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2022级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthem

angohome?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman'sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthema

ndotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary'sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acompute

r.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert'sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom

.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlyta

lkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEn

glish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Go

camping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouthikingandclimb

ing?A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarest

aurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfr

iend?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shop

withherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?

A.Shedoesn'teatbiscuitsatwork.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A.Atabout1:1

5.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout2:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.S

tressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASaveyo

urannualleaveandexplorebeautifultownsandplaceswithdaytripslessthantwohoursfromLondon,offeringachangeofscenery,deliciousfoodandagoodwalk.

Youcanheadintoworkthenextdayfeelingrefreshed.MargateTheoldwillrememberMargateasasomewhatmockedholidaylocation,avintage(复古的)styleamusementparkwithride

s.However,theyoungarenowmovinghereindrovesastheytakeadvantageoftheexcellenttransportlinksandtheworkingopportunities.AnotherdrawistheTurne

rContemporaryartgalleryopenedin2011tocelebrateartistJMWTurner,andhisconnectiontoMargate.Thegalleryisfreetoenter

andhasspectacularviews.TheNewForestAtover200squaremiles,theNewForestisaprotectednationalparkdottedwithsmalltowns.Therearemanytrailstowalkorcycle,wh

ichareworthplanninginadvance.Thenewforest.co.ukisausefulresourceasithaswalkingandcycleroutessplitintofamily,dog-friendlyandthosetha

ttakeinpubsorvillages.BrightonThereissomethingforeveryoneinBrighton:traditionalfishandchips,veganandrestaurants,theR

oyalPavilionandshops—bothvintageandcontemporary—sellingclothing,jewellery,chocolateandrecords.Anyofthesmallcoffeeshopswouldbeagreatfi

rststopbeforeheadingtotheverypinkBooksforAmnestyshop.TheCotswoldsWiththeinstantlyrecognisablepale-yellowstonecottagesandseeminglyunending

supplyofpubs,thetownsandvillagesthatcomprisetheCotswoldsarewellworthavisit.Spendthemorningwalkingaroun

dChippingNorton,amarkettownwithshopsandtheatres.Besuretopop-intoJafféandNeale,thebookshopandcafethathasbeenopensince2006

.1.WhatattractstheyoungergenerationinMargate?A.Itsamusementpark.B.Theprotectednationalpark.C.TheTurnerContemporaryartgallery.

D.Itsconvenienttransportationandworkingchances.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttowalkwithyourdog?A.Brighton.B.TheNewForest.C.Margate.D.TheCotswolds.

3.WhatdoBrightonandTheCotswoldshaveincommon?A.Lifestyle.B.Traditionalfood.C.Coffeehouses.D.Ancientcottages.BInasmallte

ashoplocatedinBisalpur,UttarPradesh,onecanspotuniquefurniturelikestools(凳子)andtablesmadeofbricksandrecycledplastic.Otherthancustomers,tour

istswhocometovisitthenearbyJawaiDamoftenstopbyheretohandplasticwasteovertotheshopkeeper.RunbyKanaRamMewada,theshopnotonlysellstea

andsnacks,butalsoleadsacampaigntoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticinthevillage.AccordingtoareportoftheCentralPollutionControlBoard(C

PCB)in2019—2020,3.5millionmetrictons(公吨)ofplasticwasteisannuallygeneratedinIndia,andwillremaininlandfills(垃圾填埋场)fortheupcominghundredsofyears.K

anawasdeeplydisturbedafterreadingthatreportontheInternetandbeganthinkingaboutwaystoraisethevillagers’awarenessandmakehisvill

agefreeofplastic.Hestartedacampaignbycollectingplasticwastefromhisownshopandroadside.Whenevercustomerscame,he

explainedthecampaign.Inordertoattractmorepeople,hestartedgivingsomethinginreturnforthewastetheybrought.Sometimes,hepurchas

edafewthingsmadeofrecycledwastetoshowthevillagersandtoldthemtheywerecreatedfromtheirplasticwastecontribution.Healsomadedecorativeitemsoutofthewast

eandplacedthemaroundtheshop.Asaresult,peoplefromthevillagebecamecuriousabouthiscampaign.Eventouristsbeganparti

cipatingintheexchange.Andtoday,theforest,riversandpublicspacesthatwereoncefilledwithplasticwastearecleanerthanbefore.Hehopesthathe

canalsohelptheneighboringvillagesrecycleplasticwasteandmakethewholeareaplastic-free.“Whenanordinarypersonlikemedecidedto

startacause,itwasinspiringthatawholevillagestoodbymeandsupportedme.Wecanallbecometorchbearers(启蒙者)forabett

ertomorrow.Whatwehavetodoistakeastepforward,”hesaid.4.WhatledKanatostartthecampaign?A.Anonlinereport.B.Tourists’behavior.C.

