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全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2024.08第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选

项。ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandi

nTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeolo

gicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“T

hereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofi

ndanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣闻的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisoffi

ciallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.Isthereevid

enceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingan

dtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarch

aeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydonee

dtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@gmail.

com.21.What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery

.C.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22.Whichofthefo

llowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A.Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B.Youshouldhavewor

kedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C.Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D.Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.23.Whoistheactivityprobablyinten

dedfor?A.Romans.B.Experts.C.Officials.D.FamiliesBKiska,thelastcaptive(圈养的)killerwhaleinCanada---alsoknownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”----hasdied,

accordingtolocalmedia.Thewhale,believedtobe47yearsold,diedonMarch9,2023.Ontario’sSolicitorGeneralMinistryspokespersonBrentRossconfirmedtoCB

C.Kiska,whospentoverfourdecadesincaptivity,livedatMarineland,azooandamusementparkinNiagaraFalls,afterbeingcapturedinIcelandicwatersin1979alongsideK

eiko,thestarofthemovieFreeWilly.MarinelandsaidthatKiska’shealthhaddeclinedinrecentweeks.Thenewscomesfouryearsafterth

ecountryofficiallybannedwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingbredorheldincaptivity.However,marinemammalslikeKiskathatw

erealreadyheldincaptivitywouldremainso,accordingtothenewlaw.Kiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.P

eoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidKiska“spentherfinalyearsisolatedinatank,swimminginendlesscirclesorsometimesfloatinglistless

ly.”Kiska’slifeofcontinuedisolationledtheWhaleSanctuaryProjecttodescribeheras“theloneliestwhaleintheworld.”Bothanimalrightsgroup

sreportedthatKiskadiedofabacterialinfection.RosstoldCBCthatanimalwelfareofficialshadconductedanecropsy(尸

检)ofthemammal.Kiskaunderwentseveralhardshipswhilelivingattheamusementpark,accordingtoPETA.Theseincludedthedeathsofallf

iveofherchildrenandthedepartureofhersoletankmateIkaikain2011.VideosofKiskaslammingherheadagainsthertankwallmultipletimesbegancirculatingo

nsocialmediain2021.KiskawasoneofthelastsurvivorsoftheIcelandiccapturesbackinthe1970s.Shelivedthelast12yea

rsofherlifecompletelyalong,nootherwhalesorinfactanyotherspeciesweretheretokeephercompany.“Itisheartbreakingtoknowtha

tKiskawillneverhavethechancetoberelocatedtoawhalereserveandexperiencethefreedomthatshesodeeplydeserved.”CamilleLab

chuk,executivedirectorofAnimaljustice,toldCBC.Thereareatleast55killerwhalesbeingheldincaptivityinmarineparksaroundtheworld,accordingtotheWhal

eandDolphinConservation.Killerwhalesareknowntobeverysocialmammalsandarenotsuitableforcaptivity.Chronicstresscanweakentheimmunesystemandphysiologyofc

aptivekillerwhales,leadingtoillnessandevendeath.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutKiska?A.Shediedasthelastcaptivek

illerwhaleintheworld.B.Shewascapturedintheoceanmorethan40yearsago.C.ShewasastarinafilmcalledFreeWilly.D.Sheshouldhavebeensetfreeaccordingtoa

newlawpassedin2019.25.WhyKiskawasreferredtoas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”?A.BecauseKiska’sdeathmark

stheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.B.BecauseKiskawaskeptaloneafterabacterialinfection.C.BecauseKiskalivedthelast12yearsofherlifewithoutcom

pany.D.BecauseallfiveofKiska’schildrendiedaheadofher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlistlesslyprobablymeansinthetext?A.Withoutenthusiasm

.B.Withoutdestination.C.Withoutbreath.D.Withouteffort.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.It’stimewestopcatchingkillerwhalesB.T

hedeathofakillerwhaleleadstoanewlawinCanadaC.Kiska,thelastsurvivoroftheIcelandiccaptures,hasdiedD.Kiska,“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”,die

sinCanadaCNowacompanyislaunchinganewrobotonpersonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoucompanyathome,GIT

A(pronouncedJee-Tah)helpsyougohands-freewhileyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.Likethename,whichmeans“outi

ng”inItalian,theroboticservantisforshorttripsoutandabout.DesignedbythePiaggioGroup,thesmartdeviceusesfivecamerastoseeyou,followyouaround

andcarryupto40poundsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsuitcasesthattrailbehindyouattheairport,butwithanentirelydifferentoutsi

de.Picturealargecontainerbutonwheels.That’swhatGITAlookslikeintheflagshiporangecolor.Imaginehavingahi-techthatcanfollow

youaroundwithyourshoppinginside.It’sroundandstrongyetrelativelysmartandconvenient.Therobotichelperisajoytoengagewith,sortoflikeadog.

OperatingGITAissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,andyou’reoff.Itactuallydo

esprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirections.Itsmovementisoddlynatural.Whenyouspeedupitfallsbehindabitbeforetry

ingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop.itstops-usually.GITAoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.However,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itcanrollonsligh

tinclines(斜坡)andkeepupwithawalkingpersonatspeedsupto6milesperhour.Asystemofsoundsandlightswillletyouknowwhetheritis

unpairedorneedsacharge.Andanappletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour“crew”,soitcanfollowthem,too.Withaspeaker,yourGITAcancarrycandyandplay

thememusicasyoutakethekidstrick-or-treating.AUSATODAYtechreportergaveGITAatestrunin2019.Hesaid,“GITAcertainlymadequ

iteanimpressiononpassers-byasitrolleddownNewYork’sbusyMadisonAvenue.”Yethavingtechtrailbehindyoutakessomegettingusedto.Youcan’t

helpbutlookbehindyoutomakesureit’skeepingup,somewhatlikemonitoringapet.28.Forwhatpurposeisthenewrobotdesigned?A.Toinstructyouwhe

retogo.B.Toserveyouasyouwalkaround.C.Toaccompanyyouathome.D.Toprotectyouwhenyou’retraveling.29.Whatdoesthenewrob

otprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikearoyaldog.B.Ithasflagsandsmartpanels.C.Itisround,orangeandcanrollofitself.D.Itresemblescamerasinappearanc

e.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGITA?A.Itcanrollupasharpslopeatahighspeed.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeandfollowitsowner.C.Itc

anadjustitspaceautomatically.D.Itcanplaytricksforchildren.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutGITAfromthelastparagraph

?A.Peopleareheavilydependentonit.B.Itisfarfrombeingputintouse.C.Itiseasytogetlostandneedstobeimproved.D.Usershavedifficultyaccustomingthemselvestoit

atfirst.DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.UrbanfarmingisaregulartopicofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inD

avos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsystem,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therear

ealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,particularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstovertic

alfarming.“It’sbecominganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBallard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“Thereareseve

ralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundthecountrynow.”Growing

Undergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighStreetand

showthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raid

sheltersfornearlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogrocerysho

ps,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingundergroun

dmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15----surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwithaboutseveninatra

ditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthecompanybelievesrenewableenergywillbecomecheaper.SimilarBritishcompa

niesincludetheJonesFoodCompanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNewJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.32.Whatcanwele

arnabouturbanfarming?A.Differentfarmingmethodsareused.B.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleadstoahealthierlifesty

le.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreatp

otential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashorttime.34.Whichofthefollow

ingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatradition

alfarm.C.Itismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A

.Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople.C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthpr

oblems.D.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtime-consuming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletechnologyaddi

ctsteenstotheirdevices,theyarenothelplessagainstthedrawofit.Herearefivewayseducatorscansupporttheirstudents’digitalwell-being.Exploredesi

gntrickscompaniesusetoarrestattention.Thetechnologyweusedailyisdesignedtocatchandholdourattention.Companiesknowwhatkeepsoureyesonthescreen

.Tohelp,teacherscanunpackdesigntricksandexplainhowcompaniesemployfeatureslikeauto-playandnotificationstogetuserst

ostayontheirapps.____36____Talkabouthowtechnologycanincreasefeelingsofanxiety.Thedeclineinyouthmentalhealthislinkedtoanincreaseinsocial

mediause.____37____Wecanhelpourstudentsbyallowingthemtoconsiderthebenefitsoftechnologyandthentothinkaboutchangingthehabitsthataren’tservingtheirwel

l-being.____38____Socialmediacanbringthefeeling:“Allmyfriendshavebetterlivesthanme.”Plus,designfeatureslike“readreceipts”canleadtoteensknowingtheirme

ssageshavebeenseenandstressingaboutwhyfriendshaven’tyetreplied.Theseareclassicexamplesofthinkingtraps.Identifyingthemcanhelpteensremovesome

negativethoughts.UncoverthewaysthatAIcanplayaroleinmisinformation.AIisrapidlychangingtheworld.Recommendati

onalgorithms,whichdeterminewhatwedoanddonotseeinoursearchresults,canhaveveryrealconsequences.____39____Byunderstandinghowthesete

chnologieswork,studentscanstarttoenjoymorebenefitsoftechnology.Empowerfamiliestohavemeaningfulconversations

withtheirchildren.Takethetimetosharewithfamiliesthetopicsandresourcesyou’reteachinginclass.____40____Knowingwe’real

linthesameboatiscrucial.A.Socialmediaisruiningourlife.B.Connectthemwiththeirinnerworld.C.Buildtheirawa

renessofthinkingtraps.D.Butthisbynomeansindicatesalltechnologyisbad.E.Theycanpullustowardincreasinglyextremeviews

