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2022学年第一学期台州八校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写

在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。非选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Watchamovie.B.Seeadentist.C.Gotoac

oncert.2.HowwillthewomangotoVienna?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?ATakingatest.B.Watching

agame.C.Studyinginthelibrary.4.Whathasthewomanleft?A.Thecamera.B.Thetickets.C.Thepassports.5.Whatarethespeakersdisc

ussing?A.WhenMaxisleaving.B.WhetherMaxlikesmusic.C.WhattheywillgetforMax.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheboy’sopinionabouttheITteacher?A.Serious

.B.Humorous.C.Strict.7.Whichsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.IT.B.History.C.Sports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Co-workers.9.WhatdoesthewomanwantDavetodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Dealwithasalesreport.

C.Tellherhisusername.10.WhenwillthewomancallDave?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13

题。11.Whereisthenewshop?A.Oppositethehospital.B.Inthesportscenter.C.Nearthecollege.12.Onwhatdaysistheshopopenatthemoment?A.Everyday.B.Mond

aytoFriday.C.TuesdaytoSunday.13.Whatshouldthemandotogetajobintheshop?A.Phonethemanager.B.Gototheshop.C.Writealetter.听第9段材料，回答第1

4至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Herflightnumber.B.Herfavoriterestaurant.C.Herscheduleforatrip.15.Wh

atwillthewomandoon16th?A.Haveaninterview.B.Visitafactory.C.LeaveShanghai.16.Whenwillthewomanbegintogiveaspeechon17th?A.At9:00a.m.B.At1:15p.m.C.A

t5:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheygoontheeveningofthe17th?A.Anoffice.B.Arestaurant.C.Aclub.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wha

tisprobablyblockingtheentryway?A.Acar.B.Abus.C.Ataxi.19.Howlongcanacarbeparkedatmostinthewestside?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.2

0WhatwillthespeakerdowiththeFordTaurusintenminutes?A.Haveitremoved.B.Givetheowneraticket.C.Calltheowner’scompany.第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingfo

rwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodchoice.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifo

rnia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefr

omtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil'sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinthesummer,an

ditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-c

appedtreesifyoudothishikeinthewinter.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehiketha

twillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanse

eMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowat

chthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.Swami’sBeach.TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeach

toCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,t

hepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCedarCreekFalls?A.Araincoat.B.Anumbrella.C.Fo

odandwater.D.Ahatandamap.2.WhatisCowlesMountainfamousfor?A.Thedifficulthikingtrail.B.BeingthepeakinSanDiego.C.Thebeautifulsunrise.D.The

greatlengthofthetrail.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseethesea?A.CedarGreekFalls.B.CuyamacaPeak.C.CowlesMountain.

D.Swami’sBeach.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据原文CedarGreekFalls中关键句“Itcanrea

llyheatupinthesummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅

行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择CedarCreekFalls需要带食物和水。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据原文CowlesMountain中关键句“ItiswellknownthatCowlesMounta

inisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit'sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucansayMexicofromthepeak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥

的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，CowlesMountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据原文Swami’sBeach中关键句“TakethetrailfromSwami’sBeach

toCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofthewavescrashingontothesand.”（从斯瓦

米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’sBeach徒步路线。故选D项。BOneafternoonin2022,somethingontheInt

ernetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbyabighand.Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandoned(抛弃)hertwobabies,andIcannotraisebotho

fthembecauseIhavetogotoschoolfull-time.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossible!”Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpe

rsonthroughandthroughandhadraisedcats,dogs,birds,andguineapigs.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,thatmaybeI

couldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.Louie

didn’tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runn

ingafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Hehe

lpedmerealizemydreamofhedgehogphotography,ahobbythatbeganduringchildhoodwithcatsanddollhouses.Iloveshowingoffhismodelin

g.Lifehasmeaningbecauseofthepurposewehave.Louieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamoun

tsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayoff(回报)isprettygreat.4.TheauthorgotLouiefrom.A.apetshopB.afamilyfriendC.ahedgehogo

wnerD.ahedgehogrescuecenter5.HowdidLouieseemtofeelattheauthor’shome?A.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Lonely.D.Tired.6.Whatcanwele

arnaboutLouiefromparagraph4?A.Hedislikedclimbingstairs.B.Heenjoyedbeingleftalone.C.Healwaysrefusedtob

einphotos.D.Hewasactivedespitehisdifficultyinmoving.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutraisingLouie?A.Itwase

asierthanexpected.B.Itgaveherasenseofsafety.C.Itmadeherloseherpatience.D.Itwassatisfyingandmeaningful.【

