故填riding。【48题详解】考查时态。此处是一个一般疑问句,询问过去发生的事情,故助动词用一般过去时。故填Did。【49题详解】考查代词。此处缺少表语

。强调“这是我的包”或者“是我(丢了包)”。故填me/mine。【50题详解】考查副词。此处用副词作状语,故填suddenly。第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;2.只允

许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.WangismyEnglishteacherbutIreallylovehislessons.HelovesEnglishsoheteacheswithgreatenergy.Mr.Wangprepareshislessonsverywellan

dusethingslikePPTandvideostomakingthesubjectcomealive.Mr.Wangisverystrictatus；heworksveryhardandherequ

estsusdothesame.WerespectMr.Wanganddonotmindhimbeingstrictbecauseweknewheisonlytryingtohelpuslearnwellands

peakEnglishfluent.Mr.WangismyfavoriteteachersbecauseofhisloveofEnglishmakesmeloveittoo.IknowIwillalwayshaveaninterestonEnglish.【答案】1.but→and2.use→

uses3.making→make4.at→with5.us后加to6.knew→know7.fluent→fluently8.teachers→teacher9.去掉because后的of10.on→in【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者陈述了英语老师王老师教学方面的

相关情况。【详解】1.考查连词。前一句说“王先生是我的英语老师”，后一句说“我喜欢他的英语课”，两个句子之间是并列的关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。2.考查时态。and是并列连词，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词；前面

的prepares是一般现在时，use也应该用一般现在时。故use改为uses。3.考查不定式。根据句意，此处是不定式做目的状语，意思为“为了让这一学科更生动”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故making改为make。4.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语bestrictwithsb.“对某

人要求严格”，故at改为with。5.考查不定式。根据句意，此处是短语requestsb.todo….“要求某人做……”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故us后加to。6.考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是现在的情况，应该是一般现在时

，故knew改为know。7.考查副词。修饰动词短语speakEnglish，应该用副词形式，故fluent改为fluently。8.考查可数名词单复数。根据句意“王老师是我最喜欢的老师”，myfavoriteteacher指单数意义，应该用单

数形式，故teachers改为teacher。9.考查连词。because后接原因状语从句，becauseof后面接名词（短语）；此处“hisloveofEnglishmakesmeloveittoo

”是从句，应该用because引导。故去掉because后的of。10.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语haveaninterestin“对……感兴趣”。故on改为in。第三节写作（满分30分）52.假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前

给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearTom,Howi

severythinggoing?Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterintime.Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,s

oIforgottowriteback.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyplansonsummervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomespecificdetails.Ov

erall,threethingswillmakemysummervacationmeaningful.Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasales

manbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsom

efamousscenicspotssuchasMountTaiduringthevacation,inordertoenjoyappealingsceneryandmakemorefriends.Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeag

reatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.Bytheway,what’syourplantospendyoursummerv

acation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达考查提纲类作文。【详解】整体来看，今年山东卷作文难度不大，沿袭了山东

卷提纲类书信体作文的传统，题干依然保持“字数虽少，但信息量不小”的特点，写作试题的考查上体现了命题人稳中求变和创新的原则。今年山东卷考查的书信类型，而为了考查考生审题能力，命题人并没有把如“感谢”、“道歉”、“建议”、“申请”等明显的字眼放在题中，而是通过考查学生对题干的审题能力暗

示学生此书信体作文应大体包含道歉和告知两个方面。因此文章的主干部分要先表示歉意、解释原因，后写假期的打算。从写作要点和得分点来看，考生应在宏观上把握书信体写作的要求，如格式、文体等，写作段落以三段式为宜，首段体现问候、写信背景

等，尾段再次致歉、也可询问Tom暑假里的打算，体现书信体的交际性；而中间段具体交待未及时回信的原因、假期的打算。考生在微观层面上应具体把握写作的内容和语言，做到句子之间有效的连接，长短句结合，多用doing及物做主语，句子加半句原因、结果、

目的等具体细节的解释、利用简单而有效的中文思路扩展英文细节。考生若能在写作部分做到内容充实符合要求、语言精彩与众不同、结构清晰一目了然，相信这样的文章能让考生获得一个相对满意的成绩。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：不定

式作目的状语：Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesmanbecausenotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.非谓语动

词和定语从句：Whatismore,doingvoluntarywork,Ithink,willmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety,whichisabletoenrichmylife.【2014考生备考建议

】高考写作题目重在考查学生对英语语言的运用，建议新高三的考生能够树立学习写作的意识，加强课上课后的练习，总结常见的写作方法，在考试当中体现应有的实力。【考点定位】今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯，时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中，考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣，以

活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文，相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的，因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外，本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多，因此，只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考

英语作文的提分方法，掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词，并加以针对性训练，这道题目应该不难写。【经典套路】第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的第二段：“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)第三段：“假期安排”部分第四段：补充说明+客套话