【文档说明】江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题【精准解析】.docx，共(32)页，373.038 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2c42de17355c56379636cb6e0577ddd9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

苏州市2019-2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高一英语注意事项：l.本试卷分为笫I卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将笫Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调

研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷选择题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthemanmakeamista

ke?A.Becauseofthewoman'sheight.B.Becauseofthewoman'sclothing.C.Becauseofthewoman'shair.2.Whatwillthewomand

o?A.Callthepolice.B.Speaktoadogowner.C.Movetoanotherbedroom.3.Whodoesthemanthinkthebabylookslike?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.

C.Hertwinbrother.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbour?A.Tocooksomethingforher.B.Tobuysomethingforher.C.Tofix

somethingforher.5.Whohelpedthesickoldlady?A.Herpet.B.Thebuildingowner.C.Herneighbour.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

out?A.Givingatip.B.Cleaningatable.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Japan.B.Canada.C.TheUS.听第7段材料，回答第8至

9题。8.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Designadiet.B.Exerciseoften.C.Takethemedicineweekly.9.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B,Abankclerk.C.Atrainer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateacher'soffice.B.Atatennisclub.C.Athome.

11.Whatdidthewomanwanttospeakabout?A.FindingJaneaneasierlevel.B.MovingJanetoanotherclass.C.AskingJanetogiveupasport.1

2.HowwillJanefeelaboutthesuggestionaccordingtothewoman?A.Pleased.B.Upset.C.Stressed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Houseownerandguest.14.Wheredoesthewomancomefro

m?A.Britain.B.America.C.China.15.Whichplaceisfreetovisit?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.St.Paul'sCathed

ral.16.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLondon?A.Thecleanair.B.Thetransport.C.Thelocalpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.

SanFrancisco.B.London.C.HongKong.18.Whenwilltheflightbeintheair?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:30a.m.19.

Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletodoatthistime?A.Putontheirseatbelts.B.Turnoffthereadinglights.C.Leavetheirbagsonthetable.20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyp

ushthebuttonbymistake?A.Justignoreit.B.Pushitonemoretime.C.Raisetheirhandtogethelp.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。ATrollsWorldTourThelong-awaitedfollow-up（续集）tothe2016hitTrollshascometoyourscreens!AnnaKendrickandJustinTimberlakecontinuetoplayth

eirrolesinthemovie,whichhittheatersonApril10andwasmadeavailableonlinethesamedayfor$19.99.TheCalloftheWildThoughithittheatersinFebruary,thisbi

g-screenadaptation（改编）oftheJackLondonnovelisnowavailableathome.Whetheryou'reananimallover,aHarrisonFordfanorboth,thisisamust-w

atch,availablenowonAmazonPrimefor$5.99.BloodshotIfactioniswhatyou'reinto,looknofurther.Thesuper-herofilmisaboutVinDiesel'sRay

Garrison,afighterwho'skilledinactionbutbroughtbacktolifebyanorganizationhopingtousehimasaweapon.Thefilmbeca

medigitallyavailabletwoweeksafteritwasonshowinthetheatre.BuyonAmazonPrimeforSI9.99.ParasiteWhatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfour-timeOscarwi

nner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime,buttrustus,itonlygetsbetterwithseveralviewings.TheLighthouseItistruethatthefilmisnotfora

chicken,thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore.1.Ifyouwanttowatcha

moviereceivinggreatawards,whichmovieshouldyouchoose?A.TrollsWorldTour.B.TheCalloftheWild.C.Bloodshot.D.Parasite.2.Whichofthefollowin

gisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.TrollsWorldTouristhefirstmovieofTrollsseries.B.YoucanonlyenjoyTheCalloftheWildinthecinema.C.Theplotsinth

emovieBloodshotcanberealindailylife.D.TheLighthousecangiveyousomethingdifferent.3.Whatkindofreadersmaythiscolumn（专栏）mosta

ppealto?A.Youngdirectorsdesiringtoshootamovie.B.Peoplebeingfondofanimals.C.Peoplebeingcrazyaboutfilms.D.Kidsfancyingbecomingasu

perhero.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部不同类型的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。由小标题Parasite下的“Whatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfo

ur-timeOscarwinner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime”（如果你第一次看到这位四届奥斯卡奖得主，那该多有趣啊）可知，这部电影获得过四次奥斯卡奖。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由小标题TheLighthou

se下的“thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore”（这部黑白恐怖片大受欢迎，由罗伯特·帕丁森和威廉

·达福主演，不同于你以前看过的任何一部电影）可知，这部电影不同于之前看过的任何电影。D选项“TheLighthouse可以给你一些不同的东西”表述正确，故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同类型的电影，所以主要针对的是喜

欢看电影的人。这个专栏最吸引痴迷于电影的人，故选C项。【点睛】BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious(传染的)

diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanliste

ntosoundsmadebypatients'heartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,whicharecontrolledatadistan

cesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrom

muchfartheraway.Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagency

thathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng'sfriends,headofBering's

TsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsw

eregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhen

gsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated(自动化的),Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisin

fectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact."Doctorsareallverybrave,"ZhengtoldReuters."Butthisvirusisjusttoocont

agious…Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks."However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwoul

dbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.Theteamnowhastworobotsandbothhaveb

eentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweret

rainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hedoesnotpla

ntocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.4.WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyabout?A.Whenther

obotwasdesigned.B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whotherobotisintendedfor.D.Whytherobotwasinvented.5.Theunderlinedword"disinfect"inPa

ragraph6mostprobablymeans_____.A.cleanB.destroyC.decorateD.break6.WhatdifficultyisZhangGangtiefacedwith?A.Patientsref

usingtousethenewrobot.B.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.C.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreofthe

robots.D.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoctorsareFighting

againstCoronavirusB.CoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaC.ChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesD.ChineseRobotisDesigne

dtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirus【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京清华大学教授郑钢铁和他的团队研发了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病。【4题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段关键句“HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.”可

知，当武汉的新型冠状病毒病例数迅速上升的时候，郑钢铁有了发明这个机器人的想法。再根据第五段关键句“Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation”可知，他发明机器人的目的是为了避免治疗病人的医护人员被感染。由此可以推

断出，文章第四段和第五段主要讲的是为什么要发明这款机器人。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。A．clean使……干净；B．destroy毁灭；C．decorate装饰；D．break损坏。根据上文Th

enewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated可知这种新机器人几乎是完全自动化的以及划线词所在的句子“Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatie

ntcontact.”可知，它甚至能_____它自己在执行与患者接触的动作后。机器人发明的目的是避免医生被病人感染，可以推断出，机器人所具有的优势就是不会被感染，也就是说在与病人密切接触后，它能够自我清洁，使自己变干净，免受感染。"disin

fect"意思是清洁，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,eachrobotcostsabout$7

2,000tomake.”可知，郑钢铁想要建造更多的机器人，但是大学的钱已经用完了。由此可推断出他面临的困难是缺乏生产更多机器人的资金。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，文章主要讲的是郑钢铁和他的团队研发

了一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高度传染性疾病，但并不能取代医生的位置。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wher

edoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.”可知，武汉协和医院的医生已经接受过使用机器人的培训了，也可以证明机器人的发明是用来帮助医生抗击冠状病毒的。故选D项。CIshikawaYumihadtowo

rkeighthourseverydayandheremployerinsistedthatsheshouldbeinheels（高跟鞋）atwork."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whe

nmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingfo

rabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.MsIshikawabecamethefaceoftheKuTo

ocampaign.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtoputtheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedwomenpa

rtnershavingto,accordingtoasurvey.Femaleworkersatadepartmentstore,mustwalkaroundtheshopin5cmheels.Theformerdefenceminister,InadaTomomi,hadt

ostruggleaboutinheelsevenonthedeckofavisitingAmericanaircraftcarrier.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglass

esforwomen（butnotmen）,becausetheyareunattractive.Thisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Womenhavealwaysbeentol

dtofollowthedresscode,evenifitcausespain,"saysMsIshikawa.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfe

maleworkerstotolerateit.Thegovernmentmadenoquickreply.Aformerlabourminister,whoreceivedMsIshikawa'srequestlastyear,insiststhatwearing

highheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Therequestitselfhasreceivednoofficialreplysofar.Japanisthesecondlowestoutofth

e29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlytakingmeasurestoimprovethesituation.InlateMarchJapanAirlin

esannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandreplaceskirtswithtrousersiftheychoose.AUthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedthei

rrulesonheels.MsIshikawaisworkingtogetherwithashoecompanytoproducebeautifulheel-lessshoes."Societyischanging,”

saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegone.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Japanesewomenra

relygettheirfeethurtatwork.B.MsIshikawa'stweetgainedmuchattentionfromthepublic.C.MsIshikawaisappealingtothepublictopu

nishemployers.D.FewJapanesewomenareforcedtowearhighheelsatwork.9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheformerlabourministerinP

aragraph5?A.ToshowfemalesaretreatedequallyinJapanintheworkplace.B.Toshowthegovernmenthasconsideredchang

ingthesituation.C.ToshowthefightoffemalesinJapanhasalongwaytogo.D.Toshowthegovernmenthasdifficultyinchanging

thesituation.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMsIshikawa?A.Curiousanddevoted.B.Helpfulandgifted.C.Energeticandhumorous.D.Braveand

determined.11.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.callonpeopletobreakdresscodesB.introduceacampaignagainstdresscodesC.showthedisad

vantagesofdresscodesD.explaintheimportanceofdresscodes【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动展开，介绍了女性都

