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景德镇市2023-2024学年度下学期期中质量检测卷高二英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthecon

versationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inagallery.C．Inalibrary.2．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Takinga

deepbreath.B．Writingwordsoncards.C．Memorizingthespeech.3．Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.C．Foramonth.4．Whatcan

welearnaboutTom?A．He’ssmartforhisage.B．He’sunwillingtostudy.C．He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5．Whichisusuallyt

heman’sbestsubject?A．English.B．Physics.C．Maths.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toa

rrangeanouting.C．Tocancelanappointment.7．WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A．Gotoadinnerparty.B．TalktoSarainperson.C．Workonth

enewcase.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome.B．Atastore.C．Inataxi.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewom

anbringbesidesacanvasbag?A．Anumbrella.B．Aplasticbag.C．Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What.gradeinschoolisSamin?A．Freshman.

B．Sophomore.C．Graduate.11．Whatistheman’smajor?A．French.B．BusinessAdministration.C．Arts.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?A．Heplan

stobeanexchangestudent.B．Hedoesn’tlikehismajor.C．HewillmovetoFrance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatmadeTonybecomeintere

stedinsculpture?A．Acourseinart.B．Aphotoofasculpture.C．Apaintingbyhisfather.14．WhatdidTonyfinddifficultabouttheartcourse?A．Usingthespecial

tools.B．Learningthehistoryofsculpture.C．Choosingtherightmaterials.15．HowdidTonyfeelabouthisfirstexhibition?A．Embarrassed.B．C

oncerned.C．Satisfied.16．WhatisTonyworkingonatthemoment?A．Asculptureofaperson.B．Asculptureofabuilding.C．Ascul

ptureofananimal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?A．Itcausesseverepain.B．Itoccursrepeatedly.C．Itlasts

overamonth.18．Whichisasignoftensionheadaches?A．Apainatthebackofthehead.B．IncreasedbloodpressureC．Lossofp

atience..19．Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A．Stressfulevents.B．Tensioninthemuscles.C．Toomuchuseofpainmedici

ne.20．Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?A．Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B．Itremindsoneto

takemedicineontime.C．Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtgalleriesyoucanvisitforfreewithyourParisPassCentrePompidouNormally€7.00Wednesday-Monday:11

AM-10PMCentrePompidouisamust-seeattractionwhenyou’revisitingParis.Featuringlate19th-20thcenturyart,themuseumhascollectio

nofover50,000works,includingmovementsfromFauvism,Cubism,SurrealismandAbstractExpressionism.MuséeGustaveMoreauN

ormally€13.00Wednesday-Monday:10AM-6PMMuséeGustaveMoreauwasdesignedbythepainterhimselfandincludeshisprivateapartmentandthela

rgegalleryhebuilttodisplayhiswork.Theapartmentispreservedexactlyasitwas100yearsago.Muséedel’OrangerieNormally€

9.00Wednesday-Monday:9AM-6PMThemuseumisbestknownforitsassociationwiththefamousImpressionistpainterClaudeMonetandhisWaterLilies

seriesofpaintings.Beforeitwasanartgalleryhousingsomeofthemostfamouspiecesinhistory,Muséedel’Orangeriewasusedasastorehouseandahomeformobilize

dsoldiers.Muséed’OrsayNormally€14.00Tuesday-Sunday:9:30AM-6PMMuséed’Orsaywasanoldturn-of-the-centuryrailwaystationthat

wasbuiltonthesiteofthePalaisd’Orsay.ExemplifyingthearchitectureoftheBeaux-Artsmovement,Muséed’OrsayisoneofParis’mostpopularartgalleriesandhousesarta

ndsculpturefrom1848to1915.1.HowmuchistheadmissiontoCentrePompidouwithoutaParisPass?A.€7.00.B.€9.00.C.€13.00.D.€14.0

0.2.WherecanvisitorsenjoyaseriesofMonet’sWaterLilies?A.CentrePompidou.B.MuséeGustaveMoreau.C.Muséedel’Orangerie.D.Muséed’Orsay.3.Whatwast

heoriginaluseofMuséed’Orsay?A.Anartgallery.B.Astorehouse.C.Arailwaystation.D.Apersonalapartment.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以

使用巴黎通行证免费参观的美术馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CentrePompidou部分“Normally€7.00(通常为7欧元)”可知，没有巴黎通行证的话，去CentrePompid

ou需要花7欧元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Muséedel’Orangerie部分“ThemuseumisbestknownforitsassociationwiththefamousImpre

ssionistpainterClaudeMonetandhisWaterLiliesseriesofpaintings.(该博物馆以其与著名印象派画家克劳德·莫奈及其《睡莲》系列画作的联系而闻名)”可知，游客在Muséedel’Orangerie可以欣赏到莫奈的《睡莲》系列

。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Muséed’Orsay部分“Muséed’Orsaywasanoldturn-of-the-centuryrailwaystationthatwasbuiltonthesiteofthePalaisd’Orsay.(奥赛博物馆是一座世纪之

交的古老火车站，建在奥赛宫的旧址上)”可知，奥赛博物馆最初是一座火车站。故选C。BWhen12-year-oldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,Cali

fornia,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.Sheandherfamilyhadrecentlyar

rivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanish-speakingfarmworkercomm

unity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdec

idedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivatio

ntocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.

AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEngl

ishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminu

teandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.Wh

enEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvide

ogames.”Onlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobecomeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironm

entandfortherightsofcommunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshya

boutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”4.WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A.Tosh

owgratitudetoheraction.B.Toadvocatelearningfromher.C.Toclarifythereasonforherhelp.D.Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.5.Accordingtothepass

age,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A.Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B.ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C.Shespentherchi

ldhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D.Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEric

a’sspeech?A.Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B.Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.C.Itaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D.Ericae

xpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.7.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthreport.C.Ascientificwebsite.D

.Anenvironmentalmagazine.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是主人公EricaFernandez志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。【4题详解】推理

判断题。根据第二段中的““Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”

(“我一直很喜欢海洋，”她说，“所以看到这个美丽的海滩上到处都是垃圾，我真的很难过。这就是我决定帮忙的原因。”)”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的

话告知了自己行为的原因。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivati

ontocarefornature.(她在墨西哥Michoacán州的一个小镇长大，有强烈的动机去关心自然。)”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theresultwaselectrifying.(结果令人振奋。)”

以及“WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.(当Erica讲完时，人们站起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。)”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由

此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“When12-year-oldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxna

rd,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.(当12岁的EricaFernandez在她的新家乡加州奥克斯纳德志愿帮助清理海滩时，她几乎不会说英语。)”以及下文中的介绍的她为了清理海滩所作出的努力可知，本文主

要讲述的是主人公志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题，由此可知推断，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D项。CTraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalizedinrece

ntyears,frequentlybreakingoutwithspectacularperformancesandshowingstrongartisticprowess.AnimmersiveShaoxingOpera,“NewDragonGateInn”,pe

rformedbyXiaoBaiHua,oneofthemostremarkableShaoxingOperatroupesfromZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasaphenomenalhit.The“NewDragon

GateInn”ShaoxingOperadrawsinspirationfromtheclassicmartialartsfilmofthesamename.ThestoryissetagainstthebackdropoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644

)andtellsthetaleofmartialartsheroesencounteringskilledagentsofthetraitorsattheDragonGateInnlocatedinavastdesert.ShaoxingOpera,thesec

ondmostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas,originatedfromsouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Ithasauniqueformofstory

tellingthatcombinesclassicalsinging,dancingandactingintoone.Likemanyclassicalartforms,itfaceddecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiencesuntilthegr

oundbreaking“NewDragonGateInn”brokethespell.Theplotbreaksawayfromthetraditionalfocusonthelovestoriesandexploresthethemeofthemar

tialworld.What’smore,theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction,successfullygeneratingwidespreadat

tention.Thesuccessof“NewDragonGateInn”comesnotonlyfromthecharmoftheworkitself,butalsofromtheculturalheritage

andartisticconfidenceoftheShaoxingOperagenre.“Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamore

accessibleandrelatabletotheyoungergeneration.Thisisapositivestepintherevivalofthisancientart,”saidXuYena,whoactsintheshowasthelan

dladyoftheinn.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.knockB.successC.clickD.reach9.WhatdoweknowaboutSh

aoxingOpera?A.ItisthemostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas.B.ItoriginatedformthesouthernpartofChina.C.It’sdoomedtod

iebecauseofdecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiences.D.Itfocusonthelovestories.10.Whatmakes“NewDragonGateInn”morepopular?A.Itinnovateshowsecret

passagesaresetinaShaoxingOpera.B.Theplotdoesnotcontainthetraditionallovestories.C.Theplotisgroundbreakinginter

mofitsmartialartsperformance.D.Theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShaoxingOpera“NewDrago

nGateInn”WowsAudienceB.TheInfluenceofMartialWorldonChineseOperaC.ANewEraofModernCinema:“NewDragonGateInn”FilmD.TheEvo

lutionofTraditionalChinesePerformances【答案】8B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。【8题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitali

zedinrecentyears,frequentlybreakingoutwithspectacularperformancesandshowingstrongartisticprowess.(近年来，中国传统戏曲焕发了新的活力，经常以壮观

