【文档说明】北京市第八十中学2024-2025学年高三10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，52.149 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-0238a3595f1391a4d8944e6875c41cbf.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

北京市第八十中学2024~2025学年度10月月考高三英语2024.10本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Page,22,hadleftWhitehorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromTuktoyaktuk.Togetthere,he

wouldhaveto___1___for30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround-the-worldjourneyatUshuaia,Pagehadbare

lypickedupacamera.But10,000mileslater,hefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,___2___thefootage(片段)thatwouldforma

documentary.Itwasasenseof___3___ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhisway.Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldb

ybicycleandhedecidedtomakeitareality.“IhadnogirlfriendandIhadnothingtyingmeathome,soI___4___,”hesays.Theadventurelastedthreeyears,coveri

ng40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental___5___asmuchasaphysicalone.Pagerodealoneinlatewinter,campingmostnight

s,apartfromtherareoccasionhefoundahutinwhichto___6___fromthewind.“It’snot___7___steelycourageorbravery,there’snooption,soyoujustdoit,”Pagesays.Other

swouldsaytheoppositethatitrequiresalotofbravery.WhentheArcticOceancameintosight,itwasnothowPageimagineditwould

be.Itwaswonderfully___8___.Thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshiningbutratherthanbeingfilledwiththrill,Pagewascoldandwornout.“Inste

adofwalkingoffintothe___9___.Isatinabathroom—theonlywarmplaceIcouldfind,”hesays.“Ithoughtaboutthe_____10_____thisjourneyhadtaughtme.Mayb

eI’dprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.ButIalsorealizedthatfinishlinesarebettershared.”1.A.cycleB.walkC.searchD.recover2.A.drawingB.

filmingC.recallingD.enjoying3.A.directionB.belongingC.accomplishmentD.adventure4.A.godownB.breakdownC.setoffD.takeoff5.A.challengeB.bar

rierC.activityD.problem6.A.disappearB.hideC.watchD.run7.A.strangelyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.possibly8.A.romanticB.comfortab

leC.simpleD.vast9.A.gardenB.houseC.sunsetD.forest10.A.artB.languageC.skillsD.lessons【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B

7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述22岁的佩奇骑自行车环球旅行的经历和感悟。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达那里，他必须沿着道路和冰冻的河流骑行30天。A.cycle骑车；B.walk步行；C.search搜寻；D.rec

over恢复。根据下文“Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycle”可知，佩奇是骑自行车环球旅行。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一万英里后，他发现自己身处加拿大北部，拍摄了一段

将成为纪录片的片段。A.drawing绘画；B.filming拍摄；C.recalling回忆；D.enjoying享受。根据下文“thefootage(片段)thatwouldformadocumentary”可知，佩奇拍摄了一段将成为纪录片的片段。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

是一种冒险的感觉，而不是壮丽的风景，让他踏上了这条路。A.direction方向；B.belonging所有物；C.accomplishment完成；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“Theadventurelastedthreeyears”可知，这是

一次冒险的旅行。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我没有女朋友，家里也没有什么东西可以束缚我，所以我出发了。”A.godown下降；B.breakdown毁坏；C.setoff出发；D.takeoff起飞。根据上文“Ihadnogirlfriendan

dIhadnothingtyingmeathome”可知，佩奇没有任何挂念和后顾之忧，所以就出发开始了他的骑行。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这既是身体上的挑战，也是精神上的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.barrier障碍；C.

activity活动；D.problem问题。根据上文“Theadventurelastedthreeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.”可知，三年骑行4万公里，跨越5个大陆对佩奇来说是身

体和精神的双方面的挑战。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩奇在冬末独自骑行，大多数夜晚都在露营，除了极少数情况下他找到了一间小屋来躲避风。A.disappear消失；B.hide躲藏；C.watch观看；D.run跑。根据上

文“hefoundahut”可知，佩奇找到一间小屋是为了躲避风。故选B。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：佩奇说：确切地说，这不是钢铁般的勇气或勇敢，是因为没有选择，因此你只有这样做。A.strangely奇怪地；B.especially尤其；C.exactly准确地；D.possibly可能

地。根据下文“there’snooption,soyoujustdoit,”可知，佩奇眼里露营不是因为他的勇气和勇敢，而是因为在野外没有选择的余地，故此处用“确切地说”符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：它非常浪漫。A.romantic浪漫的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.simple简单的；D.vast广阔的。根据上文“WhentheArcticOceancameintosight,itwa

snothowPageimagineditwouldbe.”和下文“Thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshining”可知，佩奇看到的风景很美，所以是很浪漫的事情。故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我没有走向日落，而是坐在浴室

里——这是我唯一能找到的温暖的地方。”A.garden花园；B.house房子；C.sunset日落；D.forest森林。根据上文“Thesunwassetting”可知，佩奇并没有朝日落的方向去，而且待在浴室里取暖。故选C。【10题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了这次旅行给我上了重要的一课。A.art艺术；B.language语言；C.skills方法；D.lessons课程。根据下文“MaybeI’dprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedg

eofmymap.ButIalsorealizedthatfinishlinesarebettershared.”可知，这是佩奇在旅行中学到的重要一课。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Afewmonthsearlier,StephanieHeller,hadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe____11____(notice)awomanin

theparkinglotstrugglingtobenddown.Ms.Hellerofferedtohelpher.Thewomanblamedoldageforherincapacity,____12____(explain)thatshewas7