答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thepostread:“HELP!Myhedgehogab

andoned(抛弃)hertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthembecauseIhavetogotoschoolfull-time.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我刺猬抛

弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这

样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoaball,andhelikedmytwocats,nofear.T

hecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间

，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.How

ever,hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

中的“Louieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamountsofpatience,trust,andk

nowledge—butthepayoff(回报)isprettygreat.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不

是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。CDirectedbytheAFMprivatecompany,NationalUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NUST)MIS

ISengineers,togetherwiththeKarfidovLabdesigngroup,haveinventedamachinenamedSalatomatthatcouldservemealstou

sersinaveryshorttime.Theengineerssaythismachinecooksdishesfromvegetablesandcereals(谷物)in30-60seconds,soitcanproducebetween150and50

0mealsperday.Thecookingmachinecontains16basicingredients-vegetables,cereals,potatoes,noodles-and20dressingsandto

ppings.Withthisset,Salatomatcancookupto1,000differentdishes,withtheuserabletomakeapersonalchoiceofproducts.Thesedishesareespeciallyfitfor

thosewholiveahealthylifestyleorhavesomehealthproblems.的“Themachinehasitsown‘brain’.Itcanrememberusers’choicesandmedicalhistory.

AnditknowswhatisinitandwhatitcanproducewiththehelpoftheRFIDchip,”saidAlekseyKarfidov,headofthedepartmentoftechnologicalequipmentengineeringatNU

STMISIS.“Theprocessbeginswiththepreparationofproducts-puttingingredientsintotherobot,cuttingvegetables,andcontrollingthetemperature(coolingorhea

ting,dependingonthedish),”saidAlekseyKarfidov.Accordingtothedevelopers,therobotisabletoensurethesafetyo

ffoodandquickpreparationofwell-balancedmeals.Themachinewillalsobecompletelynon-contact-allcookingstepsarecarriedo

utbyitself.AllingredientsinsideSalatomatareputintocleancontainers.Ingredientscanbestoredinthecontainersforeighthoursatmost,andi

fnotused,theymustberemovedandcleaned.8.WhatisSalatomatdesignedtodo?A.Storedifferentfoods.B.Helppreparemeals.C.Washthedishes.D.Growvegetables.9

.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSalatomataccordingtoAlekseyKarfidov?A.It’ssmart.B.It’sunworkable.C.It’sexpensive.D.It’sspace-saving.1

0.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThewaySalatomatworks.B.ThechangeSalatomatbrings.C.Thecostofbuyingingredients.D.The

importanceoffoodsafety.11.WhatshouldusersnoticewhenusingSalatomat?A.Cleanitupaftereachuse.B.Mixeverythingtogetherbeforeitworks.C.Keepaclos

eeyeonitstemperature.D.Takeoutitsingredientsstoredovereighthours.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一个叫做Salatomat的机器，该机器可以在很短的时间内为用

户提供餐食。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DirectedbytheAFMprivatecompany,NationalUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NUST)MISISengineers,togetherwiththeKarfidovL

abdesigngroup,haveinventedamachinenamedSalatomatthatcouldservemealstousersinaveryshorttime.Theengineerssaythismac

hinecooksdishesfromvegetablesandcereals(谷物)in30-60seconds,soitcanproducebetween150and500mealsperday.(在AFM私

人公司的指导下，国家科技大学(NUST)MISIS的工程师与Karfidov实验室设计小组一起发明了一种名为Salatomat的机器，可以在很短的时间内为用户提供食物。工程师们说，这台机器在30-60秒内就能把蔬菜和谷物做成菜，所以它每天可以做150到500顿饭。)”

可知，名为Salatomat的机器可以在很短的时间内为用户提供食物即它被设计来帮忙准备饭菜。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Themachinehasitsown‘brain’.Itcanrememberusers’choicesandmedical

history.AnditknowswhatisinitandwhatitcanproducewiththehelpoftheRFIDchip,”(“机器有自己的‘大脑’。它可以记住用户的选择和病史。它知道里面有什么，