的表演爆发，展现出强大的艺术实力。)”说明近年来中国传统戏曲发展蓬勃，表演很壮观，从而推知划线词句“AnimmersiveShaoxingOpera,‘NewDragonGateInn’,performedbyXia

oBaiHua,.oneofthemostremarkableShaoxingOperatroupesfromZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasaphenomenalhit.(由浙江最著名的越

剧团之一小白花演出的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》hit。)”其中划线词应为“一炮而红”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ShaoxingOpera,thesecondmostpopularofalltraditio

nalChineseoperas,originatedfromsouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(越剧是中国第二大流行的传统戏剧，起源于长江以南。)”可知，越剧起源于中国的南部。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“What’smore,theyoun

gteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction,successfullygeneratingwidespreadattention.(更重要的是，这个年轻的团队将短视频融入

到制作中，成功地引起了广泛的关注。)”可知，年轻的团队将短视频融入到制作中，这使《新龙门客栈》更受欢迎。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenre

vitalizedinrecentyears,frequentlybreakingoutwithspectacularperformancesandshowingstrongartisticprowess.AnimmersiveS

haoxingOpera,“NewDragonGateInn”,performedbyXiaoBaiHua,oneofthemostremarkableShaoxingOperatroupesfromZhejiangProvince,hasemerg

edasaphenomenalhit.(近年来，中国传统戏曲焕发了新的活力，经常以壮观的表演爆发，展现出强大的艺术实力。由浙江最著名的越剧团之一小白花演出的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》一炮而红。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了受欢迎的越剧《新龙

门客栈》，A项“越剧《新龙门客栈》惊艳全场”为最佳标题。故选A项。DWe’veallheardtheage-oldadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateraday.Butifyoufallshort,don’tworry:Thatadviceisprobablywrongany

way.That’saccordingtonewresearch.whichfoundthatformosthealthyadults,thereisnorealbenefittodrinkingeightcupsofwateraday.T

headvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateradaycomesfroma1945recommendationfromtheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheNationalResearchCou

ncil,whichencouragedadultstoconsumeabout64ouncesofwaterdaily.Therecommendationreferredtoaperson’stotaldailyintakeofw

ater,includingfromalltheirfoodsanddrinks,butitwaswidelymisinterpretedtomeanthatpeopleshoulddrink8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.Toseehowmuchwater

peoplereallyneed,HermanPontzer,aprofessoratDukeUniversityandhisco-authorsanalyzeddataon5,600people.Thepar

ticipantsweretrackedwithagold-standardtechniquecalled“doublylabeledwater”,whichuseswaterlacedwithtracersthatcanbeusedtotrackthebody’

sproductionofcarbondioxide,allowing【theresearcherstogetprecisemeasurementsoftheparticipants’dailyenergyconsumption.Theresearchersdeterminedhowmuchw

atertheparticipantslostandreplacedeachday.ameasurementknownaswaterturnover(水周转率).Theyfoundthataperson’sdailyw

aterturnoverwaslargelydeterminedbytheirsizeandtheirlevelofbodyfat,whichcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.Themore“fat-free”massapersonhas

,themorewatertheyneed.Theresearchshowedthathowmuchwateryouneedchangesoveryourlifetime.Ingeneral,ourwaterneedspeakbetweentheagesof20an

d50andthendeclineinparallelwiththeslowingdownofourmetabolisms(新陈代谢).Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrink?Theanswerissimple:Drinkwhenyou’reth

irsty.Prioritizewater,andtrytoavoidsugarydrinks,whichcancausemetabolicproblems.“Ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourbodyan

ddrinkingwhenyoufeellikeyouneedto,thenyoushouldbefine,”Pontzersaid.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwate

raday?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.13.WhatcanbeknownabouttheresearchconductedbyPontzer?A.Itwasconductedin194

5.B.Ittrackedparticipants’dailywaterturnover.C.Itstudiedparticipants’feelingsaboutdrinkingwater.D.Itfound

thatbodyfatcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.14.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpeoplegetolder,theyshoulddrin

kmorewater.B.Drinking64ouncesofwaterperdayisbeneficialtopeople.C.Whenpeoplehavemoremuscles,theyneedrelativelymorewater.D.Drinkingwaterwithsugarcanhel

pimprovemetabolism.15.Whichisthebestwaytodeterminehowmuchwatertodrink?A.Byfollowingtheadviceofexperts.B.Bydrinkingasmuchwateraspossible.C.Bypayingatt

entiontoone’sbodyanddrinkingwhenthirsty.D.Bymeasuringone’swaterturnover.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了关于每天需要饮用八

杯水这一常见建议的正确性，并基于新的研究提出了不同的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’veallheardtheage-oldadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwatera

day.Butifyoufallshort,don’tworry:Thatadviceisprobablywronganyway.That’saccordingtonewresearch.whichfoundthatf

ormosthealthyadults,thereisnorealbenefittodrinkingeightcupsofwateraday.(我们都听过一个古老的建议：每天喝八杯水。但如果你做不到，不要担心：这个建议