0.ButMs.Hellerwas71.“Thiswomanfelteverybitherage.”Sherecalled.“Idon’tletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood,really.Ilovesinginganddancingwith

alltheyoungfriendsI____13____(make)overtheyears.I’monlyasoldasIfeel.”【答案】11.noticed12.explaining13.havemade【解析】【导语】本

文是记叙文。文章主要讲述71岁的海勒女士从健身房出来之后帮助一位70岁的女士的故事，表明她自己并不服老，心态仍然很年轻。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：几个月前，StephanieHeller在健身房刚刚完成了锻炼，她发现停车场里有一名女子正在努力弯腰。这句话有Afewmonthsearlie

r作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填noticed。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士把自己的无能归咎于年老，并解释说她已经70岁了。句中已有谓语blamed，因此此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词expl

ain是句子主语Thewoman主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，故填explaining。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：我喜欢和这些年来结交的所有年轻朋友一起唱歌跳舞。这句话有overtheyears作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时。主语为I，故填have

made。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asweknow,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Don’tallowt

henegativethingsinyourlife____14____(discount)thepositiveones.Don’tletabaddayormonthoryearmakeyoufeellikeyouhaveabadlife.Insteadoffocusi

ngoneverythingthat’sgoingwrong,____15____youshoulddoistostartholdingontoallofthethingsthataregoingright.Youmaybestruggling,butthe

re____16____(be)stillsomuchtokeepfightingfor—thereisstillsomethingmoremeaningfultolifethanthispain.【答案】14.t

odiscount15.what16.is【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述不要让你生活中的负面事情贬低了积极的事情。【14题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要让你生活中的负面事情贬低了积极的事情。这里考查固定短语allow…todosth.，意为“允许……做某事”。故填todiscount。

【15题详解】考查主语从句。句意：与其把注意力集中在所有出错的事情上，你应该做的是开始坚持所有正确的事情。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，用连词what引导。故填what。【16题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你可能正在挣扎，但还

有很多东西需要继续奋斗——生活中还有比这种痛苦更有意义的东西。这里考查therebe句型，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是somuch，be动词用is。故填is。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces____17____rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbeg

rownfromsealevel____18____about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9m

etreshigh;however,onteaplantations,topulltheleaves____19____(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametrein____20____(high).Ittake

saplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.【答案】17.where18.to19.easil

y20.height【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍种茶的地理和气候特征。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶树在全年降雨的热带和温带地区生长最好。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，用关系

副词where引导。故填where。【18题详解】考查介词短语。句意：茶叶可以从海平面种植到大约2000米，但最好的品质生长在更高的地区。这里考查介词短语from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了

更容易地抽出叶子，人们把它们砍成一米高的灌木丛。这里需要副词，修饰动词pull。故填easily。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：见第3题详解。这里需要名词height，作介词in的宾语。短语inheight意为“在高度上”

。故填height。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetinvolvedwith

ourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinacl

inicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversi

tyofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforinsomniaresearchTroubl

esleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteattheUniversityofOxfordareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprov

ingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.Participationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesl

eeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerisedtasks.Dependingonthestudyyouv

olunteerfor,youwilleitherundergoanonlineself-helptreatmentprogrammeorlab-basednon-invasivebrainstimulationsessionsprio

rtobedtime.Youwillbereimbursedforyourtime.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpartorwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecont

acttheresearchteamdirectlyatinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryo

flazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudyonhowbinocular(双眼的)visionrelatestobrainchemistry.Wearelookingforhealthy,fluentEnglishvolunte

ersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622for

moreinformation.OxfordVaccineGroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinaryclinicaltrialsandepidemiologyg

roup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchi

ldren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.Tofindoutwhichresearchprojectsarecurrentlyrecruitingvolunt

eers,pleaseseetheOVGwebsiteoremailinfo@ovg.ox.ac.uk.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBu

sinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldec

ision-making.Wepayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetobeastudenttotakepart!Contactusatsocialscience

.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TooffermedicalhelptopatientsB.TolookforexperiencedresearchersCTointroduce

newresearchprogramsD.Torecruitvolunteersforresearchprojects22.ThegoalofOVGisto_______.A.carryoutclinicaltrialsB.producevaccinesagainstviruses

C.learnmoreabouttheimmunesystemD.studytheoccurrenceofinfectiousdiseases23YoucanfinishtheexperimentonyourhomePCifyoujo

in__________.A.OxfordVaccineGroupB.InsomniaresearchgroupC.OxfordExperimentallabD.BrainScanningstudygroup【答案

】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。旨在通过介绍一些医药公司以便招募一些作医药研究的人。【21题详解】推理判断题。考查此类题型中的目的意图。首段首句Someofourresearchp

rojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.和尾句Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.我们的一些研究项目需要你..这样大方的人来参与；看看适合你的空缺位置。下文最后一段也有说明re

cruiting，招募新人。说明此篇文章的目的意图是为研究项目招募志愿者。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。审题得知关键词是OVG的目的是。可定位于此：OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepr

eventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,OVG目标指向培育新的改进了的疫苗以便阻止成人和小孩被感染。可知OVG的目标是生产抗病毒疫苗。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。审题定位于此：TheOxfordInternetIns

titute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbeha

vioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.这里关键词信息是recruiting和participateincomputer-basedexperiments可知，牛津互联网研究所和商学院，正在招募个人参与基于计算机的实

