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高二年级英语试卷考试说明:1.命题范围:外研社版选修7选修8全部内容。2.考试时间100分钟,满分150分。3.本试卷分第I卷客观题70分,第II卷主观题50分第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40
分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThoughtheymayoftenbethoughtofasservicesfortravelers,ferriesareoftenignor
edastouristopportunities.Incitiesandregionsallovertheworld,ferriesofferanadvantagepointoftopdestinations.S
tatenIslandFerryTakeafamousrideinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcities;NewYork’sStatenIslandFerryisfreeallday,everyday.Onthis25-minutetripbetweenManhattanand
StatenIsland,passengerswillgetafreshviewoftheStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.GoldenHornFerryTheBosporusisanarrow,naturalstra
itlocatedinnorthwesternTurkey,whichcarriesmanyaboatbetweenitsEuropeanandAsianshores.Ferrieshereoffer20-minutetripsorsix-hourtoursi
ntotheGoldenHorn.Bothfeature(以……为特色)marksmadeonthecityby13differentcivilizations,includingtheEgyptiansandBulgarians.StarFerryTheStarFerrytra
velsbetweenKowloonandHongKongIsland,providingscenesofstrikingcoloratsunsetintheskyandagainsttheskyline.Thetwo-
levelShiningStarferryisareinventionofboatsfromthe1920sandofferstoursoftheharbor.AlaskaMarineHighwaySystemThoughmanycitieshosteye-catchingferryrides,
otherlocationsprovidewaterjourneysofamuchgreaterrange.Coveringmorethan3,500miles,theAlaskaMarineHighwaySystemstretchesalong
thecoastfromsouthernWashingtontotheAleutianIslands.Onthisvoyage,travelerscanseewildlifeincludingwhalesandbear
s,thelargestnationalforestintheU.S.,andAlaska-nativevillages.Whileonthejourney,travelerscanbookatwo-orfour-personcottageo
rputupatentononeoftheferries.Eachwithitsownsetofsightsandexperiences,ferriessharejustonething—anewangletoredescribeyourfavori
teplace.1.Whichisrecommendedtothoseinfavoroffreeferries?A.StarFerry.B.StatenIslandFerry.C.GoldenHornFerry.D.AlaskaMarineHighwaySystem.2.HowistheShin
ingStarferryspecialamongthefourferries?A.Ittravelsbetweentwocountries.B.Theferrywasbornoutofoldboats.C.Itstourstakethelongesttime.D.Itprovidesse
rvicesinevenings.3.WhatcantravelersexperiencethroughtheAlaskaMarineHighwaySystem?A.Localmountainvill
ages.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.U.S.’slargestnationalforest.D.Strikingcoloratsunset.4.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicoftheseferries?A.Theyprovidefan
tasticEuropeanride.B.Theyfeatureancientcivilizations.C.Theyofferatleasthalfanhour’sride.D.Theyhelptravelersappreciateviewsalongtheway.BExcitin
gscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,barelyawareofthem.I’dcometothisremotebeachonmysailboat,a
placetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.“Help!Help!”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegi
rlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.Ichargedintothewaves,swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl?”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallhead
afterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlI’drescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmucht
heylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromlan
d.NowaycouldIswimthatfar,notwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould,buttheweightofthegirlsgrew
heavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath,butinsteadswallowedwater.Ichoked.Couldn’tbreathe.Couldn’ts
wim.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce,lifting.“Mommy!”Thecrypiercedmyconsciousness(意识).Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutof
thewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou,”oneofthewomencried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.
