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一轮组合训练(三十二)一、阅读理解A篇Researchshowsthatsharingoursadnessactuallyhelpsusfeelbetter.ThatwasthegoalofNatalieEveGarrettwhenshethoughtofcollectingth

estoriesaboutloneliness.Inthebook,TheLonelyStories:22CelebratedWritersontheJoys&StrugglesofBeingAlone,Garrettwantedtosharepersonalstoriesoflonelines

s.Garrettsaidshehopesthestoriesgivepeoplesufferingfromlonelinesscomfortandperhapsevenjoy.“Ithinkweallhavefeltlonely.Ithinkwhenwere

adaboutdifferentexperiencesitcanbeawayofusinglonelinessandalonenesstoconnectwitheachother.Andthatwasreallymyhopew

iththebook，”shesaid.Thewritersandstoriesinthiscollectionareallverydifferent.Somearetragic,suchasthedeathofalovedone,whileo

thersarelighter,suchasfeelingaloneataStarTrekevent.Afewwritersdealwiththepandemicdirectly.Inthestory“OnWitnessandRespair”，JesmynWardwritesa

boutherhusbanddyingatthebeginningofthepandemic.Herwholefamilycaughtwhattheythoughtwasjustthesevereflu.Herhusbanddidnotsurvive.In“E

xodus(大批人同时离开),2020”，EmilyRaboteaudescribestheemptyingofalargeapartmentbuildingwhereshelivesinNewYorkCity.Onebyone,neighborsandfriendsleftthe

cityforsaferplacestoliveduringthepandemic.Severalwritersdescribethelonelinessofleavingtheirculture.Somepeoplestruggledtofitintoadiffe

rentculturesuchasmovingtoanewcountry.Theylosteverything:money,jobs,andmore.Onewriterwrites:“Buttheheavier

pricewaslosingourlanguage,ourfriends,ourculture,andinsomeways,oneanother.”Someofthewriterswriteaboutchoosingt

obealoneforpersonalorcreativereasonsandthechallengestheyfaced.ClaireDedererwritesaboutfacingheralcohol

addictionduringaperiodofsolitude(独居).AnthonyDoerr,amanaddictedtotheInternet,writesabouthisstruggletoturnoffsocialmediaandreconnect

withnatureandhimself.1．WhatwasGarrett'spurposeofcollectingthestoriesaboutloneliness?A．Tohelpthosesufferi

ngfromlonelinessfeelbetter.B．Toresearchintowhatcausesone'sloneliness.C．Tohelppeoplebetterfitintoanewculture.D．Togivetipsonhowtobreakawayfromaddiction

.2．WhatcanweinferfromJesmynWard'sstory?A．MostpeopleintheUScaughtthesevereflu.B．Peoplelefthometokeepawayfromthepandemic.C．Theimpactofthepandem

icwasunderestimated.D．Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthepandemic.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABookTha

tTellsaboutCelebritiesB．AdviceonHowtoEaseLonelinessC．StoriesofCelebritiesDuringthePandemicD．ABookThatCanHelp

BeatLonelinessB篇Humaninnovationhasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwaterto

completemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.Establishingabaseonthemoonorsen

dinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswitheno

ughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eve

ninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducethe

amountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon'tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorit

yofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics(空气种植法),thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayingamistofnutrient­ri

chwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarLabs,BioPod­

grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaB

ioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最优化)growingcondit

ionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmosta

nyenvironment,too.Thepod'sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充气

膜)thatisalso3D­printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtranspor

tingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproduction

systemsevenintheharshestenvironments.4．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?A．Astronautsdonotneedthesupplyoffood

andwater.B．Humanshaveestablishedabaseonmoon.C．Furtherreachesofspaceneedinnovativeandfoolproofways.D．Thepresenttechnologiescansen

dhumanstoMars.5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBioPods?A．Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B．Theyarehighlyproductivea

ndefficientgreenhouses.C．Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D．TheyaredesignedtobeusedinterribleenvironmentsonEarth.6．Whatistheauthor'satti

tudetoBioPods?A．Positive.B．Cautious.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodConsumptioninSpaceStationB．Innovation

ofSpaceExplorationC．GrowingFoodwithBioPodsD．3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLabC篇Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenre

lyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehav

iouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhe

thersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock

(模拟的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peoplet

owatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees'eyecontactandde

taillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth­tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeinasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredet

ailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.Theresearchersthenasked405peopletojud

gethetruenatureofsixtruthfulandsixdeceptivestatementsrandomlychosenfromtheinterviews.Aroundhalfoftheparticipantsusedmul

tiplecuestoidentifyliars.Theremainingparticipantssolelyrankedthelevelofdetailinanswersonascaleof1to10,with1

to6orabovecountedtruthful.Thoseusingmultiplecuesdistinguishedliesfromthetruth59%ofthetime,whilethoserelyingsolelyondetailachieve