被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦，以及这种情况正在被改善。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoe

s?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确；根据文章内容可知，穿高跟鞋工作容易弄伤脚，所

以A选项日本女性很少在工作中受伤是错误的；IshikawaYumi只是呼吁禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋，而不是呼吁公众惩罚雇主，所以C选项是错误的；根据第三段第一句可知超过60%的日本在职女性曾被迫穿高跟鞋上班，所以D选

项很少有日本女性被迫穿高跟鞋上班是错误的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，前劳工部长去年就收到了石川女士的请求，他坚称穿高跟鞋上班是“必要和适当的”，但并没有正式的回复石川女士，且根据后文“J

apanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.”在29个发达国家中，日本是女性工作场所平等程度倒数第二低的国家，可以推断，第五段提到前劳工部长是为了说明日本女性

的斗争还有很长的路要走。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowe

arhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.内容可知，MsIshikawa很勇敢去向社会，向政府提出禁止雇主要求女性穿高跟鞋的呼吁。最后一段Societyischanging,”saysMsIshi

kawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."她说社会正在改变，我们不能被忽视。从这我们可以知道她不会放弃继续提出请求，由此可知，她是十分有决心的。由此判断出MsIshikawa是勇敢的和有决心的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断

题。这篇文章通过一个个例IshikawaYumi不喜欢穿高跟鞋，从而掀起了一场反对女性上班穿高跟鞋的运动，进一步展开说明了女性都被告知要遵守着装规定，给女性带来了很多的痛苦。可知，写这篇文章主要是展示着装规范的缺点。故选C项。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节

的发展和人物之间的关系。例如第一小题，根据文章第一段“"Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetex

ploded.”她在推特上抱怨道“男人可以穿平底鞋，为什么我们还要在工作时弄伤脚呢？”这篇推特火了。可知IshikawaYumi的推文引起了公众的广泛关注。所以B选项正确DEvenfromthebasement,theycouldheartheb

ombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselope

nedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.She

couldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself"Whatdidyousay?"Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whenshe

turnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnesss

tartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightened

eyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratl

east20minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofth

ewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshak

e.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredistracted（分心）'）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyounge

rboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledathi

mandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空袭解除警报）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther."We'resafe,”saidMr.Jenson."Shhh!"saidFrauHoltz

apfel.Liesellookedup."Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading.Justthewords.Outofrespect,theadult

skepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneofTheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedbyh

er,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreethadsufferedanydamage.Hi

mmelStreetwasuntouched.12.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.TocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasementB.Toshutoutthesoundofthebombs.C.T

oblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.13.Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersinorderto______.A.askth

emtolistentoLieselB.givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLieselD.readthetextinsteadofLiesel14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Lies

eldidnot."mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.B.Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatall.C.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewor

dsinstead.D.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.15.ManyoftheolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause______.A.shesa

vedtheirlivesduringthebombattackB.shefinishedreadingthewholestoryC.shedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemD.sh

eprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地下室避难时，Liesel用读书声，安慰大家的情绪的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Forc

omfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.”可知，Liesel为了挡住地下室的嘈杂声，她打开了一本书

并读了起来，所以Liesel读书是为了屏蔽地下室的噪音。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandsi

sters,tellingthemtodothesame.”可知，Rudy直接注意到Liesel在读什么，他轻拍他的兄弟姐妹，让他们也这样做。所以A项“Rudy是为了让他的兄弟姐妹们听Liesel读书”正确。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前“everyoneelsesa

wvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene”及后面一句话“Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.”可知，Liesel并没有像其他人那样想象吹哨人从犯罪现场逃走的画面，她只

是在逐字逐句的读课文，所以C项“Liesel并不注重情节，而是注重文字”正确。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice”及第七段中“atleasttheyweredistract

ed（分心）now,bythegirlwiththebook”可知，Liesel的读书声给了孩子们安慰，并分散了他们的注意力；再结合最后一段可知，在上楼梯时，孩子们从她身边跑过，而老人都一边向她道谢，一边看街道是否受到破坏。这说明由于Liesel的读书声

，炸弹声并没有给孩子们造成负面影响，所以C项“她分散了孩子们的注意力，并安慰了他们”正确。故选C项。【点睛】第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertssayshoppingwiselyisveryimporta

ntandithelpstheworldfunctionnormally.Toiletpaper,protectivemasksandsomanyotheritemshavesuddenlybecomehotgoodsas

mostpeoplestayathomeduringthecoronaviruspandemic（大流行）.Thishasleftmanypeopleshoppinginlargeamountsastheyattempttobepreparedformo

nths—justincase._____16_____You'vealsolikelyseenthepicturesofpeople'sgaragesfilledwithsupplies,soifyoufindit,you'regoingtofollowsuit.Afterall,ify

oudon't,someoneelsewill,you'llbeleftwithnothingandthenwhatwillhappen?So,you'repanicking,andthat'sfoolingyouinto"panicbuying."___17___Accord

ingtoJudBrewer,aprofessoratBrownUniversity,"Fearplusuncertaintyleadstoanxietybecauseourbrainsneedtheinformationtoplanf

orthefuture.Intheabsenceofinformation,thatuncertaintydrivesanxiety."Anxietyisthatsmallfirewhichsuddenlybecomesabonfi

reandspreads.Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion（传播）,turningintopanic.___18___Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwonderi

ng:Whatwillhappentomeifthere'snothingleft?Whilethatisagoodquestion,thelargerquestionis:Whatwillhappentoeveryoneifnothingisleft?___

