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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Unit4+选择性必修二Units1~3（译林版2020）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考

试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterial

s.B.Chinesetextbooks.C.Deliciouscakes.2.Whatdothewoman’sfamilymembersdotohelptheenvironment?A.Theyusefewerplasticbags.B.Theydon’tdrivecar

s.C.Theywastelessfood.3.Whenwilltheconferencecallstart?A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.4.Whoisthemanprobably

talkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Hiswife.C.Hisco-worker.5.Whydoesthemanwanttocancelhisnewspaperdeliveryfornextweek?A.Hewillmoveoutofthet

own.B.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.C.Thedeliveryboyisill.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidscientistsinve

nttherobot?A.Tostudyseabirds.B.Toprotectseabirds.C.Toaccompanyseabirds.7.Howdidseabirdsreacttotherobot?A.Theyrefusedit.B.Theyigno

redit.C.Theyacceptedit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WherewillSamgo?A.ToAthens.B.ToAmsterdam.C.ToLosAngeles.9.

WhenwillthewomanmeetSam?A.Before12:30.B.Around2:00.C.After4:00.10.WhatdoesSamexpecttovisitinLondon?A.Big

Ben.B.TrafalgarSquare.C.BuckinghamPalace.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.Abicycle.B.Acomputer.C.Agen

erator.12.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromadesigner.13.Whatwastheo

nlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个

小题。14.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe.B.Convenient.C.Time-consuming.15.Whatisthewoman’sunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts.B.Ther

udesalesperson.C.Thetroublesomeprocess.16.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaconveniencestore.C.Inaself-servic

estore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthesecond-prizewinnersgeteachlastyear?A.AnelectronicdictionaryB.Abunchofroses.C.Astampbook

.18.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?A.Thetitleofthestory.B.Thestyleofthestory.C.Theprizet

hey’llget.19.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.B.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.C.

BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.20.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Fa

milybackground.1.A【原文】W:Areyouunpackingagain,Lucas?Youhaveboughtalotofthingsonline!M:Yes.ThistimeImainlyboug

hthotpotmaterialsfromSichuan.IstudiedinChinaforfouryearsandIhavebeenusedtothedeliciousfoodthere.2.A【原文】M:HowdoIstarthelping

theenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycar?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisimportantfornow.Myfamilybuysourvegetableswithclothbagstomakesurethatwedon’tuset

oomuchplastic.Trythatfirst.3.B【原文】W:Willtheconferencecallbeginat2:30thisafternoon?M:Haven’tyoureceivedtheemail?Ithasbeenrescheduled.Itwon’t

beginuntil4:30pm.W:That’sbad.Iplannedtoleaveat5:00pm.4.C【原文】M:Yourgoldnecklaceissonice.Iwanttobuyoneformywif

e.W:Thanks.Ithinkitcanholditsvaluewell.Iboughtit…M:Shush!Mr.Longmaniscomingtowardsuswiththemeetingpapers.5.B【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedtoc

ancelmynewspaperdeliveryfornextweek.W:What’sthematter?M:I’llbeoutoftownforabusinessmeeting.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llmakesuretoletthedelivery

boyknow.6.A7.C【原文】W:Doyouknow,Jack?ScientistsinAntarcticahaveusedanewinventiontohelpthemstudyseabirdsclosely—atinyrobotonwheelsthat

lookslikeababybird.M:Yes.IoncesawitonTV.Therobotissimilartothoseusedintheexplorationofthemoon.Scientists,workingsomedi

stanceaway,controlledeverymovementtherobotmade.W:You’reright.Itwasimmediatelyacceptedbyseabirds’familiesasoneofthem.Theadultsevensangtoit,

thoughtotheirdisappointment,the“baby”didn’treply.M:That’sfunny!Scientistsarenowworkingonanewmodelwithoneimportantimprovement—itwillbeabletoplayse

abirdsongs.8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Hi,Mark.IgotatextfrommycousinSaminLosAngeles.He’sgoingtobehereonThursdayforabouteighthours.M:Whyishestay

inginLondonforonlyeighthours?W:He’schangingflightsonhiswaytoGreece.He’llhaveenoughtimetocomeintotownbeforehisflighttoAthens.M:That’s

reallyfun.IdiditonceinAmsterdam.So,whattimewillhebehere?W:He’llprobablygetintotownbyabout12:30.ButI’vegotama

thsexamat2:00,soSam’sgoingtobeonhisownuntil4o’clock.M:I’msurehe’llbefine.Iftheweatherisgood,maybehe’llwanttoexploreHydeParkbeforemeet

ingyou.W:Inthetextmessage,hesaidhewantedtoseeTrafalgarSquare.We’llprobablygotoBigBenandBuckinghamPalace,to

o.11.C12.A13.A【原文】M:TodayI’mtalkingwith15-year-oldAdrianaBrown.Shebuiltherownbicyclegenerator.Adriana,canyoutellusaboutyourproject?Howdid

yougetstarted?W:Well,I’vehelpedmydadwithsomeofhisprojects.ButIdecidedIwantedtodomyownprojectthistime.SoIresearchedideasontheInternet.Idecidedon

abicyclegeneratorbecauseit’sreallyuseful.Icanuseittopowermycomputer.M:So,howdidyoubuildit?W:First,Ifoundplansforgenerators.Ichosea

simpledesignandmadeafirstdraftoftheproject.Then,mydadmadesomesuggestionsandImadeanotherdraft.Afterthat,Istartedtolookformaterials.Theonlypr

oblemwasthatIdidn’thavealotofmoney,soitwasdifficult!M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Well,Iwenttoabicycleshopandacarre

pairshop.Itoldthemaboutmyproject.Theygavemesomeextraparts.M:Oh,thatwasnice.W:Yeah,itreallywas…WhenIgotallthematerials

,Iwasreadytoputitalltogether.M:Well,Ithinkit’sgreat.Veryimpressive!14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:It’ssohot.Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look!

Thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesup

ermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappenedtoyoulasttime

?W:Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’

spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill.

nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonw

ouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.17.C18.B19.A20.A【原文】M:Helloeveryone

andwelcometothebookshoworganizedbyActonLibrary.Let’sstartwithsomenewsaboutthisyear’sexcitingshortstorycompetitio

n.Asyouknow,thecompetitionisorganizedeveryyearbyActonLibrary.Thestorytitlelastyearwasadaythatbeganbadly,andthewinnerwastwelveyearoldR

oseWilliams,ifyouremember.Shegotanelectronicdictionaryandthethreesecondprizewinnerseachreceivedastampb

ook.Thisyear.Thestorytitleisawonderfuljourney.Itcanbeafunnystory,asadstoryoranadventurestory.Youdecideyoucanwritebetween250and500words,butnomorethant

hat.Youmustwritethestoryyourself,ofcourse,thensendittomyemailboxwithyourname,address,telephonenumberandag

e,andI’llsenditontoActonLibrary.You’rewelcometotakepartinthiscompetition,nomatterwhatfamilyorwhatschoolyouco

mefrom.Theonlypeoplenotallowedtoenterthiscompetitionarethosefourteenorolder.Soallyoukidsoutthere,startwriting.There’safa

ntasticprizeforthewinnerthisyear.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。AMrWilson,professorofnewsmedia,hasrecentlyreceivedmanyquestionsfromhisstudentsandansweredthemonline.Herearesomeofthem:•Whatismas

smedia?Massmediareferstothesourcesofinformationandnewsthatreachalargeaudience.Besidestraditionalmedia,tec

hnologyhaschangedandtherearemanynewmediaintroducedtoconveyinformationtothemassessuchas:booksandmagazines,televisions,Internetvideos,filmsandd

ocumentaries.•Whatistheimportanceofmassmedia?Differenttypesofmassmediaprovideuswithvarioustypesofpolitical,religious,economican

dsocialrelatednewsandinformation.Eachmediumhasitssignificanceinsomeortheotherway.Forexample,anewspaperprovidesinformationinruralareasandu

rbanareasaswellasaTVwhichalsoprovidesinformation,newsandentertainmentshowsthroughadigitalmedium.•Whatistraditionalmedia?Traditionalmediaisconsid

eredtheoldestformofmassmedia,whichtransferscultureandtraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.Peopleoversometimedevelopeddifferentwaysofcommunicat

ingthroughlocallanguagesandwrittenmediums.Therearevariousformsoftraditionalmediasuchasfolksongs,fairsandfestivals.•

Whichsectorisconsideredastherootofmassmedia?Thefirstmodernmassmediainstitutionbeganwiththedevelopmentoftheprintingpress.•A

rethereanyproblemsassociatedwithmassmedia?Aswitheverythinginlife,massmediaalsocomeswithitsownshortcomings.Butthereareenoughexpertstomakeu

pforthat.21.Whathascontributedtothepopularityofmodernmedia?A.Communication.B.Economicchange.C.Traditio

nalculture.D.Newtechnology.22.Whichisdescribedasatraditionalmassmedium?A.Adialoguebetweenfatherandson.B.Aradiopro

grammebroadcastedatnight.C.Afolksongpopularwithyoungsters.D.ApieceofbignewsviaWeibo.23.Whatistrueofmedia?A.Itoffersusallkin

dsofnews.B.TherootofmassmediaistheInternet.C.Theinventionofpaperisconsideredastherootofmassmedia.D.Therea

renoshortcomingsinmassmedia.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过新闻媒体教授威尔逊之口，解释了什么是大众传媒和传统媒体，大众传媒的重要性、根源和问题。21.细节理解题。

根据文章“Whatismassmedia?(什么是大众传媒？)”部分中的“Besidestraditionalmedia,technologyhaschangedandtherearemanynewmediaintroducedtoconveyinformationt

othemassessuchas:booksandmagazines,televisions,Internetvideos,filmsanddocumentaries.(除了传统媒体，技术也发生了变化，有许多新媒体被引入来向大众传递信息，如：书籍和杂志，电

视，网络视频，电影和纪录片)”可知，技术的发展促成了现代媒体的普及，故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据文章“Whatistraditionalmedia?(什么是传统媒体？)”部分中的“Therearevariousformso

ftraditionalmediasuchasfolksongs,fairsandfestivals.(有各种形式的传统媒体，如民歌、集市和节日)”可知，一首深受年轻人喜爱的民歌就描述为是传统媒体，故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据文章“Whatismassmedia?(什么是大众传媒？

)”部分中的“Massmediareferstothesourcesofinformationandnewsthatreachalargeaudience.(大众传媒是指能够接触到大量受众的信息和新闻来源)”和“Whatisthe

importanceofmassmedia?(大众传媒的重要性是什么？)”部分中的“Differenttypesofmassmediaprovideuswithvarioustypesofpolitical,

religious,economicandsocialrelatednewsandinformation.(不同类型的大众传媒为我们提供各种类型的政治、宗教、经济和社会相关的新闻和信息)”可知，媒体能够为我们提供各种各样的新闻，故选A项。BBornin1928,EugenioM

onti,wasthebestyoungItalianskierofhisgeneration.HebecameknownastheFlyingRedheadandwonseveralnationaltitles,butin195

