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易错点15阅读理解推理判断题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。【分析】1.选项中的观点

态度类词意辨析不清；2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书

、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。【分析】

考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的

能力。如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），ind

icate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。【易错点

提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【例1】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wil

dlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandte

nds-andcomeupwithinterventions(干预)totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarene

sscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintocloser

contact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“We

canchange.”WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable.D.Theya

rebeneficial.易错分析：拘泥于找到原词，不能从话语中推理作者真正的态度，从而无中生有，仅凭现实生活主观臆断。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Abrahms认为，一旦你知道冲突的根本原因，你

就可以设计干预措施，以帮助人类和野生动物。据此可知，他认为干预措施是有益的。【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scient

istshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepr

edictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Othe

rs,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefut

ureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A．Hopeless.B．Challenging.C．Promising.D．Uncertain.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Ofcourse,allofthesearepred

ictions.Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thep

redictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Someth

inkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.（当然，所有这些都是预测。科学家们表示，要真正预

测进化将如何展开几乎是不可能的。随着我们越走越远，预测就越不准确。更难预测的是另一个物种是否会发展出人类水平的智力，有些人认为这是可能发生的。然而，其他人则不那么乐观，因为他们认为大自然不会犯两次错误。）”可知，未来的其他物种能否扮演与人类相同的角色？有的人认为这是可能的，而有的人则对此持消极

态度。因此，智能生物的未来是不确定的。故选D。【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）......“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小册子)aboutcarsands

uddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins.“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofes

sionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandas

tructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcom

es,”shecontinued.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?A．Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtome

asure.B．Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.C．Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.D．Developi

ngpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Publichealthprofessionals,clin

icians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.”（公共卫生专

业人员、临床医生和研究人员必须合作，帮助家庭发展心理社会资产，包括响应式养育和有组织的家庭环境。）可推知，发展心理社会资产是专家和家庭的共同努力。故选D项。【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......Thesekid

sareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththe

costsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealth

yandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Wha

tistheauthor’sattitudetothistrend?A．Favorable.B．Confused.C．Tolerant.D．Disapproving.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butwhenchoosingtolivewith

yourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavet

ogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshou

lditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.(但是，当选择和妈妈住在一起是应对不稳定的工作或城市租金的唯一方法时，这就不是什么好选择了。家仍然是一个地方，当你必须去那里时，他们

必须接纳你。但是一个健康和成功的社会不应该让那么多年龄过大的孩子匆忙赶回家寻求庇护，也不应该让那么多父母为此感到难过。)”可推知，作者不赞成这种趋势。故选D项。【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）W

henyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorl

ifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.Foodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdi

scussionforalmosteverycrew.......Ourfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthoug

h,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebi

tofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Sma

llthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow

!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine.B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook.D．Aspacehi

storywebsite.易错分析：对生活常识记日志不熟悉，且第一段细节ushereontheSpaceStation未能正确理解。【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.(对

于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。)”,以及最后一段中的“NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.(下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。

故选B。【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsu

serscanreadeachday.OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,

000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperday.......Whereisthisarticlem

ostlikelytooccur?A．Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B．InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C．Inanewspaperpublishedwithinon

emonth.D．Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsr

estrictedto300posts.(周六，马斯克宣布了每日限制，一些账户被限制在300个帖子)”以及第四段中的“OnFriday,MuskalsochangedTwitter’srulestost

opunregisteredusersfromviewingtweetswithoutsigningup.(周五，马斯克还改变了推特的规则，禁止未注册用户在未注册的情况下查看推文)”等等，能反映本文是一篇紧跟时事的文章，且本文的语言较为陈述

性，不夹杂作者的个人情感，因此最有可能的就是近一个月的新闻报道。故选C。【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodpla

cesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesom

eoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.......Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodo

n’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat

-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。

故选B。【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）BeerWorthTravelingForOnecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinn

essorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries(啤

酒厂)havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.Fromwell-establi

shedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.SzotBre

weryTalagante,ChileACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin2016.......TheDancingCamelBreweryTelAviv,Israe

lLocatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,DancingCamelisIsrael’soldest

microbrewery.......YoungMasterBreweryHongKongSAR,ChinaAsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince2013.Inaddi

tionto......YoungHenrysBrewerySydney,AustraliaIntheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducing

itsenvironmentalimpact.......Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologytextbook.D．Awine

advertisement.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，根据文章的标题“BeerWorthTravelingFor(值得旅行的啤酒)”可知，文章主要介绍了几处值得旅行参观的精酿啤酒厂。由此推知，文章应是来自旅游手册。故选A项。【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混

