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石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二年级9月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Watchabasketballmatch.B.Buyagiftforhismother.C.Gotohis

mother'sbirthdayparty.2WhydoesMikeplantotakethebushome?A.Hisbicycleisbroken.B.Helivesfarawayfromthecompany.C.Takin

gthebusisthemostconvenient.3.WhenwillthemanarriveinSydney?A.At11:00a.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforh

isholiday?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Throughafriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.B.Howtochoos

eamajor.C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbes

enttothemanlater?A.Hisdinner.B.Hisnewspaper.C.Hisbill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyconcernedabout?A

.Thetaxi’sspeed.B.Thetrafficflow.C.Thechargingstandard.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C

.Goonabusinesstrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Repairherlaptop.B.Prepareareport.C.Haveaninterview..11.Wha

tisthetopicofthewoman'spresentation?A.Adevelopmentplan.B.Atechnologyresearch.C.Aresearchingsubject.12.Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A

.Herlaptopmightnotwork.BShemightfeeltoonervous.C.Sheisn'tsureofwhattosay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEart

hDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskon

thesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.D

ecorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?A.Absurd.B.Hollow.C.Practical.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerg

otoLondonfor？A.Toworkthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon？A

.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon？A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20.Whatcanwelearnfr

omthetalk？A.It'snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear..C.Mostoftheresta

urantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood二、阅读理解Weald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandare

ahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteinthesouthdownsnationalpark.Thecol

lectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast-completewiththehomes,farms

andpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycr

aftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromCh

ichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).Them

useumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemus

eumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plusit’savaluablecausew

orthsupporting.Adults£14,children5—17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree,family£38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or£25(oneadultandthreechi

ldren).OpeninghoursDaily10a.m.—5p.m.(lastentry4p.m.).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthesmokyhall.B.Learnconstructiont

echniques.C.Experiencerurallifecenturiesago.D.Stayovernightatcraftsmanscottage.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir3-year-olddaughterpay

foradmission?A.£25.B.£28.C.£34.5.D.£38.3.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Itallowsvisitorstoenter

until5p.m.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Weald&Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。【

1题详解】细节理解题。根据Funfact部分中“There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-cen

turycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.(当你沿着绿油油的小路漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工

匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里淋浴时，你会有一种探索真正村庄的感觉)”可知，游客可以在Weald&Downland生活博物馆体验几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选C项。【2题详解】细节

理解题。根据Valueformoney?部分中“Adults£14,children5—17andstudents£6.50,under-4sfree(成人14英镑，5—17岁儿童和学生6.50英镑，4岁以下儿童免费)”可知

，一对带着3岁女儿的夫妻，只需支付两个成人的费用。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemu

seumshop.(停车是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位)”可知，Weald&Downland为残障人士提供周到的服务。故选D项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlo

oklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingt

rees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwis

dom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythest

rongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,ins

teadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.

DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatched

himplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI

’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistopra

yfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofDoctorGibbs’splantingtreesatfi

rst?A.Perfect.B.Puzzled.C.Amused.D.Impractical.5.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly.B.Hebeat

themtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater.D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDoctorGibbs?A.Kindandwise.B.Calm

andbrave.C.CarefulandambitiousD.Strictanddevoted.7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasur

es.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow.D.Onlythosewhobearthemostbecomethehighest.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【

分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“OnceIa

skedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知,作者开始是困惑的。故选

B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedh

imwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注

意。）可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，

而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.”（他说，他必须给这些

树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Everynowandthen,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthe

treesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoenco

unterhardship.”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.”（我们需

要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。Afterseverald

ecadesofdevelopment,Chineseculturalindustries,suchasvideogamesandonlineliterature,havecreatedproductsthatenrichglobalculturewithcreativity,imag

inationandlocalelements,appealingtoconsumersbothhomeandabroad.China’svideogameindustry,afterthreedecadesofdevelopment,hasdevel

opedintoacompetitiveplayerintheinternationalmarket,especiallyinthesectionofmobilegames,drivenbytheInternetandtechnologicaladvancemen

ts.WiththewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandthedevelopmentofmobileInternettechnologies,mobilegameshavebecomeamajorpartoftheglobalgaming

