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全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2024.08第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳

选项。ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritag

eLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmystery

andtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicec

ropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisa

necdotal(趣闻的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisin

thisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedT

hisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,

trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteer

scanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsu

nderlandforgottenstones@gmail.com.21.What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Tofindvolunteer

stohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D.Toorgan

izevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartinth

eactivity?A.Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B.Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C.Youshouldsparetw

oweekstostayatthesite.D.Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.23.Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A.Romans.B.Expe

rts.C.Officials.D.FamiliesBKiska,thelastcaptive(圈养的)killerwhaleinCanada---alsoknownas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”--

--hasdied,accordingtolocalmedia.Thewhale,believedtobe47yearsold,diedonMarch9,2023.Ontario’sSolicitorGeneralMinistryspokespersonBrentRossconfirme

dtoCBC.Kiska,whospentoverfourdecadesincaptivity,livedatMarineland,azooandamusementparkinNiagaraFalls,

afterbeingcapturedinIcelandicwatersin1979alongsideKeiko,thestarofthemovieFreeWilly.MarinelandsaidthatKiska’s

healthhaddeclinedinrecentweeks.Thenewscomesfouryearsafterthecountryofficiallybannedwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingbredorheldin

captivity.However,marinemammalslikeKiskathatwerealreadyheldincaptivitywouldremainso,accordingtothenewlaw.Ki

ska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)saidKiska“spentherfinalyearsisolatedinatank,swimminginendl

esscirclesorsometimesfloatinglistlessly.”Kiska’slifeofcontinuedisolationledtheWhaleSanctuaryProjecttodescribeheras“theloneliestwhaleintheworld.

”BothanimalrightsgroupsreportedthatKiskadiedofabacterialinfection.RosstoldCBCthatanimalwelfareofficialshadconductedanec

ropsy(尸检)ofthemammal.Kiskaunderwentseveralhardshipswhilelivingattheamusementpark,accordingtoPETA.Theseincludedth

edeathsofallfiveofherchildrenandthedepartureofhersoletankmateIkaikain2011.VideosofKiskaslammingherheadagainsther

tankwallmultipletimesbegancirculatingonsocialmediain2021.KiskawasoneofthelastsurvivorsoftheIcelandiccapturesbackinthe1970s

.Shelivedthelast12yearsofherlifecompletelyalong,nootherwhalesorinfactanyotherspeciesweretheretokeephercompany.“It

isheartbreakingtoknowthatKiskawillneverhavethechancetoberelocatedtoawhalereserveandexperiencethefreedomthatshesodeeplydeserved.”CamilleLabchuk,execut

ivedirectorofAnimaljustice,toldCBC.Thereareatleast55killerwhalesbeingheldincaptivityinmarineparksaroundtheworld,according

totheWhaleandDolphinConservation.Killerwhalesareknowntobeverysocialmammalsandarenotsuitableforcaptivity.Chronicstresscanweak

entheimmunesystemandphysiologyofcaptivekillerwhales,leadingtoillnessandevendeath.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementi

strueaboutKiska?A.Shediedasthelastcaptivekillerwhaleintheworld.B.Shewascapturedintheoceanmorethan40yearsago.C.Shewasastari

nafilmcalledFreeWilly.D.Sheshouldhavebeensetfreeaccordingtoanewlawpassedin2019.25.WhyKiskawasreferredtoas“theloneliestwhaleintheworld”?A.Because

Kiska’sdeathmarkstheendofcaptivewhalesinCanada.B.BecauseKiskawaskeptaloneafterabacterialinfection.C.BecauseKiskalivedthelast12yearsofherlifewith

outcompany.D.BecauseallfiveofKiska’schildrendiedaheadofher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlistlesslyprobablymeansinthetext?A.Withoutenthus

iasm.B.Withoutdestination.C.Withoutbreath.D.Withouteffort.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.It’stimewestopcatchingkille

rwhalesB.ThedeathofakillerwhaleleadstoanewlawinCanadaC.Kiska,thelastsurvivoroftheIcelandiccaptures,hasdiedD.Kiska,“theloneliestwha

leintheworld”,diesinCanadaCNowacompanyislaunchinganewrobotonpersonalservicemachines.Ratherthankeepingyoucomp

anyathome,GITA(pronouncedJee-Tah)helpsyougohands-freewhileyouwalkdownthestreet,tothegrocerystoreortovisityourneighbors.Likethe

name,whichmeans“outing”inItalian,theroboticservantisforshorttripsoutandabout.DesignedbythePiaggioGroup,thesmartdeviceusesfivecamerastoseeyou,