可能是错误的。这是根据新的研究得出的结论。该研究发现，对于大多数健康的成年人来说，每天喝八杯水并没有真正的好处。)”可知，作者首先提到“那个建议可能本来就是错误的”，然后基于新的研究成果解释了为什么这样说。这表明作者对“每天喝八杯水”的常见建议持批

判态度。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Toseehowmuchwaterpeoplereallyneed,HermanPontzer,aprofessoratDukeUniversityandhisco-authorsanalyzeddataon5,600peopl

e.Theparticipantsweretrackedwithagold-standardtechniquecalled“doublylabeledwater”,whichuseswaterlacedwithtrace

rsthatcanbeusedtotrackthebody’sproductionofcarbondioxide,allowingtheresearcherstogetprecisemeasurementsoftheparticipants’dailyenergycons

umption.(为了了解人们到底需要多少水，杜克大学教授HermanPontzer和他合著者分析了5600人的数据。研究人员使用一种被称为“双标签水”的黄金标准技术对参与者进行跟踪，这种技术使用掺入了示踪剂的水，可以用来跟踪身体产生的二氧化碳，从而使研究人员能够精确测量参与者的日常能量消耗

。)”可知，Pontzer的研究追踪了参与者的每日水周转率，即参与者每天失去和补充多少水。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchersdeterminedhowmuchwatertheparticipants

lostandreplacedeachday.ameasurementknownaswaterturnover（水周转率）.Theyfoundthataperson’sdailywaterturnoverwaslargelydeterminedbytheirsizeandtheir

levelofbodyfat,whichcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.Themore“fat-free”massapersonhas,themorewatertheyneed.(研究人员确定了参与者每天损失和补充的水量。一种被

称为水周转率的测量方法。他们发现，一个人每天的水分周转量在很大程度上取决于他们的体型和体脂水平，而体脂所含的水分比肌肉和其他器官要少。一个人的“无脂肪”质量越高，他们需要的水就越多。)”可知，一个人的日常水周转率）主要由其大小和体脂水平决定，而肌肉和其他器官

含有更多的水。因此，当一个人有更多的“无脂肪”质量（即肌肉）时，他们需要更多的水。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrink?Theanswerissimple:Drinkwhenyou’rethirsty.(

那么你应该喝多少水呢？答案很简单：口渴的时候喝水。)”以及““Ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourbodyanddrinkingwhenyoufeellikeyouneedto,thenyoushouldbefine,”Pontzersaid.(“如果你关注自己的身的体，

在你觉得需要的时候喝酒，那么你应该没事，”Pontzer说。)”可知，确定应该喝多少水的最佳方法是通过关注自己的身体并在口渴时喝水。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nearlyeverythingwedocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.___16___Salesofelectricbikes,ore-bikes,areontherise.In2021,880,000e-bikesweresoldintheU.

S.,comparedwith608,000electriccarsandtrucks.That’supfrom450,000c-bikesalesin2020.E-bikeshavethesamecomponentsastraditionalbicycles:fram

es,seats,handlebars,andwheels.___17___Thespeedofanon-electricbikereliesontherider’sphysicalstrengthandendurance

.Casualcyclistscanpedalat10to14milesperhour,dependingontheterrainandweightofthebikeandrider.___18___Somemodelshaveapedal(脚踏板)assistsystemw

ithamotortoamplifypedalingpower,whileothershaveathrottleanddon’trequirepedaling.Themaxspeedane-bikecanr

eachis28milesperhour,whichiscomparabletomopedspeeds,thusrequiringmoresafetyprecautionsthantraditionalbike

s.Thepedalassistone-bikescanencourageriderstobikefartherandmoreoftenthantheywouldonatraditionalbike,leadingtomoreexerciselong-te

rm.Thisalsomakese-bikesamultifunctionaloptionforolderridersandindividualswithdisabilitiesthatwouldotherwisepreventthemfrombiking.___19______20___When

itreplacestripsmadebyacar,anindividuale-bikecanreduceCO2emissionsby225kilogramseachyear.That’sequivalenttotheemissionsproducedbyonepassengerf

lyingeconomyfromPhiladelphiatoChicago.A.E-bikesalsoneedpublicstorageandchargingstations.B.Theydifferintheirpowerandspeed.C.Somewomenchosee-bikesb

ecausetheymakethemfeelsafer,researchsays.D.Energyrecoveryisonecommonmethod.E.E-bikesarefueledbybatteries,makingthemheavier.F.Butatwo-wheeledsolu

tioniszippingthroughtheworldat20milesanhour.G.E-bikesareapowerfultoolontheroadtosustainability.【答案】16.F1

