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试卷类型:A高三开学调研监测考试英语试题2024.9注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5
小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakers
dowiththephone?A.Haveitupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose.C.Ti
ght.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.B.Goat'smilkC.Cream5.
Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.
Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonap
resentation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9.Whatdoesthewo
manwanttodofirst?A.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwiththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherand
sister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A
.SeptemberB.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.
Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmoreindoorexercise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancom
etotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.In
China.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceoflife.B.They'remorefriendlyandout
going.C.Theiraccentsareeasiertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattractstheman?A.Itsculturalfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Thecomfortab
lelivingconditions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfri
end.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.OnascreenB.Withroboticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20.Howmanypeo
plecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。A2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.Youcanvisitscene
rythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancov
erabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.W
hat'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,N
Y14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationw
illbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsoro
therseriousmedicalconditions*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648
-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.21.Whatisoneadvantageo
frentinganelectricscooter?.A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy.D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.22.Whatdoestheactivityoffert
ravellers?A.Locksagainsttheft.B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assistanceforthedisabled.D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.23.Whe
ncanyoucallofftheactivitytogetallyourmoneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation.B.Onedayaheadofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts.
D.Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn's22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!Themothershar
edanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadin
gabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeat
editbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whi
chwaslikelyMalcolm'sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),Munnexplai
nedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!"shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelan
ieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift
,"onepersonsaid,"I'llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncomme
nted,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit'sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI'veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtop
artsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe'stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMa
rt.Nowhe'slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit'ssoadorable.Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.
TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We'resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwit
hGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!"24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A.G
otarichreward.B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.25.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsusA.abedtimestoryB.aninteractivescene
C.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itc
hangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.27.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togetto
knowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.CIn2020,therewere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichise
xpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirpro
ductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:heal
th-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebu
talsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexamination
s,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandme
dicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsubject
ivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforsenio
rs.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstorem
otelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyens
uresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheirownhom
es.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergeda
sakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtou
rs,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Th
eyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdiffe
renttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit'sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsoci
allybuteconomically.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic.B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Toprovidesupporti
veevidence.29.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen.B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.Awealthy
oldlawyerinBeijing.D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.30.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetr
ackeddistantly.B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors.D.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesettle
d.31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic.B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Rela
tedtotheirincomes.D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.DNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentw
ritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatest
roundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh'snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionint
heageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabo
r”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAlandautomation,”Pughar
gues,"istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers."P
ughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers."Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygain
edasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,"sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcare
workisbeingincreasinglyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroomfordoctors,t
eachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthatmakesitallthemorep
owerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,"writesPugh.Inchapter8,sheexplainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Rese
archconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign,”orhowpeoplea
resetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“reso
urcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongot
herfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,"shema
intains.32.WhatisthemainconcernofAllisonPugh'snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleof
technologyincaregiving.D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.33.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowto
docarework.B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection.D.Todiscussthechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.34.What
doestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter.B.Theshame.C.Therisk.D.Thepotential.35.Whatisparagraph4mainly
about?A.Theoverviewofchapter8.B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving.D.Thefactorsofavoidingshame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从
短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusually
locatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings._36TheirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadea
ndcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnatu
ralairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.37Theskywell'slayou
tandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.38Thisday-nightcyclehel
psmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemost
significantpartofaskywell'scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.39Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefea
tures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.40Onefit
tingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheart
fromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnatu
ralairingandnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerday
s.B.Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding'sroomsandwings.C.Thiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.D.It'sprob
ablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagi
cofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders.G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分
)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasin
spiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto41thesporther
self.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher42dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.“Ithre
wthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,"Anderson43“Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesa
sstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's44now."Despiteherinitial45,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson46cancer,hepre
sentedLolawitha47.Heheldopenhishandto48thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,49shewouldn
eeditoneday,Don50monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture51onWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinh
erfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam52thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,An
dersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,"shesaid."Maybejointlywiththe
53now."LolaAnderson’s54fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas55ofthepowerofdreamsandthela
stingimpactofafather'slove.41.A.takeupB.lookintoC.liveuponD.fightfor42.A.greedyB.achievableC.shallowD.wild43.
