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一轮组合训练(三十八)一、阅读理解A篇HamillFamilyPlayZooTheHamillFamilyPlayZooisthemostimpressivezooforkids.Insideahollowed­outtree,kidscandressupinanimalandzoo­k

eeperclothes,makeanartproject,gettheirfacepainted,andpetahedgehog(刺猬)orotherwildlife.OnweekendsinthesummerattheChicago­areapark,theycanrel

easeladybugsinthenearbychildren'sgardenorhelpharvestsomeofthecrops.“We'llwalkacrossthezoowithkidscarryingthecorntothebison(野牛)exhibitortheherbstothea

reawheremonkeyslive，”saysStuartStrahl.FortWayneChildren'sZooThiszoowasdesignedforlittleones.The20­foo

t­hightreehouseintheIndonesianRainForesthasanentrancethatonlysmallkidscanfitthrough.IntheAustralian­themedarea,childrencangetint

oatunnelandpretendtobelittlebearsorrideinalogboattogetalookatgraykangaroos.SanAntonioZooTheSanAntonioZoohasthefirstchildren'szooespeciall

ycreatedforthe5­and­underset.YoungexplorersgettheirownentrancetoKronkosky'sTinyTotNatureSpot.Fromthere,theonlyproble

miswhattodofirst.Digupcarrotstofeedtheguineapigs(天竺鼠)?Lookforanimaltracks?Dressuplikeavet?Orswiminasmallstream(whileyourelaxonthene

arbybeach)?SanDiegoZooThereare4，000animalstoseeattheSanDiegoZoo.Yourplanofattack:Hopontheskyrideorthehalf­ho

urbustour,andthenvisitafewoftheuniqueexhibits,suchastheoneswithgiantpandasandtheelephants.OnlythreeotherAmericanzoosinAtlanta,MemphisandWas

hington,D.C.haveblack­and­whitepandas,andthankstotheplatform,yourkidscangetthebestlookattheminSanDiegoZoo.1．Wherewouldakidwithstr

onginterestinartprefertovisit?A．HamillFamilyPlayZoo.B．SanDiegoZoo.C．FortWayneChildren'sZoo.D．SanAntonioZ

oo.2．WhatistheadvantageofSanDiegoZoo?A．Ithasmanylargeanimals.B．Itoffersvisitorsfreetransport.C．Ithasblack­and­w

hitepandas.D．Kidscangetclosetoelephantsthere.3．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A．Students.B．Teenagers.C．Parents.D．Traveler

s.B篇Shenzhen,acitythatpioneeredreformandopening­upinChina,willallowfullyautonomousvehiclestorunoncertainro

ads,asthecityinGuangdongprovincereleasedthenation'sfirstregulationsuitableforsmartandinternet­connectedvehicles.Thenewregulati

on,scheduledtocomeintoforceonAug1,alsoclarifiedrulesforliability(责任)incaraccidentsthatinvolveautonomousdriving,helpingtofillthelegalgapinCh

ina'ssmartcarindustry.Shenzhenisgivingself­drivingcarsalegal“identitycard”，akeymoveinacceleratingthecommercializ

ationofautonomousvehicles,expertssaid,addingthatmorelegalmeasuresandmoretestingexperienceareneededbeforewiden

ingsuchtrials.Thenewregulationsaidautomakersdon'tnecessarilyhavetoequipfullyautonomousvehicleswithhumandrivingmodesandequipment,normustthe

yhavehumandrivers.ButsuchfullyautomatedvehiclescanonlyrunoncertainroadsandsectionsdesignatedbyShenzhen'strafficm

anagementdepartment.Thenewregulationclassifiedautonomousvehiclesintothreetypes:conditionallyautonomousdrivi

ng,highlyautonomousdrivingandfullyautonomousdriving.Theformertwotypesofvehiclesmusthavehumancontrolequipment

anddrivers,theregulationadded.Theregulationalsoclarifiedrulesforliabilityincaraccidentsthatinvolveautonom

ousdriving.Forautonomousdrivingvehicleswithadriver,thedriverisheldresponsibleforaccidentsandcompensation(赔偿).Forfull

yautonomousvehicleswithoutadriver,theownerortheuserofthevehicleisheldresponsibleforaccidentsandcompensation.Inatraf

ficaccident,ifthedamageiscausedbythedefects(缺陷)ofavehicle,thedriver,theownerortheuserofthevehicle,afterpayingforthebill,c

anrequestcompensationfromthemanufacturerorsellerofthecarinaccordancewithlaws,theregulationsaid.YuQian,CEOandfounderofQCraft,aChineseself­dri

vingstartup,said,“China'sautonomousdrivingindustryisenteringagoldendevelopmentperiod,withpoliciesbecoming

increasinglyclearandopen,andtechnologiesbecomingmorepowerful.”4．Accordingtoexperts,whatcanbenecessarybef

oreexpandingtrialsinvolvingself­drivingcars?A．Financialsupportfromthegovernment.B．Morelegalmeansandtestingexperience.