7.B18.E19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了电动车的特点、功能、对环保的贡献以及它们与传统自行车的区别。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Nearlyeverythingwedocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.(我们所做的几

乎每一件事都会增加我们的碳足迹)”可知，空前提到几乎每件事都会增加我们的碳足迹。选项F“Butatwo-wheeledsolutioniszippingthroughtheworldat20milesanhour.(但一种两轮的解决方案正以每小时20英里的速度在世界各地飞驰)”

是上文内容的延续，同时引出下文“Salesofelectricbikes,ore-bikes,areontherise.(电动自行车的销量正在上升)”指出电动车正是减少碳足迹的解决方法。故选F。【17题详解】

根据空前的“E-bikeshavethesamecomponentsastraditionalbicycles:frames,seats,handlebars,andwheels.(电动自行车的部件与传统自行车相同：车架、座椅、车把和车轮)”可知，上文提到电动自行车和传统自行车相

同的地方。选项B“Theydifferintheirpowerandspeed(它们的力量和速度不同)”则指出两种的不同之处。内容上与下文的“Thespeedofanon-electricbikereliesontherider’sphysicalstre

ngthandendurance.(非电动自行车的速度取决于骑自行车的人的体力和耐力)”保持一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文内容“Somemodelshaveapedal(脚踏板)assistsystemwithamo

tortoamplifypedalingpower,whileothershaveathrottleanddon’trequirepedaling.Themaxspeedane-bikecanreachis28milesperhour,whichiscomparabl

etomopedspeeds,thusrequiringmoresafetyprecautionsthantraditionalbikes.(一些型号有踏板辅助系统与电机放大踏板功率，而其他有油门，不需要踩踏板。电动自行车的最高速

度可以达到每小时28英里，与助动车的速度相当，因此需要比传统自行车更多的安全预防措施)”可知，下文提到了电动车一些型号有踏板辅助系统与电机放大踏板功率，有些有油门。选项E“E-bikesarefueledbybatteries,makingthemheavier.(电

动自行车由电池提供燃料，使其更重)”与下文一致，指出电动车的动力来源于电池。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文内容“Thisalsomakese-bikesamultifunctionaloptionfor

olderridersandindividualswithdisabilitiesthatwouldotherwisepreventthemfrombiking.(这也使得电动自行车成为老年人和残疾人的多功能选择，否则他们就无法骑自行车)”可

知，上文提到老年人和残疾人会选择电动车是因为其多功能性。而选项C“Somewomenchosee-bikesbecausetheymakethemfeelsafer,researchsays.(研究表明，一些女性选择电动自行

车是因为她们觉得更安全)”延续上文内容，指出女性选择电动车是因为其安全性。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文内容“Whenitreplacestripsmadebyacar,anindividuale-bikecanreduceCO2emissionsby225kilogr

amseachyear.That’sequivalenttotheemissionsproducedbyonepassengerflyingeconomyfromPhiladelphiatoChicago.(当它取代汽车时，一辆电动自

行车每年可以减少225公斤的二氧化碳排放量。这相当于一名乘客从费城飞往芝加哥的经济舱所产生的排放量)”可知，本段讲述的是电动车可以减少碳排量。选项G“E-bikesareapowerfultoolontheroadtosustainability.(电动自行车是可持续发展道

路上的有力工具)”是本段内容的总结，引出下文。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bytheageof27,Vincenthadmad

ethemostimportantdecisionofhislife,tobecomeanartist.Hespenttheyearsbetween1880and1885developinghis___21___.Hehadlittlemoneyandlivedin___22___ro

omsallovertheNetherlands,includingtheflatagriculturallandscapeoftheDrenthe.Therehe___23___countrypeople.Hewasoftenillandmiserabl

e,butdeterminedto___24___thisnewcareer.Afterthefailureofhisstudiesforthepriesthood,Vincentdidn’twantto___25___artformallyatanacademy.Butheknewnoth

ingofanatomy(解剖学),thestudyofthehumanfigure,orofperspective,bywhichartistsshowasenseof___26___inworkdoneonflatpaperorcanvas.Theo,hisbro

ther,knewarichyoung___27___,AnthonvanRappard,whotaughtVincentperspective,and___28___himprintstocopy.Vincentmadehundredsof

drawingsofpeople,___29___charcoal,crayon,ink,andwatercolor.Theoprovided____30____foroilpaint,andhebegantopaintinoils.Vincentoftentraveledtoth

e____31____orthecoasttodrawworkingpeople.Hewasbeginningtobelieveinhimselfasan____32____.“Diggers,sowers,planters,malean

dfemale,theyarewhatIdraw____33____.Ihaveto____34____anddraweverythingthatbelongstocountrylife.”Thecompassionthat

Vincent____35____forpoorpeopleasapreacherwasnowchanneledintohisart.21.A.skillsB.relationshipC.personalityD.business22

.A.cheapB.emptyC.messyD.dark23.A.treatedB.drewC.followedD.remembered24.A.giveupB.compromiseonC.turndownD.succeedin25.A.studyB.choo

seC.offerD.teach26.A.strengthB.lengthC.depthD.width27.A.agentB.painterC.doctorD.farmer28.A.soldB.lentC.he

lpedD.supported29.A.copyingB.takingC.purchasingD.using30.A.canvasB.moneyC.houseD.materials31.A.museumB.countryC.galleryD.ocean32.