.F.Itturnsoutadultsandkidsalikeareallinthepursuitofdigitalwell-being.G.Learningabouttheseallowsstudentstor

egaintheirattention.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalmon

thsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot___41___foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour___42___actions.Ihappenedno

ttobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed___43___asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassro

om.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular___44___touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad___45___againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Th

eireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith___46___astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto___47___them,thoug

hweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe___48___wouldbe.Icouldn’t___49___thetornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(an)_

__50___anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem___51___instructionssoquickly,with

outanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly___52__

_amextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs___53___inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.B

ehindeverywell-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s___54___toeducatethemwithsafety,

courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented___55___,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.41.A.waitedB.anticipatedC.consideredD.prepared42.A

.agencyB.emergencyC.urgencyD.efficiency43.A.quicklyB.finallyC.secretlyD.immediately44.A.gamesB.trainingsC.activitiesD.sa

vings45.A.mixedupB.messedupC.linedupD.risenup46.A.angerB.fearC.curiosityD.shock47.A.encounterB.praiseC.satisfyD.comfort48.A.problemB.res

ultC.caseD.status49.A.hateB.expectC.meetD.approach50.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange51.A.followB.provideC.repeatD.

guide52.A.confidentB.honestC.braveD.fortunate53.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.expectation54.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal55.A.chancesB.c

hallengesC.adventuresD.discussions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aself-drivingtaxi(56)__________(operate)

byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitspedestriancrossingagainstatrafficlightinWuhan,(57)_______

___(cause)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especiallyincomplexsituations.Meanwhile,the(58)____

______(commerce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthecountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit(59)___

_______theyareworriedabouttheintensifyingcompetition,thuslosingtheirjobs.Currently,Wuhan(60)__________(step)upeffortstopr

omotethedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplicationofdriverlessdrivingtechnology.ZhangXiang,(61)__________

autosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyovert

hepastfewyears,(62)__________itstillencountersdifficultiesundercomplicatedroadcondition’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingw

ithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorpedestriansviolatingtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesafetyandst

abilityofrobotaxisremainsatop(63)__________(prior),andmoreefforts(64)__________(require)toenhanceself-drivingtestingandapplication.Sofar

,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingautonomousdrivingtests,(65)__________morethan60enterpriseshav

ingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨

询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括:1.时间（农历8月15日）;2.习俗活动;3.意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,___________________________

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Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youdon’twantthatone,”thesheltervolunteersaid.“He’sbroken.He’dbeenabandoned.”“Broken?Aban

doned?”Iasked.HadIheardhercorrectly?Ilookeddownattheblackcatsittingonmyfoot.TheminuteI’dwalkedintotheanimalshelter’scatr

oom,he’dbeenonestepbehindme,myshadow.Iwasn’tanexpert,butthiscatseemedfriendly.Thevolunteerexplained,“hedoesn’t

likeanyone----notothercats,notdogs,notpeople.“Iwanttoadopthim,”Isaid.“Really?”sheasked.Therewereseveralotherlovelycatsupforadopt

ion,catsthatwouldbeeasierforafirst-timeowner.“Why?”“Becauseheneedsahome,”Isaid.Thenundermybreath,“AndbecauseI’mbrokentoo.”Itwas2017.I’dbeenintherap

y(心理治疗)forawhile,butitwasonlyrecentlythatmytherapistsuggestedIgetananimalcompanion----preferablysomethinglow-maintenance,likeacat.Itwouldbegoodf

orme.Maybeitcanevenhelpmeformconnectionswithpeople.Ididn’tknowifIbelievedthat.ButIwenttomylocalshelter.Idon’tknowwhatitwasaboutthatlittlebla

ckcat,butIimmediatelyfeltaconnectionwithhim.Twoabandonedpeasinapod,Iguess.Ifilledoutthepaperworkandleftwithhimthatafternoon.AthomeIlet

himoutofthecarriersohecouldexplore.Iwatchedasthislittlecatsmelledeveryinchofthehouse.Eventually,hiscuri

ositywassatisfied,andhesettledinmylap.Ireachedoutahesitanthandtopethim,saying,“Youneedmyhelp,andIneedyours.”Ittookmeaweektocomeupwithanamefor

him.IfinallysettledonMr.Bojangles,afterthesongaboutahomelessmanwho,evenaftergettingintobigtrouble,remainedhappyandpositive.Ithoughtthenamefittedt

hiscat.LaterIcalledhimBoforshort.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Bythetimeayearpassed,we’dsettledintoar

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______________________________________Amazingly,webothbegannewconnectionswiththeouterworld.________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读第一节21~23BAD24~27

BCAD28~31BCCD32~35ADCB第二节36~40GDCEB第三部分：语言应用第一节：41~45DBDBC46~50BDBAC51~55ACADB第二节：56.operated57.causing58.commercial59.because/for/as

/since60.isstepping61.an62.but63.priority64.arerequired65.and第四部分：写作（略）