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铜梁一中2024—2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgototheconcerthall?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’re2

0blocksawayfromtheconcerthall.Shouldwekeepwalkingorjumpinataxi?M:There’stoomuchtrafficforataxi.Butwecantakethesubway.Thereisasubways

tationnearby.W:Soundsgreat.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakersneedtobuynow?A.Somebutter.B.Someeggs.C.Som

ebread.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doweneedtobuyanythingelsetoday?Westillhaveeggsathome.W:Weonlyneedtogetsomebutternow.Youcangetsome

breadtomorrowfromelsewhere,becauseitdoesn’tseemfreshhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ACD.B.Agi

ft.C.Amusician.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyougetapresentforMolly’sbirthday?W:Yes,shelovestolistentoJohnnyHolde

n’smusic.Andshe’sgotallhisCDs.ThisbookintroducesJohnnyHolden’slife,soIgotitforher.M:Greatidea!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikeinthewestoft

heman’scountry?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcountry?M:Theweatherissunnyinthenorthandwindyintheeast.Itrainsaloti

nthewest,soit’sratherwet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikedoingnow?A.Drawing.B.Practicingcalligraphy.C.P

layingthepiano.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M:Quiteafew!MygrandfathertaughtmetraditionalChinesecalligraphywhenI

wasapupil,andIstartedtoplaythepianoatthebeginningofhighschool.Rightnow,I’menjoyingdrawing,whichIstartedafewmonthsago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atacafe.C.Ataschool.7.What

isthewomangoingtodo?A.Sendanemail.B.Pickupherson.C.Gotothesportscenter.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Mycomputercan’t

accesstotheInternet.Imustsendanemailtoourbossby5:00pm.W:Ihavecalledtheworkertomaintainthenetwork.YoucangotothecafedownstairsanduseitsWi-Fi.M:Goodidea

.HowsoonwilltheInternetbeOK?W:Idon’tknow.Ifitisnotbacktoday,Iwillworkfromhometomorrow.M:Metoo.Willyougotothecafewithme?W:No,Ihavenourgentm

atterstoday.I’mgoingtopickupmysonfromschool.M:OK.Ihavetogonow.Ineedhurrytofinishmyemailandgotothesportscenter.W:Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodothisSunday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Seeafilm.C.Takesomepictures.9.Whatistheproba

blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AColleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Schoolmates.【答案】8.A9.C.【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodofortheweekend?W:Fort

heweekend?Ihavenoidea.It’sonlyMonday.Whatdoyousuggestwedo?M:Howaboutgoingtothetheater?WaitingforGodotisonatFu

nTheater.W:Sorry,I’mnotparticularlyinterestedinfilms.Couldwedosomethingelse,though?M:Thenwouldyouliketogotothe

NationalAstronomyMuseum?AlotofpicturesaboutMarsareonexhibition.W:Really?Soundsfantastic.Whenshallwegothere?M:HowaboutSunda

y?W:Sundaywouldbefinewithme.Whattimeshallwemeet?M:Shallwemakeit10:00aminfrontofourschoolgate?W:Good.Seeyouthe

n.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesAlexwanttowatch?A.TomandJerry.B.Superman.C.JourneytotheWest.11.WhatdoesAlexthinkof

TomandJerry?A.It’ssilly.B.It’sfunny.C.It’spopular.12.Whichcartooncharacterdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tom.B.Jerry.C.TheMonkeyKing.【答案】10.A11.B1

2.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’vefinishedmyhousework,andit’smyturntowatchmyfavoritecartoonnow.W:Allright,Alex.Wh

ichcartoonwouldyouliketowatchbetter,TomandJerryorSuperman?M:TomandJerry.Thelittlemousealwaysbeatsthesillycat.They’resohumorousthatI

couldn’tstoplaughing.W:Yeah,Itotallyagreewithyou.ButmyfavoritecartoonisJourneytotheWest.M:What’sitabout?W:It’soneofthemostpopula

rstoriesinChina.ItmainlytellsthestoryoftheMonkeyKingfightingagainstbadpeople.M:So,theMonkeyKingisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?W:Yeah,youarerig

ht.Heisarealheroinmyheart.I’dliketobesomeonelikehim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnJuly22nd.

B.OnJuly23rd.C.OnJuly24th.14.Whowentonabusinesstripthismorning?A.Mary’sparents.B.Jenny’sfather.C.John.15.Wherewillthepartybe

held?A.AtJenny’shome.B.AtHillRestaurant.C.AtSoutheastCenter.16.WhatwillJohnbringtotheparty?A.Someicecream.B.Someflow

ers.C.Somecakes.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.TodayisJuly23rd.It’sMary’sbirthdaytomorrow.M:Really,Je

nny?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Maryjusttoldme.She’salittlesad,becauseherparentswenttoBeijingforworkthismorningandtheywillstaythereforhalfamon

th.M:Hmm...Hey!Let’shaveapartyforher!W:Goodidea!WecanhaveapartyatHillRestaurant.M:Itisthecheapest,but

it’smuchtoosmall.HowaboutSoutheastCenter?It’slarger.Thefoodthereisthebest,andtheserviceisgood.W:OK!M:Shallweorderabirthdaycake?W:Iwillaskmydad

tomakeacakefortheparty.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.M:AndIcanbringsomeicecream.W:Oh,good.Marylovesicecream.M:Shemustbeverysurprisedandhappy!W:You

areright!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablydo?A.Sheisatourguide.B.Sheisateacher.