易错点【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.“Theh

ardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growin

gupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.“Iflco

uldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworkshe

et,thenI’llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticm

emoriesofschooling.B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigcha

llenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.易错分析：原文对应均是长难句，容易错误分析句子结构导致不理解句意，更不能推断出其深层含义。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cladek说的话“Growingup

withdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough，”可知，患有计算障碍的成长极大地影响了Cladek的自我价值，总感觉自己不够好。由此可知，对一个成长过程中的人来说“

数盲症”是一个巨大的挑战。【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVilla

ge,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcol

dcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?A．Toexpresshersympathyforherfrie

nds.B．Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C．Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D．Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage

.易错分析：不能从引述话语中理解作者意图、推断作者深层含义。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewew

enthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，段中提到Mr

s.Brown的获奖感言是为了说明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故选D项。【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherth

aneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,but

thatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.A

ddtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthe

water.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyourem

ovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdt

heweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortom

akeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointingin

thesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossiblean

dthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallow

spressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.Whatwastheauthor’

spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperiment

witheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述两个用鸡蛋做实验的方法，所以目的就是告诉我们鸡蛋除了吃，还可以用来做实验以及具

体的实验方法，故选C。【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）......Macaquesdon’tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds

,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearlies

tknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researche

rsanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthatthey

hadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswere

anythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A．Toprovidespecificproof.B．Tocl

arifyacomplexconcept.C．Topresentaninterestingfact.D．Tomakeadetailedcomparison.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfrom

someoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3milliona

nd1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheir

edges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.(然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据。例如，在奥尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约330万到150万年前的遗址。研究

人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。)”可推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务。故选A。【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点

【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）Whocanapply?AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecourses

areonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●student

sfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●high-schoolstudentsWhichwordcanbe

stdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?A．Skilled.B．Young.C．Diverse.D．Competent.易错分析：原文细节Anyoneisqualifiedtoenroll及后续举例未能正确理解和推断。【答案】C【解析】推理判

断题。根据Whocanapply?部分中“Pastapplicantshaveincluded:currentUQstudents,studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents

,professionals,adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds,high-schoolstudents(过去的申请者包括：昆士兰大学在读学生，来自其他大学的学生（包括国际学生），专业人士，来自不同背景的成年人，高中生)”可知，过去的申请者

是各种各样的。因此，背景多样可以概括其特征。故选C项。【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000tre

esbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestinth

eEastAfricannationsince2016.......SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26)

,Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopu

lationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIca

n.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittree

stomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookaf

terus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeE

lizabethWathuti?A．Friendlyandtalented.B．Caringandresponsible.C．Honestanddetermined.D．Ambitiousandhumorous.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据ElizabethW

athuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaserio

uswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的

第一句话“Elizabethsaid,‘IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenh

ancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.’（Elizabeth说:‘我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的WangariMaathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全’）”可以推论出，ElizabethWathuti是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选

B项。【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）......TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniv

ersityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlon

gerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.Whatc

anbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BsIAispopularinthemarket.B．CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA．C．IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.

D．Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslowe

r-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfr

ozenforlongerperiodsoftime.”哥伦比亚的研究人员并不是唯一致力于制造一种融化速度较慢的冰淇淋的人。2015年，苏格兰邓迪大学的科学家们发现，一种叫做BsIA的天然蛋白质能有效地让巧克力保持更长时间的冷冻。由此推知，人们缓

慢吃冰淇淋将会成为一个事实。故选D。【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodp

lacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freedi

et.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-based

burgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingint

otheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaur

antThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisR

estaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singap

ore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madef

rombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGr

eyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplac

ehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellas

localfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．

Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficultto

findatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎

合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待。)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。1.（2023年新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,

helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalo

ngrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessesp

eopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfu

lbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwasteth

ewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremovehar

mfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbrou

ghtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflife

gotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsa

ndanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastaken

onmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlingto

n.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.