followyouaroundandcarryupto40poundsofyourbelongingsforfourhours.It’ssimilartothoseroboticsuitcasesthattrailbehindyouattheairport,butwithanent

irelydifferentoutside.Picturealargecontainerbutonwheels.That’swhatGITAlookslikeintheflagshiporangecolor.Imaginehavinga

hi-techthatcanfollowyouaroundwithyourshoppinginside.It’sroundandstrongyetrelativelysmartandconvenient.Therobotichelperisajoytoengagewi

th,sortoflikeadog.OperatingGITAissimple.Youjustpressonebuttontoturniton,onebuttonforthecamerastoscanyourlegs,an

dyou’reoff.Itactuallydoesprettygoodjoboffollowingyouandrecognizingwhenyouchangedirections.Itsmovementisoddlynatural.Whenyouspeedu

pitfallsbehindabitbeforetryingtocatchup,andwhenyoustop.itstops-usually.GITAoperatesbestonhardsurfaces.How

ever,itcan’tgoupstairs.Itcanrollonslightinclines(斜坡)andkeepupwithawalkingpersonatspeedsupto6milesperhour.Asystemofsoundsandlightswilll

etyouknowwhetheritisunpairedorneedsacharge.Andanappletsyoushareyourrobotwithyour“crew”,soitcanfollowthem,to

o.Withaspeaker,yourGITAcancarrycandyandplaythememusicasyoutakethekidstrick-or-treating.AUSATODAYtechreportergaveGITAatestruni

n2019.Hesaid,“GITAcertainlymadequiteanimpressiononpassers-byasitrolleddownNewYork’sbusyMadisonAvenue.”Yethavingtechtrailbehindyoutakessomegetting

usedto.Youcan’thelpbutlookbehindyoutomakesureit’skeepingup,somewhatlikemonitoringapet.28.Forwhatpurposeis

thenewrobotdesigned?A.Toinstructyouwheretogo.B.Toserveyouasyouwalkaround.C.Toaccompanyyouathome.D.Toprotectyouwhenyou’retraveling.29.Whatdoesthen

ewrobotprobablylooklike?A.Itlookslikearoyaldog.B.Ithasflagsandsmartpanels.C.Itisround,orangeandcanrollofitself.D.Itresemblescamerasinap

pearance.30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGITA?A.Itcanrollupasharpslopeatahighspeed.B.Itcanonlyrecognizeand

followitsowner.C.Itcanadjustitspaceautomatically.D.Itcanplaytricksforchildren.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutGITAfromthelastp

aragraph?A.Peopleareheavilydependentonit.B.Itisfarfrombeingputintouse.C.Itiseasytogetlostandneedstobeimproved

.D.Usershavedifficultyaccustomingthemselvestoitatfirst.DSaladplantshavealreadybeengrowninoldsheltersandtunnels.Urbanfarmingisaregulartop

icofinterestatplacesliketheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)inDavos,whereleadersconsiderwhethertheworld’sfoodsyst

em,blamedforcausingbothobesityandmalnutrition,canbefixed.Therearealreadyplentyofurbanfarmingprojectsaroundtheworld,parti

cularlyintheUS,JapanandtheNetherlands,fromurbanfishandplantfarmstoverticalfarming.“It’sbecominganexpandingindustry,”saidRichardBa

llard,oneofthefoundersofthefarmGrowingUnderground.“ThereareseveralotherbusinessesstartingupinLondonincontainers,andthereareotherverticalfarmsaroundth

ecountrynow.”GrowingUndergroundisnotastandardfarm.Therowsofcropscouldbeinalmostanytunnel,buttheseplantsare100feetbelowClaphamHighS

treetandshowthaturbanagricultureis,insomecasesatleast,notafad.TheundergroundfarmhasoccupiedapartoftheSecondWorldWarair-raidsheltersforne

arlyfiveyears,andBallardisplanningtoexpandintotherestofthespacelaterthisyear.GrowingUndergroundsuppliesherbandsaladmixestogroceryshop

s,supermarketsandrestaurants.BeinginLondoncreatesanadvantage,Ballardsays,astheycanharvestanddeliverinanhour.Headdsotheradvantages.Beingunder

groundmeanstemperaturesnevergobelow15----surfacegreenhousesneedtobeheated.Theycandomoreharvests:60cropsayear,comparedwithaboutseven

inatraditionalfarm.Electricitytopowerthelightsisamajorcost,butthecompanybelievesrenewableenergywillbec