在RFID芯片的帮助下可以生产什么。”)”可知，Salatomat的机器可以记住用户的选择和病史，根据需要生产出相应的菜品，由此推断该机器是智能的和聪明的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中““Theprocessbeginswiththepreparationofproducts

-puttingingredientsintotherobot,cuttingvegetables,andcontrollingthetemperature(coolingorheating,dependingonthedish),”saidAl

ekseyKarfidov.(阿列克谢·卡尔菲多夫说：“这个过程从准备产品开始——把原料放进机器人里，切蔬菜，控制温度(冷却或加热，取决于菜肴)。”)”以及“Themachinewillalsobecompletelynon-co

ntact-allcookingstepsarecarriedoutbyitself.(这台机器也将是完全非接触式的——所有的烹饪步骤都是自己完成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了该机器的工作方式，即从准备产品开始，以及到烹饪，所有的步骤都是由该机器自己完成的。故选A。【1

1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ingredientscanbestoredinthecontainersforeighthoursatmost,andifnotused,theymustberemovedandcleaned.(食材在容器中最多可存放8小时，如果不用，必须取

出清洗。)”可知，食材在容器中最多可存放8小时，故当食材超过8个小时的时需将其取出。故选D。DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandH

enrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalways

shut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwej

okethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Th

eproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirmind."Infact,

parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduri

ngtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingoninthei

rteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwantt

osay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparents

shouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.12."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson_

_______.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudyD.doesn'twanttobeignored13.Whatdoestrou

bleTinaandMark?A.Theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore.B.Theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly.C.Theydon'tknowwhat

tosaytotheirdaughter.D.Theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilen

ce"inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlive

s.D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn'tbeangrywithteenagers.B.Parent

shavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.C.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.【答案】12.A13.B

14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。当孩子逐渐长大，与父母的交流会逐渐减少。父母应创造机会多了解自己的孩子。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.”

（突然间，他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天，而不是和父母聊天。）可知，儿子与朋友交流比与父母交流多，所以此处“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”表明孩子疏远父母。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Sometimesshewant

stobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisunderstandingwhichtimeiswhich.”（有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待，有时又想被当作一个年轻的女士。问题是理解哪个时间段是哪个

角色。）可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法，这件事让他们很烦恼。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“Tobreakdownthewall

ofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”（为了打破沉默的墙，父母应该创造机

会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。）可知，此处“thewallofsilence”指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirtee

nagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.”（知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的。）并结合本段内容可知，父母应该创造机会多了解孩子。故选D项。第二节七选五阅读

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwitha

newschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___16___However,ifyouusethes

eskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself___17___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthe

kindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewh

oalsorunorswimalot.___18___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymaket

hemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmi

legoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___19_

__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodoo

therpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy

.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfit

in.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime

.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。

【16题详解】根据上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上

课)以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出

交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【17题详解】由小标题Beyourself(做你自己)以及后文Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不

是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】根据后文内容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewscho

ol.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulas

possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切

题。【19题详解】根据上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名

字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。【20题详解】根据后文Besides,asktheminakindwa

yiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分

30分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ourancientnomadic(游牧的)ancestorwouldoftensingordancetos

howotherswheretofindfood.Inmyfamily,we’vealwayshadmusicaroundustooandthisinfluenceisstartingto___21___.Ourseven-year-old

sonhas___22___toperformhisownrapswhicharequiteexcellentevenwithoutconsideringhow___23___heis.Ourfour-year-olddaughterisshowingherm

usical___24___too—shestartedtomakeuplittleditties(小调).Whatismostjoyousaboutourshared___25___ofmusicar

ethosemomentswhenweallcometogetherasa___26___.MyfavoritetimehappenedinAprilwhenIwasfeelingquite___27___.Iwascookingbreakfastwhenthekids___28___th

atIwasplayingdancemusic.Myseven-year-oldsonthenstartedtojoinindancing.This___29___hisfour-year-oldsist

er,soonthethreeofuswerejumpingupanddown.Itwasamomentofreal____30____anditturnedaroundhowIwasfeeling.Atthatpoint,Ifeltlikemusicwouldbethewayto__

__31____tothekids.I’vesatdownwithmysonandtogetherwe’veremixedhisvoiceandI’vesatwithmydaughterandwe’veplayedtheguitar.Wemightnotbe____