A.musicianB.guideC.lawyerD.artist33.A.continuallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.accurately34.A.imageB.memorizeC.observeD.forget35.A.fe

ltB.recognizedC.movedD.praised【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vincent成为一名画家的艰

辛历程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从1880年到1885年，他花了几年时间来提高自己的技能。A.skills技能；B.relationship关系；C.personality个性，性格；D.business商业。根据语境和前文“Vincenthadm

adethemostimportantdecisionofhislife,tobecomeanartist”可知，Vincent决定成为一名艺术家，由此推知，他需要提高自己的技能。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有钱，住在荷兰各地的廉价房间里，包括德伦特平原的农业景观。A

.cheap便宜的，廉价的；B.empty空的；C.messy凌乱的；D.dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“Hehadlittlemoney”可知，他几乎没有钱，所以住在廉价房间里。故选A项。【23题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里画了乡下人。A.treated对待；B.drew画；C.followed跟随；D.remembered记住。根据语境和后文“Vincentmadehundredsofdrawingsofpeople”可知，Vincent画了数百幅人物画，由此推知，此处是指他

在那里画了乡下人。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。A.giveup放弃；B.compromiseon就……达成妥协；C.turndown拒绝；D.succeedin在某方面取得成功。根据语境和前文

“Hewasoftenillandmiserable,butdeterminedto”以及后文“thisnewcareer”可知，与前文构成转折关系，他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：在他的牧师学习失败后，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。A.study学习；B.choose选择；C.offer提供；D.teach教。根据语境和后文“artformallyatanacademy”可知，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。故选A项。【26题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他对解剖学一无所知，对人体的研究，或者透视，艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。A.strength力量，优势；B.length长度；C.depth深度；D.width宽度。根据语境和后文“inworkdoneonflatpaperorcanv

as”可知，此处是指艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟Theo认识一位富有的年轻画家AnthonvanRappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给

他版画来复制。A.agent代理人；B.painter画家；C.doctor医生；D.farmer农民。根据语境和后文“whotaughtVincentperspective,and___8___himprintstocopy”可知，他教Vincent透视，并借给他

版画来复制，由此推知，此处是指一位年轻画家。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟Theo认识一位富有的年轻画家AnthonvanRappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制。A.sold卖；B.lent借；C.helped帮助；D.supported支持。

根据语境和前文“Theo,hisbrother,knewarichyoung___7___,AnthonvanRappard,whotaughtVincentperspective,and”以及后文“himprintstocopy”可知，

此处是指这位年轻画家借给他版画来复制。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。A.copying复制；B.taking拿；C.purchasing购买；D.using使用。根据常识和前文“

Vincentmadehundredsofdrawingsofpeople”以及后文“charcoal,crayon,ink,andwatercolor”可知，此处是指Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。故选D项。【3

0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Theo出钱买了油画颜料，于是他开始画油画。A.canvas画布；B.money钱；C.house房子；D.materials材料。根据常识和后文“foroilpaint”可知，

此处是指Theo出钱买了油画颜料。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。A.museum博物馆；B.country乡村；C.gallery美术馆；D.ocean海洋。根据语境和后文“orthecoasttodrawworkingpeople”

可知，Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。A.musician音乐家；B.guide导游；C.lawyer律师；D.artist艺术家。根据语境和后文“forpoorpeopleasapreacherwa

snowchanneledintohisart”可知，被引导到他的艺术中，由此推知，他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是我不断画的东西。A.continually不断地

；B.carefully小心地；C.quickly快速地；D.accurately精确地。根据语境和前文“Diggers,sowers,planters,maleandfemale,theyarewhatIdraw”可知，此处是指挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是Vinc

ent不断画的东西。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须观察和画出属于乡村生活的一切。A.image想象；B.memorize记住；C.observe观察；D.forget忘记。根据语境和后文“anddraweveryth

ingthatbelongstocountrylife”可知，画画之前，需要仔细观察。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名传教士，Vincent对穷人的同情现在被引导到他的艺术中。A.felt感到，觉得；B.rec

ognized认出；C.moved移动，使感动；D.praised表扬。根据语境和前文“ThecompassionthatVincent”以及后文“forpoorpeople”可知，此处是指Vincent对穷人感到同情。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnimatedmovieChang’anbreathesnewlifeintoTangDynasty’smosticonicpoets,XuFanreports.NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanx

iprovince,whichserved___36___thecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringstolifesomeofthemosticonic__

_37___（figure）inChineseliteraryhistory.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the___38___（long）ofanyChineseanimatedmovie—itissuitablyep

ic(史诗)inscale.Inorderto___39___（accurate）conveytheTangpoetryandbettertranslatetheculturalcontextfixedinthedialog

ue,theproductionteaminvitedLindaJaivin,anAustralianSinologist,___40___（assist）withthetranslationprocess.XieJunwei,___4

1___co-directedthemoviealongsideZouJing,explainsthedistinctivedesignapproach___42___（inspire）bythedynasty’s

sculptures,figurinesandmuralpaintingsshowcasedinmuseums.Themovie___43___（feature）atotalof48poems,withL

iBai’smasterpiece,QiangJinJiu（InvitationtoWine）,attheheartofthemostvisuallystunningscene.Thepoemwascomposedintheyear744.Atthattime,LiBai

wasforcedtoleaveChang’anandwanderedinthemountainswith___44___fewclosefriendsasameanstoeasehissadnessatbeingunappreciateddespite____45____（he）g

reattalent.【答案】36.as37.figures38.longest39.accurately40.toassist41.who42.wasinspired43.features44.a45.his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部名

为《长安三万里》的动画电影，介绍了该电影的背景、特点、制作团队以及电影中的核心内容。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：该片以陕西省西安市的古称“长安”命名，长安曾是唐代280多年的首都，这部电影让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。固定短语：serveas，意为“担当”，符合句意

。故填as。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：该片以陕西省西安市的古称“长安”命名，长安曾是唐代280多年的首都，这部电影让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。根据空前的“someof”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填figu

res。【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：这部电影时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中时间最长的，因此其规模非常壮观。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填longest。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：为了准确传达唐诗并更好地翻译对话中的文化背景，制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家LindaJaivin协

助翻译过程。考查修饰动词“convey”用副词形式。故填accurately。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准确传达唐诗并更好地翻译对话中的文化背景，制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家LindaJaivin协助

翻译过程。考查非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：invitesb.todosth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填toassist。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该片由谢君伟和邹靖联合执导，谢君伟

解释说，其独特的设计方法受到博物馆中展示的唐代雕塑、雕像和壁画的启发。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“XieJunwei”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该片由

谢君伟和邹靖联合执导，谢君伟解释说，其独特的设计方法受到博物馆中展示的唐代雕塑、雕像和壁画的启发。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“thedistinctivedesignapproa

ch”，单数，和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasinspired。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影共包含了48首诗，其中李白的杰作《将进酒》是视觉最震撼场景的核心。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在

时；主语为“themovie”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：当时，李白被迫离开长安，与几位密友在山中漫游，以缓解自己才华横溢却不受赏识的悲伤。固定短语

：afew，意为“一些”，符合句意。故填a。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：当时，李白被迫离开长安，与几位密友在山中漫游，以缓解自己才华横溢却不受赏识的悲伤。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“talen

t”。故填his。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的创意环保展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：（1）展览时间、地点；（2）观展感受；（3）推荐观展。注意：（1）写

作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】Toshowstudents’creativityandpromotecampusculture,ourschoolsuccessfullyorganizedanstudentcreativeenvironment

alprotectionexhibitionyesterday.Afterourheadmastermadeashortspeechat8:00a.m,webegantoappreciateavarietyo

fworksfinishedbysomestudentsinourschool,includingreusablefoodpackagingbags,automaticsmartflowerpot,smartshoedryingrack,smartw

aterbottleandsoon.Whenwatchingtheworksexhibited,notonlywasIimpressedbystudents’superbcreativeskillsandspecialthinkingangle,butalsoIwasmovedbyt

heirloveandinheritanceofChinesetraditionalculture.Itogetherwithmyschoolmateshopesomeothersimilaractivi

tieswillbeheldonceagain.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍你昨天参观的学校举办的创意环保展。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→display/show各种各样的：avarietyof→var

ietiesof/allkindsof完成：finish→accomplish/complete/fulfill2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Afterourheadmastermadeashortspeechat8:00a.m,webegantoappr

eciateavarietyofworksfinishedbysomestudentsinourschool,includingreusablefoodpackagingbags,automaticsmartflowerpot,smartshoedry

ingrack,smartwaterbottleandsoon.拓展句：Afterourheadmastermadeashortspeechat8:00a.m,webegantoappreciateavarietyofworkswhichwerefinishedbys

omestudentsinourschool,includingreusablefoodpackagingbags,automaticsmartflowerpot,smartshoedryingrac

k,smartwaterbottleandsoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toshowstudents’creativityandpromotecampusculture,ourschoolsuccessfullyorganizeda

nstudentcreativeenvironmentalprotectionexhibitionyesterday.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)【高分句型2】Whenwatchingtheworksexhibited,notonlywasIimpressedbystu

dents’superbcreativeskillsandspecialthinkingangle,butalsoIwasmovedbytheirloveandinheritanceofChinesetraditionalculture.(运用了时间状语从句的省略和notonly位于句首