1anaccidentcalledanendtohisskiingcareer.Itwasthenthatheswitchedtobobsleigh.In1954hewonhisfirstItaliancham

pionshipandstartedtodominatethesportinItalyandbeaforceinternationallyformorethanadecade.However,Montiismore

widelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964

WinterOlympicGames.Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,MontiandhispartnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingwor

ldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.MontiwasdesperatetoaddOlympicgoldstohismedalcollectionbecausehewas36yearsoldthenandhadalreadysu

fferedseriousproblemswithhisknees,arguablyrunningoutoftimetoachievehisOlympicdreams.Buttheywereinheatedcompetitionw

iththeBritishteamofAnthonyNashandRobinDixon.Aftertworunsonthefirstday,theBritishledthefield.Ondaytwo,however,afaultya

xle(车轴)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren’tforMontiofferingtolendthemthebolt(螺栓)fromhissled.T

heBritishpairwentontorecordthefastesttimeonthatfinalrunandwongoldbyjust0.12seconds,whileMontiandSiorpaesclaimedthebronze.Fourday

slater,inthefour-manevent,Monti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhenther

earaxleontheCanadianteam’ssledwasdamaged.MontisenttheItalianteam’smechanicstorepairit,withtheconsequencethattheCanadia

nteamwongold,withMontihavingtosettleforanotherbronze.MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfour

yearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,MontifinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.24.Whatc

anbelearnedaboutEugenioMontifromthepassage?A.Hecompletelyfailedtoachievemedalsatthe1964WinterGames.B.Hehadachievednationalandinternationalgoldsinsk

iingbefore1951.C.HehelpedAnthonyNashandRobinDixontwiceinInnsbruck,Austria.D.HewasawardedthefirstPierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanship.25.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“favourites”inParagraph2mean?A.Sportsmenwhohaveastrongfanbase.B.Competitorswhoareexpectedtowi

n.C.Athleteswhoreceivebettertreatments.D.Playerswhoarelikedbetterbypeople.26.WhatcanbestdescribeEugenioMontiaccordingto

thepassage?A.Generousandselfless.B.Curiousandadaptable.C.Responsibleandcourageous.D.Perseveringandhardworking.27.Whatmightb

ethebesttitleforthetext?A.EugenioMonti—theFlyingRedheadB.EugenioMonti—AnOlympicLegendC.EugenioMonti—AR

ealBobsleighChampionD.EugenioMonti—AnAthletewithSportsmanship.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出生于1928年的意大利最优秀的年轻滑雪者尤金尼奥·蒙蒂以及在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现

出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的事迹。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“However,Montiismorewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedt

hePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduringthe1964WinterOlympicGames.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥

运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”可知，他被授予第一个顾拜旦体育精神奖章，故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Atthe1964GamesinInnsbruck,Austria,Montiandhispar

tnerSergioSiorpaeswerethedefendingworldchampions,whichmadethemfavouritesinthetwo-manevent.(在1964年奥地利因斯布鲁克奥运会上，蒙蒂和

他的搭档塞尔吉奥·西奥帕斯是卫冕世界冠军，这使他们成为两人项目的favourites)”可知，因为他们是卫冕世界冠军，所以成为两人项目最有希望获胜的，由此可知，划线单词“favourites”与B项“预计将获胜的竞争对手”意思一样，故选B。26.推理判断题

。根据第三段“Ondaytwo,however,afaultyaxle(车轴)onthesledwouldhavebeensuretoleadtotheirwithdrawal,ifitweren’tforMontiofferingtolendthemthe

bolt(螺栓)fromhissled.(然而，第二天，如果不是蒙蒂愿意把雪橇上的螺栓借给他们，雪橇上的轴有故障肯定会导致他们撤退)”说明蒙蒂很慷慨；以及第四段“Fourdayslaterinthefour-manevent,M

onti’sselflessnesstowardshisfellowcompetitorsshonethroughforasecondtimewhentherearaxleontheCanadianteam’s

sledwasdamaged.(四天后，在四人滑雪比赛中，当加拿大队雪橇的后轴受损时，蒙蒂对其他对手的无私再次显现出来。蒙蒂派意大利队的机械师去修理，结果加拿大队赢得了金牌，蒙蒂只得再拿一枚铜牌)”可知，蒙蒂非常的无私，故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,Montiis

morewidelyrememberedasthefirstathletetobeawardedthePierredeCoubertinMedalforsportsmanshipdisplayedduring

the1964WinterOlympicGames.(然而，人们更广泛地记得，蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦奖章的运动员)”以及最后一段“MontiwasrecognisedwiththePierredeCouberti

nMedalforsportsmanshipafterthe1964WinterGames.Andfouryearslater,attheageof40,atthe1968GamesinGrenoble,Montifinallyfulfilledh

isdreamofbeinganOlympicchampion.(1964年冬季奥运会后，蒙蒂被授予顾拜旦体育精神奖章。四年后，在1968年格勒诺布尔奥运会上，40岁的蒙蒂终于实现了他成为奥运冠军的梦想)”可知，尤金尼奥·蒙蒂虽然因为2次帮助雪橇出

故障的对手而错失奥运金牌，但是展现了体育精神，是真正的雪橇冠军。故“EugenioMonti-真正的雪橇冠军”适合做标题，故选C。CThereshouldbenodoubtinanyone’smindthattheinfluenceofthemediaisgrowingstrongerandstr

ongerastimepassesby.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththedevel

opmentandadvancementintechnology.Mediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.Whetheryouadmititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelev

isionorourlaptop,iPadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepa

rtsinourbeingthatfeelwearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtupintheemotionalexcitement.Theeffect

ofthemediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople

.Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,leadingthemtoviolent(暴力的)acts,thinkingthatitisacceptabl

ebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocop

ythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransferthesebadbehaviorstofriends.Therearesometelevisionsho

wsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).Inthemindsofotherpeople,

theeffectcanbeforthebetter,butsome,unfortunately,fortheworse.Therehavebeeninstancesinthepastwhereyoungpeoplehavedrunkdrivecopyingtheirfavoriteactr

ess.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Thesearejustafewe

xamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofthemediaonpeople’sbehavior.Anexplanationfortheseactsisthatthesepeop

lecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theygetcaughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhavebeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheirmin

ds.Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleam

ongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityisthatnooneisturningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluen

ces.Theonlywaytochangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph2?A.What

itisthatchangesouremotions.B.Howmediaaffectpeople’sbehavior.C.Whyweareattractedtomoviesandprograms.D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromreality.29.