C．Themostadvancedself­drivingcarproduct.D．Thecommercializationofautonomousvehicles.5．WhatdoweknowaboutfullyautonomousvehiclesfromParagraph4?A．They

'reequippedwithhumandrivers.B．They'reequippedwithhumandrivingmodes.C．TheyruninlimitedareasinShenzhen.D．Theyonlyrunontheroadsandsec

tionsinShenzhen.6．Forfullyautonomousvehicles,whoshouldberesponsibleforaccidents?A．Theuser.B．Thepassenger.C．Theseller.D．Theproducer.7．What

isYuQian'sattitudetowardChina'sautonomousdrivingindustry?A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful.D．Uninterested.C篇汈It'soneoftheulti

matetestsofwillpower:you'vebeenwanderingaroundthemarketforhoursandyou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchasmellofsomethingfragr

ant(香的)anddelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Junkfoodcompaniesarewellawarethatthesmelloftheirproductsetsoffadesireinyourbrainandtha

tyou'llpayforthatlater.Itisaresponsethathasbeenresearched,andyou'dbetterbelieveyourfavoritefast­foodchainshavemarketingteamsthatare

usingthatresearchtotheiradvantage.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverindulgentfood(放纵型食品)catchesyouratt

entiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Acoupleofminuteslateryouarestandinginline,anditisn'tquiteasappealingasitwasjustmoments

ago,butnowyou'veinvestedtime,soyoutrustyourfirstfeelingtotreatyourself.Butarecentstatementsaysthatthi

sisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.DipayanBiswas,amarketingprofessor,foundthereisadirectconnectionbetweenhowlongapersonisexposedt

oindulgentfoodsmellsandchoosinghealthierfoods.“Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwomi

nutestojunkfoodsmellsleadstofewerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithnosmelloranon­junk­food­relatedsmell，”read

sthesummaryofhisstudy.Whatappearstobegoingonhereisthatthebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellandapleasanttaste.“Extend

edexposuretoanindulgentfoodsmellbringspleasureinthemind,whichinturnreducesthedesireforactualconsumptionofindulgentf

oods，”heexplains.Sonexttimeyoufeelyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistcookies,smellallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.Toyourbrainit

'sthesameasactuallyeatingcookies,andthepurchasedesirewoulddecrease.8．Whatcanwelearnaboutjunkfoodsmellsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyha

rdlyaffectpeople'sfoodchoices.B．Theycanmakeadifferenceinmarketing.C．Theyareunlikelytofoolwisecustomers.D．

Theyfinallydecreasepeople'spurchasedesire.9．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphbasicallyserveas?A．Anexample.B．Anargument.C．A

comparison.D．Acomment.10．WhichstatementwillBiswasprobablyagreewith?A．Theinfluenceoffoodsmellschangesovertime.B．Thesensesof

tasteandsmellarecloselylinked.C．Thebehaviorofsmellingfooddoesn'tequaleatingit.D．Thebraincan'ttellwheresensorypleasurei

sfrom.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TrainyourbraintoresistjunkfoodB．SmellsofjunkfoodcankeepyouoffitC．WatchoutfortrickymarketingtoolsD．Foodad

dictionisneveraboutwillpower[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五Manyofusarelookingforwaystoloseweight,butsometimesitfeelslikeamountaintoc

limb.We'vetakenalookatthelatestevidenceandtalkedtosomeexpertstoseeifthereareanygenuinediettricksthatcanhelpyouloseweightfaster,orwithle

sseffort.__1__Notonlywhatyoueat,butwhenyoueat,couldhaveanimpactonyourweight.Ourbody'sinternalclockhasagreatinfluence.Someexpertssuggestthatithas

agreatereffectonoureatinganddigestionthanpreviouslythought.__2__Itsometimesdependsonhowyouwork,exercis

e,orwhetheryouhaveafamily.It'sworthconsidering.Cutdownonunnecessarysugarinyourdiet.Itcanbeaneffectivewaytoloseweight.__3__Thatcanknockhundredsofc

aloriesoffyourdailyconsumption.Theexpertrecommendstryingalow­sugarorsugar­freealternativeasafirststeptosetyouonyou

rway.Increaseyourdietaryfiberintakeaday.Itcouldhelpyoutolosemoreweight.Fiberdelaysgastric(胃的)emptying.__4__Onaverage,thos

ewhoincreasedtheirdailyfiberintakelostanadditional3.25poundsoverthecourseofsixmonths.Fiberhelpstoregulatethebody'suseofsugar.__5__That'swhyit's

knownforitspositiveroleinweightmanagement.Wholegrainsareagreatsourceoffiber,alongwithfruitandvegetables,andnuts.A．Ithelpsustofeelfullerforlonger.B．I

talsohelpstocontrolhungerandbloodsugar.C．Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirdiet.D．Readonforourtopdie

ttricksthatactuallywork.E．Schedulingmealsforthesametimeeverydaycanbeahelp.F．Exchangeyourusualsugarydrinkforaglassofwatero

ragreentea.G．However,keepingthesamepatternofday­to­dayeatinghasbeenlinkedtoweightloss.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空

Intelligentautonomousvehiclesmaytaketheplaceofmanycarswenowhaveontheroads.Fordisdevelopinga1.________(full)autonomousve

hiclewithoutasteeringwheelorgas.Thesoftwareandsensorswilldoallthework.Thevehiclewilltakeyou2.________youwanttog

oatthepushofabutton.Thecarmakerexpectsthevehicle3.________(be)readybytheendoftheyearandsaysthat'sanimportantste

ptoward4.________(improve)roadsafety.5.________fiveyearsseemsfaroff,forFord,it'sablinkofaneye.Becausethecarmaker6.________(work)onautonomousdri

vingformorethan10years.Fordhasnotdeterminedwhetheritwillbe7.________sedan,hatchbackorSUV.Moreover,Fo

rdisn'tsurewhetheritwillbepoweredbygasoline,hybridorfullyelectricpowertrain.Therearealotof8.________(detail)tobeworkedoutinthenexthal

fdecade.Wouldyouevenneedorwanttoownaself­drivingvehicle?Asthecostofthetechnologycomesdown,it9.________(appe

ar)thatyoumightbeabletobuyoneforyourself.Infact,bytheendofthisyearFordwilltest10.________(it)autonomousvehicle.

[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10._________

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