32____anythingaboutthewhereaboutsoffoodasourancestordid.Butwearegivingtheman____33____throughsong.We’

reteachingthem“FlowerofScotland”sothattheymightknowsomethingabouttheirheritage.Through____34____,weh

aveallbecomea____35____family.21.A.slowdownB.comebackC.payoffD.runout22.A.refusedB.neededC.agreedD.started23.A.excitedB.youngC

.happyD.different24.A.arrangementB.abilityC.tasteD.choice25A.understandingB.styleC.loveD.training26.A.familyB.companyC.groupD.community27.A.lowB

.surprisedC.angryD.afraid28.A.guessedB.dreamtC.acceptedD.heard29.A.helpedB.changedC.attractedD.supported30.A.successB.luckC.powerD.joy31.A

.holdonB.calloutC.getthroughD.payattention32.A.wonderingB.learningC.communicatingD.deciding33.A.answerB.educationC.excuseD.opportunity34.A.

gamesB.historyC.examplesD.music35.A.biggerB.newerC.closerD.richer【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.D

31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐

，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。【21题详解】考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A.slowdown减缓；B.comeback回来；C.payoff回报；D.runout用完。根据后文“Whatismostjoyousa

boutourshared___5___ofmusicarethosemomentswhenweallcometogetherasa___6___.”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起

拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A.refused拒绝；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.st

arted开始。根据后文的“performhisownraps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excited兴奋的；B.young年轻的；C.happy快乐的；D.different不同的

。根据前文“Ourseven-year-oldson”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A.arr

angement安排；B.ability能力；C.taste味觉；D.choice选择。根据“shestartedtomakeuplittleditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最

令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A.understanding理解；B.style风格；C.love爱；D.training训练。根据“thosemomentswhenweallcometogetherasa___6___.”可知

，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.family家庭；B.company公司；C.group小组；D.community社区。根据前文“weallcometogether”可知，因为音乐

，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A.low低落的；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；D.afraid害怕。根据后文“Itwasamomentofreal___10_

__anditturnedaroundhowIwasfeeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A.guessed猜测；B.dreamt梦

见；C.accepted接受；D.heard听到。根据后文“thatIwasplayingdancemusic.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的

妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.attracted吸引；D.supported支持。根据“”可知。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受

。A.success成功；B.luck运气；C.power力量；D.joy快乐。根据前文“This___9___hisfour-year-oldsister,soonthethreeofuswerejumpingupanddown.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者

感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式,使得互相理解。A.holdon等一下；B.callout喊出；C.getthrough通过，理解；D.payatt

ention注意。根据前文“Ifeltlikemusicwouldbethewayto”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌

曲给他们提供了一种教育。A.wondering想知道；B.learning学习；C.communicating沟通；D.deciding决定。根据段首“Ourancientnomadic(游牧的)ancestorwoul

doftensingordancetoshowotherswheretofindfood.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.answ

er回答；B.education教育；C.excuse借口；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“We’reteachingthem“FlowerofScotland”sothattheymightknowsomethingab

outtheirheritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A.games游戏；B.history历史；C.examples示例；D.music音乐。根据前文“We’reteachingthem“FlowerofScotland”sothatthe

ymightknowsomethingabouttheirheritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A.bigger更大的；B

.newer更新的；C.closer更近的；D.richer更富有的。根据前文“Whatismostjoyousaboutourshared___5___ofmusicarethosemomentswhenweallcometogethe

rasa___6___.”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选C。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MusicanddancehavebeenahugepartofIrishculturefor___36___(generation)a

ndthetwogotogetherwell.Whenyougotoseea(n)___37___(tradition)Irishdancingshow,youwillgettoexperiencesomemusicalperf

ormancestoo.ThemostfamousIrishdancingperformanceisundoubtedlyRiverdance.This___38___(be)originallythehalf-timeshowattheIrish-hos

ted1994EurovisionSongContestbuthasdevelopedmuchovertheyearsandthedancershavegoneallovertheworld,widely___39___(share)this

partofIrishculture.IfyouareinDublin,itmightbepossibletoseesomebigperformancesofRiverdance.Usually,suchshows___40___

(perform)inthefamousGaietyTheatre.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingalittlemorecasual(随意的)though,thereareplenty___41_