验。所以如果你加入牛津实验室，就可以在家用电脑上完成实验。故选C。BLastJuly,AngelaPeters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonlocatedattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,M

ichigan,withtheideaofpaintinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wasturnedaway.Thesalon(whichisnotownedbyWalmart),shesays,to

ldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyblissforPeterswasnowadisappointment

.WatchingtheinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashierwhowasabouttogoonherbreak.EbonyHarris,40,recognizedPetersasa

Walmartregular.NowwhatsherecognizedinPeterswasakindredspirit.“She’sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,anybody,”HarristoldABCNews,“Sh

ewantstolookpretty.Sowhycan’tshe?”HarrisapproachedPeters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.Asmilesprea

dacrossPeters’face.“Yeah!”Havingfoundatablefortwo,HarrisgentlytookPeter’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghern

ails.“IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingbecauseIdidn’twanttomesshernailsup,”Harrisadmitted.“Itoldhershe’sablessingtoanybody,notjustme.Shemakesmelookatli

feandappreciateitmuchmorethanIhave.”WatchingitallwithamazementandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.Whatstru

ckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters’nails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Smithwassotak

enbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonFacebook.“Theyweresopatientwithher,”shewrote.“ThankstotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl’sday!”Peters,whoru

nsapoetrywebsite,harborsnobitternesstowardthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”PeterswroteonFace

book.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatthosewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournai

lsdonelikeanyoneelse.”24.WhywasPetersdeclinedwhenshewantedtohavehernailspainted?A.Sheinsistedonsittinginawheelchair.B.Herhandsshoo

kinvoluntarilyduetodisability.C.Therewasnoneedforhertohavenailspainted.D.Shewasnotaregularcustomerofthesalon.25.InParagraph4,Har

risreferredtoAngelaPetersas“ablessing”because______.A.PetersdeservedtobehappyandbetreatedkindlyB.HarrisfeltobligedtoofferherahandonavoluntarybasisC.

HarriswasremindedwhysheshouldbegratefulD.Petersgothernailsdonedespitethepreviousrejection26.Whatmaywellbe

AngelaPeters’guidingprincipleinlife?A.Beautyisabouthavingaprettymind,aprettysoul,aswellasprettypoetry.B.For

giveotherswhohavewrongedus,andwearelikelytoenjoyourlifemore.C.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourlovea

ndhope.D.Lifeisamirrorandwillreflectbacktothethinkerwhathethinksintoit.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了脑瘫患

者AngelaPeters想要做美甲，但却因为自身的缺陷使得别人不敢为她服务。沃尔玛的一位员工看到这件事后主动为她做了美甲。一名地铁员工将此事写在了自己的社交网络上，Peters也在自己的社交网络上写道不同的人，哪怕坐在轮椅上，也能有自己的事业，也能像别人一样做漂亮的指甲。【24题详解】细节理解

题。根据第一段“ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),wasturnedaway.Thesalon(whichisnotownedbyWalmart),shesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbet

oodifficulttoproperlydothejobgiventhatherhandsshook.(但患有脑瘫的彼得斯被拒之门外。她说，这家沙龙（不属于沃尔玛）告诉她，考虑到她的手在颤抖，他们担心很难做好这项工作。)”可知，彼得斯想画指甲却

被拒绝了是因为残疾，她的手不由自主地颤抖，担心她做不好这项工作。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuchmoreth

anIhave.(她让我看到生活，并且比我更感激它。)”可知，哈里斯称安吉拉·彼得斯为“祝福”，因为她提醒了哈里斯为什么要心存感激。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustfor

give,”PeterswroteonFacebook.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatthosewithdifferentchallenges,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbu

sinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”(彼得斯在脸书上写道：“当人们对我们做错事时，我们必须原谅。我只是想教育人们，那些面临不同挑战的人，比如坐在轮椅上的人，可以像其他人一样拥有自己的事业，做指甲。”)”可知，安

吉拉·彼得斯想要告诉人们：原谅那些伤害过我们的人，我们可能会更享受生活。故选B。CThephilosopher,MartinBuber,ismostknownforhisworkon“I-Thou/You”relationshipsinwhichpeoplea

reopen,direct,mutuallyinterestedineachother.Incontrast,“I-It”relationshipsarethoseinwhichweusetheother,likeanobject,tosolveourproblemsandf

ulfillourneedsandpurposes.Itisnotourfaultthatmanyofourrelationshipsareorbecome“It”relationshipsbecause

mostofwhatwefeel,thinkanddoismotivatedbyunconsciousmemoriesofhowtosurvivetheenvironmentintowhichwewerebo

rn.Thus,oneofthereasonsweuseotherpeopletohelpusfeelbetteraboutourselvesandcopeintheworldisthatusingpeoplewasoncenecessaryan

ditworked.Whenweweresmallandhelpless,“It”cameandfedus,andheldus,andsetusonourway.Wedidn’thavetoreciprocateandcarefor“It”.Evenwh

enthecareandattentionof“It”wasminimalorunpredictable,ifwegotoutofchildhoodalive,somewherealongtheway“It”wa