C.Sheisanorganizeroftheexhibition.18.Howmuchisthetickettothecastle?A.£2.B.£3.C.£5.19.WhattimewillthebusleaveonSaturday?A.At8:40am.B.At8:50am.C.

At9:10am.20.Whatcanthelistenerslearnfromthespecialexhibition?A.Whenthecastlewasbuilt.B.Whatancientpeoplewore.C.Howthecarswereinve

nted.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:PleaselistentomebecauseIwanttotellyouaboutthenextclasstrip.We’regoin

gtoacastle.WereadaboutthisoneinTetburylastweekinourhistorylesson.Tellyourparentstheyneedtopayforthetripthisweek.It’sfivepounds.That’sthreepoundsfo

rtheticketandtherestisfortransport.ThistripisonaSaturday.Wedon’twantyoutomissaschoolday,likeaFriday.We’regoingbybus.Pleasegettoschoolby8:40atthelate

stbecausethebuswillgoat9:10exactly.Youdon’tneedtobringpaperorapen,butyou’llneedacamera.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,youcansharewithafriend.

Whilewe’rethere,we’regoingtoseeaspecialexhibition.Theoneaboutcarshasjustfinished,andnowthere’soneaboutclothesthat’scalledModana.That’sM

-O-D-A-N-A.It’sveryinterestingtoseewhatpeopleworehundredsofyearsago.Now,anyquestions...第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarealifelongbookwormoraretryingtodevelopaloveforreadinginyourkids,the2024MiamiBookFairisforyou.•WhenandWhereIst

heFair?Thismuch-lovedSouthFloridaeventwillbeheldfromMay12to18,2024attheMDCWolfsonCampusPlazainDowntownMi

ami.•WhattoExpectattheFair?Thisyear,thefairwillfeaturemorethan400celebratedauthorsfromaroundtheworld.Therewillbearic

hcollectionofwritersandtheirworksofalmosteverytypeunderthesun.Readerscannotonlyexploreartsandcrafts,butalsoexperiencefacepaintingan

dbookgiveaways.Forgreenwriters,it’saplacetoconnectwiththeirfavoriteeditors.Forbooklovers,it’sanopportunitytogetautographs(亲笔签名)fromman

ypopularauthorsandaskthemsomequestions.Duringthisweek-longbookfeast,youwillfindagroupofeventsrunningfrommornin

gtonight.•HowMuchDoestheFairCost?OnFriday.thefairisfree.OnSaturdayorSunday,itis10foranadultforoneday,oryoucangetatwo-daypassfor$15.Kid

sunderage12canattendforfreeandthekidaged13-18is$5perday.Somarkyourcalendars,headtoDowntownMiami,andenjoyyourselfinthehe

artofthecity’sliteraryscene.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefair?A.Donateusedbooks.B.ExploreDowntownMiami.C.Enjoyadinnerparty.D.Interactwi

thpopularauthors.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidsunder12payfortheSundayfair?A.$30.B.$25.C.$20.D.$15.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetex

t?A.Toadvertiseafair.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tointroduceacity.D.Torecommendbooks.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年

迈阿密书展的相关信息，包括书展的时间、地点、活动内容和门票价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据•WhattoExpectattheFair?部分中“Forbooklovers,it’sanopportunityt

ogetautographs(亲笔签名)frommanypopularauthorsandaskthemsomequestions.(对于书迷来说，这是一个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会)”可知，游

客在书展上可以与知名作家互动。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据•HowMuchDoestheFairCost?部分中“OnSaturdayorSunday,itis10foranadultforoneday,oryoucan

getatwo-daypassfor$15.Kidsunderage12canattendforfreeandthekidaged13—18is$5perday.(在周六或周日，成人一天的票价是10美元，或者你可以花15美元买一张两天的出入证。12岁以下的孩子可

以免费参加，13—18岁的孩子每天5美元)”可知，星期天成人票价10美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子星期天参加书展只需要20美元。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合

第一段中“Whetheryouarealifelongbookwormoraretryingtodevelopaloveforreadinginyourkids,the2024MiamiBookFairisforyou.(无论

你是一个终身书虫，还是想培养孩子对阅读的热爱，2024年迈阿密书展都是为你准备的)”和下文对书展的介绍可知，文章的目的是为书展做广告。故选A项。BIopenedmycarwindowandcalledout“Ma’am!Ma’am!”Theonlylady

intheparkinglotlookedarounduntilshesawme.“Ijustwantedtotellhowniceyoulooktoday,”Isaid.“Thecolorsyouhaveonarebeautifulonyou.”Herface

registeredsurpriseforasecond,andthenshesmiled.“Thankyou!”shecalledback.Herfinalstepstohercarseemedlighter,andIsmi

ledtomyself.Igrewupwithveryfewcheerleadersinmyownlife.WhenIwasinthemiddleoffightingabattleformylife,Ihadbeenconfirmeddepression