Customers’advice.D.Hisvisittolandfills.5.WhydidKanaplaceplasticdecorationsaroundhisshop?A.Togetmorepeopletojoinhiscampaign.B.Toteachshoppershowto

makethem.C.Tomakehisshopmuchmorebeautiful.D.Toadvertisethegoodsinhisshop.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKana?A.Considerateandproud.B.Am

bitiousandgenerous.C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Determinedandhumorous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ashopkeeper’spathtosuccess.

B.AhistorictouristspotinBisalpur.C.Auniquewayofturningwasteintoart.D.Ashopkeeper’scampaignforplasticrecycling.CDespi

tethefactthatburgers,chipsandfriesareknownassomeofthemostunhealthyfoodwecaneat,theyarestillthemostpopularfood.Thereareafewreasonsbe

hindthat.First,junkfoodisgenerallyeasytogetandtakewithyou.Thisconvenienceisamajordrawformany,especiallypeoplewhoarealways

onthego.RestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandKFCcanbefoundoutsidemanyschoolsandworkplaces,providingmealsinunderaminute

.Secondly,junkfoodcontainsalotofaddedsugarandfat.Thiskindoffoodcausesourbraintosendoutcertainchemicals,whichproducethefeelingofrelaxation,pleasur

eandenjoyment.That’swhysuchfoodiscalled“comfortfood”.Thirdlyourancestorsdidn’thavesucheasyaccesstothehugevarietyoffoodweco

meacrosseveryday.Theydidn’thavetheconvenienceofhavingfoodaseasilyaswedo.Sotheymadeitahabittoeatasmuchastheycouldtosurviveandprotectthems

elvesfromthehardnaturalconditions.Thecavementality(心理)ispasseddowntous,whichmakesusbelievethatwecannev

erhaveenoughfoodthatishighinsugarandfat,nomatterhowcrazilyweeat.Besides,whenwearetooworriedandtiredtore

lax,ourbodyproducescortisol(皮质醇),whichincreasesthesugarcontentintheblood,soitcanbeusedasenergytoaidin

fatandcarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代谢).Additionally,itisalsofoundtoincreasehunger.That’sthereasonwhywhenwe’rethinkingaboutunpleasa

ntthings,wepreferfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandcarbohydrate,thatistosayunhealthyfood.8.WhyareMcDonald’sandKFCmentioned?A.Toshowt

heytakeupthebestsite.B.Toshowtheyprovidegoodservice.C.Toshowtheyarefamousfortheirtaste.D.Toshowtheymakejunkfoodeasytoget.,9.Whatdoestheauthor

wanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Weneedallkindsoffood.B.Ourancestorslivedahardlife.C.Weareborntoeatmorethanweneed.D.Itisdifficultforustoch

angeourhabits.10.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseofsugarcontentinourbody?A.Toomuchstress.B.Awishforfood.CAfastmetabolicrate.D.Noth

avingenoughenergy.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howharmfuljunkfoodis.B.Whyfastfoodissodelicious.C.Howwecandevelopahealthylifesty

le.D.Whyweloveunhealthyfoodsomuch.DOneofthethingsthatmakehumansmammals(哺乳动物)isthatwe’rewarm-blooded—ourbodieshavehighmetabolism(新陈代谢)that

maintainsourinternaltemperatureindependentofthesurroundings,unlikecold-bloodedanimalsthathavetolieinthesunforheat.Amongmodernanimals,onlymammalsandbi

rdsarewarm-bloodedandourabilitytokeepourselveswarmhasenabledustosurviveinicyweatherandmakelongmigrations.Butit’sbeenamysteryexactly

whenmammalsevolvedtheirhighmetabolism.Inanewstudy,scientistspointtoanunlikelysourcefordeterminingwhenancie

ntmammalancestorsbecamewarm-blooded.Theearsofalllivingcreaturesthathavebackbonescontaintinycanals(管道)fi

lledwithfluidthathelpsusbalance.Therunniness(流动性)ofthatfluidchangesbasedontemperature,andourinnerearshaveevolveddiffer

entsizessothatthefluidcanflowcorrectly.Cold-bloodedanimals’earfluidiscoolerandthicker,soitneedswiderspacestotravelthrough,whilewarm-bloodedanima

lshaverunnierearfluid,soourcanalsaredifferent.“Canalsweregenerallyusedtopredictthemovementoffossilorganisms.However,bycarefully

lookingattheirbiomechanics(生物力学),wefiguredthatwecouldalsousethemtoinferbodytemperature,”saysRomainDavid,oneofthestudy’sleadauthors.“Thisisbecause,l

ikehoney,thefluidinsidecanalsgetsrunnierwhentemperatureincreases,impactingfunction.Therefore,duringthetransitiontoendothermy(温血性),physicaladaptatio