19___Whatisthesolution?Whileitmightnotseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudo

n'trealize."Panicbuyingisanactofselfishmadness,"saysPaulHong.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."___20___Wesh

ouldsurvivetogether.Sokeepcalmandcarryon---withoutbuyingeverythinginsight.A.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.B.Whatcausespanicbuying?C.Anx

ietyresultsfrompanicbuying.D.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.E.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontribu

tingfactor.F.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.G.You'veprobablypurchasedeverythingyouneed.【答案】16.D17.B18.A

19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“恐慌购物”的现象以及造成这种现象的原因，社交媒体等原因会造成这种现象的恶化。同时，文章还介绍到这种行为是非常自私的，尤其是在疫情期间，“恐慌购物”可能会造成更

严重的后果。【16题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。D选项中的You’veseen…和空格后的You’vealsolikelyseenthepicture形成照应，你会看见全国超市货架上都空空如也，也可能看见人们在车库里堆满供给品的景象。此处形成

了两种情况的对比。D.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.（你肯定见过全国范围内空空如也的货架。）符合文章内容。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文衔接。根

据下一段教授在解释panic是如何被引起的可知，这里是通过设问引出下文。由于缺少未来计划的信息，恐惧和不确定性让人们焦虑，这种焦虑因为社会传播而加重，最后成为panic。B.Whatcausespanicbuying?（所以什么造成了“恐慌购物”呢？）符合文章内容。故选B。【18题详解】考查段首

句。第五段最后一句提到“Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion”这种情况被社交媒体恶化了，该空后提到“Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwondering”你从这些地方知道的信息会让你忍不住多想，这里them是指

社交媒体，也照应前文说社交传播加剧人们的焦虑，A.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.（社交媒体会加剧这种恐慌。）符合段落前后文大意，故选A。【19题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。该段提出了几个问句，且选项里

没有可以与之并列的问句，可以得出这里是要回答前一个问句，而问句是“如果什么东西都不剩了，每个人身上会发生什么？”，可知回答应该是不会发生什么好事，即对应选项中的nothinggood，而后文中提到“Whatisthesolution?”解决的方法是什么，最后一段提到“Whileitmight

notseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudon'trealize.,”如果只是你一个人这么做的话是没有什么太大的问题，

但如果以一种不自知的情况做这种事就会带来很坏的影响。由此判断“个人行为是一个影响因素”。E.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontributingfactor.（不回发生什么好事，而且个人的行为也是

一个影响因素。）符合文章内容，故选E。【20题详解】考查上下文逻辑关系。该空前一句提到“Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."”“如果想走的快，就一个人走；如果想走的远，就和别人

一起走”，且该空后一句提到“Weshouldsurvivetogether”我们应该一起经历。F.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.（在危机时期，我们的目标是一起走而不是一个人走的很快）F项对应前一句所说“如果

你想走得快，就一个人走；如果你想走得远，就一起走”，符合文章内容，故选F。第三部分语言运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearReader,Ireceivesomanylettersfrom

childrenthatIcan'tanswerthemall.ThatiswhyIamsendingyouthisprintedreply.I'lltrytoanswersomeofthe___21___askedquestions.Where

didIgetthe_____22_____forCHARLOTTE'SWEB?Well,onedaywhenIwas____23____mywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeeling____24____foritbecausemostp

igsweredoomed(注定)todie.Thismademesad,soIstartedthinkingofwaysto____25____apig'slife.Ihadbeenwatchingaspideratherwork

andwas___26___byhowclevershewasatweaving.GraduallyI____27____thespiderintothestorythatyouknow.Threeyears___28___Ista

rtedwritingit,itwaspublished.SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedwriting,andwhatmademewrite.Istarted___29___—assoonasI

couldspell.Infeet,Ican't____30____anytimeinmylifewhenIwasn'tbusywriting.Idon'tknowwhy,butIthinkchildr

enoftenfindpleasureintryingto____31____theirthoughtsonpaper,eitherin____32____orinpictures.Aremystoriestrue,youask?No,theya

reimaginarytales,_____33_____fantasticcharactersandevents.Inreallife,aspiderdoesn'tspin(吐丝)wordsinherweb.____34____,1thinkthere

issome____35____inmystories—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeelandthinkandact.Thankyouallforyourwonderfull

etters.Yourssincerely,E.B.White21.A.particularlyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.rarely22.A.ideaB.opinionC.beliefD.event23.A.inB.underC.onD.by24.A.s

orryB.gratefulC.anxiousD.happy25.A.keepB.helpC.desertD.save26.A.impressedB.upsetC.delightfulD.excited27.A.invitedB.workedC.persuadedD.found28.A.whe

nB.whileC.beforeD.after29.A.earlyB.lateC.recentlyD.immediately30.A.imagineB.rememberC.supposeD.think31.A.letdownB.turndownC.laydownD.setdown3

2.A.lettersB.linesC.wordsD.speeches33.A.containingB.owningC.holdingD.keeping34.A.IfsoB.EvensoC.AsaresultD.