__placestogoinDublin.ThispartofIrishculture,likemanyothers,startedoffinpublichousesaroundthecountry,andeventodaytherearelotsof

pubs___42___willplayhosttodancersandmusicianseverynightoftheweek.Someoftheseperformancesaremoreintimate(温馨的)an

dthedancerswilltakeoverasmallpartofthepubtoputon___43___(they)show.Somepubsinthecitywillputonabiggerperformance,fortheyhavebuiltstages,___44___(esp

ecial)designedsomanypeoplecanenjoyIrishmusicanddancewhiletheyhavedinner.Thiscanbe____45____greatwaytoseeasmuchofIrishcultureaspo

ssiblewhileyouarehere.【答案】36.generations37.traditional38.was39.sharing40.areperformed41.of42.that##which43.their44.especially45.a【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈作为爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，以及爱尔兰舞蹈表演的特点和地点选择。其中提到了著名的爱尔兰舞蹈表演《Riverdance》，以及在都柏林的酒吧等场所可以观赏到爱尔兰舞蹈和音乐表演。【36题详解】考

查名词。句意：几代人以来，音乐和舞蹈一直是爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，两者相得益彰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，generation意为“一代人”，可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，所以此处表示复数意义。故填generations。【37题详

解】考查形容词。句意：当你去看一场传统的爱尔兰舞蹈表演时，你也会体验到一些音乐表演。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【38题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：这最初是1994年爱尔兰主办的欧洲歌

唱大赛的中场表演，但多年来发展了很多，舞者们去了世界各地，广泛分享了爱尔兰文化的这一部分。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中originally意为“起初地，开始地”，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过

去时；主语是this，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中havegone为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中thedancers与share之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。【4

0题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，这样的演出是在著名的欢乐剧院进行的。句中usually为一般现在时时间标志，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处shows与perform之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态

；主语shows是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填areperformed。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你想找一些更休闲的地方，都柏林有很多地方可以去。句中plentyof为固定短语，意为“很多”。故填of。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是爱尔兰文化的一部分，像许多其他

文化一样，起源于全国各地的酒吧，即使在今天，仍然有许多酒吧每天晚上都会招待舞者和音乐家。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词pubs，为物，故使用that或者whic

h。故填that/which。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：有些表演是比较私密的，舞者会占用酒吧的一小部分来表演。句中show为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：城里的一些酒吧将举行更大的演出，因为他

们建造了特别设计的舞台，所以很多人可以在吃饭时欣赏爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰designed，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填especially。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在这里的时候，这是一个尽可能多地了解

爱尔兰文化的好方法。句中way为可数名词，意为“方法”，此处表示“了解爱尔兰文化的（一个）好方法”，故使用不定冠词表示数量。同时great的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句

翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)46.他是那么自信以致于从不畏惧任何挑战。(frightened,challenge)(汉译英)【答案】Heissoconfidentthatheneverfeelsfrig

htened/scared/afraidofanychallenge.##Heissoconfidentthatheisneverfrightened/scared/afraidofanychalleng

e.【解析】【详解】考查形容词及固定短语。根据汉语可知本句可以用一般现在时，主语为He，“那么……以致于”用固定句型so…that...表示，“从不”应为never，系动词可用feels或者is，“畏惧”应为frighten

ed/scared/afraidof，“任何挑战”应为anychallenge，故翻译为Heissoconfidentthatheneverfeels/isneverfrightened/scared/afraidofanychallenge.47.我觉得加

入志愿者社团是一种莫大的荣耀。(honor,volunteer)(汉译英)【答案】Ifeelitagreathonortojointhevolunteerclub.【解析】【详解】考查代词和固定句型。feelit+名词

+todosth为固定句型，意为“感觉去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，不定式结构作真正的宾语；表示“莫大的荣耀”用agreathonor；表示“加入志愿者社团”用jointhevolunteerc

lub。故翻译为Ifeelitagreathonortojointhevolunteerclub.48.很显然，每位同学都十分钦佩她强烈的责任感。(admire,responsibility)(汉译英)【答案】Obviously,everyclassmateadmiresherforhergr

eatresponsibility./It’sobviousthateveryclassmateadmiresherforhergreatresponsibility.【解析】【详解】考查副词，动词和固定句型

。表示“很显然”用obviously，或者使用固定句型itisobviousthat，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。表示“因为某事而钦佩某人”用admiresbforsth，句子表述客观事实，故使