,alongwithanxiety.IthastakenmanyyearsandmoreeffortanddeterminationthanIthoughtIwascapableofrecoveringfromthisillness.With

nocheerleadersinmycourt,Ifoughtthisbattlealone.IamproudoftheprogressIhavemadethusfar.TherearetimeswhenIthought,if

onlyIhadhadsomeonetoholdmeandsay,“Susan,Ibelieveinyou.Youcandothis,andI’llbethereeverystepoftheway.”IwonderhowmuchsoonerIwouldhaverecovered.I’llneve

rknow.SoIhavemadeitapointinrecentyearstopraisepeople,especiallywomenandgirls.Insteadofjustthinkingthatsomeon

elooksniceordidagreatjob,Isayitoutloud.Itdoesn’ttakelong,andit’seasy.So,Iwonder,whydon’tmorepeopledothis?Aswomen,wehavelearnedfr

omourrolemodelstobequiet.Wedownplay(淡化)ourownachievementsevenwhenwedoreceiveararecompliment(恭维).Now,wh

enIcomplimentsomeoneandshedenies,Isaytoher,“Justsaythankyou.”Mostwomenarerelievedthattheydon’thavetodenythecompliment;theycana

cceptthepraisewithoutguilt.Cheerleadingdoesn’trequireanyskills.Itonlytakesafewseconds,althoughyoudohavetore

mindyourselftodoit.Eventually,itbecomesahabit.24.Howdidtheladyfeelafterhearingtheauthor’spraise?A.Delighted.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.D.Worr

ied.25.Whatmadetheauthorbecomeacheerleader?A.Herexperiences.B.Herhabit.C.Herpersonality.D.Herambition.26.Whatdoestheauthorhopewhens

hepraisessomeone?A.Shecanberewarded.B.Shecanbeappreciated.C.Theycanacceptthepraise.D.Theyshouldsaysomething.27.Whichofthef

ollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Caring.B.Brave.C.Outgoing.D.Honest.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在患有心理疾病期间独自奋战，痊愈后一直坚持赞美他人，尤

其是女性和女孩的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herfaceregisteredsurpriseforasecond,andthenshesmiled.(她的脸上露出惊讶的神色，然后她笑了)”和“Herfinalstepstohercarseemedlig

hter(她走向车的最后几步似乎轻快了一些)”可知，这位女士先是惊讶，后来脚步变得轻快。由此可推知，她在听到作者的赞美后很开心。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Withnocheerleadersinmycourt,Ifoughtthisbattlealone.I

amproudoftheprogressIhavemadethusfar.TherearetimeswhenIthought,ifonlyIhadhadsomeonetoholdmeandsay,“Susan,Ibelieveinyou.Youcando

this,andI’llbethereeverystepoftheway.”IwonderhowmuchsoonerIwouldhaverecovered.(我的球场上没有啦啦队员，我独自战斗。我为我迄今取

得的进步感到自豪。有时候我想，要是有人抱着我说：‘Susan，我相信你。你可以做到的，我会全程陪伴你。’我好奇我能多快恢复过来)”和第三段中“SoIhavemadeitapointinrecentyear

stopraisepeople,especiallywomenandgirls.(因此，近年来，我一直强调要赞美别人，尤其是女性和女孩)”可知，虽然作者为自己独自完成战斗，取得进步感到自豪，但她觉得如果当时有人鼓励她，她可以更快地恢复，因此她后来坚持赞美别人。由此可知，作者的经历让她选择成为一

名生活中的“啦啦队员”。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,whenIcomplimentsomeoneandshedenies,Isaytoher,“Justsaythankyou.”Mostwomenarerelievedthattheydon’

thavetodenythecompliment;theycanacceptthepraisewithoutguilt.(现在，当我赞美一个人而她否认时，我对她说：‘说声谢谢就行了。’大多数女性都松了一口气，因为她们不必否认这些赞美；她们可以毫无内疚地接受赞美)”可知，在作者赞美

他人时，她希望她们能毫无内疚地接受赞美。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“SoIhavemadeitapointinrecentyearstopraisepeople,especiallywomenandgirls.Insteadofjustthinkin

gthatsomeonelooksniceordidagreatjob,Isayitoutloud.(因此，近年来，我一直强调要赞美别人，尤其是女性和女孩。我不会仅仅认为某人看起来很漂亮或工作做得很好，而是大声说出来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在

患有心理疾病期间独自奋战，痊愈后她意识到赞美的重要性，一直坚持赞美他人，尤其是女性和女孩。由此可推知，作者是一个关爱他人的人。故选A项。CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesam

azingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aireraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspee

d.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsav

ingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane

,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbebindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtool

ongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavedangeaccordingtosomeseientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfu

lradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotre

lax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethinga

tatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeo

ple’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafa

miliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaeed;theyfarmedwith

barehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.28.Th

enewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbeeause_________.A.ourloveonspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.the

pricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot29.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife.B.Simple

lifeinthepast.C.Timesofinventions.D.Timeforconstantactivity.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimisti

c.D.Negative.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresentandpasttimes.B.Machinaryandhumanbeings.C.Imaginationsandinventio

ns.D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代科技发明极大的提高了人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些影响

。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.(事实上，这种对速度热爱似乎永无止境。)”可知，因为我们一直追求速度，对速度的热爱永不停息，所以新产品越来越省时，故选A。【29题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三