Onthecontrary35.A.wisdomB.truthC.experienceD.lesson【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C

33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要通过《夏洛特的网》的作者E.B.White给读者的一封回信来讲述他的写作经历，写作灵感和他的作品特色。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着回答一些常见的问题。A．part

icularly特别，尤其；B．commonly通常，常常；C．hardly几乎不；D．rarely罕见，很少。根据前文Ican'tanswerthemall.可知，没法回答全部的问题，可推断出是寄了这封打印的回信，来

回答一些最常见的问题。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从哪里获得《夏洛特的网》的想法的？A．idea想法；B．opinion意见；C．belief信念；D．event大事。根据后文可知，作者在讲述是什么样的经历让他有写这本书的想法的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词

短语辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂猪的路上，我开始为它感到难过，因为大多数猪是注定要死的。A．in在……里面；B．under在……下面；C．on在……上面；D．by在……旁边。文中描述的是在作者去喂猪的路上，onone’swayto…意为

“往……去的路上”，为固定短语。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在去喂猪的路上，我开始为它感到难过，因为大多数猪是注定要死的。A．sorry难过的；B．grateful感激的；C．

anxious焦虑的；D．happy高兴的。根据空格后句作者说大多数猪是注定要死的，可推断出作者一定是为猪感到难过。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很难过，所以我开始想办法救一头猪的命。A．keep保持；B．help帮助；C．desert抛弃；D．save

拯救。根据前文说猪注定会死的事情让我很难过，可推断出这里作者一定是想办法救猪的命。saveone’slife意为“挽救某人的生命”，为固定搭配。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前一

直在观察蜘蛛的工作，她聪明的织网的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。A．impressed印象深刻的；B．upset沮丧的；C．delightful令人愉快的；D．excited激动的。根据空格后句howclevershewasatweaving可知我认为蜘蛛织网的行为非常聪明，可推断出这

一行为一定是令我印象深刻的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：逐渐地，我把蜘蛛写进了你们所熟知的故事里。A．invited邀请；B．worked使成形；C．persuaded劝说；D．found发现。根据后文可知，蜘蛛也是这本

书的角色之一，所以应该是把蜘蛛写进故事里。work…in/into…，表示把……写进/纳入……里，常指被写进/纳入演讲、作品、活动等，为固定短语。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始写这本书三年

后，它就出版了。A．when当……时；B．while在……期间；C．before在……之前；D．after在……之后。根据常识推断，应该是在我开始写这本书三年后，它出版了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

我很早就开始写作了，我一会拼写就开始写作了。A．early早地；B．late晚地；C．recently最近地；D．immediately立即地。根据空格后assoonasIcouldspell可知，我一会拼写就开始写作了，可推断出我很早就开始写作了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：我不记得在我的生命中有任何时候不忙于写作。A．imagine想象；B．remember记得；C．suppose假设；D．think认为。根据后文可知作者认为孩子会通过在纸上写出他们的想法获得快乐，可以推断出作者是喜欢写作的，所以不记得在生命中有任何时候不

忙于写作。这里双重否定表肯定，说明作者时时刻刻都在写作。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为孩子们经常会从尝试把他们的想法写在纸上的过程中找到快乐，以文字或图片的形式。A．letdown使沮丧；B．turndown拒绝；C．layd

own放下；D．setdown写下，记下。根据前文描述的我一直喜欢写作可知，这里应该是把想法写在纸上。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为孩子们经常会从尝试把他们的想法写在纸上的过程中找到快乐，以文字或图片的形式。A．letters信；B．l

ines排；C．words字，词；D．speeches演讲。空格处所填词汇与inpictures形成对照，或者以图片的形式，或者以文字的形式。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，它们是虚构的故事，包含

了奇妙的人物和事件。A．containing包含；B．owning拥有；C．holding抓住；D．keeping保持。根据fantasticcharactersandevents.知，奇妙的人物和事件都是故事包含的内容，故用contain

ing,own的主语一般是人，表示人拥有某物，故不要误选。故选A项。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我觉得我的故事里还是有一些事实的—关于人和动物的感受、思考和行为方式的事实。A．Ifso如果这样；B．Evenso即便如此；C．

Asaresult因此；D．Onthecontrary相反地。前面说故事内容是虚构的，后面说故事中包含事实，所以前后句为转折关系，故用Evenso，即便如此。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：即便如此，我觉得我的故事里还是有一些事实的—关于人和动物的感受、思考和行为方式的事实。A．wisdom智慧；B．truth事实；C．experience经验；D．lesson课。根据空格后复现的词汇truthabout…可知，

空格处应该是故事里包含的事实。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断作者对猪有什么感情？首先浏览上下文，根据空格

后句作者说大多数猪是注定要死的，可推断出作者一定是为猪感到难过。故选A项。第II卷非选择题第四部分语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?Herearesomeofthebestidea

sfor____36____(health)studyhabits:1.CreateanareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youw

antenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworks____37____(good).Becomfortablebutnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.