sinvolved.Freudcalledthisstageofearlylife“primarynarcissism”,whichisourinstinct(本能)forself-preservationandisanormalpartofourd

evelopment.Whilemostofusgrowoutofit，westillholdasurvivalfear,whichmotivatesustoescapedangerandtostayalive,andwe

allneedthisfearinhealthymeasure.Theproblemisthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,areinaconstantstateofthreat—andweoftendo

n’tknowit.Weimaginepeoplearetalkingaboutusbehindourbacks,thatwehavecancer,thatweareinadequate,andvulnerabletomorethanourshareofbadluck.As

ourbrainshavegrowninsizeandcomplexity,sohasourabilitytoscareourselves.Thiscausesmanyproblems.Forexample,ourstresslevelsincrease,ourdi

gestionisimpairedandourthinkingbecomesrestricted.Ourthreatresponsestopsanybodilyfunction,feeling,thought

andbehaviorthatmight“waste”energyanddetractfromfightingorescapingdanger.Thus,wheninthreat,ouremotional,cognitive

andbehavioralrangeissignificantlyreduced.Andinthisreducedstate,oneofoursolutionsistofindsomeonewhocansaveandcomfortus.Insteado

fenablingustobeopen,directandmutual,fearandanxietyleadustowardsconversationsandchoicesinourrelationswithothersthatareorientatedtowardssurviving—notth

riving(茁壮成长).Threat-motivatedrelationshipsarecharacterizedbyneed,dependency,control,demand,dishonesty,andself-interest.Wecann

otformthe“I-Thou”relationshipsthatBuberspeaksofuntilwehavelearnedtonotice,comfort,andunderstandtheemotionsandpatternsofourthreatbrain.

Wheninthreat,wetendtouseotherpeopleasobjectswhocansaveandprotectus,orwhowecanblameforourproblems.27.What

doestheunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Returnthefavour.B.Askforsomeadvice.C.Conveyanapology.D.Makesomecomments.28.W

hatcanwelearnabout“primarynarcissism”?A.Itleadstooursurvivalfear.B.Itisnormalandusuallytemporary.C.Itimpactsourgrowthnegatively.D.Itlaysthefoun

dationforFreud’stheory.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanexampleof“I-It”relationships?A.Comfortinganupsetfriend.B.Feelingsorryforyourmistakes.C.Tryi

nghardtobeindependent.D.Askingotherstotakeonyourtask.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowWeCanFormthe“I-Thou”Relationsh

ipsB.HowWeCanGetOutofthe“I-It”RelationshipsC.WhyWeTreatOthersasObjectsRatherThanIndividualsD.WhatHelpsUsSurviveandThrivei

nEarlyStagesofLife【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了“I-It”关系，即我们利用对方来帮助解决我们的问题，并分析其形成的原因。【27题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“Whenwewer

esmallandhelpless,“It”cameandfedus,andheldus,andsetusonourway.”作者认为在我们的童年成长过程中，“it”会来帮助我们，带我们走上正轨；划线词后提到“carefor(关心，照顾)”；and是并列连词，“recip

rocate”应该和“carefor”语义并列。由此可以猜测，“reciprocate”意思为“Returnthefavour（回报这份帮助，报答这份恩情。）”故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“Freudcalledthisstageofe

arlylife“primarynarcissism”,whichisourinstinct(本能)forself-preservationandisanormalpartofourdevelopment.（弗洛伊德称之为生命

早期阶段的“原始自恋”，这是我们的本能自我保护，是我们发展的正常的一部分。）”。根据“thisstageofearlylife”可知，primarynarcissism是指生命早期阶段存在的，是暂时性的；根据“anormalpartofourdevelopment”可知，primaryna

rcissism是正常的。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“oneofthereasonsweuseotherpeopletohelpusfeelbetteraboutourselvesandcopeintheworldisthatusingpeople

wasoncenecessaryanditworked.Whenweweresmallandhelpless,“It”cameandfedus,andheldus,andsetusonourway.”说明“I-It”关系是指我们利用他人来帮助我们。当我们弱小无

助的时候，“它”会帮助我们，带我们走上正确的道路；文章第六段中提到“inthisreducedstate,oneofoursolutionsistofindsomeonewhocansaveandcomfortus.（在这种状态下，我们的解决办

法之一就是找一个能拯救和安慰我们的人。）”。由此可知，“I-It”关系是指利用他人来帮助我们。由此可以推断，“Askingotherstotakeonyourtask.（要求别人承担你的任务）”是“I-It”关系的例子。故选D。【30题

详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到““I-It”relationshipsarethoseinwhichweusetheother,likeanobject,tosolveourproblemsandfulfi

llourneedsandpurposes.”说明“I-It”关系是指我们利用对方，（把对方）就像当作是一个物体，来解决我们的问题，满足我们的需求和目的；文章第二段提到“Itisnotourfaultthatmanyofourrelationshipsa

reorbecome“It”relationships”，说明成为“It”关系并不是我们的错；第四段提到“Theproblemisthattoomanyofus,toomuchofthetime,areinaconstantsta

teofthreat（问题是，我们中的太多人，在太多的时间里，处于一种持续的威胁之中）”是分析“It”关系形成的原因；文章最后一段提到“Wheninthreat,wetendtouseotherpeopleasobjectswhocansaveandprotectus,or