段“whenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.(当时我们可能静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力把我们带入另一个世界。)”及第四段“Therewasatimewhensom

epeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafami

liarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.(曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的生活以更温和的速度继续，并以熟悉的模式进行。对于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很

多东西。)”可知，thedays是指过去那种慢节奏的、生活简单的日子。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccust

omedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustone的thingatatime.(但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松，至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活

动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。)”及最后一段“Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-task

ingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayo

flifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaeed;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwood

andstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.(曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的生活以更温和的速度继续

，并以熟悉的模式进行。对于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很多东西。然而，在我们这样做之前，我们必须考虑我们的祖先所承担的艰巨任务。他们赤手空拳地耕种，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不用木头和石头制作工具。现代机械将

人们从原始的生活方式中解放出来。)”可知，一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Moderninve

ntionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.(现代发明惊人地加快了人们的生活。)”及“However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotre

lax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatati

me.(但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松，至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活，同时讲述了它所带来的负面影响。故文章主要讨论现代技术及其影响，故选D。DTh

eParisOlympicGamesopenedlastnightwithahigh-kitsch(庸俗的),riversideperformance,asanarmada(舰队)ofboatscarriedathletesalongtheSeineRiverandth

eOlympicringslituptheEiffelTowerallunderthepouringrain.Francehadpromiseditsopeningceremonywouldbethebiggestopen-airshowon

Earth.Theshowhadpromisedtolight-heartedlyshowFrenchstyle,andtheUSsingerLadyGagawasthefirststartosetthetoneforatongue-in-cheekkits

ch(庸俗的)performance.SheappearedfromagiantgoldenstaircaseontheedgeoftheSeinesurroundedbyandgiantpinkfeatherfans,forahigh-kickingc

abaret(卡巴莱歌舞表演)performanceofFrance’sfamous1960smusic-hallnumber“MonTrucenPlumes”byZiziJeanmarie.Paris’sriverpartywasthefirsttim

ethattheopeningceremonyoftheworld’sbiggestsportingeventhadtakenplaceoutsideastadium.Buttheoutdoorceremony,oncedescrib

edbyEmmanuelMacronas“acrazyideathatmustbemadereal”,hadtoovercomeobstacles(阻碍).First,aseriesofattacksonthehigh-speedTGVrailnetworkcausedtr

avelchaosacrossFrancehoursbeforetheceremonybegan.Thencameaweathernightmare;insteadofthesoftsummereveninglightthatdirec

torshadhopedfor.Therewasheavyrainthatweatherforecasterssaiditwastheequivalentof15days’rainfallinsixhours.ThomasJolly,theyoungFrenchdirectorw

hocreatedtheunrealshow,hadsaidhedidnotwantjust“spotlight”butaconcentrationof“oursharedhumanity”.HesaidhechosetheSeineRiverforits“powert

ohealfromtragedieslikeParis’s2015terroristattacks,aswellasthe2019fireatNotreDame.Indeed,partoftheshowwasaperformancepre-filmeddanceroutin

eofworkersperforminghigh-riskdancesaroundNotreDame.32.WhatisspecialabouttheParisOlympicGamesopeningc

eremonyaccordingtothepassage?A.Athletesfromdifferentcountries.B.DiverseperformancesfeatureFrenchculture.C.EiffelTowerservedasthemain

stagefortheperformance.D.Itstartedwithoutastadium33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Speakingorwritingina

nironic(讽刺的)way.B.Havingorshowingtrainedability.C.Beingserious.D.Behavinginawaythatisexpected.34.WhatblockedEmmanuelMacron'sideaofmakingthe“crazyid

ea”real?A.Athletesandaudienceswereoutside.B.Thehorribleweatherwithcontinuousandpouringrainbothereddirectors.C.Atravelchaoscausedbyrailwa

yworkers.D.Someforeignofficialslefttheirseatsintheopeningceremony.35.WhatdidThomasJollyfocuswhenhepreparedtheshow?A.TheF

renchhistoryandculture.B.Thecoreofthesharedhumanity.C.Theunforgettablememory.D.Thepresenceofupper-classcelebrities.【答案】32.D33.A34.B

35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了巴黎奥运会开幕式的情况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Paris’sriverpartywasthefirsttimethattheopeningceremonyoftheworld’sbiggestsportingeventh

adtakenplaceoutsideastadium.(巴黎的河畔聚会是世界上最大的体育赛事的开幕式首次在体育场外举行。)”可知，巴黎奥运会开幕式的特别之处是它没在体育场进行。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Sheappearedfromagiantgoldenstairca

seontheedgeoftheSeinesurroundedbyandgiantpinkfeatherfans,forahigh-kickingcabaret(卡巴莱歌舞表演)performanceofFrance’sfamous1960smusic-hallnu

mber“MonTrucenPlumes”byZiziJeanmarie.(她从一个位于塞纳河边的巨大金色楼梯上现身，周围环绕着巨大的粉色羽毛扇，为观众带来了法国20世纪60年代著名音乐厅歌曲《MonTrucenPlumes