market.Leveragingtheirleadingtechnologyandalargeamountofexperienceinthisarea,Chinesegamingcompanieshavesuccessfullylaunchedaseriesofpopulargameprod

uctsinmarketshomeandabroad.Accordingtothe2023ChineseGamesOverseasResearchReport,inresponsetooverseasmarketpressures,63.6percentofcompan

iesarefocusingonlong-termproductstrategies.Over40percentseegettingglobalintellectualproperty(知识产权),diversifyinggametypes,exploringn

ewgameplaymechanics,andoutercooperationasimportantbreakthroughstrategies.Manyalsostresstheimportanceofincludi

ngvariousculturalthemes,increasinglocalizationefforts,broadeningmarketingapproaches,andtheapplicationofcutting-edgetechnology.LiuWei,chairman

ofmiHoYo,describeshiscompany’strackasamixtureof“technologyinnovationandculturalcreation”.Tencent’sseniorvice-presidentMaXiaoyisaid,“Gami

ngisnotanindustrythatgrowsalone.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasalwaysevolvedwithcutting-edgetechnology.”Anothernotableculturalindustrythatha

sbeengettingmoreattentionfromoverseasisonlineliterature.Aftermorethan20yearsofdevelopment,Chineseonlinel

iteraturehasbecomeabasisforthegoldendevelopmentofdownstreamindustries,suchaspublications,TVdramas,films,vide

ogames,audiobooks,andculturalcreativeproductsinthecountry.8.Whatisthereasonformobilegamesbecomingthemajorityoftheglobalgamin

gmarket?A.Chineseculturalindustrieshavedevelopedatafastpace.B.Mobilegamesaremoreattractivethanothergames.C.Usershavebeenenco

uragedtobuymobilephonestheseyears.D.Smartphonesarewidelyusedandtechnologiesaremoreadvanced.9.Whichofthefollowingca

nbestreplacetheunderlinedword“leveraging”?A.Operating.B.Lending.C.Employing.D.Influencing.10WhydoesthearticlementionLiuWeiandMaX

iaoyi’squotes?A.ToprovideexamplesofsuccessfulChinesegamingcompanies.B.ToshowtheblendoftechnologyandcultureinChinesegaming.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftechnologyinnovationingaming.D.TointroducetwoimportantfiguresintheChinesegamingindustry.11.Whatwouldbet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.Games,literatureseeonlinegrowthB.ThedevelopmentoftheinternationalmarketC.Howtoenrichglo

balcultureD.Toprotectculturalcreativeproducts【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏和网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰

富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“WiththewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandthedevelopmentofmobileInternet.techn

ologies,mobilegameshavebecomeamajorpartoftheglobalgamingmarket.(随着智能手机的广泛使用和移动互联网技术的发展，手机游戏已成为全球游戏市场的重要组成部分)”可知，智能手机广泛使

用以及移动互联网技术的发展是手机游戏成为全球游戏市场主要部分的原因。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Leveragingtheirleadingtechnologyandalargeamountofexperie

nceinthisarea,Chinesegamingcompanieshavesuccessfullylaunchedaseriesofpopulargameproductsinmarketshomeandab

road.(Leveraging其领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，中国游戏公司在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品)”可知，中国利用了领先的技术和在该领域的丰富经验，在国内外市场成功推出了一系列受欢迎的游戏产品。所以划线单词意为“利用”。故选C。【10题详

解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Manyalsostresstheimportanceofincludingvariousculturalthemes,increasinglocalizationefforts,broadenin

gmarketingapproaches,andtheapplicationofcutting-edgetechnology.(许多人还强调了纳入各种文化主题、加大本地化力度、拓宽营销方法和应用尖端技术的重要性)”可推知，文章提到刘伟和马晓轶的引言是为

了展示中国游戏产业中技术与文化的融合。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afterseveraldecadesofdevelopment,Chineseculturalindustries,suchasvideogamesandonlin

eliterature,havecreatedproductsthatenrichglobalculturewithcreativity,imaginationandlocalelements,appealingtoc

onsumersbothhomeandabroad.(经过几十年的发展，中国的文化产业，如电子游戏和网络文学，创造了富有创造力、想象力和本土元素的产品，丰富了全球文化，吸引了国内外消费者)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国游戏和

