【文档说明】吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期末英语试题.docx，共(8)页，408.420 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1703841251891cfa971556e516c8e7c2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023学年东北师大附中高一年级英语学科试卷上学期期末考试注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroughttoyoubytheAudioPublishersAssociation(APA)andcreatedbyindustryexperts,thisea

sy-to-usenewwebsiteprovidesvaluableandpracticalresources(资源).Theyhelpteachersandparentsdiscoverthebenefits(益处)ofaudiobooksforuseinlearning

programs.Seeforyourselfhowsoundlearningcanpromoteliteracy(读写能力)forchildrenofallages.Visitwww.SoundLearningAPA.or

gtoexplorethelessonplans,watchthevideos,andencouragesoundlearningtoday.21.Whichofthefollowinggroupmightbenefitmostfromsoundlearning?A.Schoolchi

ldren.B.Industryexperts.C.Adultlearners.D.Courseadvisers.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsoundlearning?A.Itc

anhelpchildrenunderstand76%ofthetext.B.Itcanincreasebothreadingaccuracyandspeed.C.Itcanimproveotherty

pesoflearningby85%.D.Itcanhelpincreasetestscoresofallsubjects.23.Withthewebsite,onewill________.A.solvesometechnicaldifficultiesB.improveli

teracyinlessthantwoyearsC.watchthelatestaward-winningvideosD.getmanypracticalresourcesBPastaandpizzawereoneve

ryone’slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,

myfamilymovedtotheUS.AsIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolinNewYork,Irealizedthingswerenolongertha

tsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlargeblueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoic

eswerealmostasdiverse(各种各样)asthestudents.InfrontofmewereavarietyoffoodsIcouldn’tevennameinmynativelanguage.F

earingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Itriedbadlytoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthebarr

ieroflanguage.Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesu

mmers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentdepartmentinNewYork.Newimmigrants(移民)—muchlikethelittlegirlinthelunchline—flood

edourofficeaskingforhelp.IoftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationli

nk,IwasremindedofmystruggletocommunicatebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalian

withpeoplewhodidnotspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.InNewYork,amulticulturalci

ty,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I’velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatIdidn’t

knowexisted.Thisworkexpandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.Walkingthroughthes

treetsofBrooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoyitsdiversity.24.Whatdidtheaut

horrealizeafterenteringschoolinNewYork?A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferen

t.25.Whodoes“thelittlegirl”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor’sclassmate.26.Ho

wdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.C.Ito

penedhereyestotherealworld.D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnglishandItalian,WorldsApartB.I

tTakesAllSortstoMakeaWorldC.PastaandPizza,AlltheSametoMeD.Don’tJudgePeoplebyTheirAppearanceCSethMagleisanurban(城市的

)ecologistinChicago.In2021,hestartedbuildinganetworkoffellowurbananimalloversfromaroundtheworld.They’reworkingtocollectinformation

sothatitcanbecomparedindifferentcities.Withthegoaloftryingtocreatemorewildlifeinclusive(包容)cities,thenetworkhel

psreducehumanwildlifeconflict(冲突)andincreasehumanwildlifecoexistenceintheurbanizingareas.InChicago,Magleandhisteamhavebeenwatchingtheircity

’swildlifeforabout10years.Alltogether,theyhaveover100cameratrapssetupacrossdifferenttypesofurbanenvironmentsfromthedowntownLoopandcityparkstonaturepr

eservesandsuburb(郊区)golfcourses.Duringtimesofrecentextremeheat,wedodefinitelyseeanimalsreducemovementandjuststaywheret

heyare.It’sprobablyenergeticallydifficulttomovearoundwhenit’ssohot.Althoughthisworksforashortterm(短期)inhightemperatu

re,it’snotgoodenoughoveralongerperiodbecauseitmeanslesstimetosearchforfoodoranewmate.AsMagleandhisnetworkofurbanresearcherslooktothefutureandclimate

change,theypredictbiggershifts.Temperatureseverywhereareexpectedtowarm,sowildlifeinurbansettingsandbeyo