nwasrequiredtokeepbestperformances,andwecouldtrackearcanalsinmammalancestors.”Totracktheseevolutionarychanges,t

heresearcherscomparedthesizesoftheinnerearcanalsofover300animals,including243livingspeciesand64extin

ctones.Theyfoundthatmammalancestorsdidn’tdevelopthekindsofinnerearstructuresidealforwarm-bloodedanimalsuntil233millionyearsago.Theoriginofmammalianen

dothermyisoneofthegreatmysteriestobesolved.Manydifferentapproacheshavebeenusedtotrytopredictwhenitfirstevolved,buttheyhaveoftengiv

enunclearorconflictingresults.This.methodshowsrealpromisebecauseithasbeenconfirmedusingaverylargenumberofmodernspec

ies.12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethekeytomammals’longmigrations?A.Thelargebodysize.B.Therichfoodresources.C.Thewarm-bloodedness.D.Theadaptabili

tytosurroundings.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutwarm-bloodedanimalscomparedtocold-bloodedones?A.Theyhavemuchbiggerbackbon

es.B.Theirinnerearcanalsarerelativelynarrow.C.Theyaremuchmoresensitivetooutsidesounds.D.Theirearfluid

seldomchangeswithtemperature.14.WhatdoRomainDavid’swordsinparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Theoriesontheevolutionofmammalancestors.

B.Thereasonforstudyingtheinnerearsofmammals.C.Theimportanceofphysicaladaptationtomammals.D.Possibleways

topredictthemovementoffossilorganisms.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewmethodoftrackingevolutionarychanges?A.Appreciative.B.Dou

btful.C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeLessEmo

tionalBeingoverlyemotionalmaymeanreactingtofeelingslikeanger,sadnessandfearquicklyinsteadoflettingallo

fyourintelligenceweighin.Chancesare,ifyoufeeloverlyemotionalyouarerelatingtoyouremotionsinawaythatisn'talwaysconstructive.___16___Identifyemotions.

It'simportanttoknowwhatyoufeelsoyoucanadequatelyaddresseachemotionappropriately.___17___Ifyoufeelanger,fo

rinstance,youmaystarttonoticeyourbreathingquickening,yourmusclestensing,oryourskinfeelingflushed.Ifyou'rehappy,youmaynoticesm

ilingorfeelingsoflightnessinyourbody.___18___Theycanhelpcalmyoudownwhenyou'reexperiencingoverwhelmingemotions.Ifyou'refeelingoverwhelmedbyemotiona

lintensity,pausetofocusonyourbreathing.Breathingtechniquescanhelpyoumanageyouremotionsmoreeffectivelyandhel

pyouhandleintenseemotionsbetter.Youmaynoticethatasyouexperienceintenseemotions,theybringyoufurtherfromexperiencingyourselfandyourbody.Monito

ryourexpectations.Sometimes,thewayyoufeelmaybeinfluencedbyhowyouexpecttofeel.___19___Ifyounoticeyourselfplacingexpectatio

nsonhowyou“should”feel,holdoffonmakingthatjudgmentuntilyou'vecompletedthesituation.Or,youmayconsiderwhichsituationsyouwanttoenterintobefore

hand.Adjustyourroutinestoreducestress.Thinkaboutwhateventstriggeryourstrongemotions,andtrytoeitheravoidthemorcontrolyourres

ponse.Forinstance,ifyoutendtogetanxiousbecauseyouoftenrunlateforwork,adjustyourmorningroutinesoyouarenotrushing

.___20___A.Copewithyouremotions.B.Practicebreathingtechniques.C.However,it'simportanttolearntoregulateyouremotions.D.

Ifyoufeelanxious,youmaynoticeyouburnalotofemotionalenergyworrying.E.Starttoreflectonhowyourbodyfeelswhenyounoticeanemotioncomingthrough.

F.Ifthereisagroupofpeoplethatbringoutlotsofunpleasantemotions,decreaseyourtimewiththem.G.Forinstance,ifyouexpectthatwatc

hingamoviemaymakeyousad,youmayendupfeelingsad.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou'lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.___21

___isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds___22___andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople___23___,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,soIbecameapoet.Web

othfindhappinessindailyhardwork.”AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher___24___withmeafterschool

becauseIwasn’t___25___.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___

26___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She___27___foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasayounggirl,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetome

hadalineabout“___28___happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(产生共鸣)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeop

leattachtothe___29___thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.___30___,Ithink,regardlessofwhatyou___31___,youmustn’tneglecthardwork,

becausehappinessishiddenin___32___.Sincegraduationfromcollege,Ihavebeen___33___topassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhar

dworkis___34___bytheirrespectandloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto___35___,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI'lldom

oreinthefuture.21.A.FitnessB.HappinessC.ForgivenessD.Calmness22.A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.enthusiasm23.A.inneedB.inpanicC.inpoorD.ingen

eral24.A.jokedB.dealtC.talkedD.quarreled25.A.activeB.attractiveC.cautiousD.ambitious26.A.secretB.dreamC.concernD.feature27.A.thoughtB.cried