d66%.“Ourtakeisthatusingjustonecuecanprovideasimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth，”saysVerschuere.Nevertheless,intherealworld,youwouldprobabl

yneedtoconfirmtheaccuracyofstatementsthroughextrafurtherinvestigationsorfollow­upquestions,hesays.8．BrunoVersc

huereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________．A．behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB．peopleshou

ldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC．truth­tellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD．it'srelatively

easiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A．Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftent

hantruth­tellers.B．Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C．It'sdifficult

forparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D．Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfr

omthetruthfaultlessly.10．WhatdidVerschuerethinkofthereal­lifeapplicationofhisresearch?A．Ithadsomelimitations.B．Itmadenosense.C．Itcouldbeperfec

tlyapplied.D．Ithadnopotentialmarket.11．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducereaderstotheclassificationoflies.B．Toencouragereaderstoappl

ytheresultsinreallife.C．Towarnreadersofpsychologicalharmoftellingalie.D．Toinformreadersofscientificfindingsondetectingl

iars.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、阅读七选五HowtoIdentifyandAvoidFakeNewsFakenewsisallaroundusandit'seasytofeeloverwhelmedbytheamou

ntofinformationoutthere.Astudyfoundthatover80percentofpeopleintheUKregularlycomeacrossfakenewsonline,__1__.Luckilythe

rearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidbeingcaughtoutbymisinformation.Thefirststeptorespondingtoanypotentialfakenewsiseasy:Googleit.Thisisparticularlythe

caseifthenewsinquestionreachesyouviasocialmedia.WhenGooglingaclaim,lookforsupportingevidencefromcrediblenewsweb

sites.Bothwhencheckingaparticularclaimandwhenaccessingnewsgenerally,__2__.Evenofficialnewsplatformscanhavecertainbiasesthatmayaffectreporting.Readthe

fineprint(细则).Ifyouseeawildclaiminaheadline,makesureyoureadthearticlebeforeyoustartsharingit.__3__.Of

ten,thefactsareburieddeeperwithinthearticle,sowithoutreadingthewholethingyoumaymissthewholepicture.__4__.Areyouseeingapostthathasbeencirc

ulating(传播)forafewmonths?Theinformationmaynolongerbeaccurate,evenifitwasatthetimeitwaswritten.Checkwhenitwasoriginallypublished,andifit'sfro

mawhileago,lookformorerecentnewsonthetopic.Takeaction.Ifyouhavefoundsomefakenews,don'tshareit.Toolsformarkingmisinfo

rmationinsocialmediaplatformsareuseful.Ifitisapostormessagefromsomeoneyouknow,youcanreachouttothemandletthemknowit'snotentirelyaccurate.__5__.A．Ensu

rethatthenewsisup­to­dateB．YoumightfindthatthestoryisnotwhatitappearsC．it'sagoodideatoreadadiverserangeofnewssourcesD．Studiessuggestthatfake

newsspreadsfasterthanrealnewsE．while52percentadmittheyhavebeencheatedatleastonceF．30percentofInternetusersdon'tevenconsidert

hetruthfulnessofonlineinformationG．It'sbettertodothisbypolitelymessagingthemprivatelyratherthanleavingapubliccomment[答

题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Withbrightlightsonthefloorandwalls,loudelectronicmusic,andaredshuttlecock1.______

__(fly)around,thisMalaysianbadmintoncourtseemslikethesetofasciencefictionmovie.“ShuttleInTheDark”isaplacetoplaybadmintoninthefamousPetronasTwinTowe

rsinKualaLumpur.Itwassetupinlate2021byacompanythatwantedpeopletotakeupthesport2.________twoyearsofrestrictions(限制)relatedtotheCOVID­19p

andemic.BadmintonisoneofthemostpopularsportsinMalaysiaandAsia.TheSoutheastAsiancountry3.________(produce)someoftheworld'stop­rankedplayers.IrinaIn

ozemtsevaisDirectorofInicSportManagement.Shesaidthegoalwasto“gainbacktheinterestofpeopletocomebackandplay”.Sheaddedthatthegroupwantedtodrawinnotonly

expertplayersbutalso“newpeople4.________werenotabletoorneverplayedbadmintonbefore”．Thefuturistic(未来的)courtpresentsanew5.________(dif

ficult)forplayers.Theyhavetoadjusttheireyestothedarknesstoplay,saidLeeYanSheng,aprofessionalbadmintoncoach.Professional

playerHoYenMeiused6.________termfocus—meaningto7.________(careful)directattention—todescribethe8.________(require)ofplayingonthecou

rt.“Withthelighting,somehowwearestillabletohititandthenitrequires9.________(good)focus.Andit'sexciting,it'sdifferent10.________it'sstilllikeplaying

normalbadminton，”shesaid.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．________

____7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________