网络文学等文化产业的发展，以及它们如何丰富全球文化并受到国内外消费者的喜爱。所以“见证游戏和文学的在线发展”适合作本文的标题。故选A。ScientistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthaveinvented

anewwaytomakeelectricity.Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(湿气)intheair.Thescientistsh

opethemethodwillonedayleadtocheap,cleanelectricityanywhereatanytime.Moistureintheairiswhathelpscreateelectricity.Waterd

ropletsintheaircarryanelectriccharge(电荷).Inclouds,thesewaterdropletsbuilduplargecharges,whichwelaterseeasli

ghtning.Oneoftheresearchers,JunYao,describedthenewinventionasa“small-scale,man-madecloud”.Sincethenewdevicegenerateselectricityfromtheair,thescienti

stscallit“Air-gen”.Currently,thedeviceonlymakesasmallamountofelectricity-enoughtopowerasmallsensor.Butinlabtests,theAirgen,whichisalittlebiggerthana

fingernail,producedelectricityalldayandallnightforaweek,poweredbynothingbuttheair.Thescientistshavetriedtomakeelectricityf

romhumiditybefore,butthosemethodsdidn’tworkforlong,orwereexpensivetomake.Butin2020,DrYaoandhisteamfoundawayofgettingelectricityfromhumidity

usingspecial“nanowires”madefrombacteria.ThatresearchledthescientiststothekeydiscoveryoftheAir-gen:almostanymaterialcancreateelectricityinthiswayaslon

gasithasnanopores(纳米孔)oftherightsize.Thisisimportantbecauseitmeansinthefuture,thedevicescanbemadeverycheaply.TheresearchershopethattheAir-genwi

llbecomeanimportantgreenenergysource.ManyscientistsareimpressedwiththeideasbehindtheAir-gen.Butsomescientis

tshavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifferenceespeciallycomparedtopowersource

slikesolarenergy.ButDrYaoandhisteamareworkingonwaystomaketheAir-gentechnologymorepowerful.Becausethedeviceiss0thin,thescientistsbelievethatmanyAir-

genlayerscouldbepiledontopofeachothertocreatemoreelectricitywithouttakingupmorespace.12.TheAir-genisinvented________.A.tocollectwaterdroplets

intheair.B.togenerateelectricityfrombacteria.C.tocreateasmall-scaleartificialcloud.D.toproduceelectricityfrommoisture.13.Howdo

estheAir-gendevicegenerateelectricity?A.Byusinglargechargesinlightening.B.Bychangingsunlightintoelect

ricity.C.Byusingtheelectricchargeinwaterdroplets.D.Byturningwaterintoausableenergysource.14.Whatisonepotentialconcernraisedbyscientistsabou

ttheAir-gen?A.Itmightnotproduceenoughelectricity.B.Ithasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.C.Itrequiresexpensivemat

erialstomanufacture.D.Itislessreliablethantraditionalpowersources.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.InventingtheAir-gen.

B.Creatingelectricityfromtheair.C.Experimentingwithman-madecloud.D.Lookingforgreenenergysource.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科

学家发明了一种新的方法——利用空气中的湿气发电。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoisture(湿气)intheair.(他们的方法是利

用超微小的孔从空气中的湿气中发电)”可知，Air-gen主要是利用空气中的湿气发电。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moistureintheairiswhathelpscreateelectricity.Waterdropletsinthea

ircarryanelectriccharge(电荷).(空气中的水分有助于发电。空气中的水滴带有电荷)”可知，Air-gen用空气中的水滴所携带的电荷发电，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butsomescienti

stshavesuggestedthatitmightbehardfortheAir-gentocreateenoughelectricitytoreallymakeadifferenceespeciallycomparedtopowersourc

eslikesolarenergy.(但一些科学家认为，Air-gen可能很难产生足够的电力来真正发挥作用，尤其是与太阳能等能源相比)”可知，科学家一个潜在的担忧是Air-gen很难生产足够多的电。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scie

ntistsattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmhersthaveinventedanewwaytomakeelectricity.Theirmethodusessuper-tinyholestomakeelectricityfrommoistu

re(湿气)intheair.Thescientistshopethemethodwillonedayleadtocheap,cleanelectricityanywhereatanytime.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的科学家们发明了一种新的发电方法。他们的方法是利