》（由ZiziJeanmarie演唱）的一场踢腿动作高难度的卡巴莱歌舞表演。)”可知，该表演曾承诺轻松愉快地展示法国风格，美国歌手LadyGaga是第一个为这场诙谐庸俗的表演定调子的明星，所以tongue-in-cheek为“用讽刺的方式说话或写作”的意思。故选A。【34题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thencameaweathernightmare;insteadofthesoftsummereveninglightthatdirectorshadhopedfor.Therewasheavyrainthatweatherforecasterssa

iditwastheequivalentof15days’rainfallinsixhours.(接着，天气变成了噩梦；导演们原本期待的是柔和的夏夜光线，但实际情况却是大雨倾盆，气象预报员说，这相当于六小时内下了15天的雨量。)”可知，使这个“疯狂

的想法”成真的想法受阻是因为恶劣的天气和持续的倾盆大雨让导演们很头疼。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThomasJolly,theyoungFrenchdirectorwhocreatedtheunrealshow,hadsai

dhedidnotwantjust“spotlight”butaconcentrationof“oursharedhumanity”.(创造了这场虚幻演出的年轻法国导演托马斯·乔利说，他想要的不仅仅是“聚光灯”，而是“我们共同的人性”的集中体现)”可知，托马斯·乔利在准备演出时关注

的是共同人性的核心。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thevoicewithincanbeyourinternalguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentandopt

imism.Havingcontrolofyourinnervoicecanbeanincrediblypowerfultoolforcreatingcyclesofpositivethinking.____36____Identifynegativethoughts.Peoplewh

odon’tbelieveinthemselvescangothroughlifeallowingnegativethoughtstoguidethem.Tobreakthedangerouscycleofnegativethou

ghtpatterns,youmustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughts.____37____Thisway,youmaybeabletoreplacethesewithhealthyones.Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.

____38____Thisisbecausefriendswhospendalotoftimetogetherandexposethemselvestoasimilarenvironmenthavesimilarneural(神经的)activitypatterns.Bysu

rroundingyourselfwiththosewhohaveapositivemindset,yourownthoughtpatterncanbepositivelyinfluenced.Turnyourmindsettowardgrowt

h.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourabilitiesaredevelopableovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosufferfromme

ntalhealthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.____39____Theyhaverepetitivethoughtsintheirheads.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsets

howperseverance(毅力)whichcanguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.____40____Whenyoufeelmotivated,youreactwithoutthinking,whichusuallyendsupwit

hyousayingsomethingyoumayregret.However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullybeforereacting,youareexercisingcontrol

overyourthoughtsinahealthyway.Sonexttimeyounoticeanintensethoughtcomingup,takeamomenttothinktwice.A.Keephighlymotivated.B.Choosetoreflectrather

thanreact.C.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetwillfeelhappier.D.Readontofindhowtochannelyourthoughtspositively.E.Youaretheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspen

dtimewith.F.Writedownanynegativethoughtsthatmaycomeintoyourmind.G.Peoplewithafixedmindsettendtobecome

stuckintheirways.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养积极的思维模式。【36题详解】根据前文“Thevoicewithincanbeyourinternalguidancesystemto

warddevelopmentandoptimism.Havingcontrolofyourinnervoicecanbeanincrediblypowerfultoolforcreatingcyclesofpositivethinking.(内心的声音可以成为你

走向发展和乐观的内在指导系统。控制你内心的声音是创造积极思考循环的一个不可思议的强大工具)”可知，此处提出了本文主题——积极思考，空处位于段尾，应是承上启下的过渡句，所以D项“Readontofindhowtochannelyourthoughtspo

sitively.(继续往下读，你会发现如何积极地引导你的思想)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Identifynegativethoughts.Peoplewhodon’tbelieveinthemselvescangothroughlifeall

owingnegativethoughtstoguidethem.Tobreakthedangerouscycleofnegativethoughtpatterns,youmustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoug

hts.(识别消极的想法。不相信自己的人可能会让消极的想法引导他们度过一生。为了打破消极思维模式的危险循环，你必须首先学会如何识别这些想法)”以及后文“Thisway,youmaybeabletoreplacethesewithhea

lthyones.(这样，你就可以用健康的想法来代替)”可知，前文在讲述识别消极的想法，后文说用这种方法，所以空处应是提出了一种识别消极的想法的方法，所以F项“Writedownanynegativethoughtsthatmaycomeintoyourmind.(

写下任何可能出现在你脑海中的消极想法)”符合文意，是一种识别消极的想法的方法。故选F项。【38题详解】根据前文“Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.(明智地选择你的朋友圈)”以及后文“Thisisbecausefriendswhospendalotoftimetoge

therandexposethemselvestoasimilarenvironmenthavesimilarneural(神经的)activitypatterns.(这是因为经常呆在一起并置身于相似环境的朋友有相似的神经活动模式)”可知，本段主题是如何选择朋友，所以E项

“Youaretheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendtimewith.(你是和你在一起的五个人的平均值)”符合本段主题，且后文是对本句的解释。故选E项。【39题详解】根据前文“Turnyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmind

setisabeliefthatyourabilitiesaredevelopableovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosufferfrommentalhealthpr

oblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.(把你的思维转向成长。成长型思维是一种信念，认为你的能力是可以随着时间的推移而发展的。与固定心态的人相比，拥有成长型心态的人更不容易遭受心理健康问题的困扰)”以及后文“Theyhaverepet

itivethoughtsintheirheads.(他们的脑子里有重复的想法)”可知，此处是将拥有成长型心态的人与固定心态的人作比较，前文讲了拥有成长型心态的人，所以空处应是讲述固定心态的人，所以G项“Peoplewithafixedmindsettendtobecomest

uckintheirways.(有固定心态的人往往会陷入自己的方式)”符合文意。故选G项。【40题详解】设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Whenyoufeelmotivated,youreactwithoutthinking,whichusuallyend

supwithyousayingsomethingyoumayregret.However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullybeforereacting,youareexercisingcontroloveryourthoughtsinahealthyway.Son

exttimeyounoticeanintensethoughtcomingup,takeamomenttothinktwice.(当你感到有动力时，你会不假思索地做出反应，这通常会导致你说一些你可能会后悔的话。然而，在做出反应之前

选择谨慎地回应，你就能以一种健康的方式控制自己的想法。所以下次当你注意到一个强烈的想法出现时，花点时间三思)”可知，本段讲述了不要冲动表达，需要三思，所以B项“Choosetoreflectratherthanreact.(选择反思而不是反应)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。第三部

分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthedayofadaughter’

sgraduationceremony,afathercongratulatedhisexciteddaughter.Heplannedtoteachhisdaughtera____41____.Hesaidtoher,“Mydarling,I’mso____42____th

atyouhavegraduatedfromcollege.Yougrowup.NowI’mconsidering____43____mycar,andcanyouhelpmegetagoodpriceforit?”Thedaughterhappily____44__

__.Thenthefatherinstructedhertotakethecartodifferentplacesandthenchoosethebestoffer.Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagoodone.Shewas____45

____thatthecarwasworthagoodprice____46____itlookedprettyold.Shewenttothefirstplace-ausedcarmarket,andreturnedtoherfather,saying,“Dad,the

yofferedme1,000dollarsbutitcan’t____47____me.”Thenshedrovetoapawn(典当)shopandwastoldthatthecarwasold-fashionedandworth200dollars,whic

hreally____48____thedaughter.Shetoldtheresulttoherfatherand____49____,“Itdrovemecrazy.Theyonlypaidattentiontoits_____50_____.”The

fathersmiledwithoutsayingaword.Thenextday,thedaughterwenttoacarclubandshowedthecartotheworkers.Theytoldthedaughterthatitwasarare

carandveryhardto_____51_____inthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerproduced.Theysaidtheywere_____52_____tobuythecaranytimeat50,000dollarsand

evenmore.Thedaughtercouldn’twaittotellthegoodnewstoherfather.Thefathersaid,“Don’tbesurprised.Thecarhasits_____53_

____there!Therightplace_____54_____youintherightway.Therefore,ifyouarenotlikedorvaluedbysomeone,donotbetooangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewro

ngplace.Youshould_____55_____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareappreciatedandcertainlygofar.”41.A.skillB.banC.lessonD.habit42.A.surprisedB.prou

dC.shockedD.embarrassed43.A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.repairing44.A.agreedB.clarifyC.announcedD.argued45.A.determinedB.delightedC.doubtfulD.

convinced46.A.althoughB.sinceC.whenD.unless47.A.approveB.satisfyC.threatenD.contact48.A.informedB.remindedC.upsetD.comforted49.A

.promisedB.questionedC.suggestedD.complained50.A.historyB.functionC.outsideD.price51.A.findB.reactC.designD.adjust52.A.fortunateB.ashamedC.cu

riousD.willing53.A.tendencyB.valueC.choiceD.system54.A.treatsB.forcesC.trainsD.challenges55.A.showupB.standoutC.moveonD.straightenup【答案】4

1.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过让女儿卖掉自己旧车的经历，让女儿学会了道理：任何人都有自身价值，如果你

不被别人喜欢或重视，不要太生气，你只需要不断前进，去找到发现你价值的地方。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打算给女儿上一课。A.skill技巧；B.ban禁令；C.lesson课程，教训；D.habit习惯。根据下文“Therefore,i

fyouarenotlikedorvaluedbysomeone,donotbetooangry.Itjustmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Youshould____15____andgotoabetterplacewhereyouareappreciate

dandcertainlygofar.”可知，此处表示这位父亲要给女儿上一课，教会她一些人生道理。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我为你大学毕业感到自豪。A.surprised惊讶的；B.proud自豪的；C.s

hocked震惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“youhavegraduatedfromcollege”以及语境可知，此处表示这位父亲很自豪。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我

在考虑卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？A.buying买；B.selling卖；C.making做；D.repairing修理。根据下文“andthenchoosethebestoffer.”以及“Thenshedr

ovetoapawn(典当)shopandwastoldthatthecarwasold-fashionedandworth200dollars,”可知，此处表示这位父亲说自己在考虑卖掉自己的车。故选B项。【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿高兴地同意了。A.agreed同意；B.clarify阐明；C.announced宣布；D.argued争论。根据下文“Shewenttothefirstplace-ausedcarmarket,

andreturnedtoherfather,saying,“Dad,theyofferedme1,000dollarsbutitcan’t____7____me.”Thenshedrovetoapawn(典当)shopandwastoldthatthec

arwasold-fashionedandworth200dollars,whichreally____8____thedaughter.”可知，下文介绍了女儿的卖车经历，由此可知，此处表示女儿同意了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A