omecheaper.SimilarBritishcompaniesincludetheJonesFoodCompanyinLincolnshire,whileintheUSAeroFarmshasseveralprojectsinNe

wJersey,andEdenworksinBrooklyn.32.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarming?A.Differentfarmingmethodsareused.B.Localgovernmentspayeffortstodevelopit.C.Itleads

toahealthierlifestyle.D.ItisrarelydiscussedattheWEF.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“afad”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Aplanthathasgreat

potential.B.Atraditionthatappealstoalotofpeople.C.Anapproachthatcansolveaseriousproblem.D.Afashionthat’spopularforashortti

me.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheundergroundfarm?A.Itsmajorproductsareherbsandsalads.B.Itproducesmorekindsoffoodsthanatraditionalfarm.C.I

tismoreproductivethanatraditionalfarm.D.Ituseslessenergythanagreenhouse.35.Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.

Traditionalfarmingwillbereplacedsoon.B.GrowingUndergroundattractsmorepeople.C.Currentfoodsystemcauseshealthproblems.D

.Urbanfarmingisstillthoughtcostlyandtime-consuming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletechnologya

ddictsteenstotheirdevices,theyarenothelplessagainstthedrawofit.Herearefivewayseducatorscansupporttheirstudents’digitalwell-

being.Exploredesigntrickscompaniesusetoarrestattention.Thetechnologyweusedailyisdesignedtocatchandholdourattention.

Companiesknowwhatkeepsoureyesonthescreen.Tohelp,teacherscanunpackdesigntricksandexplainhowcompaniesemployfeat

ureslikeauto-playandnotificationstogetuserstostayontheirapps.____36____Talkabouthowtechnologycanincreasefeelingsofanx

iety.Thedeclineinyouthmentalhealthislinkedtoanincreaseinsocialmediause.____37____Wecanhelpourstudentsbyallowingthemtoconsider

thebenefitsoftechnologyandthentothinkaboutchangingthehabitsthataren’tservingtheirwell-being.____38____Socialme

diacanbringthefeeling:“Allmyfriendshavebetterlivesthanme.”Plus,designfeatureslike“readreceipts”canleadtoteensknowingtheirmessageshavebeenseen

andstressingaboutwhyfriendshaven’tyetreplied.Theseareclassicexamplesofthinkingtraps.Identifyingthemcanhelpteensremovesomenegativethoughts.Uncovert

hewaysthatAIcanplayaroleinmisinformation.AIisrapidlychangingtheworld.Recommendationalgorithms,whichdeterminewhatwedoanddonots

eeinoursearchresults,canhaveveryrealconsequences.____39____Byunderstandinghowthesetechnologieswork,studentscanstarttoenjoymorebenefitsoftec

hnology.Empowerfamiliestohavemeaningfulconversationswiththeirchildren.Takethetimetosharewithfamiliesthe

topicsandresourcesyou’reteachinginclass.____40____Knowingwe’reallinthesameboatiscrucial.A.Socialmediaisruiningourlife.B.C

onnectthemwiththeirinnerworld.C.Buildtheirawarenessofthinkingtraps.D.Butthisbynomeansindicatesalltechnologyisbad.E.Theycanpullust

owardincreasinglyextremeviews.F.Itturnsoutadultsandkidsalikeareallinthepursuitofdigitalwell-being.G.Learninga

bouttheseallowsstudentstoregaintheirattention.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadnot___41___foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour___42___actio

ns.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed___43___asfastasIcouldbacktothec

lassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular___44___touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad___45___againstthew

allandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith___46___astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriends

wouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto___47___them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhatthe___48___wouldbe.Icouldn’t___49___th

etornadoanymore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha(an)___50___anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.Neverinmyl

ifehadIseenthem___51___instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswere

beatingfast,thekidswereincredibly___52___amextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheirs___53___inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irea

lizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s___54___toeducatethemwithsaf

ety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented___55___,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.41.A.wait

edB.anticipatedC.consideredD.prepared42.A.agencyB.emergencyC.urgencyD.efficiency43.A.quicklyB.finallyC.secretlyD.i

mmediately44.A.gamesB.trainingsC.activitiesD.savings45.A.mixedupB.messedupC.linedupD.risenup46.A.angerB.fearC.curiosityD.shock47.A.encounterB

.praiseC.satisfyD.comfort48.A.problemB.resultC.caseD.status49.A.hateB.expectC.meetD.approach50.A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange51.A.f

ollowB.provideC.repeatD.guide52.A.confidentB.honestC.braveD.fortunate53.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.expectation54.A.

rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal55.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aself-drivingtaxi(56)__________(operate)byChinesetechheavyweightBaiduIncrecentlyhitspedestriancrossingagainstat

rafficlightinWuhan,(57)__________(cause)heateddiscussionsonthechallengesandlimitationsfacingautonomousdrivingtechnology,especially

incomplexsituations.Meanwhile,the(58)__________(commerce)applicationofrobotaxisinmorecitiesacrossthec

ountryhasraisedconcernsaboutemployment.Taxidriversstronglyopposeit(59)__________theyareworriedabouttheintensifyingcompetition,

thuslosingtheirjobs.Currently,Wuhan(60)__________(step)upeffortstopromotethedevelopmentofintelligentconnectedvehiclesandtheapplica

tionofdriverlessdrivingtechnology.ZhangXiang,(61)__________autosectorresearcheratNorthChinaUniversityofTe

chnology,saidthattheincidentinWuhanindicatesthatself-drivingtechnologyhasadvancedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears,(62

)__________itstillencountersdifficultiesundercomplicatedroadcondition’sandhassomelimitationswhendealingwithunconventionalbehavior,suchasmotoristsorp

edestriansviolatingtrafficrules.Zhangaddedthatensuringthesafetyandstabilityofrobotaxisremainsatop(63)__________(prior),andmoreefforts(64)___

_______(require)toenhanceself-drivingtestingandapplication.Sofar,morethan20citiesnationwidehaveintroducedpoliciessupportingaut

onomousdrivingtests,(65)__________morethan60enterpriseshavingobtainedself-drivingtestlicenses.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假

定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom告诉你，他对我国的中秋节特别感兴趣，特写信向你咨询相关习俗，请你回复邮件介绍该节日。内容包括:1.时间（农历8月15日）;2.习俗活动;3.意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Y

oudon’twantthatone,”thesheltervolunteersaid.“He’sbroken.He’dbeenabandoned.”“Broken?Abandoned?”Iasked.HadIheardhercorrectly?Ilookeddowna

ttheblackcatsittingonmyfoot.TheminuteI’dwalkedintotheanimalshelter’scatroom,he’dbeenonestepbehindme,myshadow.Iwasn’tanexpert,butthis

catseemedfriendly.Thevolunteerexplained,“hedoesn’tlikeanyone----notothercats,notdogs,notpeople.“Iwant

toadopthim,”Isaid.“Really?”sheasked.Therewereseveralotherlovelycatsupforadoption,catsthatwouldbeeasierforafirs

t-timeowner.“Why?”“Becauseheneedsahome,”Isaid.Thenundermybreath,“AndbecauseI’mbrokentoo.”Itwas2017.I’dbee

nintherapy(心理治疗)forawhile,butitwasonlyrecentlythatmytherapistsuggestedIgetananimalcompanion----preferablysomethinglow-maintenance,l

ikeacat.Itwouldbegoodforme.Maybeitcanevenhelpmeformconnectionswithpeople.Ididn’tknowifIbelievedthat.ButIwenttomylocalshelter.Idon’tknowwhatitwasa

boutthatlittleblackcat,butIimmediatelyfeltaconnectionwithhim.Twoabandonedpeasinapod,Iguess.Ifilledoutthepaperworkandleftwithhimt

hatafternoon.AthomeIlethimoutofthecarriersohecouldexplore.Iwatchedasthislittlecatsmelledeveryinchofthehouse.Eventually,hiscuriositywassat

isfied,andhesettledinmylap.Ireachedoutahesitanthandtopethim,saying,“Youneedmyhelp,andIneedyours.”Ittookmeaweektocomeupwi

thanameforhim.IfinallysettledonMr.Bojangles,afterthesongaboutahomelessmanwho,evenaftergettingintobigtrouble,remainedhappyandpositive

.Ithoughtthenamefittedthiscat.LaterIcalledhimBoforshort.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Bythetimeay

earpassed,we’dsettledintoaroutine.__________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Amazingly,webothbegannewconnectionswiththeout

erworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读第一节21~23BA

D24~27BCAD28~31BCCD32~35ADCB第二节36~40GDCEB第三部分：语言应用第一节：41~45DBDBC46~50BDBAC51~55ACADB第二节：56.operated57.causing58.commercial59.becau

se/for/as/since60.isstepping61.an62.but63.priority64.arerequired65.and第四部分：写作（略）