用超微小的孔从空气中的水分中发电。科学家们希望这种方法有一天能带来随时随地廉价、清洁的电力)”结合文章主要介绍科学家发明了一种新的方法，利用空气中的湿气发电。B选项“从空气中产生电力”最符合文章标题。故选B。Artisallaroundus.Itca

nbefoundeverywhere,includingfancygalleries,people’slivingrooms,andonthesidesofbuildings.So,whyisartimportant?Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashuma

ns,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommunication.____16____It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbeforethey’reabletospeak.I

nfact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopment.____17____.Whenso

meoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtohavelikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.However,manyemployersalsounderstand

theveryimportantneedfortheskillswhicharehardtomeasureandoftendifficulttodefine.Someexamplesincludeaperson’sabilitytoadapttochange,thi

nkcreatively,orcollaboratewithteammembers.Itprovideshistoricalcontext.____18____.Thisiswhypeoplededicatethei

rlivestostudyingcaveart,Shakespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.Whenwetakethetimetodiveintoartcreatedinthepast,wec

anlearnaboutothergenerationsanderas.Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.___

_19____.Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingdeeperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.____20____.Inonei

mportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodrawahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimp

rovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthenegativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.A.Theseareitsmajorbenefits.B.Chil

drenlovetodraw,sing,anddance.C.Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.D.Howdoesithaveanimpactonourlife?E.Similarly,futuregeneration

swilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.F.Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand.G.Itcanhelppeoplelifttheirspirits

.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性，并通过举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用。艺术具有可以提高人的表达能力和创造力的作用，又可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代，还可

以帮助孩子调节情绪。【16题详解】上文“Itpromotesexpressionandcreativity.Ashumans,we’renaturallydrawntoartasaformofexpressionandcommun

ication.(艺术能促进表达和创造力。作为人类，艺术作为一种表达和交流的形式，自然会吸引我们。)”说明会吸引我们，下文“It’sawayforthemtoexpressthemselvesbefo

rethey’reabletospeak.Infact,participationintheartsmayevenassistkidswithlanguage,motorskills,andvisuallearningdevelopme

nt.(这是在他们能够说话之前，让他们表达自己的一种方式。事实上，参与艺术活动甚至可以帮助孩子在语言、运动技能和视觉学习方面的发展。)”可知，空处应该是儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，而B项“Childrenlo

vetodraw,sing,anddance(孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞)”为儿童表达自己的具体方式。符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Whensomeoneappliesforajob,therearecertainskillstheyneedtoha

velikedataanalysisorbookkeeping.(当有人申请一份工作时，他们需要具备某些技能，比如数据分析或记账。)”可知，此段主旨是讲艺术对于这些技能的作用，C项“Ithelpsallofusdevelopnecessarysoftskills.(它帮助我们所有人

发展必要的软技能。)”是介绍艺术对于人的技能发展的作用，符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Itprovideshistoricalcontext.(它提供了历史背景。)”以及下文“Thisiswhypeoplededicatetheirlivestostudyingcaveart,Sha

kespeareanplays,andsomuchmore.(这就是为什么人们致力于研究洞穴艺术、莎士比亚戏剧等等)”可知，空处应该是讲艺术对于人类历史的作用。F项“Artandhumanhistorygohand-in-hand(艺术和人类历史是携

手并进的。)”符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Wecanstudyarttofindoutwhatthosebeforeuswerefacingandhowtheyovercameit.”(我们可以通过研究艺术作品来了解我们的祖先们曾面临过什

么，以及他们是如何克服的)”可知，艺术具有让人预知未来的作用。E项“Similarly,futuregenerationswilllearnaboutourcurrenteventsbytheartweleavebehind.(同样，我们的后代也