“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyo

uletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraph

s?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgein

tothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.,6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentio

ningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D.Toerased

oubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.Li

feonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjo

bs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesign

edaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来

自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnew

relationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观

察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。2.（2023年浙江卷1月）......Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.Iremembershowing

myparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Af

ewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itca

meoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthin

gsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ial

soofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayha

vesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeaku

pforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenoto

nboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyac

tion.25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit.B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit

.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．S

heisadeterminedperson.【答案】25．A26．D【解析】25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegrocerie

s,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，

我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthat

waswithinmyownreach.(然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayha

vesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。3.(2022年浙江卷

1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasborno

fthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeand

leftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragree

dtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedo

gthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.......Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCana

datoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaI

slandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,0

00peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumnc

omes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownwo

rld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”1．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewasti

redofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMereb

ethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-f

reesalary.【答案】1．D3．C【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwen

tbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地产公司做了10年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。公司破产了，她只好另寻新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据最后一

段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很

独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。4.(2021年新高考I卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasam

usicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanof

theOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore

sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthosepla

yinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceand

makesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitt

erton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetoma

kesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技

能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Asstudentsreturn

toschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevel

slowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.Wereviewwh

atisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblem.......Traditionally,educa

torsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly

,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedes

ign,thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeell

ikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunde

rway.1．Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．proposeadefinitionB．makeacomparisonC．presentanissueD．makeanargument15．Whatdoestheauthorthink

ofsummerschoolprograms?A．Theconventionalprogramsareineffective.B．Morechoicesshouldbeprovidedforstudents.C．Studentsshou

lddomoreacademictasks.D．Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.【答案】1．C2．B【解析】1.推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Asstudentsreturn

toschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingt

heacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesre

ferredtoassummerlearningloss.”（今年秋天，当学生们返校时，他们中的许多人——尤其是那些历史上处于不利地位的学生群体——将以比暑假开始时更低的成绩开始新学年。这种现象有时被称为夏季学习损失。）作者通过呈现这一现象来引入话题。由此可知，作者写第一段的作用是呈现问题,

故选C。2.推理判断题。最后一段提到“Traditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprogramstosolvesumme

rlearningloss.”（传统上，教育工作者和政策制定者依靠传统的暑期学校项目来解决暑期学习损失问题）“Regardlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptions

forstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbe

enjoyingsummervacation.”（无论设计如何，这些政策都应该为学生在暑假期间提供有吸引力的选择，这样暑期学习计划就不会让那些宁愿享受暑假的学生感到受惩罚。）由此判断，作者认为应该给学生更多的选择让学生既能保证学习效果，又能

好好享受假期。故选B。6.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractic

e.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratingint

erest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwh

eretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.......“Call-to-action”iswhereallofth

einitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrial

oftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovi

eindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuc

haway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeff

ectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelea

se,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.1．WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A．Tocreatejobs.B．Toincreasesales.C．T

oresearchmarkets.D．Tointroduceproducts.2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A．TodesignanAIDAmodel.B．T

odisplayhowAIDAworks.C．Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D．Toadvertisethemovieindustry.【答案】1．B2．B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“

AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale.(AIDA可以引导客户的感受通过每个阶段来达成销售)”可推知，实践AIDA就是为了增加销售。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据最后一段

“AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyo

fferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmome

ntsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersando

ntelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.(AIDA在电影工业中发挥了巨大的作用。电影制片厂会提前几个月开始

营销活动。宣传活动通过提供有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来发展。Desire的灵感来自于完整预览版的发布，该预览版旨在展示电影的激动人心的时刻，从特效到幽默的对白。报纸和电视上的广告关注电影的上映，邀请消费者去

买票)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电影行业，以展示AIDA是如何工作的。故选B。7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandraisedinCameroon,w

asfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentm

ajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythr

oughphotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarinarrivedinKaifeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“WhenIsawthekungfumasterspracti

ce,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself-defense,itisaboutawayofli

fe,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy,”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumbero

fawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicall

yandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”Besidestaichi,DarrinalsolearnedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,amazingmartialartsm

ovementsandstories.In2017,DarrinwatchedaYujuOperaperformance,HuaMulan,forthefirsttimeafterarrivinginKaifeng.“Thestoryisfullofdrama.Thesing

ingoftheperformersandthelivebandwerefullofenergy,”recallsDarrin,wholaterstudiedYujuOperawithartistLiShujian,“SinceYujuOperaisperformedi

ntheHenandialect,hehadtolearnthedialectfirst.Helearnedandpracticedveryhard,”saysLi.In2019,DariperformedYujuOperaonthepopu

larTVshow,LiYuanChun,producedandbroadcastbyHenanTV.UnderhisChinesename,LiuBanjing,DarrinwonsecondplaceinoneoftheTVsho

ws.DarrinnotesthatKaifengwasformerlyknownasBianjinginancientChina.“IhavemadelotsofrindshereandIamconsideringlivi

ngandworkinginChinaaftergraduation,”saysDarrin.1.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Martialarts'i

nfluenceonDarrin.B.Taichi'sstrictdiscipline.C.Darrin'snumerousawards.D.Darrin'snewdreams.2.WhydidDarrinuseLiuBianjingashisC

hinesename?A.Tohonourhisoperateacher.B.Toexpresshisloveforthecity.C.Toshowhisachievements.D.Toattractmorefans.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

stdescribeDarrin?A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.Humorousanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandmulti-talented.D.Adventurousand

realistic.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第四段大意可知，自2017年以来，Darrin参加了武术比赛，特别是太极拳比赛，并获得了多个奖项。他说，太极拳可以帮助他变得强壮、健康、保持良好状态并培养出色的注意