Whydosomepeopleactbadly,accordingtotheauthor?A.Theyarejusttheviolentpeople.B.Theyhopetosolvesocialproblems.C.They

actuallycan’ttellfantasyfromreality.D.Theywanttochangepeople’sattitudestowardsthemedia.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward

sthemedia?A.Puzzled.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.31.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby________.A.m

akingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesB.listingfactsandgivingresearchresultsC.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsD.showingfactsan

dpresentingexplanations【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【导语】本文是议论文。随着时间的推移，媒体的影响力越来越大。好多人们因为媒体而产生的一些不利于社会的行为，文章对此给出了解释，即因为媒体影响，人们无法区分幻想

与现实。所以唯一的解决方式就是人们不再看电视，不再接触媒体。28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavi

oralchangesinpeople.”(当电影或者节目结束时，媒体的效应也没有停止。并且这种效应也就是人们行为发生变化的原因)可知，此处总结了上文媒体对人类的影响的解释，由此可推知，作者在第二段想告诉我们：媒体是如何影响人们行为的，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Anexpla

nationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.”(产生这些不良行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法区分幻想与现实)可知，作者认为，一些人行为恶劣，是因为他们无法区分幻想与现实，故选C。30.推理

判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeo

ple,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofft

heirtelevisionsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.”(因此，媒体在很大程度上要为给人们错误的想法和不健康的图片负责，这导致了对他人的不当行为，并可能在个人之间创造一个危险的循环，因为他们试图对别人做同

样的事情，甚至更糟糕的事情。可悲的现实是，没有人关掉电视或脱离这些影响)可知，作者认为媒体带来了人们不正当的行为，创造了危险的社会环境，由此可推知，作者对媒体的态度是批判的，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段列举的“Withactionfilms,childrentendtofoll

owthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulinthe

end.”(在动作片中，孩子们倾向于追随电影中的英雄，结果他们参与暴力行为，认为这是可以接受的，因为他的英雄最终成功了)可知，一些孩子们模仿电视里面的暴力行为并改变了对于社会问题的态度，和第五段“Therehad

beeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.”(曾经有一些例子，年轻人模仿他们最喜欢的演员酒驾)，“Therewasalsoacase…”(曾经有一个案

例……)，“Thesearejustafewexamples…”(有几个例子……)，以及第六段中“Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdist

inguishfantasyfromreality.”(产生这些坏行为的解释之一就是，这些人无法分清幻想与现实)可推知，作者主要是通过列举事实和解释来支撑他的观点的，故选D。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)di

etfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.I

nfact,studiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsno

tableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”h

esays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyiden

tified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvege

tarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.Thestudyi

spublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktocomplet

e.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidep

olymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoaveg

etariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,th

eylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimpor

tantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisres

earchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandthehealthbenefit

sofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudytheenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toex

ploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesameva

riations.B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34.Whatisth

eauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Th

eBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【答案】32

.B33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的

未知面。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所说的话“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成为素食主义者

的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响，故选B项。33.推理判断题。根

据第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylink

edtothefeature.(他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义，故选C项。34.推理判断题

。根据最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhas

disclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定

了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度，故选B项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason(我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可

知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Competitionisahugepartofourculture.Weencourageourathletestosecurevi

ctoryonthefield.36Sportsmanshipisanessentialtraitofastrongathlete.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanhelpyourlittleathleteexperiencealos

sjustasgracefullyashe/shecanexperienceavictoriouswin.Focusonimprovement,ratherthanonthewin.Insteadoffocusingonthewinningofthegame,motivateyourchild

tofocusonindividualorcollectiveimprovement.37Makementionofhowwelltheteamexecutedaplayonthefield.Indoingthis,yourchildwilllearntosee

thevalueintheentireexperience.Bearolemodel.Asparents,itcanbedifficulttokeepquiet,especiallyafterthelossofagame,butwhenthegameisover,yourchildis

observinghowyourespondtoeverywinandeveryloss.Therefore,itisessentialtodemonstrateapositiveattitudeaftereachgame.Betherolemodelthatyourchild

needsinordertoachievegreatnessonandoffthefield.3839Victoryinstillsexcitementandpride.Afterawin,however,sportsmanshipisavitalpartofayoungathle

te’sjourney.Enthusiasticallyencourageyourchildtoshakehandswithhis/heropponent.Teachthemthatoncethefinalplayofthegameisover,theopposingteamisnolongera

rival,butrathertheirpeers.40Thepracticeofshiftingfocusfromwinningenablesyourchildtoappreciateothervaluableele

mentsofthegame.A.Encouragesportsmanship.B.Ignorevictoryintentionally.C.Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.D.Inspire

yourchildtoreflectonwhatskillshe/shehasimproved.E.However,itisimportanttoteachchildrentogracefullywinandlose.F.Eachofyourdemonstrationsinlifeisa

teachablemomentforyourchild!G.Additionally,encourageyourchildtolearnfromsomeofthestrengthsoftheotherteam.【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.A40.G【导语】这是一

篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何教会孩子体育精神的一些建议。36.上文“Weencourageourathletestosecurevictoryonthefield.(我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜利)”

提到我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜利，结合下文“Sportsmanshipisanessentialtraitofastrongathlete.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanhelpyourlittleathle

teexperiencealossjustasgracefullyashe/shecanexperienceavictoriouswin.(体育精神是优秀运动员的基本品质。这里有一些建议，教你如何帮助你的