whowecanblameforourproblems.（当我们受到威胁时，我们倾向于把别人当作可以拯救和保护我们的东西，或者把我们的问题归咎于他们。）”由此可知，文章是说明什么是“I-It关系”，并分析其形成的原因。文章的标题应该是“WhyWeTreatOthersasObje

ctsRatherThanIndividuals（为什么我们把别人当作物体而不是个人）。故选C。DMoveOver,SelfishGeneEvolutiontraditionallyhasaproblemw

ithnicepeople.Ifonlythefittestindividualssurvive,thenthosewhoarenicetoothersattheirownexpensewillsurely

beweededout.Yetcooperationiswidespreadinnature,fromplantsalertingeachothertodangertodolphinscooperatingto

roundupfish.Adecades-oldideacalledkinselectioncanexplainsomeofthis:iforganisms(生物)haveenoughDNAincommon,thentheycanfurthertheirownselfishge

nesbyhelpingoneanother.Beesandantshaveasystemofreproductionwhichleavescolonymemberssocloselyrelatedthattheya

ctalmostasasinglesuper-organism.Andamonganysexuallyreproducingspecies,parentalcarehelpsindividualspassonthe

irgenes.Butkinselectioncannotexplainwhyhumansaresonicetostrangers.Oneideaisthatwehaveevolvedtobesuper-cooperative

because,overtime,morecooperativegroupshaveoutcompetedlesscooperativeones.Buttheregenerallyisn’tenoughgeneticvariationbetweengroupsto

allownaturalselectiontofavormorecooperativeones.Someresearchersthinkthesolutionliesinanideacalledculturalgroupselection.For

getsharedgenes,theyargue.Selectioncanfavorcooperativegroupsifthepeoplewithinthemshareenoughculture.Theideaiscontroversialbecausetoworkitrequi

resthatgroupsremainculturallydistinct.Ascriticspointout,peopletendtomigrate(迁移)betweengroups,whichshouldhomogeni

ze(使同质化)ideasandcustoms.Thosewhobacktheconceptcounterthatgroupshavewaystomaintaintheirdistinctculture,includingaprocesscallednorm(准则)enforcemen

t.Putsimply,ifsomeonemigratesintoanewculturalgroup,theyarepressuredintofollowingthelocalrulesbecausefailingtodosoleadstopunishment.

Earlierthisyear,MathewandHandleyatArizonaStateUniversitypublishedastudytestingtheidea.Theysampled759peoplefromfourethnicgroupsinKenyaw

hocompeteintensivelyforland,waterandlivestock.Thepairestimatedthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenindividual

sfromdifferentgroupswasgenerallylessthan15%.Culturalpracticesandbeliefsvariedmuchmore,by10%to20%.Peoplecooperatedmostwithmembersoftheirowngroup

,asculturalgroupselectionpredicts,andtoalesserextentwithmembersofothergroupswhosenormsmostcloselymatchedtheirown.Thatmakessenseifcul

tureratherthangeneticsiswhatmatters.“Ithinkthisisoneofthemostexplicittestsofculturalgroupselectiontheorysofar,”saysMat

hew.Noteveryoneispersuaded.KrasnowatHarvardUniversityseesnotheoreticalflawwiththeidea,butsaysthatsomeofhisresearch

underminesit.Hehasfoundthatpeopledon’tjustenforcetheruleswithintheirgroup,butalsopunishpeoplefromothergroupswhofailtofollowtheirowngroup

’snorms.Mathewcountersthatitisreasonabletoenforcethenormsonoutsidersasasteptowardsincorporating(使并入)themintoyourculturalgroup.“Thisisoftenhow

empiresexpand,”shesays.31.Theexampleofbeesandantsisusedto________.A.highlightthesignificantroleofreprodu

ctionB.demonstratetheefficiencyofasuper-organismC.revealwhyparentscareabouttheirselfishgenesD.explainthecauseoforganismshelpingoneanother32.Forthe

ideaofculturalgroupselectiontowork,apre-conditionisthat________.A.cooperativegroupshavealargerchanceofsurvivalB.geneticvariationsinthe

sameculturalgrouparesmallC.culturaldifferencesareweakenedwithpeoplemigratingD.culturaldistinctivenessca

nbepreservedwithcertainmethods33.Thetextisdevelopedmainlythrough________.A.sortinginformationintodifferenttopicsB.na

rratingeventsintimeorderC.presentingdoubtsandexploringanswersD.discussingsimilaritiesanddifferences34.Wecanlearn

fromthepassagethat________.A.cultureplaysamoresignificantroleinchoosingcooperatorsB.beingselfishisofvitalimpor

tanceforanindividualtosurviveC.Mathew’sstudyresultcontradictswhatculturalgroupselectionpredictsD.peoplejoini

nganewgroupwillbepunishedfornotkeepingtheirownculture【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过提出疑问和探索答案来阐述文化在选择合作者时起着更重要的作用的观点。【31题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段“Adecades-oldideacalledkinselectioncanexplainsomeofthis:iforganisms(生物)haveenoughDNAincommon,the

ntheycanfurthertheirownselfishgenesbyhelpingoneanother.”（一个几十年前被称为“亲缘选择”的想法可以部分解释这一现象:如果生物体有足够多的共同DNA，那么它们可以通过帮助彼此来进一步发展自己自私的