将通过我们留下的艺术来了解当前的事件。)”与上文意思相互承接，符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Intherapy(疗法)settings,artalsoprovidesanopportunityfordiggingde

eperandexpressingemotionsthataredifficulttodiscuss.(在治疗中，艺术也提供了一个更深层次挖掘和表达难以讨论的情感的机会。)”和下文“Inoneimportantstudy,childrenbetween6and12wereaskedtodraw

ahouseasadistractionafterthinkingaboutsomethingupsetting.Thisgroupwasabletoimprovetheirmoodwhencomparedwithchildrenwhowereinstructedtodrawthe

negativeeventorsimplycopyanotherdrawing.(在一项重要的研究中，在6到12岁的孩子思考一些不快的事情后，他们被要求画一座房子作为消遣。与那些被要求画出消极事件或简单地复制另一幅画的孩子相比，这组孩子能够改善他们的情绪。)”可知，该段讲的是艺术

对于情感的调节作用。G项Itcanhelppeoplelifttheirspirits.(它可以帮助人们提高情绪)符合题意，故选G项。三、完形填空MyfamilylivedaboutamilefromtheBertramWoodsLibrary.Throughoutmychil

dhood,mymotherdrovemethereseveraltimesaweek.Ourvisitswerenever___21___enoughforme.Ilovedwanderingaroundtheshelves,___22___t

hespines(书脊）ofthebooksuntilsomethinghappenedto___23___myeye.Imighthavespenttherestofmylife___24___librariesthewayIviewed,say,theamusem

entparkIwenttoasakid.Butthenthe___25___feelingcamebackintomylifeunexpectedly.OnedayafterwemovedtoLosAngelesin2011,mysonwanted

tointerviewa___26___forhisschoolassignment.Sowewenttotheclosestlibrary.Aswedroveovertomeetthelibrari

an,Iexperienceda(n)___27___ofthissimilarjourneyinmypast-another,parentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.The

___28___didn'tlookanythingliketheBertramWoods,butwhenwe___29___inside,ashockofrecognition____30____me.

Decadeshadpassed,butIreallyfeltasifIhad____31____tothattimeandplace,walkingintothelibrarywithmymother.____32____hadchanged.Therewast

hesamesoftsoundofpencilonpaper,andthe____33____ofpeopleatthetablesinthecenteroftheroom.Thewoodencheckoutcounters,thelibrarians’desks,thebu

lletinboard,wereallthesame.Itwasn’tthattime____34____inthelibrary.Itwasasifithadbeencapturedhere,orcollect

ed.Alibrary,forme,isagatheringpoolof____35____andofthepeoplewhocometofindthem.21.A.longB.easyC.boringD.interestin

g22.A.staringB.readingC.watchingD.scanning23.A.fillB.catchC.openD.block24.A.wanderingaroundB.thinkingaboutC.talkingaboutD.l

ookingfor25.A.familiarB.excitingC.funnyD.warm26.A.professorB.teacherC.booksellerD.librarian27.A.memoryB.adventureC.hardshipD.excitement28.A.schoolB

.buildingC.desksD.books29.A.lookedB.droveC.steppedD.read30.A.stuckB.disappointedC.defeatedD.struck31.A.fall

enB.returnedC.goneD.devoted32.A.EverybodyB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Nothing33.A.talkingB.laughingC.whisperingD.chatting34A.travelledB.f

lewC.stoppedD.changed35.A.booksB.contentsC.storiesD.achievements【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.C35.

C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和图书馆的故事，在很多年以后，作者又来到了一个充满着小时候回忆的图书馆之中。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们呆在图书馆的时间永远是不够长的。A.long长的；B.easy容易的；C

.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据句意及下文对图书馆的热爱可知，我从来都不觉得长，也就觉得在图书馆的时间过得快。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架间走动，双眼在书脊间扫描，直到某本书吸引住我的眼睛。A.staring盯着；B.re

ading读；C.watching观看；D.scanning扫描。这里表示我会用眼睛扫过书脊，寻找我喜欢的书，速度应该是比较快的，所以选择scan（快速扫描）。故选D项。【23题详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在书架间走动，双眼在书脊间扫描，直到某本书吸引住我的眼睛。A.fi

ll填入；B.catch抓住；C.open打开；D.block堵住。catchmyeyes表示抓住我的眼球，这里是作者扫过书脊等待某一个本书抓住他的眼球。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可能会在余

生里思考，以看书的思考方式把图书馆看成是小时候玩的游乐场。A.wanderingaround徘徊；B.thinkingabout思考，认为；C.talkingabout谈论；D.lookingfor寻找。这里表示对于