小运动员优雅地经历失败，就像他/她经历胜利一样)”提到一些关于如何帮助运动员优雅地经历失败，故空处和上文是转折关系，是提及优雅地失败，E项“然而，教孩子优雅地输赢是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。37.根据本段主题句“Focusoni

mprovement,ratherthanonthewin.(专注于改进，而不是取胜)”和空前一句“Insteadoffocusingonthewinofthegame,motivateyourchildtofocusonind

ividualorcollectiveimprovement.(激励你的孩子专注于个人或集体的进步，而不是专注于游戏的胜利)”可知，本段是说激励孩子专注于进步，D项“鼓励你的孩子反思他/她提高了哪些技能”符合语境，故选D。38.空前“Betherolemode

lthatyourchildneedsinordertoachievegreatnessonandoffthefield.(成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样)”提到成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样，

F项“你在生活中的每一次示范对你的孩子来说都是一个受教育的时刻”说明上述做法的原因，故选F。39.根据本段中“Afterawin,however,sportsmanshipisavitalpartofayoungathlete’sj

ourney.(然而，在胜利之后，体育精神是年轻运动员旅程中至关重要的一部分)”可知，本段是说体育精神很重要，A项“鼓励体育精神”适合为本段小标题，故选A。40.根据上文“Teachthemthatoncethefinalplayofthegameisover,t

heopposingteamisnolongerarival,butrathertheirpeers.(告诉他们，一旦游戏的最后一场比赛结束，对方就不再是对手，而是他们的同伴)”可知，此处是讲述如何教会孩子体育精神，结合下文“Thepract

iceofshiftingfocusfromwinningenablesyourchildtoappreciateothervaluableelementsofthegame.(把注意力从输赢上转移，可以让你的孩子欣赏游戏中其他有价值的元素)”可知，空处

是说教孩子欣赏其他有价值的元素，与上文是递进关系，进一步讲述如何教会孩子体育精神，G项“此外，鼓励你的孩子学习其他团队的长处”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutfivedaysago,mybackstartedtighteninginthemiddleregio

n.Acoupleofdaysago,Iwastrappedinmybed,unableto41.IhatedthelooksfrommydoctorforsymptomsthatWesterntechnologycan’thandle42.Sohere

Iwas,determinedtomakean43atanEasternmedicineschoolformyfirstexperiencegettingacupuncture.Itwasa44experience.Theroomlookednodi

fferentfromaWesternmedicineexaminationroom.The45ancienthealingartofacupunctureisamazing.However,it46Westernmedicineinthewaytheysoughttotr

eatme.Chinesemedicine47toregardthepatient’ssymptomsasawhole.Iwasaskedaboutthingsinmy48life,frommysleeppatternstomyph

ysicalprocesses,tocurrentlifestressors.Thenthemedicalstudent49aplanwiththedoctor.Theycameback,askedmetolieonmy50,andsta

rtedplacingtheneedles.Theneedlesdidn’thurt.Icouldbarelyfeeltheir51.Aftertheyplacedtheneedles,thedoctoraskedmeho

wIfelt.ItoldherIcouldn’tfeelanypain.Thisactually52thatIwasrespondingwelltothetreatment.Sothey53meintheroomwithaheatla

mpforabouttwentyminutes.Whentheappointment(预约)wasover,Ifeltsuper54.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthistreatmentoptionforanybodywhothinkstheymay55.41

.A.awakeB.moveC.adjustD.interact42.A.instantlyB.slightlyC.constantlyD.perfectly43.A.appointmentB.agreementC.innovationD.invitat

ion44.A.fascinatingB.disturbingC.satisfyingD.confusing45.A.adventurousB.mysteriousC.infectiousD.precious46.A.dependedonB.co

mbinedwithC.differedfromD.competedagainst47.A.pretendB.manageC.refuseD.tend48.A.entireB.abnormalC.stressfulD.characteristic49.A.discusse

dB.picturedC.searchedD.bargained50.A.backB.sideC.stomachD.waist51.A.treatmentB.presenceC.effectD.res

istance52.A.determinedB.challengedC.witnessedD.indicated53.A.foundB.leftC.hidD.caught54.A.relaxedB.excitedC.annoyedD.concerned55.A.regretB.doubtC.a

dmitD.benefit【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D48.A49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后得到了良好的效果。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动

弹不得。A.awake醒来；B.move移动；C.adjust调整，调节；适应；D.interact交流；沟通。根据“Iwastrappedinmybed”可知，作者被困在床上，说明无法移动，即动弹不得，故选B。42.考查副词词义

辨析。句意：我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情。A.instantly立即；B.slightly轻微地；C.constantly不断地；D.perfectly完美地。下文“SohereIwas,determined

tomakean___43___atanEasternmedicineschool”提到作者去看中医，说明西医无法完美解决作者的症状，故选D。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院

，第一次体验针灸。A.appointment预约，约会；B.agreement协定；C.innovation创新；D.invitation邀请。根据“formyfirstexperiencegettingacupuncture”可知，作者预约了中医，体验针灸，makeanappoin

tment预约，最后一段中“Whentheappointmentwasover”也是提示，故选A。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A.fascinatingadj.迷人的；B.disturbingadj

.令人不安的，引起烦恼的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据最后一段中“Iwouldhighlyrecommendthistreatmentoption(我强烈推荐这种治疗方案)”可知，作者推荐这样的治疗方式，说明这次针灸经历令作者满意，故选

C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A.adventurous惊险的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.infectious传染的；易传染的；D.precious珍贵的。结合空后的“anc

ienthealingartofacupuncture”可知，此处指神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术，故选B。46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方式。A.dependedon依靠；B.combinedwith和……结合；C.differedfrom和……不同；D.c

ompetedagainst和……竞争。根据上文“TheroomlookednodifferentfromaWesternmedicineexaminationroom.(这个房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样)”以及空