A.imaginedB.regrettedC.addedD.recalled44.A.changingB.strengtheningC.worseningD.speeding45.A.resolutionB.doubtC.confidenceD.worry46.A.studiedB.b
attledC.defeatedD.prevented47.A.wishB.blowC.promiseD.surprise48.A.throwB.revealC.foldD.release49.A.advocatingB.p
rovingC.feelingD.wondering50.A.passedawayB.diedoffC.setoffD.wentaway51.A.happenedB.matteredC.arrivedD.worked52.A.baggedB.for
gottenC.lostD.recovered53.A.supportB.teamC.medalD.rowing54.A.journeyB.rangeC.departureD.achievement55.A.adviceB.beliefC.memoryD.
proof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AteaculturesalonmaybethebestwaytoexperienceChina'steaceremoniesandcultureinov
erseaslocations."TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBath,EnglandonFridaywasaimed56bothcelebratingInternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingpa
rticipantsanopportunity57(experience)teasandculturefromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince.The58(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthree
typesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:EnshiYulu,YihongBlackTea,andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer59(date)ba
ckmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangiblecultural
heritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits60(appeal)teaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharac
teristics,61demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”62(be)wordsBr
itishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“TeaissuchanimportantpartofBritishcultureth
atwehaveanentiremeal63(create)thatwehaveentirelydedicatedtoourafternoontea.It'sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,64isthebestan
dmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidDianneFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Finetea
ismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthatexperience,theflavorsanddelicacyoftea,issomething65(true)superb.Ilookforwardto
continuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawheneveryouvisitthisregion.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(L
ifelongLearning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动,内容包括:1.活动的内容;2.你的心得。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wi
lliswasahighwaypatroltrooper(巡逻警察),whowasinchargeofthetrafficsafetyoftheTennesseeHighway.OneafternoonthisJuly,itrainedheavily.Hewasdri
vingalongthebusiestsectionofthehighwayduringthedownpourwhenhesawthetrafficslowingdowninfrontofhim.Somec
arsstoppedandbypassedonelane(车道).Willisinitiallythoughttherewasacarcrash,sohesloweddownhiscartoapproach.But
hesoonfoundoutthesourceofthedelaywasananimalwanderingonthewetroad.Andhespottedthatwasadogwhenhegotcloseenough.Therewasalargedogthatlo
okedlikeabrownGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)inthemiddlelane.Theweatherwasatitsworst,andthegrayskywiththeheavyraingavethehighwa
yminimumvisibility.Thedelaymightcauseatrafficjamandofcourseitwasverydangeroustoletthedogwanderinginthemiddleofthehighway.Heimmediat
elyturnedonhisbluelightsbecausepeopleusuallyslowdownwhentheyseethebluelightsandcalledintotheradiosotheyknewwherehewas.Hepulledove
r,gotout,andwhistledtodrawthedog'sattention.ItseemedasifthedogknewWilliswasitslifesaver.ItwalkedtoWillisandhiscar
.Oncethedogwasinthecar,Willispulledintoaparkinglotnearby,wherehecalledPetworksAnimalService.Whilewaiting,henoticedthedogwearingacollarwithit
sname“Luna”.Willisrecordedashortvideoofthedog.ThenananimalcontrolofficercameandtookLunatotheshelter.Williscamebackt
owork.Watchingcarstravellingonthehighwaythroughthewindowglass,hethoughthemightdosomethingtoletthedog'sownerknowtheirpetwasfoundsafe.注意:1
.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterwork,Willispostedthevideoonlinewithabriefdescriptionattached.Dayslater,newscamethatLuna'sown
erhadbeenfoundandwouldvisithim.