.determined下定决心的；B.delighted快乐的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.convinced相信的。根据上文“Thedaughterknewthatherfather’scarwasagood

one.”可知，女儿知道父亲的车很好，所以确信这辆车很值钱。故选D项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她确信这辆车很值钱，尽管它看起来很旧。A.although尽管；B.since自从；C.when当……时候；D.unless除非。根据上文“thecarwasworth

agoodprice”以及下文“itlookedprettyold”可知，尽管车看起来很旧，但是女儿确信车很值钱。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲，他们出价1000美元，但我还是不满意。A.approv

e赞同；B.satisfy使满意；C.threaten威胁；D.contact联系。根据下文“Thenshedrovetoapawn(典当)shop”可知，女儿对出价1000美元不满意，所以去了典当行。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开车去了一家

典当行，被告知这辆车是老式的，价值200美元，这使女儿很生气。A.informed告知；B.reminded提醒；C.upset使生气；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“theyofferedme1,000dollarsbutitcan’t____7__

__me.”以及下文“Thenshedrovetoapawn(典当)shopandwastoldthatthecarwasold-fashionedandworth200dollars”可知，典当行给的价格更

低，这使女儿很生气。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把结果告诉了父亲，并抱怨道：“这让我抓狂”。A.promised承诺；B.questioned质问；C.suggested建议；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“Itdrovemecrazy.”可推知，

此处表示女儿在跟父亲抱怨。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只关注它的外表。A.history历史；B.function功能；C.outside外表；D.price价格。根据上文“itlookedprettyold.”以及“Thenshe

drovetoapawn(典当)shopandwastoldthatthecarwasold-fashionedandworth200dollars,”可知，女儿表示买车的人只关心车的外表。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉女儿，这是一辆罕见的汽车，很难在市场

上找到，因为它已经停产了。A.find找到；B.react反应；C.design设计；D.adjust调节。根据下文“becauseithadbeennolongerproduced.”可知，这种车已经停产

了，所以很难在市场上找到。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。A.fortunate幸运的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.curiou

s好奇的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文“Theytoldthedaughterthatitwasararecarandveryhardto____11____inthemarketbecauseithadbeennolongerproduced.”可知，他们知道这是一辆罕见

的汽车，所以此处表示他们愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车在那里有它的价值！A.tendency趋势；B.value价值；C.choice选择；D.system系统。根据上文“Theysaidthe

ywere____12____tobuythecaranytimeat50,000dollarsandevenmore.”可知，买方愿意随时以5万美元甚至更高的价格购买这辆车，由此可知，这辆车终于体现出了它的价值。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正

确的地方以正确的方式对待你。A.treats对待；B.forces迫使；C.trains训练；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore,ifyouarenotlikedorvaluedbysomeone,donotbetooangry.Itjustmeansyouar

einthewrongplace.”可知，此处表示正确的地方以正确的方式对待你。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你受到赞赏，肯定会走得更远。A.showup展示；B.standout突出；C.m

oveon前进；D.straightenup挺直。根据下文“andgotoabetterplace”可知，此处表示你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Fiftyyearsago,China____56____(success)launcheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstartedanewchapterinspaceexplorati

on.Tomark____57____(it)50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprog

ramonApril24.Themission,Tianwengotitsname____58____alongpoemTianwenwrittenbyQuYuan,____59____famouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inth

epoem,Quraisedaseriesof____60____(question)concerningthesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealwo

rld,____61____(reflect)hisdoubtsontraditionalideasandhispursuit(追求)oftruth.Sofar,China____62____(make)remarkabl

eprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldt

olaunchman-madesatellitesindependently.Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChangeseriesweredesig

ned____63____(explore)outerspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexploration

mission,____64____representsamilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.WiththenamesdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,Tianwendem

onstratesthe_____65_____(determine)andperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.【答案】56.successfully57.its58.fro

m59.a60.questions61.reflecting62.hasmade63.toexplore64.which65.determination【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国探索太空的发

展史和取得的成就。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，揭开了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中“launched”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语。故填successfully。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：为了纪念其

50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。分析句子可知，句中“anniversary”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。【58题详解】

考查介词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据句意可知，“天问”的名字来源于一首长诗《天问》，故空格处应用介词“from”，意为“来自”。故填from。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据句

意可知，句中泛指一位著名诗人，故空格处应用不定冠词，“famous”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀

疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，“aseriesof…”意为“一系列……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“question”意为“问题”，可数名词，复数形式为“questions”。故填questions。【61题详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“raise”且句中无连词，故空格

处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系，“reflect”意为“反映”，动词词性，现在分词为“reflecting”。故填reflecting。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展。根据句意和句中“Sofar”可知，句

中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“China”与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填hasmade。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包

括神舟和变革系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“weredesigned”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“探索外层空间”是设计神舟和变革系列的目的，故空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“explore”意为“探索”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”

后接动词原形。故填toexplore。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一次，天文系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这代表中国迈向深空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天文系列将执行第一

次火星探测任务”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：天文的名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。根据“and”后“perseverance”可知，空格处应用名词