前的“However”可知，此处是说西医和中医的不同之处，故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理，设法完成；C.refuse拒

绝；D.tend倾向于。根据空后“regardthepatient’ssymptomsasawhole”可知，此处是描述中医的治疗方式，指中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，tendtodosth倾向于做某事，故选D。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A.entire整个的；B.abnormal反常的；C.stressful有压力的；D.characteristic典型的，独特的。根据上文的“asawhole”和空后“frommysleeppatternstom

yphysicalprocesses,tocurrentlifestressors”可知，中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，事无巨细地询问整个生活中的事情，故选A。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A.discussed讨论；B.pictured描述；C.searc

hed搜寻；D.bargained讨价还价。上文提到询问症状，下文“Theycameback…andstartedplacingtheneedles.”提到医生回来开始治疗，故此处指他们去商讨治疗方案，故选A。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来

了，让我趴着，开始给我扎针。A.back背；B.side一边，侧面；C.stomach肚子；D.waist腰。根据第一段中“mybackstartedtighteninginthemiddleregion(我的背部中部开始紧绷)”可知

，作者是背部疼痛，故此处指让作者趴着，在背上针灸，lieonone’sstomach俯卧，趴着，故选C。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A.treatment对待，治疗；B.presence存在；C.effect影响；D.resistance反对，抵制。根据上文“T

heneedlesdidn’thurt.(针不疼)”可知，针灸不疼，作者几乎感觉不到有针在背上，故选B。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A.determined决定；B.challenged挑战；C.witnessed见证；D.indic

ated表明，指示。根据上文“ItoldherIcouldn’tfeelanypain.(我告诉她我感觉不到任何疼痛)”以及空后“Iwasrespondingwelltothetreatment”可知，作者感觉不到疼痛，这表明作者

对治疗反应良好，故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用热灯加热了大约20分钟。A.found发现；B.left遗留，留下；C.hid躲，藏；D.caught抓住。根据“withaheatlampforabouttwe

ntyminutes”可知，作者被留在房间大约20分钟，故选B。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.concerned担心的。根据“Iwouldhigh

lyrecommendthistreatmentoption”可知，作者推荐针灸，说明治疗结束时作者应是感到很放松，故选A。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈推荐这种治疗方案给任何认为他们可能会受益的人。A.regret后悔；B.doubt怀疑；C.admit承认；D.benefit

受益。根据“Iwouldhighlyrecommendthistreatmentoptionforanybody”可知，作者应是推荐给那些可能会从针灸中受益的人，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分

）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Humanshavecreatedacolorfulglobalcivilizationthroughouttheirlongdeve

lopment,andthecivilizationofChinaisanimportantpartoftheworldcivilization.Asa56(represent)featureofChinesecivilization,traditionalC

hinesemedicine(TCM)isamedicalscience57wasformedanddevelopedinthedailylifeofthepeopleandintheirfighta

gainstdiseasesoverthousandsofyears.Ithasproducedapositiveeffect58thenation’sprosperity(繁荣)andtheprogressofhumancivi

lization.TCMhascreateduniqueviewsonfitness,ondiseasesandonthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseases59itslonghistory.

Itrepresentsacombinationof60(nature)andsocialsciences,includingprofoundphilosophicalideasoftheChinesenation.SincethefoundingofthePeop

le’sRepublicofChinain1949,anumberofnationalandlocalnaturereserves(保护区)61(establish),andresearchhasalsobeenconductedontheprotect

ionofrareand62(endanger)Chinesemedicinalresources.TCMandWesternmedicinehavetheir63(diversity)strengths,sotheycanworktogether64(protect)peop

lefromdiseasesandimprovepublichealth.Ithasbeenspreadto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldandhasbeenplayingit

spartinpromotingworldpeaceand65(improve)thewell-beingofhumans.【答案】56.representative57.that/which58.on/upon59.during60.natu

ral61.havebeenestablished62.endangered63.diverse64.toprotect65.improving【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为中国文明重要组成部分的中医

，包括其发展的背景、积极的影响、蕴含的思想等，并指出中医可以和西医合作，改善公众健康，增进人类福祉。56.考查形容词。句意：作为中国文明的代表，中医(TCM)是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的

医学科学。空处修饰名词feature，应用形容词，故填representative。57.考查定语从句。句意：作为中国文明的代表，中医(TCM)是几千年来在人们的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成和发展起来的医学科学。

空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词amedicalscience，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词，故填that/which。58.考查介词。句意：它对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极的影响。名词effect后常跟介词on或up

on，表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。59.考查介词。句意：中医在其悠久的历史中，形成了独特的健康观、疾病观和疾病防治观。空处是名词短语itslonghistory(其悠久的历史)，根据句子意思，故填tre

atment。60.考查形容词。句意：它是自然科学与社会科学相结合的产物，蕴含着中华民族博大精深的哲学思想。空处和social并列，作修饰sciences的定语，nature的形容词形式natural符合题意

，意为“自然的”，故填natural。61.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Sincethefoundingofth

ePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949”可知，时态应用现在完成时，establish“建立”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填havebeenestablished。62.考查形容词。句意：1949年中华人民共

和国成立以来，先后建立了一批国家级和地方性自然保护区，开展了对珍稀濒危中药资源保护的研究。空处作修饰resources的定语，应用endanger的形容词形式endangered，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。63.考查形容词。句意：中医和西医

各有优势，因此它们可以共同努力，保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。空处修饰名词strengths，用形容词作定语，故填作diverse。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此它们可以共同努力，保护人们免受疾病的侵害，改善公众健康。

句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect“保护”的不定式形式，故填toprotect。65.考查非谓语动词。句意：它已传播到全球183个国家和地区，为促进世界和平、增进人类福祉发挥了重要作用。空处和promoting并列，作in的宾语，应用improve“增