作者余生一直会觉得图书馆和游乐场差不多，认为，应该用thinkingabout，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来，有一种熟悉的感觉在不经意间来到我的生活中。A.familiar熟悉的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.funny有趣的；D.warm温暖的。这里

讲到有一种熟悉的感觉（小时候在图书馆里的熟悉感觉）在不经意间来了，选择familiar，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成学校的作业任务，我儿子要去采访一个图书管理员。A.professor教授；B.te

acher教师；C.bookseller售书者；D.librarian图书管理员。根据句意及下文可知，访问的是一个图书管理员，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我驱车去见图书管理员时，我经历了与小时候相似的一个旅程的记忆。A.memory记忆；B.adventure冒险；C.h

ardship艰辛；D.excitement激动。根据句意，我再次经历了我儿时的关于图书馆的回忆，应该用experiencethememory，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的BertramWoods图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是

当走进去时，一种熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊。A.school学校；B.building建筑（大楼）；C.desks书桌；D.books书本。这里是作者说这个图书馆的建筑和原来小时BertramWoods图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，故选B项。【

29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的BertramWoods图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是当走进去时，一种熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊。A.looked看；B.drove驾驶；C.stepped步入；D.read读

。stepinside表示踏进，走进去，但是当我们走进图书馆的时候，内心触动感到震惊，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的建筑和小时作者常去的BertramWoods图书馆的建筑一点也不一样，但是当走进去时，一种

熟悉的认识感使我内心触动感到震惊。A.stuck坚持，粘住；B.disappointed失望的；C.defeated击败；D.struck打击，撞击。我们走进图书馆的时候我被震惊了，应该是内心里感到撞击，被震惊了，故选D项。

【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管几十年过去了，但我觉得自己好像又返回到小时候在图书馆里的那个时间那个地方里。A.fallen落下；B.returned归还;C.gone走，去；D.devoted投入，专注。根据“ash

ockofrecognition”得知，让我感觉我有一种回到过去的时光和地点，returntoSp，故选B项。【32题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：什么也没变化。A.Everybody每个人；B.Everything每件事（物

）；C.Nobody没人；D.Nothing没有事（物）。结合下一句中的“thesame”可知，作者觉得这里和过去没有一丝变化，（nothinghavechanged一点都没有改变），故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆里人们轻轻的在

纸上写字的铅笔声音，人们在房间角落里小声说话，这些场景都与以前的图书馆里的场景一模一样。A.talking谈；B.laughing笑；C.whispering小声说，耳语；D.chatting聊天。根据句意可知，因为是在图书馆里，

人们在桌边低声耳语，而不是大声说笑，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉眼前的时光不是儿时的时光停止在这里，而是好像是儿时的时光在这里被捕获，被收集。A.travelled旅行；B.flew飞；C.stopped停下，拦下；D.changed改

变。根据句意，对照后半句的“时光在这里被捕获被收集”可知，前半句是说“感觉眼前的时光不是儿时的时光停止在这里”，这里的stopped是过去分词作定语修饰前面的time,故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，图书馆是一个故事的汇集地，也是那些来寻找它们的人的汇集地

。A.books书；B.contents内容；C.stories故事；D.achievements成就。根据可知，图书馆是故事和人的汇集之地，故选C项。【点睛】本文属对过去的回忆，你有类似的去图书馆里阅读学习的经历吗？相信你也会爱上阅读爱上泡图书馆

。另外，本文用了两个虚拟语气句子：第一个是“ImighthavespenttherestofmylifethinkingaboutlibrariesthewayIviewed,say,theamusementpark。”第二个是“Itwasasifithadbeencapturedhere,or

collected。”解题时，要精准理解虚拟语气用法。四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,is____36____uniqueandelegantpieceoftr

aditionalfurnitureinChinesedecoration.____37____(typical),itismadeofwoodandfeaturesadelicateappearance.Famousforit

scarvingsandpaintings,theChinesescreencanblockwindandnoisefromtheoutside,coveradoorandmaketheroom____38____(privacy).Whendecoratingahouse,Chinesepeop

leattachgreatimportance____39____theharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencan

helptocontrol____40____theenergyflowsinaroomandpromoteafeelingofpeaceand____41____(calm).WithitsrootsinCh

inesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrierordecoration.Inadditiontoitsdecor

ativeandpractical____42____(function),theChinesescreen____43____(consider)asymbolofhonorandrespectaswell.

Whenimportantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreenasasignofrespectandprivacy.Today,Chineses

creensarestilltreasuredandemployedfortheirmultipleroles.Whether____44____(use)todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatoucho

ftraditionalelegancetoaspace,theChinesescreen_____45_____(remain)abelovedandvaluablepieceofdesign.【答案】36.a37.Typically38.private39.t

o40.how41.calmness42.functions43.isconsidered44.used45.remains【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国装饰中独特典雅的传统家具——屏风，主要包括其特色、功能和象征意义等信

息。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国屏门，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，它是由木

头制成的，具有精致的外观。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，typical的副词形式typically符合题意，意为“通常，一般”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Typically。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮住门，使房间变得私密。

分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词private，意为“私密的”。故填private。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。根据“attachgreatimportance”可知，此处用固定短语attachimportancet

o，意为“重视，注重”。故填to。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作control的宾语，结合从句“theenergyflowsinaroom”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎

样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，空处和peace并列，作of的宾语，应用名词calmness，意为“平静”，是不可数名词。故填calmness。

【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，空处作inadditionto的宾语，结合空前的“itsdecorativeandpractical”可知，功能不止一个，function应用复数形式。故填fu

nctions。【43题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语theCh

inesescreen之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填isconsidered。【44题详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添

一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，此处用了whether引导让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，use“使用”被省略的主语theChinesescreen之间是被动关系，应用use

的过去分词形式。故填used。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语theChinesescreen为单数

，remain应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。五、书信写作46.假如你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“校园现场中文书写大赛”(CampusLiveChineseHandwritingContest)，得知在邻校就

读的英国朋友George对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.活动过程与感受；2.邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,Pleaseletmeknowifyouca

nmakeit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________Yours,LiHua【答案】范文：DearGeorge,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsaboutthe“CampusLiveChineseHandwritingContest”thatIpar

ticipatedinlastweek.Thecontestfeatured300participants,eachgiven50minutestotranscribeaprovidedChineseessay.Entr

ieswerejudgedbasedonaccuracy,neatness,andthebeautyofhandwriting.Itwastrulyinspiringtowitnessthededicationandcreativi

tydisplayedbythecontestantsthroughtheirhandwriting.ThoughIdidn’twinanyawards,thecontestprovidedmewithavaluable

opportunitytolearnfromothersandenhancemyownhandwritingskills.Nextweek,ourschoolwillhostanexhibitionshowcas

ingtheoutstandingentriesfromthecontest.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinmeattheexhibition.Ihopeyoucanattend,andwecanappreciatetheremarkableworkstogether.P

leaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封信，邀请他参加下周的优秀作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin机会：opportunity→ch

ance宝贵的：valuable→precious比赛：contest→competition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihopeyoucanattend,andwecanappreciatetheremarkableworkstogether.拓展句：Ihopeyoucanattend

sothatwecanappreciatetheremarkableworkstogether.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsaboutthe“CampusLiveChineseHandwritingContest”thatIpa

rticipatedinlastweek.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]ThoughIdidn’twinanyawards,thecontestprovidedmewithavaluableopportunitytolear

nfromothersandenhancemyownhandwritingskills.(运用了though引导让步状语从句)六、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allenwasplayinginhisroo

m.Heheardafamiliarchirpingandrustlingfromthecageinthebedroomcorner.ItwashisbelovedBlueFinch,namedMary.Theboyhadcaredfortheb

irdsincehewassix,agiftfromhismotherforgraduatingfromkindergartenandenteringprimaryschool.Now,at12yearsold,Allenhadjustrecently

celebratedhisprimaryschoolgraduationandwasabouttotakeanotherstepinhislifejourneytowardjuniorhighschool.Forthepastsixy

ears,Marywashisconstantcompanionandclosestfriend.Ashegrewup,Allenfounditdifficulttomakefriendsorbeclosetoothers.Havin

ghadtomovearoundmanytimesandtransferschoolsduetohisfather’sworkinthemilitary,Allenneverfeltlikehetrulybelongedinanyoneplace.Healwayskn