力。据此可知，本段主要介绍的是太极拳对他的影响。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Darrin以他的中文名字刘汴京在一档电视节目中获得第二名。他说，开封以前在中国古代被称为汴京。据此可知，他称自己为汴京，是表达对这座城市的热爱。3.推理判断题

。根据文章大意可知，喀麦隆的Darrin对中国武术着迷，并在武术领域取得很多奖项，后又潜心学习汉语、豫剧，并获奖。由此可知，他雄心勃勃又多才多艺。8.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“Ifyoulookatwherehy

drogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpreside

ntofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”Lepercqisworkingwithc

ompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenpro

duction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluti

ng“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Elect

ricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.No

tin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A．Iti

shighlypriced.B．Itiseasytostore.C．Itiscompetitive.D．Itishighly-polluting.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercqi

sworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-t

o-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shig

hercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompe

te.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”

相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。9.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）......Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebin

sidersarefamiliarwith(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofhers

pecialskills.“Idrinkalotofcoffee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.Soonenough,Zwinggihadsecuredappointmentsforboth

ofherparents.“Ifeltlikearockstar,”shesays.Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.“IfeellikeIneedtowillusoutofthispandemic,”shesa

ys.OnFebruary10,sheloggedontoFacebooktoletpeopleknowthatshewasassistingwithbookings.ByMarch2,she’dsecuredappointmentsfor400people,afeat(壮举)thatmad

eNickconclude,“Marlaisanangel.”WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZwinggi?A．CaringandconfidentB．PassionateandperseveringC．Thoughtful

andtalentedD．Supportiveandskillful【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheappliedstrategiesthatwebinsidersarefamiliar

with(keepingmultiplebrowsersopen,refreshingsitesevery20seconds,erasingcookies)andaddedafewofherspecialskills.“Idrinkalotofc

offee,andI’mafasttyper,”shesays.(她采用了网络内部人士熟悉的策略（保持多个浏览器打开，每20秒刷新一次网站，删除cookie），并添加了一些她的特殊技能。“我喝很多咖啡，而且打字很快，”她说)”以

及最后一段“Zwinggidecidedthathelpingotherswouldbeherwayofgivingback.(Zwinggi认为帮助他人是她回馈社会的方式)”可推知，Zwinggi乐于助人且对预约疫苗很熟练。故选D。10.（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一

次联考试题）Theebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,sal

eshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpi

ckupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecomm

endations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.Thelightweigh

tCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.Thismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananele

ctricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74m

ilesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommutero

ptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymayb

e,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.

4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffor

dit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1．Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablycho

ose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A．CarboModelX.B．TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C．TempleCyclesClassic.D．Rie

se&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.2．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anonlinepost.B．Amagazinecolumn.C．Amarke

tresearchreport.D．Anofficialdocument.【答案】1．D2．B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringah

igh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)

”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX，故选D。2．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designed

tohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介

绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。11.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)......Hewasamazedattheresults.Thepla

ntsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Joh

nhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesigned

aneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofs

parepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsys

temsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”1．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn’sres

earchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C．TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.2．Wha

tisthebasisforJohn’swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】1．

B2．A【解析】1．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBu

rlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家

庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyou

letthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）

Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutave

rage.Bomwithaheartdefect(缺陷)calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherintere

stsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry

,itcameasquiteasurprise.......“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighligh

talltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosh

aretheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”......1．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A．It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B．It'sop

tionaltoseekdonations.C．It'swonderfultostudyart.D．It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.2．Whichofthefollow

ingbestdescribesLuna?A．Giftedanddetermined.B．Generousandserious.C．Gratefulandhelpful.D．Creativeandsensitive.【答案】1．D2．A【解析

】1．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohi

ghlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically,wew

antedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故选D。2．推

理判断题。根据文章第二段的“continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion”（继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew”（我开始用我的艺术和创造

力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“sharetheirstoryandtheirtalents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperations

andcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.”（Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。）以及最后一段“TheadviceIwould

giveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.”（我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。故选A。13.（广东省佛