Youmightfallasleep!2.CutoutthenoiseSomepeoplestudy,better____38____silence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowith____39_

___helpsyoufocus.3.CutoutthedistractionsGiveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.Andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwh

atyou____40____(try)tolearn.Tellthepeople____41____youlivewithyouarestudyingandneedtimealonetowork.4.TakebreaksTreatyourselfafterread

ingsomething,___42___(work)throughamathproblem,orcompletingsomeothertasksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourwork

andmoveyourbody.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.5.Eatso-called"brainfoods"thataregoodforyou

Foodslikenuts,seeds,yogurt,berriesandfishhelpyourmindkeepstrong.Sugarmaybe____43____(appeal),buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"cra

sh.”And,don'tforget____44____(drink)plentyofwater.Onemorething:Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!Avoidbadthoughtslike,“I'

llneverbereadyforthistest.”Instead,tell_____45_____(you)whatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial

!"【答案】36.healthy37.well38.in39.whatever40.aretrying41.whom42.working43.appealing44.todrink45.yourself【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些

居家学习的健康学习方法。【36题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词短语studyhabits应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的学习习惯”。故填healthy。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰动词works应用

副词well。故填well。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：有些人处于寂静环境中学的更好。结合句意表示“处于寂静中”短语为insilence。故填in。【39题详解】考查连接词。句意：做任何能帮助你集中注意力的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主

语，表示“任何事情”应用whatever。故填whatever。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所有这些事情都让你远离你正试图想学的东西。此处强调正在动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为you，谓语动词

应用复数。故填aretrying。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：告诉和你一起生活的人你正在学习，需要独处的时间去工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，应用关系代词who

m。故填whom。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据上文Sugarmaybe可知应填形容词appealing作表语，表示“吸引人的

”。故填appealing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有，别忘了喝大量的水。结合句意表示“忘记要做某事”短语为forgettodosth.。故填todrink。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：相反，告诉自己你能做什么：“我能理解

并记住这些材料!”结合句意表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。第五部分词汇检测根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46.Colour-blindpeople

can'td________betweenredandgreen.47.Somescientistsaremakingtheirattemptstopushtheb________ofhumanachie

vement.48.Atpresent,wehavenoe________thatthistreatmentworks,soitcan'tbeusedasacure.49.Asweallknow,thec________Olympicswerefirstheldi

n1896,inAthens.50.Indefeat,wecanfindsomethingmorep________thanvictory—friendship,honourandrespect.51.Hisd

ecisiontoholdtalksis________（非同寻常的）becauseitcouldmeantherealendofthewar.52.Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa________（常规）forfeedingandsleeping.53.TheEng

lishlanguageis________（不断）changingandpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.54.Muchtoher_

_______(尴尬）,thegirlrealizedthateverybodywaslisteningtohersinging.55.Justby________(巧合）,Imetmyoldschool-mateagaintwentyyearsaftergra

duation.【答案】46.distinguish47.boundaries48.evidence49.contemporary50.precious51.extraordinary52.routine53.constantly/continuously54.

embarrassment55.coincidence【解析】【分析】根据首字母或中文提示，写出各句中的单词。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：色盲的人不能区分红色和绿色。根据句意可知，色盲的人是不能区分红色和绿色的，故此处应填“区分”，且can为情态动词，后应接动词原形。故填distingu

ish。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些科学家正试图突破人类成就的极限。根据句意可知，此处应为突破极限，boundary意为“边界，范围”是可数名词，此处为人类成就的极限，应用复数形式。故填boundaries。【48题详解】考查名词

。句意：目前，我们没有证据表明这种疗法有效，所以它不能作为一种治愈方法。根据句意可知，此处应为没有证据证明疗法有效，evidence表示“证据，根据”的意思时，为不可数名词。故填evidence。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，现代奥运会第一次在1896年的雅典举行。O

lympics为名词，应由形容词contemporary（当代的）来修饰，且符合句意。故填contemporary。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：在失败中，我们可以找到比胜利更珍贵的东西——友谊、荣誉和尊重。根据“than”可知，这里表示两者之间的比较，此处表示比胜利更珍贵

的，应用形容词的比较级“moreprecious”。故填precious。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他举行会谈的决定是非同寻常的，因为这可能意味着战争的真正结束。分析句子可知，此处为主系表结构，空处填形容词extraordinary作主