，在句中作宾语，“determine”意为“决定”，动词词性，对应的名词为“determination”，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.最近你班班会就“社交媒体（

socialmedia）是否让人们更加孤独”这一话题展开了一次讨论。请根据以下表格写一篇英语议论文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。注意：词数80左右；要点齐全，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。正方观点反方观点社交媒体减少了面对面

交流，导致人们感到更加孤独。社交媒体为人们提供了连接和分享的平台，有助于缓解孤独感。你的观点......__________________________________________________

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__________________________________________【答案】Recentlystudentsinmyclasshavehadaheateddebateonwhethersocialmedia

makespeoplelonelier.Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Theconstantexposuretodi

gitalcommunicationhasreducedthequalityofhumanconnections.However,othersholdtheviewthatsocialmediaplatformsserveasbridges,enablingindivid

ualstoconnect.Theseplatformshelpeasefeelingsoflonelinessbykeepingusconnectedwithlovedones.Inmyopinion

,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Itspositivepotentialcanbecontrolledonlyifweuseitmindfully.【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生根据表格写一篇英语议论文，介绍班级就“社交媒体（socialmedia）是否让人们更加孤独”这一话题讨论的情况并给出自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：leadto→resul

tin经常的：constant→frequent帮助：help→assist我看来：inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theconstantexposuretodigitalcommunicationhasr

educedthequalityofhumanconnections.拓展句：Theconstantexposuretodigitalcommunicationhasreducedthequalityofhumanconnections,

whichmakespeoplemorelonely.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somearguethatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.（运用

了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]However,othersholdtheviewthatsocialmediaplatformsserveasbridges,enablingindividualstoconnect.（运用了that引导同位语从句）第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katiewasexceptionallysmall.Wewereinthefifthgrade,butshewasasshortasathirdgrader.Althoughher

bodywassmall,Katiewasbigatheart.Shehadasharpmind,too.Sometimesshegothershareofteasing,butKatieknewhowtohandleit.AllthekidswhoknewKati

elikedheralot.,在Katielovedhelpingothersintheclass,sowheneversomeonewasstuckonthecomputerhealwayscalledherforhelpandadvice.Katielovedjokesandshe

alwayshadajokethatwouldcheersomeoneupwheneverhewasdown.Shewastrulythemostkindandgenerousfriendanyonecouldaskfor.Buttheotherdayshew

asinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetkid,athird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithstudentslikeKati

e.Shewasnevereveradisciplineproblem.Ijustcouldn’timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.ItseemedthatKatiehadbe

enrunningup(积欠)sizablechargesinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuysc

hoollunch.Theyassumedasit-downwithKatiewouldsolvetheproblem,butfailed.Sotheyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituat

ion.Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice.“Whyareyoucharging(记账)lunches,Katie?Whathappenstoyourhomemadelunch?”Iasked.“Iloseit,”s

heresponded.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,Katie.”Shedidn’tcare.“Issomeonestealingyourlunch,K

atie?”Itookanewtrack.“No.Ijustloseit,”shesaid.Well,therewasnothingelseIcoulddo.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的

开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekuntilInoticedaboyintheschoolcanteen.___________________________________________

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_____________________Paragraph2:Katieaskedmenottotellherparents.____________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theproble

mwasstillunsolvedthenextweekuntilInoticedaboyintheschoolcanteen.Hewassilentsittingaloneatalunchtable.Hehadmessyhairandathi

nface,alwayswearinghisoversizedcoatandlookingsadandshy.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalked

towardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenamecardonthebagsaid“Katie”.NowIunderstoodwhathadhappened.Latertha

tday,IfoundKatieandtalkedtoheraboutit.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents.ButIdrovetoherhousethateveningafterIwassurethat

shewasinbed.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Katiedidn’tcarethatshewasmisunderstoodbyherparentsandteacher.Butshecaredaboutalittleboywhowashung

ryandscared.Whatasweetgirlshewas!LaterKatiestillboughtluncheverydayatschool.Andeverymorning,assheheadedoutofthedoor,hermomhandedheradelicio

ushomemadelunch.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯蒂是一个学生，她虽然个子矮，但却很聪明，她喜欢在课堂上帮助别人，大家都很喜欢这个善良的孩子。但前几天她遇到了大麻烦，她一直都在欠食堂的午餐费用，这让父母很生气，也很疑惑，因为他们每天都会给凯蒂带家里自制的午餐。作者请凯蒂到

自己的办公室，问她到底发生了什么，但凯蒂坚持说是自己把从家里带来的午餐弄丢了，作者也无能为力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“直到下个星期我注意到学校食堂里的一个男孩，这个问题才得以解决。”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂到底为什

么会欠食堂的午餐费用及和这个男孩有什么关系？②由第二段首句内容“凯蒂叫我不要告诉她的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者把事情原委告诉凯蒂的父母后，父母的表现。2.续写线索：男孩的样子——男孩吃了凯蒂的午餐——作者再次和凯蒂交谈—

—告知凯蒂父母事情的真相——父母为凯蒂骄傲3.词汇激活行为类①.注意：notice/payattentionto②.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth./talkaboutsthwithsb③误解：misunderstand/misread情绪类①.安静的：silent/quie

t②.害怕的：scared/afraid【点睛】[高分句型1].IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.（由that引导的从句作thought的宾语，省略了that）[高分句型2].AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunch

bagonthetable.（由As引导的时间状语从句）.