山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高三联考英语试题）A12-year-oldgirl,EleanorWoods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfilters(过滤)o

utairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFuture”competition.Thecompetitionwaslaunchedtoencouragestudentstocombinea

ninterestinfashionwithacareerinscience,technology,engineeringormaths.Poweredbygreenenergyfromsolarpowerandadynamo--amachi

nethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy--thebackpackfilterspollutedairbeforefanningoutcle

anerairnearby.AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.Meanwhile,spendingalotoftimewithherasthmatic(患哮喘病的)mum,

Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson’shealthandthespreadofdiseases.“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwha

tifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddangerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.It

lookscoolandwillhelpgetthemoutsideandfightoffcolds,”Eleanorsaid.Thegirladded,“Mygenerationhasreallyrealizedpollution,andwehavelessonso

nitatschool.ThisisanotherreasonwhyIdesignedthis,becauseweneedtodosomething.”......1．Whowillmostprobablybenefitfromthebackpack?A．Studentsliv

inginpoverty.B．Thosesufferingfromasthma.C．Peopleworkinginanopenway.D．Judgesworriedaboutpollution.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEleano

rWoods?A．Humorousandmodest.B．Ambitiousandselfless.C．Confidentandfearless.D．Creativeandconsiderate.【答案】1．B2．D【解析】1．推

理判断题。根据第四段“Wehaveanairfilterathomebecausemymumhasmildasthma.Butwhatifshewantstogoout?Itwouldbeinconvenientanddan

gerous!MyBreatheBetterBackpackisaboutkeepingthoselikemymothersafeusinganairfilter.(我们家里有一个空气过滤器，因为我的母亲患有轻度哮喘。但如果她想出去怎么办

？这既不方便又危险！我的BreatheBetter背包是为了保护像我母亲这样的人的安全)”可知，这款背包可让哮喘患者安全出门，推测哮喘病患者可能从背包中受益。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第一段“A12-year-oldgirl,EleanorW

oods,hascreatedagreenbackpackthatfiltersoutairpollution.Herinnovativebagwontheawardofthe“BackpacktotheFutu

re”competition.(12岁的女孩EleanorWoods制作了一个可以过滤空气污染的绿色背包。她的创新背包赢得了“面向未来的背包”比赛的奖项)”以及第四段“AirpollutionwasalwaysEleanor’sconcern.Meanwhile,spend

ingalotoftimewithherasthmaticmum,Eleanorespeciallyfocusedonhowpollutionaffectsaperson’shealthandthespreadofdiseases.(空气污染一直是埃莉诺关心的问题

。与此同时，埃莉诺花了很多时间和患有哮喘的母亲在一起，她特别关注污染如何影响一个人的健康和疾病的传播)”可知，EleanorWoods关心空气污染，花很多时间陪伴自己的母亲，发明能够过滤空气的背包，EleanorWoods是有创造力且具

有创新能力的。故选D。14.（山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高三调研检测试题）Tree-planting,intendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,hasbecomeasynony

m(同义词)forclimateaction.Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattrees

don’tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplexcommunities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheycoexistwith.Thewoodlandisn’tnatur

e’sonlycarbonsink:Grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountofbiodiversity.That’swhatthepape

r,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobef

ficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.That’sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethroughtheirbehaviorandrolesin

theecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,relea

se,ortransportcarbon.InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogr

owwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheat

mosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillegalhuntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonsto

redinplantswasconsumedbywildebeestandreleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestoringthegrasslandasacarbonsink.......1

．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide.B．Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.C．Peoplearenotthinkingthr

oughtreesproperly.D．Grasslandsandoceanshelpmaintainbiodiversity.2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?

A．Theconservationofanimalsisstillaseriousissue.B．Animalscanswingtheecosystem’scapacitytostorecarbon.C．Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwi

ldlifepopulations.D．Theincreaseinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.【答案】1．C2．B【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedev

elopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二

氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长并不好)”可推知，人们没有正确地考虑树木。故选C项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedback

effectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运

输碳的能力)”和第三段中“InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角马)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwil

dly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(例如，在Sereng

eti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选B项。15.(山东省曲阜师大附中2023-2024

学年高三试题)Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwi

llbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,and

Icontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewayt

hough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehol

d.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharin

ghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegro

ceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingw

astecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabl

etostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroc

eries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyou

desire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnits

elfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanofte

nleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.1．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbu

yinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit.B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit.D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.2

．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D．Sheisadeterminedpe

rson.【答案】1．A2．D【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitw

asformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A

。2．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.(然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhapsyourhousehol

dwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.(

也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。