语“decision”的表语。故填extraordinary。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我们正设法使婴儿养成进食和睡觉的习惯。此处位于介词into后面，且有冠词a修饰，应用名词形式，且“getsbintoaroutinefor…”意为“使某人

养成……习惯”是固定搭配。故填routine。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：英语是在不断变化的，人们会不断创造新词和新的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，此处用来修饰动词change，应由副词形式。故填constantly或者continu

ously。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：使那女孩十分尴尬的是，她意识到每个人都在听她唱歌。位于介词to后面，有形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词形式，“toone’sembarrassment”意为“令某人尴

尬的是”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故填embarrassment。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：巧合的是，毕业二十年后，我又遇到了我的老同学。位于介词by后面，应用名词形式，“bycoincidence”意为“碰巧”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故填coi

ncidence。【点睛】no用作形容词时，后面的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是可数名词复数，还可以是不可数名词。第3小题，evidence表示“证据，根据”的意思时，为不可数名词。故填evidence。第六部

分短语填空请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。makewayforasidefromdifferfromappealtowatchoutforlastbutnotl

eastasawholefigureoutcomedownwithinhonourofwishforconsistof56.Aceremonywasheld________thosefirefightersris

kingtheirlivestosavetheinjuredinthebigfire.57.Thecommittee________tenmembersissenttheretolookintothecase.58.Itto

okthemaboutoneweekto________howtooperatethemachine.59.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadto________newsportswhich

aremorepopular.60.TheSpringfestivalmeansalottotheChinesepeopleandthecountry_________61.Thomaswasabsentfromschoolbecau

sehe________flulastweek.62.________placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.63.________

injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.64.TheChineselanguage________Westernlangua

gesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.65.Therewasnoescapenow—theonlythingtheycoulddowas________amiracle.

【答案】56.inhonourof57.consistingof58.figureout59.makewayfor60.asawhole61.camedownwith62.Asidefrom63.Watchoutfor64.diffe

rsfrom65.towishfor【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为纪念那些在大火中冒着生命危险抢救伤员的消防员举行了一场仪式。结合句意表示“为纪念”短语为inhonourof。故填inhonourof。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由十名成员组成的委员会被派到那里调

查此案。结合句意表示“由……组成”短语为consistof，且分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语committee构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consistingof。【58题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句

意：他们花了大约一个星期才弄明白如何操作这台机器。结合句意表示“弄明白”短语为figureout，且结合上文Ittookthemaboutoneweekto为句型ittake/tooksb.sometimetodosth.，可知应

填动词原形。故填figureout。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些运动被认为不那么受欢迎，不得不为更受欢迎的新运动让路。结合句意表示“为……让路”短语为makewayfor，结合上文为短语havetodosth.，可知应填动词原

形。故填makewayfor。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：春节对中国人民和整个国家都意义重大。结合句意表示“整个，作为整体”短语为asawhole。故填asawhole。【61题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：托马斯上周患了流感

，所以没来上学。结合句意表示“染上病”短语为comedownwith，结合后文lastweek可知应用一般过去时。故填camedownwith。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了像伦敦这样的地名以外，很少有

Celtic词汇成为古英语的一部分。结合句意表示“除了……以外”短语为asidefrom，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Asidefrom。【63题详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：运动时要小心受伤。当你开始感到疼痛时就停止。结合句意表示“小心”短语为watchoutfor，此处为祈使句，

句首动词用原形且首字母要大写。故填Watchoutfor。【64题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于，汉语不是用字母，而是用汉字来代表思想、物体或行为。结合句意表示“与……不同”短语为differfrom，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为

TheChineselanguage，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填differsfrom。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在已无路可逃，他们唯一能做的就是希望出现奇迹。结合句意表示“希望”短语为wishfor，且此处应用不定式作表语，说

明主语的具体内容。故填towishfor。第七部分书面表达应用文写作66.《苏州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》于6月1日正式实施。请你就垃圾分类写一封倡议书。【写作内容】1.垃圾分类的原因；2.垃圾分类的方法；

3.呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。【写作要求】1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总数；4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：垃圾分类wastesorting；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池us

edbatteriesDearfellowcitizens,SuzhouMunicipalGovernmenthasrecentlyestablishedaregulationthatallcitizenssh

allsortwastesinaproperway.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________.【答案】DearfellowstudentsRecently,aregulationhasbeenissuedinSuzhouthatallcitizensshouldclassifygarbagein

aproperway.Tocorrespondtothegovernment'sappeal,weshouldpreparebagsofdifferentcolorstoholdrubbishanddifferentiateaspecifict

ype.Forinstance,reusablegoodsshouldbethrownintogreenbagswhilehazardousitems,suchasusedbatteries,shouldgotoredbags.Th

en,leftovergoodsandfruitpeelsshouldfindtheirwaytoyellowbags.Onlyinthiswaycanthewastesbeprocessedanddis

posedproperly,which,inturn,willimproveourenvironment.Ihopeallofuswillengageourselvesinthiscampaign.Let’sstarttoday!