ewitwouldn’tbelongbeforehewouldhavetomoveyetagain.Thestressandpressureofaconstantlymobilelifealsoledtostra

inandpressureathome,leadingtoloudargumentsandfightsbetweenhismotherandfatherwhichhecouldhearfrombehindcloseddoors.But,throughoutallo

fthis.Allen’sclosestfriendandcompanion-thetruesourceofstabilityinhislife—wasMary,hisfinch.ButMarywasmorethanjustasimple,c

almpet:wheneverAllenfeltsad,thebirdwouldalwaysbesingingandchirping,almostasifshesensedhowhefeltandwantedtolifthisspirits.AndwhenAl

lenfedthebird,Maryalwaysmovedacrossherbranchtorestagainsthisfinger,neverfailingtobringasmiletoAllen’sface.Yet,onesummerdayafterAllenhadcomehomea

fterawalkattheparkhefoundthewindowofhisbedroomopenandthedoorofMary’scageopen-the-birdwasgone.Suddenly,Allenrealizedthathemu

sthaveleftthecageopenaftercleaningitandforgotaboutthewindowbeingopenonsuchahotday.Upset,Allenfelldowntothefloorsobbing.注意：

1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。UponhearingthenoiseAllen’smotherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened.______________________________________________

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_____________________________________Filledwithanticipation,AllenandhismotherwentoutsidetolookforMary.________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Uponhearingthenoi

se,Allen’smotherrushedupstairsandaskedwhathadhappened.“Mary,she’s…she’sgone,”Allensighedsadlywithdisappointment.“Don’tw

orry,honey,”saidhismother,tryingtoconveycomfortandconfidence,“Let’smovetogetherandfindMary.Sixyearsofcompanionhasestablishedaclo

sebondbetweenbothofyou.Shewilldefinitelycomebacktoherfamily.”Allen’smotherthenkissedhimfondlyontheforeheadandh

elpedhimbackupfromthefloor.Handinhand,theymadetheirwaydownstairsandtothefrontdoor.Filledwithanticipation,Allenandhismotherwentoutsidetoloo

kforMary.TheycalledoutMary’sname,evenimitatingbirdsoundsastheywalkeddownthestreet.Theyscannedtheirwaydownoneblockafteranother-eventuallytheyf

oundthemselvesattheentranceoftheparkAllenandMaryhadbeentomultipletimes.Amazingly,itwasMarythatwasperchingatopofthebenchwhereAllenalwayslikedtositinti

mesofsorrowandloneliness.AtthesightofAllen,Maryunhesitatinglyspreadherwingsandflew,chirpingalltheway,intoAllen’scuppedhand.Hismotherwasrightafte

rall:MaryalwaysfoundherwaybacktoAllen’sheart.【解析】【导语】文章以男孩和蓝鹊Mary的故事展开，艾伦从6岁开始就开始养Mary，Mary对他来说不仅是宠物鸟，更是他的朋友。因为父亲在军队工作，艾伦需要常常搬家，换新的学校，因此他发现很难和别人

相处。每当艾伦感到悲伤时，Mary的叫声就像给他安慰。但是有一天，艾伦忘记关窗户，Mary飞走了，艾,伦非常难过。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“一听到声音。艾伦的母亲冲上楼，问发生了什么事”可知，下文可描写妈妈安慰艾伦，并带着他一起去寻找Mary。②根据第

二段首句“艾伦和妈妈满怀期待地出去找玛丽”可知，下文可描写他们寻找Mary的经过，以及最终找到Mary。2.续写线索：妈妈去楼上询问——得知Mary飞走——安慰艾伦——一起出去寻找——寻找的过程——发现Mary——Mary飞到艾伦手上——妈妈的感悟3.词类激活行为类①表达：express/conv

ey②建立：establish/setup③展开：spread/extend情绪类①悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully②失望：disappointment/upset【点睛】[高分句型1]“Don’tworry,ho

ney,”saidhismother,tryingtoconveycomfortandconfidence,“Let’smovetogetherandfindMary.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Amazingly,itwasMary

thatwasperchingatopofthebenchwhereAllenalwayslikedtositintimesofsorrowandloneliness.（运用了where引导的定语从句）听力1-20BACBCABCACAACABCBCA

A