ndwilllikelyhavetomovetheirnormalhabitatsabitfurthernorthtowhereitfeelsmorecomfortableandtowhatthey’realreadyusedto.Wedon’thavea

rmadillosinChicago,butwehavetheminthesouthernpartoftheUS.Andtheyseemtobemigrating(迁徙)north.Onlytimewilltellhowoururbanwildlifereactsto

theselonger-termshiftsintemperature.Fornow,itsoundslikeurbananimals—solongasthey’rehealthy—aretotallycapableofhandlingafew

daysofextremeheathereandthere.28.Whatistheaimofthenetwork?A.Toobservewildlifeindifferentcities.B.Tocompareanim

als’livingconditions.C.Tocollectinformationofanimallovers.D.Tohelphumanandwildlifecoexist.29.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thel

ocationofthecameratraps.B.Themovementofurbananimals.C.Thewayofobservingurbanwildlife.D.Thetimeofbuildingthenetwork.30.Whatareurban

animalslikelytodoasalong-termwaytoescapeextremeheat?A.Limitwheretheygo.B.Moveaboutinthecity.C.Shifttothen

orth.D.Lookforshadeeverywhere.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.C

.Abiologytextbook.D.Asocialresearchreport.DAsia’sarchitecturaltreasures,fromaBuddhistmonasteryinAfghanistantoanancientcit

yinChina,areunderthreatduetoeconomicdevelopment,poortechnicalresources,warandtourism,accordingtoexperts.The

GlobalHeritageFundnamed10sitesfacingthelossanddestructionimpossibletorecover.“These10sitesrepresentonlyasmallpartoftheendanger

edtreasuresacrossAsiaandtherestofthedevelopingworld,”JeffMorgan,executivedirectorofthefund,said.“We’re

lookingattheseancientcivilizationsleapingintothe21stcenturyatakindofpacethatisunheardof.”saidVishakhaN.Desai,presiden

toftheAsiaSociety,whichhostedaconferencebasedonthereport.HementionedthepressuresofrapidlymodernizingAsiaonthearchitect

uraltreasures.KuanghanLi,headofGlobalHeritageFund’sChinaprogram,underlinedtheimportanceinapresentationonworktopreservePingyao,oneofChina’slastexis

tingwalledcities.“Butupto20yearsago,therewerehundredsofsimilarwalledcitiesleftinChina.”shesaid.“Themajorit

yofthemhavebeendestroyed.”Expertssaidthatglobalarchitecturalpreservationeffortsarepoorlybalancedandtargeted,withtheUNculturalbodyUNESCOfo

cusingalmostentirelyonsitesinalreadyrichEuropeancountries,ratherthaninplaceslikeLatinAmericaorAsia.Morethan80percentofUNESCO

WorldHeritagesitesarelocatedinthe10richeststates,theGlobalHeritageFundsaid.Elsewhere,“Heritageisbeingundervalued.”Morgansaid,

warningthattheendangeredsitesweresuretovanishwithoutquickhelp.“We’regoingtolosethemonourwatchinthenext10years.”3

2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJeffMorgan’sattitudetoAsia’sarchitecturaltreasures?A.Uninterested.B.Concerned.C.Satisfied.D.

Unclear.33.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningPingyaoinParagraph4?A.TopraisetheeffortsbytheGlobalHeritage

Fund.B.ToexplainChina’sprocessofheritagepreservation.C.ToshowChina’suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.D.To

stresstheneedforquickactiononheritageprotection.34.AccordingtotheFund,UNESCOshould________.A.tryitsbesttostopfundingrichEuropeanstatesB.Toex

plainChina’sprocessofheritagepreservation.C.ToshowChina’suniqueroleinprotectingtheworldheritage.D.Tostresstheneedforquickactiononherita

geprotection.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Disappear.B.Revive.C.Adapt.D.Exist.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent36forthreedays.“Iwentforawalkuptoaloc

alparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Outofnowheretwolurchers(大猎狗)appearedand37him.Hegotscaredand38inanunfamiliardirection.I

t’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.Thefamilyhadalmostlost39untilE