LiHuaofStudents’Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封倡议书，书信内容包括向市民介绍垃圾分类的原因、方法并呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，个别句子表述要用一般将来时和现在完成时。结

构：三段式：第一段写出垃圾分类管理条例的颁布，介绍倡议书背景；第二段写出垃圾分类的方法及原因；第三段呼吁市民进行垃圾分类。要求：1.介绍倡议书背景，苏州发布生活垃圾分类管理条例2.说明垃圾分类的方法及原因3.呼吁市民进行垃圾分类第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）regulation

(规章制度);issue(公布);correspondto(相符，符合);appeal(呼吁);differentiate(区分);reusable(可重复使用的);bethrowninto…(被扔进……);hazardous(有危害的);findtheirwayto…(设法到

达……);dispose(安排);inturn(作为回报);engageoneselfin(从事于)第三步：连词成句1.Recently,aregulationhasbeenissuedinSuzhouthatallcitizensshouldclassifyga

rbageinaproperway.2.Weshouldpreparebagsofdifferentcolorstoholdrubbishanddifferentiateaspecifictype.3.Reusablegoodsshouldbethrownintogreenbags.4.Haza

rdousitems,suchasusedbatteries,shouldgotoredbags.5.Leftovergoodsandfruitpeelsshouldfindtheirwaytoyellowbags.6.Onlyinthiswa

ycanthewastesbeprocessedanddisposedproperly.7.Ihopeallofuswillengageourselvesinthiscampaign.根据提示及关键词（组）进行

遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall;tobeginwith;firstly/first;secondly/second…;then(本篇文章使用过);fin

ally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系：What’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;b

oth…and…3.表转折对比关系：but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteof;ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系：because;becaus

eof;for;so;since;thus;therefore;asaresult;why5.表总结：inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspea

king连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Onlyinthiswaycanthewastesbeprocessedanddisposedproperl

y.本句表明用文章叙述的垃圾分类方法可以让垃圾得到妥善的处理。可以用定语从句进一步强调以这样的方式处理垃圾是对环境有好处的，进一步说明我们要垃圾分类的原因。润色修改为：Onlyinthiswaycanthewa

stesbeprocessedanddisposedproperly,which,inturn,willimproveourenvironment.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句

，如：Onlyinthiswaycanthewastesbeprocessedanddisposedproperly,which,inturn,willimproveourenvironment.”，这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定

句型，如：bethrowninto…;findtheirwayto…;engageoneselfin等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如differentiate;hazardous;reusable;inturn等，让语言更加地道。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。微写作67.请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。【写作要点】1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广

告和公益广告。2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活。3.你对广告的态度。【写作要求】1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.不必写标题。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________【答案】Advertisements,whichcanbeclassifiedintocommercialandpublicserviceones,arenotrare

inourdailylife.Commercialadsareaimedatpromotingacertaintypeofproductsorservicewhilepublicones,whicha

relaunchedforfree,areintendedtoserve,educateandnourishthepublic,helpingthemleadabetterlifeIpersonallyholda

positiveattitudetowardsads.Foronething,theirentertainingandenlighteningcontentaddsspiceandcolortoourotherwiseboringandmonotonouslife.Foranother,soinf

ormativeandinclusivecanadsbethattheywillenormouslyexpandourhorizonandenrichourknowledge.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇要求考生按照要救介绍广告，并表明自己对广

告的态度。【详解】体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主要求：1.如今广告无处不在。主要有两大类广告，商业广告和公益广告。2.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告，而公益广告是免费的，目的是服务公众，旨在教育我们并帮助我们过上更好的生活3.

你对广告的态度。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）commercial/divide…into…/leada…life/launch/beintendedtodosth./attitudeto/add…to…/expandone’shorizon/beaimedat/f

reeofcharge/promote第三步：连词成句1.Advertisements,whichcanbedividedintocommercialandpublicserviceones,arenotrareinourdailylife.2.Commercialadsareaimedatp

romotingacertaintypeofproductsorservicewhilepublicones,launchedforfree,areintendedtoserve,educateandnou

rishthepublic,helpingthemleadabetterlife.3.Personallyspeaking,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsads.4.Ontheonehand,theirentertainingan

denlighteningcontentaddsspiceandcolortoourotherwiseboringandmonotonouslife.5.Ontheotherhand,soinformativeandinclusivecanadsbethattheywillenormo

uslybroadenourhorizonandenrichourknowledge.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/w

here…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Commercialadsarea

imedatpromotingacertaintypeofproductsorservicewhilepublicones,whicharelaunchedforfree,areintendedtoserve,educateandnourishthepublic,helpi

ngthemleadabetterlife.中which引导非限制性定语从句；Foranother,soinformativeandinclusivecanadsbethattheywillenormously

expandourhorizonandenrichourknowledge.中使用了部分倒装。