基因。）可推断，蜜蜂和蚂蚁的例子被用来解释生物体互相帮助的原因。故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theideaiscontroversialbecausetoworkitrequirest

hatgroupsremainculturallydistinct.”（这个想法是有争议的，因为它要求各个群体保持文化差异。）可知，文化群体选择的理念能够发挥作用的前提是文化的特殊性能够通过一定的方法得以保留。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butki

nselectioncannotexplainwhyhumansaresonicetostrangers.”（但是亲缘选择不能解释为什么人类对陌生人如此友好。）第四段“Someresearchersthinkthesolutionlies

inanideacalledculturalgroupselection.”（一些研究人员认为解决办法在于一种叫做文化群体选择的想法。）以及最后一段“Noteveryoneispersuaded.”（并不是每个人都被说服了。）可推断，文章

主要通过提出疑问和探索答案来发展的。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thatmakessenseifcultureratherthangeneticsiswhatmatters.“Ithinkthisisoneofthemostexplicittestsofcultur

algroupselectiontheorysofar,”saysMathew.”（如果重要的是文化而不是基因，那就说得通了。“我认为这是迄今为止对文化群体选择理论最明确的测试之一，”马修说。）可知，文化在选择合作者时起着更重要的作用。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChangingLandscapeoftheMusicBusinessThemusicindustryisintheprocessofagreatchange

.Inthepastdecades,artistsmademoneythroughphysicalsalesofrecords,CDs,andcassettes.Whileinrecentyears,downloadingsongsfromservicessuch

asAmazonoriTuneshasbecomethemostcommonwayforpeopletopurchasemusic,andthewholeideaofbuyingmusictoownmaybefalling.Totak

eitsplaceareInternetappsthatstreammusicdirectlytolistenersontheirsmartphones,tablets,orcomputers.____35____Whilethisisgreat

forfans,whonowhaveaccesstomillionsofsongsattheflickofatouchscreen,ithasshatteredthetraditionalmodelofhowanartistmanageshisorhercareer.With

musicloversincreasinglymovingawayfrommakingone-timepurchasestowardsanall-you-can-listen-toservice,whatisahard-workingartisttodo?Th

emainproblemfacingmanymusiciansisthatpayments-per-streamofasongaremuchlowerthanwhatanartistwouldreceivefromadownloa

d.____36____InNovemberof2014,award-winningmusicianTaylorSwiftpulledherentiremusiccatalogfromSpotify,apopul

arstreamingapp,claimingthattheirbusinessmodelsuggeststhatmusicdoesnotholdmuchworth.____37____Theyclaimthatitofferssmallerartist

sachancefortheirmusictogetheardbyawideraudience.BrianMessage,managerofthebandRadiohead,hascomeoutinsupportofstre

amingservices.Heseesthemasawayformusiciansandfanstointeract.Regardlessofwhatartistsmaythinkaboutthischangeinthemusicindustry,t

here’snoarguingthattheyneedtoadaptinordertomakemoney.____38____Corporatesponsorshipcanbeariskyoptionformusicians.Abandcanmakemuchmon

eybyagreeingtopromoteaproductorlicenseitsmusicforuseinadvertisements,buttherearemanywaysthatthiscanbackfire.Whenbandsworkwithbusinesses,t

heymaylosetheimagetheyhaveworkedtocreate.____39____Artistsmustdevelopanimagethatappealstotheirfansinord

ertoremainuniqueandauthentic,ortheyriskstriking.thewrongchord,whichcouldleavethemstrugglingtosustaincareersinthisnewbusinesslandscape.A.Others

havewelcomedtheideaofstreamingmusic.B.However,thoseformsofmediaarequicklyfadingaway.C.Somebig-nameartistshavecalledattentiontotheissue.D.Therulesco

uldbedifferentforsmallerbandsjuststartingout.E.Maintainingafineimagewhileworkingonacareeriscertainlytricky.F.Onemajorshiftisthegrowthinpartnershi

pbetweenartistsandbusinesses.G.Theseappsareavailableeitherasfreeversionsorasmonthlysubscriptionservices.【答案】35.G36.C37.A38

.F39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章描写了流媒体发展对于现如今音乐人的影响。【35题详解】根据后文“Whilethisisgreatforfans,whonowhaveaccesstomill

ionsofsongsattheflickofatouchscreen,ithasshatteredthetraditionalmodelofhowanartistmanageshisorhercareer.（

虽然这对歌迷来说是件好事，他们现在只需轻触触摸屏就可以访问数百万首歌曲，但它打破了艺术家管理自己职业生涯的传统模式。）”可猜测，划线句可描写这些应用程序的功能特点是如何打破艺术家管理自己职业生涯的传统模式的。G选项“Theseappsareavailable

eitherasfreeversionsorasmonthlysubscriptionservices.”（这些应用程序要么提供免费版本，要么提供月度订阅服务。）符合题意，且选项中的theseapps呼应上文的Internetapps