ricadecidedtoofferher40.Sheusesadrone(无人机),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(热成像)

technology.Thedronecan41heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina(n)42foradog,shesimplygoes

tothedog’slastseenplace,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty43.CanyoucatchsightofChesterrun

ninginthesewoods?Tooureyesorevenanormaldrone,it’sactuallyimpossible,but44thethermalimage,hejumpsout,allowinghisownertobringhim45backhome.Havin

gsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly46.Forherservices,Ericadoesn’t47atallandinsteaddoesitforthe48ofseeingtheow

nersandtheirdogsreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurtto

them.Findingthedogiswhatmakesalltheefforts49.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreateanumberofhappy50andissuretomakemanymoreinthefut

ure.36.A.travellingB.hikingC.missingD.playing37.A.killedB.attackedC.protectedD.recognized38.A.lookedupB.ranoffC.camealongD.w

atchedout39.A.heartB.weightC.interestD.time40.A.storiesB.opinionsC.dogsD.services41.A.identifyB.testC.sendD.recover42.A.exc

hangeB.pityC.huntD.need43.A.simpleB.effectiveC.strongD.awkward44.A.besidesB.fromC.despiteD.with45.A.legallyB.unusuallyC.safelyD.suddenly46.

A.failingB.appearingC.changingD.working47.A.offerB.rememberC.mindD.charge48.A.pleasureB.luckC.traditionD.stress49.A.wrongB.wor

thwhileC.necessaryD.painful50.A.endingsB.jokesC.accidentsD.explanations第四部分基础知识（共30小题，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1

分，满分10分）根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。51.Therewasatimewhenwalkingacrosstheroomtookallher_____________(体力).52.Iwa

ntto_____________(主修)inbiologybecauseIhavelongwonderedabouttheoriginoflife.53.TheWorldCupFinalstartedandhe_____________(立即)stoppedwhathewasdoi

ng.54.Thesurveygivesadetailed_____________(描述)ofthelifestyleofteenagers.55.Don’t_____________(假装)toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.56.Ofthesixpeopleinj

uredinthecrash,onlytwo_____________(幸存).57.Heburstintotearswhenhewasfinally_____________(原谅)forstealing

themoney.58.Inthefaceofwidespreaddisease,wetrytoremain_____________(镇静).59.Itisdemandedthatstrict_____________(措施)betakentostandardizelive-stream

ingsales.60.Fansweredisappointedtoseethe_____________(以前的)championsperformedbadly.第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所

给句子和汉语提示，写出所学短语的正确形式,每空一词。61.Herecomesahardtimewhenyouarelikelyto______________(放弃).62.Iboughtthebookth

attheheadmaster______________(提到)atthemeeting.63.ThereleaseoftheThree-bodyProblemmadeus______________(意识到)theriseofChina’ssci-f

ianimation.64.Severalteachersandsecurityguardshaddifficulty______________(彻底消除)theheavysnowfromthecampus.65.Manydoctorsandnu

rseshavebeenworking_____________________(夜以继日)forweeks.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Frommypointofvi

ew,heisahelpfulpersonwhomyoucanturnindifficulty.67.Iamworkingathomebecausemyoffice(paint)now.68.ThisisSara,Ith

inkhasalotincommonwithyou.69.isreportedinthenewspaper,theairqualityofBeijinghasimprovedalot.70.Itwasduetothegre

atpressurehemaderapidprogressinhisstudies.第四节课文原文填空（每空不超过3个词，共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）WrittenChinesehasalsobecome

animportant71China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.People72canreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.73fortheChine

sewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,74Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust75thenew,anditisnotpossibleto76fromo

urpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.77therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Theairisthinandwehavetorests

everaltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountains78thatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Onthe

plaininfrontofus,wecanjust79aherdofgracefulanimals.80we’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.第五部分书面表达（满分15分）近日，我校开展了线上“

云合唱”(OnlineChorus)活动。请根据以下信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。参考词汇：theDecember9thMovement一二·九运动patrioticenthusiasm爱国热情注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节