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郑州一中27届(高一)第一次模拟测试英语学科试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷(答题卡)中。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题;每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisproba

blySuenow?AAthome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecoursewillbechallenging.B.Thepoetryclass

isverypopular.C.Dr.Wilsoniseasytogetalongwith.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hetookatrip.C.Hewat

chedagame.4.Whenwasthefireputout?A.At5:00a.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At2:00a.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Startafire.B.Lookoutofthewindow

.C.Puthiscigaretteintheashtray.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00a.m.?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhi

sbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthewomangodownt

own?A.Tohavelunch.B.Toseehersister.C.Togoshopping.9.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant..10.Whatgiftdoesthemanrecomm

end?A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Someclothes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospi

tal.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shome.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.13Whatwillthewomanprobablydo

next?A.HandherjobovertoJoe.B.Lookforababysitter.C.Gohomeatonce.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Inastore.B

.Outsideabank.C.Atthewoman’shouse.15.Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?A.Hewastallandstrong.B.Hewasoldandfat.C.Hew

asshortandthin.16.Whatcolorwasthejacketthemanwhoaskedthetimewore?A.Brown.B.Gray.C.Black.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon

TV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteenagersarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewi

nnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C

.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoy

ouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture?Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel?Ifyouranswerisyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplace

syoucanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthingsyoushouldexpect..NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssa

festplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa

26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperienc

essuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlo

tsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures,anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature’sBestKeptSecret”.GreenlandGreenlandissaidtobeaplacewhere

youdonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticocea

ns,anditistheworld’slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding,watching

icebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.Someattractiveplacesincludeitsgreat

capitalcityTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket-friendlyexpensiveitems.T

unisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread,TajineMaadnous,TunisianMeatDishes,etc.1.Whatcanvisito

rsenjoyinNewZealand?A.Mayanruins.B.Goldenbeaches.C.Thebeautifulwaterfall.D.Jungleadventures.2.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouar

efondofdiving?A.NewZealand.B.Tunisia.C.Greenland.D.Belize.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?ATunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.B.It’sfamousforitsdel

iciousdishes.C.Tunisistheworld’slargestportcity..D.Itoffersfirst-classhikingexperiences.BThewinterbreakisjustabouttoend.Soonwewillbebacka

tschool.It’swithbothhappinessandsadness.Ilookverymuchforwardtoseeingmyfriendsandstartingpracticeagain,butitalsom

eansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.Withschoolstartingtherearenewthingstotryoutandexperience.Forexample?I’mstartinganew

sport,Track.It’ssimilartoCrossCountry,whichIdidfromAugusttillNovember.Beinghereforhalfayearnow?Icaneasil

ytellthedifferencesbetweenmytwoschools.Thehardestormostdifferentpartformewastohavethesamescheduleeverydayhere.Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclass

eseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.However,IhavefalleninlovewiththeFridayfootballgames.Footballisoneofmyfavoritesportsnow.BeforeIcame,Iknewnothi

ngaboutit.NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.Ihavealsobeensoluckytogototwocollegefootballgames.BeforeIlef

tschoolinDecemberIhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.Myfavo

riteclasswasEnglish,andalsomyhardest.PersonallyIreallylikedEnglish,whereIcouldwriteessays(文章),challengewritingskillsandim

proveEnglishtalking.Onlyfourdaysofwinterbreakisleft.Apartofmewantstobeonabreakforever,andtheotherpartexpectstogetstartedagain,startanewsportandse

emyfriendsandclassmates.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelsadbeforeschoolstartsagain?A.Herhomeworkisnotfinished.B.Theexchan

geyearwillendsoon.C.Herschoollifewillgetharder.D.Thenewsportnolongerattractsher.5.Howdoestheschoolintheauthor’shomecountrydifferfro

mtheonesheisinnow?A.Thecoursesarericher.B.Theteachersarekinder.C.Themealsarehealthier.D.Theholidaysarelonger.6.Whatdoestheauthorenjoyd

oingmostwiththehostfamily?A.HavingatalkinEnglish.B.Playingvideogames.C.Watchingfootballmatches.D.Visitingherrelatives

.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Classes.B.Tests.C.Games.D.Students.CEffortswereunderway

inBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichstruckaquarterofthecountry.Therea

rearound3.5millionBangladeshisat,riskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17

ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36p

eoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sy

lhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater

,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheya

renotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurr

oundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“Th

efloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuated(疏散)thousandsoftrappedpeopletosafepla

ces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”sa

idalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernm

ent-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.8.Whatisthe

secondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeopletrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.