。故选G项。【36题详解】根据前文“Themainproblemfacingmanymusiciansisthatpayments-per-streamofasongaremuchlowerthanwhatanartistwo

uldreceivefromadownload.（许多音乐家面临的主要问题是，每流歌曲的付费远远低于艺术家从下载中获得的费用。）”以及下文“InNovemberof2014,award-winningmusicianTaylorSwiftpulled

herentiremusiccatalogfromSpotify,apopularstreamingapp,claimingthattheirbusinessmodelsuggeststhatmusicdoesnotholdmuchwo

rth.”（2014年11月，获奖音乐家泰勒·斯威夫特(TaylorSwift)从流行流媒体应用Spotify下架了她的全部音乐目录，声称Spotify的商业模式表明音乐没有多少价值。）可猜测，有些音乐家已经针对这个问题采取行动。C选项“So

mebig-nameartistshavecalledattentiontotheissue.”（一些大牌艺术家已经引起了人们对这个问题的关注。）符合题意，下文提到的TaylorSwift就是big-nameartists中的一个。故选C项。【37题详解】根据下文“Theyclaimthatit

offerssmallerartistsachancefortheirmusictogetheardbyawideraudience.（他们声称这为小艺术家提供了一个机会，让他们的音乐被更广泛的观众听到。）”可知，也有其他人赞同流的媒体的发展

。A选项“Othershavewelcomedtheideaofstreamingmusic.”（其他人则对流媒体音乐的想法表示欢迎。）符合题意，故选A项。【38题详解】根据上文“Regardlessofwhatartistsmaythinkaboutthischangeinth

emusicindustry,there’snoarguingthattheyneedtoadaptinordertomakemoney.（不管艺术家们对音乐行业的这种变化有什么看法，毫无疑问，为了赚钱，他们需要适应。）”以及下文“Corpora

tesponsorshipcanbeariskyoptionformusicians.（对音乐家来说，企业赞助可能是一个冒险的选择。）”可知，这个变化与音乐家和企业赞助有关系。F选项“Onemajorshiftisthegrowthinpart

nershipbetweenartistsandbusinesses.”（一个主要的变化是艺术家和企业之间的合作关系的增长。）符合题意，故选F项。【39题详解】根据下文“Artistsmustdevelopanimagethatappealstotheirfansinordertoremainun

iqueandauthentic,ortheyriskstrikingthewrongchord,whichcouldleavethemstrugglingtosustaincareersinthisnewbusinesslandscape.（为了保持独

特和真实，艺术家们必须塑造出能吸引粉丝的形象，否则他们就有可能引起错误的共鸣，这可能会让他们在新的商业环境下难以维持职业生涯。）”可知，保持良好形象很重要也很困难。E选项“Maintainingafineimagewhileworkingonacareeri

scertainlytricky.”（在事业上保持良好的形象当然是很棘手的。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。QuiettheComplainerForyea

rs,JaneBooth’smothermadelengthyairingofcomplaints.ItgotsobadthatJanefeltitwasruiningthequalityoftheirtimetogether,soshefinallyspokeupan

dhelpedhermotherrealizehowoftenshecomplained.ItturnedoutthatJane’sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother-italsohelpedtheirr

elationship.YoumaynotbeasdirectasJanewastohermother,butthereareotherwaystogetaconstantcomplainertoend.Tobeeffective,ithelpstocorrect

misbeliefsaboutcomplaininginthefirstplace.Infact,eventhekindestmostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcomplainingdoesn’talwayshaveanegativeimpact.Sometimes

,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.Othertimes,itcanfosternewrelationshipswit

hpeoplewedon’tknowwell.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesthedefaultmode（默认模式）“Whenwehaveaneedtobeheard,werepeato

urselves,”saysDianKillian,alifecoach,“thesatisfactionforfrequentcomplainerscomesfromattention,sotheyar

eneversatisfiedwithanysuggestiontoaddresstheproblemsthattheyhighlightresolutionisn’ttheiraim.”So,howdoyouqui

etaconstantcomplainer,forthesakeofyourhealthandhis？Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchgearsifyou

shifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoudemonstratethatyou’relist

ening.Challengethepersontoact.Whenaconstantcomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathe’sdone

toimproveit.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort-especially

ifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.Whensomeonestressesyououtwithlotsofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubott

leupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowannoyedorstartavoidingtheperson.Remember:Quietingaconstantcomplainercanbebene

ficialtobothofyou.40.WhatdidJaneBoothdotostophermothercomplaining?_____________________________________

__________________________41.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatarethemisbeliefsaboutcomplaining?__________________________

_____________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlinei

tandexplainwhy.Complainingfrequentlyisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheirproblems.______________________________________

_________________________43.Yourfriendhasbeenconstantlycomplainingaboutalmosteverythinginlife.Whatwo

uldyoudotohelphim?（about40words）_______________________________________________________________【答案】40.JaneBoothspokeuptohermotherandhelpedherrealizeh

owoftenshecomplainedtostopherfrommakinglengthycomplaints.41.Themisbeliefsaboutcomplainingarethatonlynegativepeoplecompl

ainandthatcomplainingalwayshasanegativeimpact.42.Complainingfrequentlyisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheirp

roblems.43.Iwouldfirstlistentomyfriend'scomplaintsandshowempathy,butthenIwouldtrytoshifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem

andchallengethemtotakeactionontheirproblems.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何安静一个经常抱怨的人，并纠正了人们对抱怨的误解。抱怨并不总是负面的，有时可以改变不利情况，甚至是建立新关系，但经常抱怨会使情况更加糟糕