C.laughedD.waited28.A.spreadingB.definingC.imaginingD.seeking29.A.suggestionB.exceptionC.expectationD.conclusion30.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.How

everD.Therefore31.A.giveupB.pickoutC.engageinD.comeacross32.A.effortB.darknessC.courageD.trouble33.A.devotedB.limitedC.triedD.expected34.A.determine

dB.inspiredC.replacedD.repaid35.A.historyB.educationC.medicineD.literature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Theworl

dhasjustendureditshottestyearonrecord,withglobalaveragetemperatures___36___(break)historicalrecords.Thereisnodenyingthatclimatechangeisone

ofthemosturgent___37___(challenge)facinghumankind.Noonecanbesafe___38___thethreatofclimatechange.China,theworld'slargestdevelopingcountryanda

responsiblemajorcountry,___39___(overcome)manychallengesbytakingaseriesofmeasuressofar.Ithasplannedtopeakitscarbondioxideemissionsbefore20

30andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.Thecountryissettoachievethehighest___40___(reduce)incarbonintensityglobally.___41___(

addition),promotingcleanenergyandthelow-carbontransformationoftheeconomy___42___(be)nowagloballyacceptedmethodofaddressingclim

atechange.Becauseofglobalwarming,extremeweathereventsareincreasinginfrequencyandintensity.Building___43_

__solidfrontlineofdisasterpreventioniscrucialfordealingwiththeeffectsofextremeweatherevents.Peopleareexpectedworktogeth

erto___44___(deep)internationalcooperationandmakegreatercontributionstobuildingacleanandbeautifulworldand

safeguardingtheEarth,theonlyplace____45____wecancallhome.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.现代社会，短视频日渐成为了生活的一部分，很多学生也沉迷其中。假如你是李华，上周你班就此现象展开了一

次激烈的讨论，给你的好友Eric写信，阐述你的观点。内容包括：1.对此现象看法；2.理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：短视频shortvideoDearEric,_

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________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Withnoairconditionersandnotreesprovidingshade,theclassroomsthatfacedsouthatmychildren’smiddle的的school

gottoohotduringthewarmermonthsoftheschoolyear.Iknewfrommydaysvolunteeringintheschoolthatstudentsandstaffgotoverheatedandth

atitwasdifficultforthemtoconcentrate.Asalong-timemastergardener,Iknewtreescouldshadethoseclassroomwindowsandredu

cethetemperaturesinsidetorelativelycomfortablelevels.Ifbenchesandtreeswereadded,thefrontyardwouldbetransformedintoabeautifuloutdoorclassroom,oneth

atwouldencourageteacherstobringtheirstudentsoutsidetolearn.AndIimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbeforourdistrict’skids,manyofwho

mliveinapartmentbuildingswithoutyardsorgreenspace,toexperiencethehappinessofsittingonabenchunderaleafygreentreeduringtheirschoolday.Then,Imetwith

theschool’sParent-TeacherAssociationandtoldmyideaofchangingtheschool’sfrontyard.AndIexpressedmywillingnesstoorganizetheproject.Thegrouplikedth

eideabutthoughtitwastoodifficult.However,severaldayslater,theprincipaltoldme,“Ihadfurtherdiscussionswithmystaff.Weallthinkyouareverykind.Wew

anttoworkwithyoutotransformourschool’sfrontyard.”Later,Ifoundaprofessionallandscapedesignerwhopromisedtod

esignourfrontyardfreeofcharge.Afterthat,Ifoundalocalcompanythatpromisedtodelivertopsoil(表土)atadeeplydiscoun

tedpricewhenwewerereadytotransformourfrontyard.ThenIcontactedacharitywhichpromisedtoprovideuswithvariousshadetreesforfreethatwouldgrowwellinourarea.A

nditwouldsendaprofessionalcrewtohelpusplantthetrees.Then,wenamedourfuturefrontyard“TheHabitatforLiving&Learning”.Atthis

point,wespokewitheveryoneweknewabouttheHabitatforLiving&Learning.Thehardworkofspreadingtopsoil,diggingandplantingwasscheduledtobeginw

ithinweeks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Para.1:Sowepostedthetasksintheschool’sfronthallwhereeveryonecouldseethem.________________________________

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_____________________________________________Para.2:Sooneveryone—students,staffandvolunteers—beganworkingtospreadthetopsoil

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