Thedamagecausedbythefloods.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughclea

nwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.10.WhyhasthesituationinBangladeshbecomeworseandworse?A.Byrainfallingdow

nfromtheneighboringhills.B.Bysurroundingriversoverflowing.C.Bybreakingofdams.D.Byneverexperiencingsuchseriousfloods.11.Whatcanweinferfromthe

text?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.DLastmonth,astudywa

spublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperat

ureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordin

gtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanogr

apherattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescombineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011toge

tasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days

,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypoth

esize(假设)abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemis

pherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegat

iveeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryingi

nsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecycl

esofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist.“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingis

n’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscomingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinatethemyetor

they’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhile

movingforward.Thisstudyfurtherdemonstrateshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironment

weshare.12.Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?ASomeseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B.Globalwarmingwillbeatit

sworstin2100.C.Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.D.Humanhealthremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contract"

inthesecondparagraphmean?.A.Add.B.Extend.C.Keep.D.Shorten.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A.Mosquitoescansurviveinmor

eplaces.B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothech

ange.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship

?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers?D.Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolHaveyouenteredanewschool?____16____Therearetonsofdifferentwaystocon

nectwithyourclassmates,aslongasyou’rewillingtotakealeapoffaith.We’veputtogethersometipsandsuggestionstohelpyoualongtheway.·Usesocialmediatoy

ouradvantage.Socialmediamakesiteasiertobuildconnectionswithyourschoolmates.Aquickcomment(评论),retweet(转发),ormessagecanbeenoughtostartane

wfriendship.____17____Commentandlethimknowyoulovehistechnique.Byputtingyourselfoutthereandbeingfriendly,you,mightmakenewfriends.·____18____Thatp

ersonmightbeinthesameboatasyouare.Insteadofjoiningacrowdedtableorfindinganemptyareaforyourself,lookf

orsomeonesittingbythemselves.Thisisaneasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeonenew.Inthecafe,youmightask“Isthisseattaken?”or“CanIsitwithyou?”befo

resittingdown.·Lendahand.____19____Youmighthelpsomeonepickuphisdroppedtextbooksandnotebooks,orlendapenciltoaclassmateinneed.Beingkindandconsid

erateisagreatwaytoseparateyourselffromtherestofthecrowd.Youmightofferpartofyourlunchtosomeonewhoforgottheirlunchmoney,oroffertodeliverhomeworkt

oastudentwhomissedclass.·Makeeyecontactandsmile.You’llseemmoreapproachabletoyournewclassmatesifyoulookfriendly.Whenyouwalkinth

ehalls,holdyourheaduphighandmakeeyecontactwithafewotherpeople.____20____Iftheysmilebackatyou,trysayingh

isoyoucangettoknowthem.A.Approachsomeonesittingaloneatlunch.B.Helpingaclassmatecouldbeagreatopportunityforfriendship.C.Ishereadingagoodbook

,orwearingafashionableT-shirt?D.However,withafewtricks,youcanlearntomakemorefriendsatschool.E.Someoneatyourschoolpostedavideoofacoolpaintingheiswo

rkingon.F.Beinganewstudentcanfeelprettystressfulatfirst,butyouhavenothingtofear.G.Evenifyoudon’tknowth

eperson,offerakindsmiletoshowthatyou’repositiveandfriendly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasnotasinglerecordofautism(自闭症)inmyfamilyuntilIwasborn.Whe

nIwas2,myparentsnoticedmy“____21____”behavior.Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline.____22____mymoodscha

ngedquickly.Theytookmetoseeadoctor,whotoldthemIwasautistic.Itwas1999,atimewhenautismwasnotcommonly____23____andwasstillbeingstudied.Myparen

tswereshockedandworried.ThenIgotolder,andIbegantochangefrom____24____myselftocommunicatingwithotherkidsonceIattendedsc

hool.Theotherkidsansweredquestionsinclassmore____25____thanIcouldunderstand.Ittookmetwominutestocomeupwitha(n)____26____tothebesto

fmyability.Then,Istartedreceivingthespecial____27____formycoursework,suchassittinginthefrontoftheclasstoreadtheboardbetter,andspendi

ngmoretimeontests.InGrade4,myparentsencouragedmetojoinmyschool’smarchingband;itwasagreat____28____tomakefriendsandhelpdevelopconfidenceinmyself.At

thesametime,I____29____mytalentforcreativewriting.Alltheseyears,Iwas_____30_____ofmydisease.However,onedaywhenIwas15,Ifoundapiece

ofpaperinourhouse,which_____31_____thatIhadautism.Atthatmoment,Ifinallylearnedthe_____32_____aboutmyself.My

parentshad_____33_____itbecausetheydidn’twantittoaffectme.AndIunderstoodthat,soIwasn’tmadatthem.Ittookmeawhiletotruly_____3