，因为这些人从得到关注中获得满足感，解决问题并不是他们的目标。对于与经常抱怨的人交往，可以通过转移话题，重申抱怨的内容，鼓励他采取行动，并诚实地告诉他必须结束对话来处理好关系。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ItgotsobadthatJanefeltitwasruiningthequ

alityoftheirtimetogether,soshefinallyspokeupandhelpedhermotherrealizehowoftenshecomplained.ItturnedoutthatJane’sinterventio

nnotonlyhelpedhermother-italsohelpedtheirrelationship.(事情变得如此糟糕，简觉得这破坏了他们相处质量，所以她终于说了出来，帮助她母亲意识到她经常抱怨。事实证

明，简的干预不仅帮助了她的母亲，也帮助了他们的关系。)”可知，JaneBooth向母亲直言不讳说出了母亲经常抱怨，破坏了他们相处的质量，由此母亲意识到自己的抱怨。故答案为JaneBoothspokeuptohermotherandhelpedherrealizehowoftensheco

mplainedtostopherfrommakinglengthycomplaints.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Infact,eventhekindestmostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcompla

iningdoesn’talwayshaveanegativeimpact.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.(事

实上，即使是最善良最体贴的人也会抱怨。抱怨并不总是有负面影响。有时候，抱怨可以把一个不利的情况变成一个更可取的情况。)”可知，人们对抱怨的误解在于只有消极的人才会抱怨，抱怨总是有消极的影响。故答案为Themisbeliefsaboutcomplainingarethatonlynegati

vepeoplecomplainandthatcomplainingalwayshasanegativeimpact.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“thesatisfactionforfr

equentcomplainerscomesfromattention,sotheyareneversatisfiedwithanysuggestiontoaddresstheproblemsthattheyhighlightresolutionisn’ttheiraim

.(经常抱怨的人的满足感来自于被关注，所以他们对任何解决问题的建议都不满意，他们强调解决问题不是他们的目标。)”可知，就经常抱怨的人来说，强调解决问题的任何建议都不是他们所追求的目标，而经常抱怨的人的满足来自于被关注，让抱怨的人所说的话得到关注是寻求解决问题的一种方

式。故题干中的原句“Complainingfrequentlyisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheirproblems.(经常抱怨是人们寻求建议解决问题的一种方式。)”

表述与原文不符，原文表达的信息是经常抱怨的人不是为了寻求建议解决问题，而是为了得到关注。故答案为Complainingfrequentlyisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheirproblems.【43题详解】的考查细节理解。根据第五段

“Changethesubject.(改变话题。)”第六段“Summarizethecomplaint.(总结投诉。)”第七段“Challengethepersontoact.(挑战那个人去行动。)”第八段

“Behonest.(要诚实。)”第九段“it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.(谈论这个问题是很重要的。)”以及最后一段“Remember:Quietingaconstantco

mplainercanbebeneficialtobothofyou.(记住：让老是抱怨的人安静下来对你们俩都有好处。)”可以根据文章中给出的方法来劝导朋友，言之有理即可。此处给出参考答案即我会先倾听朋友的抱怨，表现出同情，然后试着把谈

话转移到他们感兴趣的方向，并挑战他们采取行动解决他们的问题。故答案为Iwouldfirstlistentomyfriend'scomplaintsandshowempathy,butthenIwouldtrytoshifttheconve

rsationinadirectionthatintereststhemandchallengethemtotakeactionontheirproblems.第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李

华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．讲述新外教给予的帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dea

rJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtothankyouforrecommendi

ngMsSmith.Sheissuchawonderfulteacheravaluableadditiontotheclub.Sheimpressesuswithherexpertiseandkindness.Withherhelp,wehaveengagedina

ctivitiesofallkindsandwearenowourschool’smostpopularclub.Also,MsSmithcameupwiththeideatodonateEnglishbookstostudentsinaruralarea.Canyouimaginehowhap

pytheywerewhenreceivingthosebooks?Thesereadingmaterialswillsurelyhelpenrichtheirexperiences.Mostimportantly,wefee

lthejoyofbeingabletomakeadifference.Webelieveyouarepartofwhyallthesehavehappened,sopleaseallowmetosaythankyouagain.Well,somuchaboutus.What’snewinyou

rlife?Dokeepusupdated.Yours,,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，感谢他给与你校英语俱乐部的帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分总法

要求：1．表示感谢；2．讲述新外教给予的帮助。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）impress…with…；engagein；comeupwith；makeadifference；第三步：连词成句1.Sheissuchawonderfu

lteacher,avaluableadditiontotheclub.2.Sheimpressesuswithherexpertiseandkindness.3.Withherhelp,wehaveengagedinactiv

itiesofallkindsandwearenowourschool’smostpopularclub.4.Also,MsSmithcameupwiththeideatodonateEnglishbookstostudentsin

aruralarea.5.Canyouimaginehowhappytheywerewhenreceivingthosebooks?6.Thesereadingmaterialswillsurelyhelpenr

ichtheirexperiences.7.Mostimportantly,wefeelthejoyofbeingabletomakeadifference.8.Webelieveyouarepartofw

hyallthesehavehappened,sopleaseallowmetosaythankyouagain.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,

Firstly/First,Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Also，Mostimportantly3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but(供参考)4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书

写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Canyouimaginehowhappytheywerewhenreceivingthosebooks?(how引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Webelieveyouarepartofwhyallt

hesehavehappened,sopleaseallowmetosaythankyouagain.(why引导宾语从句)