用一般现在时；表示“每个同学”用everyclassmate；表示“强烈的责任感”用greatresponsibility。故翻译为Obviously,everyclassmateadmiresherforhergreatresponsibili

ty.或者It’sobviousthateveryclassmateadmiresherforhergreatresponsibility.49.他在这么短的时间内就戒酒了，真让人吃惊。(It’samazingthat…,

quit)(汉译英)【答案】It’samazingthathehasquit/quitteddrinkinginsuchashorttime.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词。根据汉语提示，表示“真让人吃惊……”用it’samazingthat...，该结构中使用it为形式主语，that引

导的是主语从句，为真正的主语；表示“停止做某事”用quitdoingsth，句子表示动作已经发生，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时；表示“戒酒”用quitdrinking；表示“在这么短的时间内”用介词短语insuchashorttime。故翻译为It’samazingthathehasq

uit/quitteddrinkinginsuchashorttime.50.要是周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢?(Whatif)(汉译英)【答案】Whatifthereisawonderfulfootball

matchonSaturdaynight?【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词。表示“要是……怎么样？”用固定短语whatif...，其后通常使用一般现在时和陈述语序；表示“周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛”用therebe句型，

“一场精彩的足球赛”是awonderfulfootballmatch，“周六晚上”是onSaturdaynight。故翻译为WhatifthereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynight?51.专家建议学生们应该把精力放在学习上。(recommend

+that-clause;concentrate)(汉译英)【答案】Expertsrecommendedthatstudents(should)concentratetheirenergyonstudy

.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过时。表示“专家们”用experts；表示“建议”用recommend，其后接宾语从句时构成虚拟语气结构即recommendthatsbshoulddo，该结构中should可以省略；表

示“学生们应该把精力放在学习上”用thatstudents(should)concentratetheirenergyonstudy，该句中that引导宾语从句，concentrate...on为固定短语，意为“集中精力在……上”。故翻译为Expertsr

ecommendedthatstudents(should)concentratetheirenergyonstudy.52.即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度，这给其他同学树立了榜样。(positive,setanex

ample)(汉译英)【答案】Evenif/thoughhisparentsdied,hestillhadapositiveattitudetowards/tolife,whichsetanexampletootherclassmates.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句，动词以及定语

从句。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“即使”用evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句；“父母双亡”翻译为hisparentsdied；表示“对生活有着积极态度”翻译为haveapositiveattitudetowards/tolife；表示“仍

然”用still；“给其他同学树的立了榜样”翻译为setanexampletootherclassmates；“这给其他同学树立了榜样”可以用一个非限制性定语从句表示whichsetanexampletooth

erclassmates，该结构中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的事实即“即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度”，引导词在从句中作主语。故翻译为Evenif/thoughhisparentsdied,hestillhadapositiveattitudetowards

/tolife,whichsetanexampletootherclassmates.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)53.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily身体肥胖而不知道正确的减肥方法，最近为此而感到十分苦恼。作为好友，请用英语给她写一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法，内容包

括：1.经常运动，适当节食；2.避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weight-losspills_____________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLily,Learningthatyoudon’tknowhowtol

oseweightproperly,I’mheresincerelyofferingsomepracticalsuggestions.Firstly,doingregularexerciseisanefficientway.Itisvitalth

atyoushoulddosomesportsforanhoureveryday,includingrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandsoon.Meanwhile,abalanceddietisalsohighlyrecommended.Youaresu

pposedtohavemorefruitsandvegetables,thusgreatlybenefitingyourhealth.Moreimportantly,itisnotsafetotakeweight-losspills,whichhave

side-effectsanddoharmtoyourbody.Lastly,you’dbetteravoideatingjunkfood.suchashamburgersandpotatochips,astheycontainlotsoffat.Hopefully,you’ll

findtheadviceuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offersbsth→providesbwithsth建议：suggestion→tip/advice

首先：firstly→firstofall最后：lastly→finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learningthatyoudon’tknowhowtoloseweightproperly,I’mheres

incerelyofferingsomepracticalsuggestions.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatyoudon’tknowhowtoloseweightproperly,I’mheresin

cerelyofferingsomepracticalsuggestions.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisvitalthatyoushoulddosomesportsforanhoureveryday,includingrunning,swimming,playingbasketballand

soon.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的结构）【高分句型2】Moreimportantly,itisnotsafetotakeweight-losspills,whichhaveside-effectsanddoharmtoyourbody.（运用

了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力1-5BBCAC6-10BCCBA11-15ACBCB16-20ABACA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com