Ithoughtofthatbigwave,liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme,andwhenallhopewasdisappearing,IwasgiventhestrengthIn
eeded.Istoodup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldb
egiventome.5.Whydidtheauthorturnadeafeartolaughterofthetwogirls?A.Becausehecouldn’twaittogosailing.B.Becausehewaslo
stinmissinghiswife.C.Becausethesoundofseawaveswastoobig.D.Becausehewastrappedinhisownproblems.6.Whichcanreplacetheunderline
dwordinParagraph2?A.dashedB.walkedC.sankD.dug7.Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?A.Rebuildafamily.B.Focusonhisboys’safety.C.Savehisma
rriage.D.Apologizetohiswife.8.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMagicalWaveB.TheAdventurousSurfingC.EffortstoSavetheFamilyD.StrugglestoFig
htSeaWavesCAccordingtothelateststatistics,morethantwointhreeUSadultsareconsideredoverweight(BMIover25),andofthose,36.5%ofUSadultsfallintotheobes
e(肥胖的)category(BMIgreaterthan30).Approximatelyhalfofoverweightandobeseadultsaretryingtoloseweight.However,manyoft
enendupinfailure.Sopeopleoftenaskme,“Whyaren’tIlosingweight?”Afternearlytwodecadesofworkingwithpatientstrying
toloseweight,I’veputtogetherthislistofsomeofthemostcommonreasonsandsuggestionstogetyouontherighttracktosuccessfulweightloss.Y
ouhavecalorie“amnesia”Putsimply,peopleofteneatmorecaloriesthantheyrealize.Totalcaloriesconsumedmatterswhenitcom
estoweightloss.Peoplefrequentlyforgetaboutthelittlethingsbetweenmealsthataddupcaloricallyandcandistur
bsignificantlyweightloss.Thefix:Keepafoodjournalortrackyourfoodintakewithanapp.Researchshowsthatthissimplebehaviorcandoubleweightloss.Yo
urelaxyourdiettoomuchonweekendsThisisanotherverycommonproblemthatisabitmorechallengingtofix,asweekendsaremoresocialthanweekdays.T
hreedays(Friday,SaturdayandSunday)ofmorerelaxedeatingcaneasilyerasefourdaysofmorefocusedeffort.Thefix:Don’tloseself
-controlifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Onenight,haveaglassofwineoraricherdishbutnotboth.Onanothernight,splitadessert,skipthewine,andtryto
chooseahealthierdish.YoueattoomuchofagoodthingUnsaturated(不饱和的)fat,includingnuts,seeds,avocadosandoliveoil,playsanimportantroleinahealthydiet.Howeve
r,youcaneasilyeattoomuchhealthyfatalongwithotherhealthyfoods,includingwholegrains.Soagain,portion(一份)si
zematters.Thefix:Practiceportioncontrolwhenitcomestohealthybuthigher-caloriefoods.9.WhatisapersonwithaBMIof15l
ikelytobe?A.Thin.B.Short.C.Overweight.D.Obese10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisalittleoverweight.B.Hefailedtoloseweight.C.Heisaphysician.D.Heis
afitnesscoach.11.Whatdopeopletendtoforgetwhencountingtotalcaloriesconsumed?A.Maincourses.B.Smallmeals.C.Softdrinks.D.Unsaturatedfat.12.Howshoul
dpeopledealwithhealthybuthigher-caloriefoods?A.Skipoliveoil.B.Avoidwholegrains.C.Consumenonuts.D.Limitportionsize.DGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealt
hfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothers
etofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludet
hetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhatt
imesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”DrMarieSavardsaid
.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowst
oencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallow
youtopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawid
evarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”一andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyour
mothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.
Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftN
o.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_____.A.enjoygo
odsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有
两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参加者):Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlesso
fwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.16Notonly
doyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon’twanttooverstayyourwelcome.Thankfully,ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyououtwiththisde
licatematter.AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.17Ifit’sasi
t-downdinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It’sconside
redrudetoleavebeforedessert.18Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11:15p.m.Don’tbethelastpersontoleave.19Chattingwithad
rinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon’tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourho
stistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.20Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.
Inthatcase,you’llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.A.Asfortheweekends?B.Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10:30p
.m.C.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.D.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.E.Blaikierecommendspoli
telyturningdownanyafter-dinnerdrinks.F.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.G.Finding
themostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WemadeaquickstopatthegrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah’sfourthbirthday.Asan