的部分倒装句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Istarteddoingsomevolunteerworkforacharityinmytownthathelpsdis

abledchildren.Ifoundoutthatthecharityneededtobuysomenewwheelchairs,butthattheyreallydidn’thavethemoney.So,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotorais

emoney.WhenImentionedthistomyfriendstheysaid,“Well,whydon’tyouruntheLondonMarathon?!”TheylaughedandsodidI—weallknowthatI’

mnotanathleteatall.I’dneverdoneanyrunningbefore.Butlater,Istartedtothinkthatitmightnotbeabadidea.,Iapproachedthecharityanddiscussedth

epossibilityofparticipatinginthemarathonontheirbehalf.Theywereexcitedwiththeideaandagreedtoappointmeastheirrepresentative.Withtheirsupport,Ipur

chasedthenecessaryrunningequipmentandbeganmytrainingjourney.Everynight,Ilacedupmyrunningshoesandhitthesidewalk,determi

nedtobuildmyendurance.Afteramonthofconsistenttraining,IwaspleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverthatIcouldcomfortablyrunnearlyfiveki

lometers.However,therealityremained:themarathoncoveredachallengingdistanceof42kilometers.Withtheraceonlyfivemo

nthsaway,Iintensifiedmytrainingefforts.Ipushedmyselftothelimits,knowingthatcompletingthemarathonwasnotonlyapersonalachievementbutalsoame

anstosecurefundsforfourmuch-neededwheelchairs.Thethoughtofmakingadifferenceinthelivesofdisabledchildrenmotivatedmetopersevere.Astheracedayapproached

,Ifilledmymindwithdeterminationandexcitement.Iknewthatcrossingthefinishlinewouldsymbolizetheendofmyhardworkandthesuccessofano

blecause.Withthesupportofmyfriendsandthecharity,Icouldrun25kilometersduringmytrainingsessions.注意：（1）续写词数应为1

50个左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,whenthebigdaycame,IwasnotatallsurethatIwasready.__________________________________

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__________Witheverystep,Ifoughtagainstmyphysicallimitations._______________________________________________

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___________________________________________【答案】However,whenthebigdaycame,IwasnotatallsurethatIwasready.MyheartwaspoundingasIstoodatthestarting

line,surroundedbythousandsofotherrunners.Doubtsfilledmymind,butItookadeepbreathandremindedmyselfofthereasonIwasdoing

this.Thegunwentoffwithadeafeningblast,andItentativelystartedrunning,mystepshesitantatfirstbutslowlygainingmoreconfidenceand

pickingupspeed.Witheverystep,Ifoughtagainstmyphysicallimitations.Mylegsached,andmylungsburned,butIrefusedtogiveup.I

thoughtaboutthedisabledchildrenwhowererelyingonme,andthatgavemethestrengthtokeepgoing.Thecrowd’scheersen

couragedme,andasInearedthefinishline,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentlikeneverbefore.Finally,Icrossedtheline,exhauste

dbutelated,knowingthatIhadmadeadifferenceandraisedthefundsneededforthosenewwheelchairs.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者如何为了筹集资金帮助残疾儿童，从决定参加马拉松比赛开始，经过训练和准备

，到最终完成比赛并达成筹款目标的整个过程。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，当那天到来的时候，我一点也不确定自己是否准备好了。”以及第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始了马拉松比赛，并慢慢找到

了感觉。②由第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第二段可描写作者体力透支，但是仍然坚持到了最后，成功筹集到了资金。2.续写线索：忐忑不安——信心渐增——痛苦但拒绝放弃——完成比赛——高兴3.词汇激活行为类①获得：gain/achi

eve②加速：pickupspeed/speedup③依赖：relyon/dependon情绪类①怀疑：doubt/disbelief②成就感：asenseofaccomplishment/asenseofachievement③高兴：elate

d/cheerful【点睛】【高分句型1】MyheartwaspoundingasIstoodatthestartingline,surroundedbythousandsofotherrunners.（运用了as引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Ithoughtaboutthedisabledc

hildrenwhowererelyingonme,andthatgavemethestrengthtokeepgoing.（运用了who引导的定语从句）1-5CBCBA6-10CBAAB11-15BABCC16-20ABACA