进，提升”的动名词形式，故填improving。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.中国体育健儿们在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(theParis2024Olympics)取得了优异成绩

，他们在此次盛会上所表现出的体育精神将永远激励着我们每一个人。现请你结合以上内容以“Sportsmanship”为话题，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。内容包括：（1）引出你的话题；（2）你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)；（3）简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。注意：（1）词数100左右

；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：胜不骄winwithoutpride；败不馁losewithgrace___________________________________________________________________________

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____________【答案】Asweallknow,China’ssportsathletesachievedremarkableresultsintheParis2024Olympics.Thespo

rtsmanshiptheydemonstratedduringthisgrandeventwillforeverinspireeveryoneofus.SoIwouldliketosharemythoughtsonsportsmanship.Asfar

asI’mconcerned,sportsmanshipmeansthatacompetitorworkshardtoimproveandachievesportingexcellence.Moreover,itmeansplayingfair,respectin

gothers,andbeinggracefulwhetheryouwinorlose.Inmyopinion,we’llshouldsparenoefforttoputsportsmanshipintoaction.Weshouldlearntoworkhard,torespectother

sandtocompeteinafairway.What’smore,whatweneedtokeepinmindistowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.【导语】本篇书面表达属

于应用文(短文投稿)。要求考生以“Sportsmanship”为话题写一篇英文短文。内容包括：引出你的话题；你对体育精神的理解(至少两点)；简要谈谈将体育精神付诸于行动。【解析】1.词汇积累取得优异成绩：a

chieveremarkable/extraordinaryresults→haveoutstandingperformances表现：demonstrate→show,display激励，鼓励：inspire→encourage尊敬：respect→showrespectfor无论输赢：whet

heryouwinorlose→whetheryouwinornot付诸行动：put...intoaction→put...intopractice/carry...outwithdeeds2.句式拓展原句：Asweallknow,China’ssportsathletesachi

evedremarkableresultsintheParis2024Olympics.拓展句：ItiswellknowntousallthatChina’ssportsathletesachievedremarkableresultsintheParis2024Olympics.【高分句型】1.

Moreover,itmeansplayingfair,respectingothers,andbeinggracefulwhetheryouwinorlose.(用了动名词短语和whether引导的让步状语从句)2.What’smore,whatweneedtokeepinmi

ndistowinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.(用了what引导的主语从句和动词不定式短语作表语)第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsag

o,asateenager,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstabrickwall.Iwasdesperateto

findacure.Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedthispain,Icansenseyousilentlynoddinginagreement,whileforthose

ofyouwhohavenotexperiencedit,itisbynomeansanoverstatementtosaythattheexperienceissuffering.Ihadtriedeverything.Unfortunately,nothingworkedasa

continuouscureformyunfortunatepainfulcondition.Inmyhopelessness,myfathertoldmetotryacupuncture(针灸),whichh

ehadexperiencedonceinHongKong.Ithadhelpedcurehislowerbackwhennootherformsoftherapyormedicinehadworked.Ihadnoideaaboutacu

punctureandhadneverexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicinebefore.Withnoexpectationsduetomypreviousdisappointmentsinmysearchforatreatment,Iwent

onmyjourneyofacupuncture,andsoonfoundmyselfinamiddle-agedwoman’sofficewhichwassurroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.AfterIsatmyselfdownon

thepatient’schair,sheaskedmewhyIhadcomein.Then,sheplacedthreefingersonmywristandsilentlyfeltmypulse.Iwas

thentakentoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademequiteworriedbecausesuchobjectsmakemeuneasy.T

heinitialprocedureofreceivingacupunctureprovedtobequitesurprising.Toaddressmymigraines,acupuncturewasfirstadministeredtothebackofm

yhand,whichisnowherenearmyhead.Thefeelingwasquiteunexpectedtoo:asthedoctorcarefullytappedandtwistedtheneedlein,Ididnotsensetheneedleitself,butra

theraneffectthatrippled(起伏)throughoutmyentirebody.Thedoctorthencontinuedtotapandtwistmoreneedlesthro

ughoutmyentirebody:head,face,stomach,legs,arms,andtoes.Theentireprocesswasoverin20minutes.Shethengavesomeherbalmedicinetometodrinkeverydayforfiv

edays.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10times.__________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Acupuncturedidchangemylife._________________________

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___________________________【答案】Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10times.Eachtimethesameroutinewasrepeatedandthes

ameherbalmedicinewasgivenasafollow-up.Thebenefitsoftheacupuncturetreatmentappearedgraduallyafterseveralmo

retreatments.Myattitudetowardacupuncturealsograduallychangedfromdoubtfultoconfident.Afterthewholecourseoftreatment,Iwascuredofmymigraines,andfo

rtwoyearsIhadnotexperiencedasinglereappearance.Acupuncturedidchangemylife.Ihavefoundahealthyandnaturaltreatmentformymigraines.Evenmore,I’v

elearned,throughmytreatments,ofthemanyacupressurepointsonmybodyandImassagecertainareasonmyhandeverydaytopreventmigrainesandalsosometimestot

reatotherillnesses.Thishasalsoallowedmetomassageacupressurepointsformyfriendswhentheycomplainofaheadache.Iamnowapromoterforacupunctureb

ecauseofallthebenefitsithasbroughtme.IfyouhavealsobeensufferingfromtheconditionsIsuffered,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtryinga

cupuncture.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个十几岁孩子的时候，每天都会偏头痛，非常痛苦，作者也尝试了各种办法，但仍然没有找到治愈的办法，就在作者绝望的时候，父亲告诉作者尝试针灸。尽管作者不抱任何希望，但

还是去做了针灸。作者在针灸的地方非常担心，但是在医生的引导下慢慢地全身很多部位都做了针灸，还抓了草药。【解析】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我一共看了10次医生”可知，第一段可描写作者经过几次治疗后，开始对针灸信任，头痛痊愈的过程。②由第二段首句内容“针灸确实改变了我的生