oldergentlemanwalkedby,Norah21andwaved,“Hioidperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher22.“Hellolittlelady!Andhowoldarey
outoday?”heasked.They23foracoupleofminutes,withNorah24himinonthedetailsofherbirthday,andwewentour25ways.Butaf
ewminuteslater,Norah26shereallywanteda27withhim.Uh,mycutestbaby!Webackfoundhimatthe28.“Excuseme,sir?She’dliketoknowifyou’dta
keaphotowithher,”Iasked,29themantobeannoyedatmydaughter’sstrangerequest.30,Igotthecompletelyoppositeresponse!Helooked31“Aphoto?W
ithme?”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey32eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene33othershoppers,butnoonecared.We34Mr.Dan(Ikn
ewhisnamelateron)forhis35.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid,“No,thankYOU.ItisYOUwhomademe36.”Now,NorahandMr.Danaremore
thanjustfriends.Wemake37visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing38.Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNor
ahhelpedto39hisbrokenheartforhiswife’ssuddendeath.Sometimestalkingto40turnsintothemostbeautifulthingintheworld.21.A.communi
catededB.respondedC.smiledD.escaped22.A.noiseB.sorrowC.interruptionD.impoliteness23.A.chattedB.stoodC.waitedD.discussed24.A.droppingB.fillingC.cal
lingD.putting25.A.separateB.narrowC.longD.crowded26.A.remindedB.predictedC.decidedD.remembered27.A.talkB.reunionC.momentD.picture28
.A.streetB.storeC.restaurantD.community29.A.expectingB.allowingC.requiringD.causing30.A.LastlyB.BesidesC.Ins
teadD.Suddenly31.A.annoyedB.delightedC.disappointedD.prepared32.A.greetedB.huggedC.supportedD.encouraged33.A.educated
B.attractedC.delayedD.blocked34.A.memorizedB.paidC.thankedD.excited35.A.timeB.permissionC.friendshipD.experience36.A.cheerupB.getalongC.takeoff
D.holdon37.A.specialB.newC.quickD.regular38.A.tiredB.busyC.lonelyD.ill39.A.attendB.sewC.openD.touch40.A.shoppersB.friendsC.passengersD.strangers第
II卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofstudentsrangingfromYears9to13ar
ebenefitingfromaschedulewhichisrunbytheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)atNewcastleUniversity,whichaims41(build)closeracademic,culturala
ndsocialtiesbetweenChinaandtheNorthEastofEngland.Staffattheinstitutework42(patient)withschoolsandthe
otherdaythepupilstookpartinweeklyafter-schoolsessionswithteacherQiangXingdi43gavethemanintroductiontotheChineselanguageandculture.A
lreadythepupils44(award)certificatesofachievementfromtheinstitute.TheyaremakingrapidprogressinlearningChinesenow.Adamsaid,“Ihaveal
wayshadaninterest45Chinesecultureandthiscoursehasbeenagreatwaytoteachmeallaboutit.”ConfuciusInstitute
sareworldwidenon-profitpublicinstitutions46(design)bytheChinesegovernmenttopromoteitslanguageandculturethroughteaching47(plan)andculturale
xchanges.TheConfuciusInstituteattheuniversitywassetupin2013,anditis48firstoneintheNorthEast.StudentVoice49(sa
y)lastweek,“ManythankstotheConfuciusInstituteatNewcastleUniversityforhelpingtoarrangesuchamemorableexperiencefort
hestudentsandQiangXingdiforherweeklyenthusiasm,whichhascertainlymadeasignificant50(impress)onthem.”第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英
语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attheageof12,Ibelievedthathonestyalwaysrewarded.Oneafternoon,Ipassedth
eballthroughanemptyapartment’swindow.Thesoundofbreakthewindowwasfollowedbykidsrunninginalldirectionscreaming,“Run!Noonewillt
ell.”Therefore,Iwenttothehousekeeper,expectingpraiseforbeingsohonest.Buthelaughs,sayingkidswhobrokewindowsdidnotstopt
otalktohimandthathowstupidlyIwas.1didnotunderstanduntilmymotheraskedmehowIfeltofwhenItoldthetruth.AsIwasthinking,shecontinued,“Insteadofwhichhe
said,keepinmindthatprideinyourselfwillalwaysbehisreward.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友George最近发来邮件与你讨论中学生如何度周末的问题。请根据如下内容提示,给George回复一封邮件。1
.简单介绍你同学度周末的方式2.描述你周末参加的一次社会实践活动及感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearGeorge,Yourssincerely,LiHua高二年级英
语答案及评分标准第二部分阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)1-4BBCD5-8DACA9-12ACBD13-15BCD16-20GBAEF第三部分英语知识运用(每题1.5分,共30分)21-25CDABA26-30CDBAC31-35BBDCA36-40ADCBD第三部
分英语知识运用(每题1.5分,共15分)41.tobuild42.patiently43.who/that44.havebeenawarded45.in46.designed47.plans48.the49.said50.impression第四部分写作
(共两节,满分35分)短文改错:(满分10分)1.honestyΛalwayswas2.the→a3.break→breakingdirection→directions4.Therefore→However5.laughs→laughedstupidly→stupid6.
of7.which→whathis→your书面表达(满分25分)DearGeorge,I’msogladtodiscusswithyouhowwestudentsspendtheweekend.Inactualfact,different
studentshavedifferentwaysofkillingthetime.Forexample,someofmyclassmatesdosports,andsomelistentomusictor
elax.Asforme,myweekendtimeisalwaysinteresting.SometimesIspendmyweekendshelpingmyparentsdohousework.SometimesIgoinfo
rsocialpracticewithmyclassmates.Lastweekend,wewenttotherailwaystationtodovolunteerwork.Ididsomecleaningtohelpprotecttheenvironment.Ife
elsuchexperiencesaremeaningful,whichcanhelpuslearntoworkforthegoodofsociety.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Yours,LiHua