4_____whoIam.Ifanyofyouneedadviceonhowtolivealifewithautism,Iwillbehappytosharemy_____35_____asanautisticperson.Remem

ber,youareneveralone.21.A.badB.socialC.awkwardD.unusual22.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.AnywayD.However23.A.reportedB.fo

llowedC.noticedD.understood24.A.keepingtoB.believinginC.focusingonD.concentratingon25.A.simplyB.directlyC.quicklyD.seriously26.A.strategyB

.answerC.planD.solution27.A.requirementB.experimentC.improvementD.treatment28.A.adventureB.honorC.wayD.excuse29

.A.wastedB.dislikedC.discoveredD.considered30.A.unawareB.frightenedC.nervousD.tired31.A.commentedB.provedC.arguedD.recognized32.A.truthB.

opinionC.lessonD.source33.A.changedB.doubtedC.hiddenD.forgotten34.A.showB.acceptC.exploreD.remember35.A.characterB.interestsC.findi

ngsD.experience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetizensrecentlyexpressed___36___(am

aze)atamaponlineclearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricrelics(遗迹).Themap___37___(make)byWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s.___38___(interest)inhis

tory,Wuwouldoftenspendhissparetimeintravellingaroundthecountryand___39___(explore)ancientsiteswhenhewasincollege.In2020,hestartedcollectinginfo

rmation___40___culturalrelicsanduploadedthedatatomappingsoftware.Asmanyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated___41___(exact),Wudidal

otoffieldresearch.“ThejobisratherdifficultbutIhavemuchjoyinit.I’mhappy___42___(make)peoplemoreawareofthehugean

drichhistoricalheritage(遗产)fromChina’slonghistory,”hesaid.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallan

dmarks.Manyvaluabletemples,bridgesandtowers___43___havebeenlostinthecountryarealsoshownonthemap.Onepostonlinesaid,“Theancienttoweris

aroundmyhouseonthemap!Ican’twaittovisit___44___.”However,inWu’seyes,themapisjust____45____stepforward,asitrecordsaverysmallpartoftheculturalrelic

sinthecountry,andhestillhasalongwaytogo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben目前在另外一所中学读高

一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此收到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben回信：1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师

寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBen,Iamsorrytohearthat___________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。IslaandIwerestudyinginthesameschool.Wehadbeenfriendssinceweweresixyearsold.ItookIslaasasmart,funnyfriend,butnotallstudentsatour

schooldid,especiallythegirlstudents.Girlsinourschoolworefashionablebrandedclothes,butIslasewedhersandhercurlyhairandthickglassesmadeherlooklikeafish,

whichmadeherstandoutlikeasorethumb(招眼).Forme,sometimesIfeltembarrassedtobearoundIsla,particularlywhenstudentssaidrudewordsabo

utherhair,clothes,glasses—evenaboutthefactthatshegotreallygoodgrades.Islaalwaysseemedtobeabletoignorewhatotherstudentsthought,butIcouldn’t.Ib

egantodistancemyselffromher.Ourschoolhadatradition—therewasatalentshoweveryspring.Studentswouldsing,dance,playmusica

linstruments,anddowhatevertheycouldtoshowtheirtalents.Beingourgraduationseasoninthisseniorschool,thisyear’stalentshow

wouldbeobviouslydifferent.Itwouldbeahugenight.Ava,whowasanoutgoinggirl,invitedmetobeonherdanceteam.“Wewinthetalentshoweveryyear,andweexpectasatisfac

torygraduationthisyear,”Avasaidtomeexcitedly.“Weneedanewdancer.Butonlyyou,nother!”Avapointedtosomeonebehindme.

Ididn’tneedtoturnaroundtoseewhoshemeant.“Oh,Isee,”Isaidquietly.Avahadhardlyheadedoutwhensomeonetappedonmyshoulder.ItwasIsla.When

Isawherconfusedface,itwaslikewakingupfromadream.Islaaskedmeeagerly,“Emily,areyougoingtotakepartinthetalentshow?”Ihesitatedwithoutresponse.“That’

sgreat,Emily!”Islatoldmewithoutwaitingformyanswerthatshewasalsogoingtoparticipatethisyear.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadheard.Istartedtoworryabouthe

rwhenIimaginedthatshewasinfrontofahugecrowd,andthateverybodywouldlaughather.Timepassedquickly,andIhadbarelyseenIsl

asincethen.Forme,IhadtopracticehardeverydaywithAvaandtheteamtokeepupsincetheotherdancershadalreadyknownthesteps.注意：1.续写词数应

为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ultimately,itwasmyturntoperform,andIfeltextremelynervous.___________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________IsteppedoffthestageandexpressedmythankstoIsla,wh

owasreadytosing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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