活”可知，第二段可描写作者通过针灸治疗还了解了身体的穴位并鼓励其他人也看针灸的过程。2.续写线索：重复同样的程序→几次治疗后效果明显→最终痊愈→通过治疗了解很多穴位→建议其他人做针灸3.词汇激活行为类①经历：experiencegothro

ugh②推荐：recommend/nominate③遭受：sufferfrom/besubjectedto情绪类①怀疑的：doubtful/showone’sdoubt②自信：confident/believeinoneself【高分句型】1

.Thishasalsoallowedmetomassageacupressurepointsformyfriendswhentheycomplainofaheadache.(由连词when引导的时间状语从句)2.Ifyou

havealsobeensufferingfromtheconditionsIsuffered,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtryingacupuncture.(if引导的条件状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)附录鉴于最近几年江苏部分地区或学校在期中考试中有非新高考题型

考查的情况，笔者以“附录”的形式提供如下题目，供用户选用。用户组卷时，可以去掉一篇阅读理解题（四小题计10分），将其分值移至非新高考题。（答题卡另附）一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每题0.5分）1.Mr.Smithsuggestedt

hatourteachersshould________(提倡)inferringthemeaningofanewwordfromthetext,insteadofconsultingthedictionary.【答案】a

dvocate【句意】史密斯先生建议我们的老师应该提倡从课文中推断一个新词的意思，而不是查阅字典。2.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline________(延长),simplyexplainthesituationtoyourprofessor.【答

案】extension【句意】如果你需要延长截止日期，只需向你的教授解释一下情况。3.With________(共同)efforts,alibrarywithtenreadingroomswasbuilt

lastyear.【答案】joint【句意】在大家的共同努力下，去年建成了一座有十个阅览室的图书馆。4.Theteacher________(删除)severalunimportantwordsfromhi

scomposition.【答案】deleted【句意】老师从他的作文中删除了几个不重要的字。5.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw________China’samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.【答

案】witnessed【句意】在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。6.Herspeechwassowonderfulthatshewasa________forafullfiveminutesafterit.【答案】applaude

d【句意】她的演讲如此精彩，以至于讲完后得到了持续整整五分钟的掌声。7.Misunderstandinga________fromlackofcommunication,unlesshandledprope

rly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.【答案】arising【句意】由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。8.Thisdiscoverywasp________asamajorbreakthrough.【答案】perce

ived【句意】这一发现被认为是重大突破。二、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题0.5分）1.Tobehonest,my________isnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealways________ofyourrudebeh

avior.(tolerate)【答案】tolerance,tolerant【解析】考查名词和形容词。第一空作主语，应用名词tolerance，不可数；第二空作表语，应用形容词tolerant，betolerantof“容忍”。句意：说实话，我的容忍度

不是无限的，所以我不会一直容忍你的无礼行为。2.Thematteristhesubjectofapolice________(investigate),andwehavebeenadvisednotto

comment.【答案】investigation【解析】该空需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，所给词investigate为动词，其派生名词为investigation意为“调查”，符合题意。句意：此事正在警方调查中，我们被

告知不要发表评论。3.Basinghis________(conclude)ontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthesuspectwastoblamefortheaccident.【答案】conclusion【解析】考查名词。分析句子可

知，设空处用作动词base的宾语，应使用名词形式conclusion，根据句意应使用单数形式。句意：根据他在现场收集的证据，他得出结论，证明嫌疑犯应为事故负责。4.Thecouncilhasorganisedaseriesofeventsand________(compete)forschool

childreninthearea.【答案】competitions【解析】考查名词及其数。空处应填名词作宾语，competition“竞赛”是可数名词，根据events判断用其复数形式，故填competitions。句意：该委员会为这个地区的在校儿童举办了一系列活动和比

赛。5.Don’tmakeanynoise.Hermother________(examination)byadoctornow.【答案】isbeingexamined【解析】考查动词及其时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，根据后文

now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语Hermother与谓语动词examine构成被动关系，故为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Hermother，谓语动词用单数，故填isbeingexamined。句意：不要制造噪音。她母亲正在接受医生的检查。6.Shehadtheco

urageanddeterminationtoriseaboveherphysical________(disable).【答案】disability【解析】考查名词。分析句子可知，空处放在介词above后，用名词作宾语，disa

ble对应的名词为disability。句意：她有战胜自身残疾的勇气和决心。三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。（每题0.5分）1.人们普遍认为，大学生在毕业后找工作时，不应该试图去做那些他们能力所无法做到的事情。

Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatcollegestudentsshouldn’ttrytoreachwhatis_______________whentheychoosetofin

dajobaftergraduation.【答案】beyondtheirgrasp2.语言从根本上把人类和动物区别开来。(用选择性必修一Unit4中的短语)Languageissomethingthatfundam

entally_______________________.【答案】distinguisheshumansfromanimals/distinguishbetweenhumansandanimals3.我的朋友试图说服我为儿子买保险。Myfriendtriedto_______

________________insuranceformyson.【答案】persuademeintobuying/persuademetobuy4.每个人都赞扬她对教育事业的奉献。Everybodyspoke_____________

_____________thecauseofeducation.【答案】inpraiseofherdevotionto5.金钱和名誉应该让位于真正的幸福，这种幸福在于对你所得到的一切心存感激。Moneyandfameshouldgivewaytotruehappines

swhichliesin_______________allthethingsyouhavereceived.【答案】beinggratefulfor6.自从机器人技术出现以来，人们一直在努力解决这个

问题。People____________________thisquestionsincethearrivalofrobotics.【答案】havebeenwrestlingwith/havebeentryingtheirbesttodealwith/dowith/sol

ve